Ocean current and wave monitoring buoy
By designing the combination of adjustment rods, first ropes and counterweights on the current and wave monitoring floats, as well as the use of multi-stage buffer components and airbags, the problem of tilting and damage in harsh sea conditions is solved, and higher stability and adaptability are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510441674.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-30
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Existing current and wave monitoring floats are prone to tilt under harsh sea conditions and increase the probability of overturning, and the buffer components cannot effectively absorb and disperse impact forces, increasing the probability of damage.
A float including an adjustment rod, a first rope and a counterweight block is designed. By adjusting rod and rope, the counterweight block is moved, and the center of gravity of the float is flexible; at the same time, a multi-stage buffer assembly and airbag are used to form a multi-stage buffer mechanism to absorb impact force.
It effectively reduces the inclination angle of the float in harsh sea conditions, reduces the probability of overturning, and significantly reduces the risk of equipment damage through a multi-stage buffering mechanism, improving the stability and adaptability of the float.
Smart Images
Figure CN120057197A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of marine monitoring, and particularly to an ocean current and wave monitoring buoy. Background Art
[0002] After the buoy calculates the original data obtained from sampling in the buoy, the obtained parameter values are transmitted back to the receiving shore station by any one of satellite communication, GPRS, VHF radio, etc. The shore station database interface automatically updