A movable new energy charging pile
Through variable stiffness assembly and folding bellows structure, the problem of unstable connection between the charging gun and the charging port in the movable charging pile is solved, and the stability of the charging process and the protection of the charging gun are achieved, which is suitable for different vehicle specifications.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510422774.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-04-07
AI Technical Summary
During use, the charging gun and charging port are unstable due to the shaking of the charging cable and the vibration of external force during the movable new energy charging pile, which affects the charging process.
The variable stiffness assembly and folding bellows structure are adopted. The stiffness of the folding bellows is adjusted through the airbag long tube and the bidirectional air pump. Combined with the directional electric push rod and the protective bellows, it ensures the stability and adaptability of the charging cable, and realizes the storage and protection of the charging gun through the storage box and protective sleeve.
Effectively prevent the charging gun and the charging port from loosening, ensure charging stability, prevent poor contact and unstable voltage, realize the cleaning and protection of the charging gun, and adapt to different vehicle specifications.
Smart Images

Figure CN120056781B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of new energy charging piles, and in particular to a movable electric new energy charging pile. Background Art
[0002] New energy vehicle charging piles can be divided into public piles, dedicated piles, and private piles according to the installation location. They can be fixed on the ground or wall and installed in parking lots or charging stations of public buildings and residential communities. There is currently a movable new energy vehicle charging pile on the market, which aims to solve the problem that traditional fixed charging piles cannot be moved and can only be charged in a fixed location. The movable new energy vehicle charging pile can provide charging services more flexibly.
[0003] When using the current mobile new energy vehicle charging pile, the charging gun needs to be plugged into the vehicle charging port for charging. However, since the charging pile itself is movable, even if the charging pile is equipped with a self-locking mechanism, its fixation is weaker than that of traditional fixed charging piles. The flexible charging cable will shake due to environmental factors such as strong winds, and the charging pile itself will also cause the charging cable to shake due to external forces such as vibrations generated by nearby vehicles passing by, thereby affecting the stability of the connection between the charging gun and the charging port, resulting in poor contact and affecting the charging process. For this reason, a mobile electric new energy charging pile is proposed. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that due to the mobility of the charging pile itself, even if the charging pile is equipped with a self-locking mechanism, its fixation is weaker than that of a traditional fixed charging pile. The flexible charging cable will shake due to environmental factors such as strong winds, and the charging pile itself will also cause the charging cable to shake due to external forces such as vibrations generated by nearby vehicles passing by, thereby affecting the stability of the connection between the charging gun and the charging port, resulting in poor contact and affecting the charging process. The present invention provides a movable electric new energy charging pile.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention specifically adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] The charging pile according to claim 1, wherein the y-axis linear module is fixedly installed on the top of the driving frame, and the charging pile body is fixedly installed on the top of the driving end of the y-axis linear module. A pump air chamber is opened on one side of the charging pile body, and a protective plate is fixedly installed on the outside of the pump air chamber. A folded bellows is arranged inside the pump air chamber, one end of the folded bellows extends to the outside of the pump air chamber and is fixedly installed with a fixing frame, a charging cable is arranged inside the folded bellows, one end of the charging cable is connected to the charging pile body, a charging gun is fixedly installed on one side of the fixing frame, and a sliding bracket is fixedly installed on the other end of the folded bellows, and the other end of the charging cable is slidably installed in the interior of the sliding bracket and connected to the charging pile body, and the sliding bracket is fixedly installed on the side wall of the protective plate. A variable stiffness component for flexibly changing the stiffness of the folded bellows by pumping air is arranged on the peripheral side of the folded bellows, and a plurality of monitoring probes are arranged on the peripheral side of the top of the charging pile body.
[0007] Furthermore, the variable stiffness component includes a plurality of long airbag tubes arranged on the periphery of the folding bellows, and the plurality of long airbag tubes are evenly distributed along the axis of the folding bellows. One end of the long airbag tube is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the fixed frame, and the other end of the long airbag tube passes through the sliding bracket and is fixedly mounted with a telescopic air pipe. A two-way air pump is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the pump air chamber, and a multi-way air pipe and a two-way air pipe are fixedly mounted on the output and input ends of the two-way air pump. One end of the plurality of telescopic air pipes is respectively connected to a plurality of ports of the multi-way air pipe, and one end of the two-way air pipe extends to the outside of the charging pile body.
[0008] Furthermore, a directional adjustment electric push rod is fixedly installed on the side wall of one end of the telescopic air tube, and the directional adjustment electric push rod is parallel to the axis of the telescopic air tube. The telescopic ends of the directional adjustment electric push rods on the same side are fixedly connected to the telescopic ends of the telescopic air tube.
[0009] Furthermore, a storage box is fixedly installed on one side of the charging pile body, a recovery groove connected to the interior of the storage box is opened inside the charging pile body, and a semicircular storage groove connected to the interior of the storage box is opened on the side wall of the charging pile body, the storage box is located at the bottom of the pump air chamber, and the semicircular storage groove is located between the pump air chamber and the storage groove, the position of the storage box corresponds to the position of the charging gun, and the semicircular storage groove corresponds to the position of the folded bellows, an air distribution pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the multi-way air supply pipe, and a multi-way cleaning pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the air distribution pipe, and the multiple ends of the multi-way cleaning pipe extend to the interior of the storage groove, and a control valve is provided on the air distribution pipe.
[0010] Furthermore, a protective bellows is movably sleeved on the long tube of the airbag, one end of the protective bellows is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the fixing frame, and the other end of the protective bellows is fixedly sleeved on the telescopic end of the telescopic air pipe.
[0011] Furthermore, a plurality of horizontally arranged X-axis linear modules are fixedly installed on one side of the charging pile body, and the plurality of X-axis linear modules are evenly distributed on both sides of the semicircular storage groove. The driving ends of the plurality of X-axis linear modules on the same side are fixedly installed with the same protective sleeve, and the two protective sleeves are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the semicircular storage groove. The protective sleeve is adapted to the folding bellows, and a protective slide is fixedly installed on the bottom of the protective sleeve, and the protective slide is adapted to the storage box.
[0012] Furthermore, a moisture-proof buckle plate is sleeved on the charging gun, and a plurality of annular clamping grooves are opened on the side wall of the charging gun. A rubber sealing ring is fixedly sleeved on the inner wall of the moisture-proof buckle plate, and the rubber sealing ring is located inside one of the moisture-proof buckle plates. A sealing fitting pad is fixedly installed on the side of the moisture-proof buckle plate facing away from the charging pile body.
[0013] Furthermore, distance measuring electric push rods are fixedly installed on both sides of the Y-axis linear module, and the telescopic ends of the two distance measuring electric push rods are rotatably installed with the same distance measuring plate.
[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0015] 1. The present invention provides a variable stiffness component so that when the charging gun is plugged into the vehicle charging port, the bidirectional air pump supplies air to the long tube of the airbag, causing the long tube to inflate, thereby shaping the folded bellows. This prevents the charging gun from loosening due to environmental factors such as strong winds or external forces such as ground vibrations caused by passing vehicles, thereby ensuring the stability of the charging pile during charging and preventing voltage instability or abnormal discharge caused by poor contact between the charging gun and the charging port.
[0016] 2. The present invention provides a direction-adjusting electric push rod. When the curvature of the charging cable needs to be controlled in order to make the charging gun more adaptable to the height of the current vehicle charging port, the direction-adjusting electric push rod can be used to stretch or contract to a certain extent, thereby driving the corresponding telescopic air tube to expand or contract. Then, by pulling or pushing the airbag long tube, the relative positions of the multiple airbag long tubes are changed, so that the airbag long tube as a whole has a larger bending margin. Therefore, when the height difference between the charging gun and the charging port is too large, the folding corrugated tube can have a greater bending capacity.
[0017] 3. The present invention provides a storage box. When the gas in the long tube of the airbag is extracted, the folded bellows will drive the charging gun to gradually bend downward until it is respectively stuck in the semicircular storage groove and the storage box, thereby storing the folded bellows and the charging gun. At the same time, the control valve controls the closure of the multi-way air supply pipe, i.e., the air supply channel of the long tube of the airbag, and controls the connection of the air distribution pipe. A two-way air pump is used to supply air to the interior of the storage box through the air distribution pipe and the multi-way cleaning pipe, so that the gas blows on the charging gun, blowing off dust and debris attached to the charging gun, thereby cleaning the charging gun.
[0018] 4. The present invention provides a protective bellows, which has a bending function and can be sleeved on the outside of the airbag long tube to protect the airbag long tube. On the one hand, it can replace the airbag long tube to withstand the wear between the sliding bracket and the airbag long tube. On the other hand, it can share the load on the airbag long tube when the electric push rod is extended and retracted. It can also prevent dust from accumulating on the airbag long tube and causing the outer surface of the airbag long tube to become dirty and damaged.
[0019] 5. The present invention provides a protective sleeve so that after the charging gun is recovered, the protective sleeves on both sides of the X-axis linear module drive are merged with the two sides of the folding bellows, so that the protective sleeve clamps the folding bellows in the bent state inside, and the protective slide at the bottom covers one side of the storage box, closing the storage slot. On the one hand, it can limit the movement of the folding bellows and the charging gun, preventing the folding bellows in the flexible state from shaking due to vibration and carrying the charging gun, and on the other hand, it can play a protective role to prevent damage to the structure caused by collision with objects;
[0020] 6. The present invention provides a moisture-proof gusset plate, so that after the charging gun is plugged into the charging port, the moisture-proof gusset plate will cover the outside of the charging port, preventing dust, rainwater, etc. from entering the charging port during charging and affecting the charging process. At the same time, the moisture-proof gusset plate of different shapes and specifications can be replaced, and the moisture-proof gusset plate is sleeved on the annular clamping groove at the corresponding position, so that the elastic rubber sealing ring is clamped in the annular clamping groove to limit the moisture-proof gusset plate, completing the quick replacement of the moisture-proof gusset plate, thereby achieving moisture-proof and dust-proof effects for different vehicles;
[0021] 7. The present invention sets a distance measuring board so that before charging, the driving frame will drive the charging pile body to the vicinity of the vehicle. The distance measuring electric push rod controls the distance measuring board to move to the side of the vehicle body and contact the tire. The position feedback is provided by the pressure sensor, and the monitoring probe is used to pre-measure the approximate distance between the current robot and the vehicle body in front. The Y-axis linear module then controls the charging pile body to approach the specified distance to the vehicle body and perform fine adjustments to achieve flexible control of the distance between the charging pile body and the vehicle. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal three-dimensional structure of the pump air chamber of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the bidirectional air pump and the folded bellows of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the airbag and the folded bellows of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 5 This invention Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure at A in the middle;
[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the electric push rod and the telescopic air pipe of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the protective sleeve and the protective slide plate of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the charging gun of the present invention;
[0030] Figure markings: 1. Drive frame; 2. Y-axis linear module; 3. Charging pile body; 301. Pump air chamber; 302. Semicircular storage groove; 4. Protective plate; 5. Folding bellows; 6. Air bag long tube; 7. Fixing frame; 8. Charging cable; 9. Charging gun; 10. Bidirectional air pump; 11. Multi-way air pipe; 12. Bidirectional air pipe; 13. Telescopic air pipe; 14. Sliding bracket; 15. Storage box; 16. Air distribution pipe; 17. Control valve; 18. Multi-way cleaning pipe; 19. Directional electric push rod; 20. Protective bellows; 21. X-axis linear module; 22. Protective sleeve; 23. Protective slide plate; 24. Moisture-proof buckle plate; 25. Annular clamping groove; 26. Rubber sealing ring; 27. Sealing pad; 28. Monitoring probe; 29. Distance measuring electric push rod; 30. Distance measuring plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the drawings herein can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0032] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed, but rather merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments derived by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0033] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings. Therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined or explained in subsequent drawings. In addition, the terms "first," "second," etc. are used only to distinguish the descriptions and are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0034] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "outside", "upper", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or are the orientations or positional relationships in which the inventive product is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention.
[0035] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, a mobile electric new energy charging pile includes a driving frame 1, as shown in FIG. Figure 1 As shown, a Y-axis linear module 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the driving frame 1, and a charging pile body 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the driving end of the Y-axis linear module 2. In this embodiment, the Y-axis linear module 2 can adopt a common screw-type linear module on the market, so that the Y-axis linear module 2 has the function of driving the charging pile body 3 and self-locking limit, as shown in FIG. Figure 2 As shown, a pump air chamber 301 is provided on one side of the charging pile body 3. Figure 1 As shown, a protective plate 4 is fixedly installed on the outside of the pump air chamber 301. Figure 3 As shown, the pump air chamber 301 is provided with a folded bellows 5, as shown in FIG. Figure 4 As shown, one end of the folded bellows 5 extends to the outside of the pump air chamber 301 and is fixedly installed with a fixing frame 7. A charging cable 8 is provided inside the folded bellows 5, and one end of the charging cable 8 is connected to the charging pile body 3, as shown in FIG. Figure 3 As shown, a charging gun 9 is fixedly mounted on one side of the fixing frame 7, a sliding bracket 14 is fixedly mounted on the other end of the folding bellows 5, the other end of the charging cable 8 is slidably mounted inside the sliding bracket 14 and connected to the charging pile body 3, the sliding bracket 14 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the protective plate 4, and a variable stiffness component is provided on the peripheral side of the folding bellows 5 for flexibly changing the stiffness of the folding bellows 5 by pumping air, as shown in FIG. Figure 2As shown, a plurality of monitoring probes 28 are provided on the top and circumference of the charging pile body 3; specifically, when the electric new energy charging pile is in use, when the owner needs to charge, he can make an appointment with the charging pile body 3 through a smart terminal such as a mobile phone. If the current charging pile body 3 is idle, the monitoring probes 28 around the top of the charging pile body 3 will observe the location of the vehicle, and the driving frame 1 will drive the charging pile body 3 to the vicinity of the vehicle. The Y-axis linear module 2 drives the front charging pile body 3 closer to the vehicle, and then the owner plugs the charging gun 9 into the charging port for charging. At this time, the variable stiffness component will change the folded bellows 5 by pumping air, so that the folded bellows 5 maintains a fixed shape, so that the folded bellows 5 can not only protect the internal charging cable 8, but also shape the charging cable 8, thereby improving the tightness of the connection between the charging gun 9 and the vehicle charging port, and preventing the charging gun 9 from being pulled by the charging cable 8 and loosened from the charging port due to environmental factors or external forces, thereby affecting the charging process.
[0036] like Figure 4 、 Figure 5 As shown, the variable stiffness assembly includes a plurality of airbag long tubes 6 arranged on the periphery of the folded bellows 5. The plurality of airbag long tubes 6 are evenly distributed along the axis of the folded bellows 5. One end of the airbag long tubes 6 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the fixing frame 7. Figure 6 As shown, the other end of the airbag long tube 6 passes through the sliding bracket 14 and is fixedly installed with a telescopic air tube 13, as shown in FIG. Figure 2 As shown, a bidirectional air pump 10 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the pump air chamber 301. Figure 3As shown, the output and input ends of the two-way air pump 10 are fixedly installed with a multi-way air pipe 11 and a two-way air pipe 12, one end of the multiple telescopic air pipes 13 are respectively connected to the multiple ports of the multi-way air pipe 11, and one end of the two-way air pipe 12 extends to the outside of the charging pile body 3. In this embodiment, the interior of the two-way air pipe 12 is provided with air filtering components such as filter screens and filter elements to prevent dust and filter air; specifically, by providing a variable stiffness component, when the charging gun 9 is plugged into the vehicle charging port, the two-way air pump 10 transmits air to each airbag long tube 6 through the multi-way air pipe 11, so that the airbag long tube 6 is inflated, so that the folding bellows 5 is indirectly affected by the airbag long tube 6 filled with air on the surrounding side to change its stiffness, so that the folding bellows 5 that can be bent at will is fixed, and the folding bellows 5 and the airbag long tube are used to adjust the shape. 6 is sleeved on the outside of the charging cable 8, so that the shape of the charging cable 8, which can be bent arbitrarily, is fixed, and the charging gun 9 and the vehicle charging port are effectively prevented from being loosened due to external forces such as environmental factors such as strong winds or ground vibrations caused by the passing of vehicles, thereby ensuring the stability of the charging pile during charging and preventing voltage instability or abnormal discharge caused by poor contact between the charging gun 9 and the charging port. At the same time, the folding bellows 5 is used to provide external protection for the charging cable 8, effectively preventing external wear of the charging cable 8. When charging is completed, the Y-axis linear module 2 drives the front charging pile body 3 to retreat, driving the charging gun 9 to separate from the charging port, and then the two-way air pump 10 gradually extracts the gas in the airbag long tube 6, making the folding bellows 5 rigid and driving the charging gun 9 to gradually droop for easy storage.
[0037] like Figure 6 As shown, a direction-adjusting electric push rod 19 is fixedly installed on the side wall of one end of the telescopic air tube 13. The direction-adjusting electric push rod 19 is parallel to the axis of the telescopic air tube 13. The telescopic ends of the direction-adjusting electric push rods 19 on the same side are fixedly connected to the telescopic ends of the telescopic air tube 13. In this embodiment, the telescopic air tube 13 is divided into a fixed end and a telescopic end. The fixed end of the direction-adjusting electric push rod 19 is fixedly connected to the fixed end of the telescopic air tube 13, and the telescopic end of the direction-adjusting electric push rod 19 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic air tube 13. Specifically, by setting The electric push rod 19 is adjusted so that when the curvature of the charging cable 8 needs to be controlled in order to make the charging gun 9 more suitable for the height of the current vehicle charging port, the electric push rod 19 can be adjusted to stretch or contract to a certain extent, thereby driving the corresponding telescopic air tube 13 to expand and contract, and then by pulling or pushing the airbag long tube 6, the relative positions of the multiple airbag long tubes 6 are changed, so that the airbag long tube 6 as a whole has a larger bending margin, so that when the height difference between the charging gun 9 and the charging port is too large, the folding bellows 5 can have a greater bending ability.
[0038] like Figure 2As shown, a storage box 15 is fixedly installed on one side of the charging pile body 3, and a recovery groove connected to the interior of the storage box 15 is opened inside the charging pile body 3. A semicircular storage groove 302 connected to the interior of the storage box 15 is opened on the side wall of the charging pile body 3. The storage box 15 is located at the bottom of the pump air chamber 301, and the semicircular storage groove 302 is located between the pump air chamber 301 and the storage groove. The position of the storage box 15 corresponds to the position of the charging gun 9, and the semicircular storage groove 302 corresponds to the position of the folded bellows 5, as shown in FIG. Figure 3 As shown, an air distribution pipe 16 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the multi-way air supply pipe 11, and a multi-way cleaning pipe 18 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the air distribution pipe 16. The multiple ends of the multi-way cleaning pipe 18 extend to the interior of the storage groove, and a control valve 17 is provided on the air distribution pipe 16; specifically, by setting a storage box 15, when the gas in the airbag long tube 6 is extracted, the folding bellows 5 will drive the charging gun 9 to gradually bend downward until it is respectively stuck in the semicircular storage groove 302 and the storage box 15, thereby realizing the storage of the folding bellows 5 and the charging gun 9. At the same time, the control valve 17 controls the closure of the multi-way air supply pipe 11, that is, the air supply channel of the airbag long tube 6, and controls the connection of the air distribution pipe 16. The two-way air pump 10 is used to supply air to the interior of the storage box 15 through the air distribution pipe 16 and the multi-way cleaning pipe 18, so that the gas is blown on the charging gun 9, so that the dust and debris attached to the charging gun 9 are blown off, thereby realizing the cleaning of the charging gun 9.
[0039] like Figure 5 As shown, a protective bellows 20 is movably sleeved on the long airbag tube 6, one end of the protective bellows 20 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the fixing frame 7, and the other end of the protective bellows 20 is fixedly sleeved on the telescopic end of the telescopic air tube 13; specifically, by arranging the protective bellows 20, the protective bellows 20 with a bending function can be sleeved on the outside of the long airbag tube 6 to protect the long airbag tube 6. On the one hand, it can replace the long airbag tube 6 to withstand the wear between the long airbag tube 6 and the sliding bracket 14. On the other hand, it can share the load on the long airbag tube 6 when the electric push rod 19 is extended and retracted, and it can also prevent dust from accumulating on the long airbag tube 6, causing the outer surface of the long airbag tube 6 to be dirty and damaged.
[0040] like Figure 2 As shown, a plurality of horizontally arranged X-axis linear modules 21 are fixedly installed on one side of the charging pile body 3, and the plurality of X-axis linear modules 21 are evenly distributed on both sides of the semicircular receiving groove 302, as shown in FIG. Figure 7As shown, the driving ends of the multiple X-axis linear modules 21 located on the same side are fixedly installed with the same protective sleeve 22. In this embodiment, the X-axis linear module 21 can adopt the common screw-type linear module on the market, so that the X-axis linear module 21 has the function of driving the protective sleeve 22 and self-locking limit. The two protective sleeves 22 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the semicircular storage groove 302. The protective sleeve 22 is adapted to the folded bellows 5. The bottom of the protective sleeve 22 is fixedly installed with a protective slide 23, and the protective slide 23 is adapted to the storage box 15. Specifically, by setting the protective The sleeve 22 allows the protective sleeves 22 on both sides to be driven by the X-axis linear module 21 to approach and merge on both sides of the folding bellows 5 after the charging gun 9 is recovered and the surface dust is cleaned, so that the protective sleeve 22 can clamp the bent folding bellows 5 inside, and the protective slide plate 23 at the bottom can cover one side of the storage box 15 to close the storage slot. On the one hand, it can limit the movement of the folding bellows 5 and the charging gun 9, and prevent the folding bellows 5 in the flexible state from shaking due to vibration while carrying the charging gun 9. On the other hand, it can play a protective role to prevent structural damage caused by collision with objects.
[0041] like Figure 8 As shown, a moisture-proof gusset plate 24 is sleeved on the charging gun 9, and a plurality of annular clamping grooves 25 are opened on the side wall of the charging gun 9. A rubber sealing ring 26 is fixedly sleeved on the inner wall of the moisture-proof gusset plate 24. The rubber sealing ring 26 is located inside one of the moisture-proof gusset plates 24. A sealing gasket 27 is fixedly installed on the side of the moisture-proof gusset plate 24 away from the charging pile body 3; specifically, by setting the moisture-proof gusset plate 24, after the charging gun 9 is plugged into the charging port, the moisture-proof gusset plate 24 will cover the outside of the charging port, that is, cover the car body, and then with the help of the elasticity of the sealing gasket 27 Improve the sealing performance of the moisture-proof buckle plate 24 to prevent external dust, rainwater, etc. from entering the charging port during charging and affecting the charging process. At the same time, a plurality of annular clamping grooves 25 are provided on the charging gun 9. Moisture-proof buckle plates 24 of different shapes and specifications can be replaced according to different vehicles, and the moisture-proof buckle plates 24 are sleeved on the annular clamping grooves 25 at the corresponding positions, so that the elastic rubber sealing ring 26 is clamped in the annular clamping groove 25, and the moisture-proof buckle plate 24 is limited to complete the rapid replacement of the moisture-proof buckle plate 24, thereby playing a moisture-proof and dust-proof role for different vehicles.
[0042] like Figure 2As shown, both sides of the Y-axis linear module 2 are fixedly installed with ranging electric push rods 29, and the telescopic ends of the two ranging electric push rods 29 are rotatably installed with the same ranging plate 30; specifically, by setting the ranging plate 30, before charging, the driving frame 1 will drive the charging pile body 3 to the vicinity of the vehicle, and the ranging electric push rod 29 controls the ranging plate 30 to move to one side of the vehicle body and contact the tire, and performs position feedback through the pressure sensor, and cooperates with the monitoring probe 28 to pre-measure the approximate distance between the current robot and the body of the vehicle in front, so that the Y-axis linear module 2 controls the charging pile body 3 to approach the vehicle body to a specified distance, and performs fine-tuning to achieve flexible control of the distance between the charging pile body 3 and the vehicle.
[0043] In summary: Before use: When the car owner needs to charge, he can make an appointment with the charging pile body 3 through a smart terminal such as a mobile phone. If the current charging pile body 3 is idle, the monitoring probes 28 around the top of the charging pile body 3 will observe the position of the vehicle. The driving frame 1 will drive the charging pile body 3 to the vicinity of the vehicle, and the Y-axis linear module 2 will drive the front charging pile body 3 closer to the vehicle. The ranging electric push rod 29 will control the ranging plate 30 to move to the side of the vehicle body and contact the tire. The pressure sensor will provide position feedback, and the monitoring probe 28 will be used to pre-measure the approximate distance between the current robot and the vehicle body in front. Then, the Y-axis linear module 2 will control the charging pile body 3 to approach the vehicle body to a specified distance, and make fine adjustments to achieve flexible control of the distance between the charging pile body 3 and the vehicle.
[0044] During use: the owner plugs the charging gun 9 into the charging port for charging, and the moisture-proof gusset plate 24 will cover the outside of the charging port, that is, cover the car body, and then use the elasticity of the sealing pad 27 to improve the sealing performance of the moisture-proof gusset plate 24 to prevent external dust, rainwater, etc. from entering the charging port during charging. At this time, the two-way air pump 10 supplies air to each airbag long tube 6 through the multi-way air supply pipe 11, so that the airbag long tube 6 is inflated, so that the folded bellows 5 is indirectly changed under the influence of the airbag long tube 6 filled with air on the surrounding side. The rigidity is improved, so that the folding bellows 5 that can be bent at will is fixed in shape. The combination of the folding bellows 5 and the airbag long tube 6 is sleeved on the outside of the charging cable 8, so that the shape of the charging cable 8 that can be bent at will is fixed, and the loose connection between the charging gun 9 and the vehicle charging port due to environmental factors such as strong winds or external forces such as ground vibrations caused by passing vehicles is effectively prevented. This ensures the stability of the charging pile during charging and prevents voltage instability or abnormal discharge caused by poor contact between the charging gun 9 and the charging port.
[0045] After use: When charging is finished, the Y-axis linear module 2 drives the front charging pile body 3 to retreat, driving the charging gun 9 to separate from the charging port, and then the two-way air pump 10 gradually extracts the gas in the airbag long tube 6, making the folded bellows 5 rigid and driving the charging gun 9 to gradually hang down until it is respectively stuck in the semicircular storage groove 302 and the storage box 15. At the same time, the control valve 17 controls the multi-way air supply pipe 11, that is, the air supply channel of the airbag long tube 6, to be closed, and controls the air distribution pipe 16 to be connected. The two-way air pump 10 is used to supply air to the inside of the storage box 15 through the air distribution pipe 16 and the multi-way cleaning pipe 18, so that the gas blows on the charging gun 9, so that The dust and debris attached to the charging gun 9 are blown off to clean the charging gun 9. Then the X-axis linear module 21 drives the protective sleeves 22 on both sides to approach and merge on both sides of the folding bellows 5, so that the protective sleeves 22 clamp the bent folding bellows 5 inside, and the protective slide plate 23 at the bottom covers one side of the storage box 15 to close the storage slot. On the one hand, it can limit the movement of the folding bellows 5 and the charging gun 9, and prevent the folding bellows 5 in the flexible state from shaking due to vibration with the charging gun 9. On the other hand, it can play a protective role to prevent structural damage caused by collision of objects.
[0046] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions merely illustrate the principles of the present invention. Various changes and modifications may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A portable new energy electric charging station, characterized in that: The invention comprises a driving frame (1), a Y-axis linear module (2) is fixedly installed on the top of the driving frame (1), a charging pile body (3) is fixedly installed on the top of the driving end of the Y-axis linear module (2), a pump air chamber (301) is opened on one side of the charging pile body (3), a protective plate (4) is fixedly installed on the outside of the pump air chamber (301), a folding bellows (5) is arranged inside the pump air chamber (301), one end of the folding bellows (5) extends to the outside of the pump air chamber (301) and is fixedly installed with a fixing frame (7), a charging cable (8) is arranged inside the folding bellows (5), and the charging cable (8) One end of the folding bellows (5) is connected to the charging pile body (3), a charging gun (9) is fixedly installed on one side of the fixing frame (7), a sliding bracket (14) is fixedly installed on the other end of the folding bellows (5), the other end of the charging cable (8) is slidably installed inside the sliding bracket (14) and connected to the charging pile body (3), the sliding bracket (14) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the protective plate (4), a variable stiffness component for flexibly changing the stiffness of the folding bellows (5) by pumping air is provided on the peripheral side of the folding bellows (5), and a plurality of monitoring probes (28) are provided on the peripheral side of the top of the charging pile body (3); The variable stiffness component comprises a plurality of airbag long tubes (6) arranged on the peripheral side of the folding bellows (5), the plurality of airbag long tubes (6) being evenly distributed along the axis of the folding bellows (5), one end of each airbag long tube (6) being fixedly mounted on the side wall of the fixing frame (7), the other end of each airbag long tube (6) passing through the sliding bracket (14) and being fixedly mounted with a telescopic air tube (13), a bidirectional air pump (10) being fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the pump air chamber (301), and the bidirectional air pump (10) The output end and the input end are fixedly installed with a multi-way air pipe (11) and a two-way air pipe (12), one end of each of the multiple telescopic air pipes (13) is respectively connected to the multiple ports of the multi-way air pipe (11), one end of each of the two-way air pipes (12) extends to the outside of the charging pile body (3), and a direction-adjusting electric push rod (19) is fixedly installed on the side wall of one end of each of the telescopic air pipes (13), and the direction-adjusting electric push rod (19) is parallel to the axis of the telescopic air pipe (13). The direction-adjusting electric push rods located on the same side The telescopic ends of the charging pile body (19) are fixedly connected to the telescopic ends of the telescopic air pipe (13), a storage box (15) is fixedly installed on one side of the charging pile body (3), a recovery groove connected to the interior of the storage box (15) is opened inside the charging pile body (3), a semicircular storage groove (302) connected to the interior of the storage box (15) is opened on the side wall of the charging pile body (3), the storage box (15) is located at the bottom of the pump air chamber (301), and the semicircular storage groove (302) is located at the bottom of the pump air chamber (301). Between the pump air chamber (301) and the storage groove, the position of the storage box (15) corresponds to the position of the charging gun (9), the semicircular storage groove (302) corresponds to the position of the folded bellows (5), and the bottom of the multi-way air supply pipe (11) is fixedly installed with an air distribution pipe (16), and the bottom end of the air distribution pipe (16) is fixedly installed with a multi-way cleaning pipe (18), and the multiple ends of the multi-way cleaning pipe (18) extend to the interior of the storage groove, and a control valve (17) is provided on the air distribution pipe (16).
2. A portable new energy charging station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The airbag long tube (6) is movably sleeved with a protective bellows (20), one end of the protective bellows (20) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the fixing frame (7), and the other end of the protective bellows (20) is fixedly sleeved on the telescopic end of the telescopic air pipe (13).
3. The portable new energy charging station according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of horizontally arranged X-axis linear modules (21) are fixedly mounted on one side of the charging pile body (3), and the plurality of X-axis linear modules (21) are evenly distributed on both sides of the semicircular storage groove (302). The driving ends of the plurality of X-axis linear modules (21) on the same side are fixedly mounted with a same protective sleeve (22), and two protective sleeves (22) are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the semicircular storage groove (302). The protective sleeve (22) is adapted to the folded bellows (5), and a protective slide plate (23) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the protective sleeve (22), and the protective slide plate (23) is adapted to the storage box (15).
4. A portable new energy electric charging station according to claim 1, characterized in that: A moisture-proof buckle plate (24) is sleeved on the charging gun (9), and a plurality of annular clamping grooves (25) are provided on the side wall of the charging gun (9). A rubber sealing ring (26) is fixedly sleeved on the inner wall of the moisture-proof buckle plate (24), and the rubber sealing ring (26) is located inside one of the moisture-proof buckle plates (24). A sealing fitting pad (27) is fixedly installed on the side of the moisture-proof buckle plate (24) facing away from the charging pile body (3).
5. The portable new energy electric charging station according to claim 1, characterized in that: Distance measuring electric push rods (29) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the Y-axis linear module (2), and the same distance measuring plate (30) is rotatably mounted on the telescopic ends of the two distance measuring electric push rods (29).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Wire-driven flexible charging gun for electric automobile and charging method
CN112248838A
Wire-driven flexible arm charging pile system based on guide rail movement and use method
CN116766989A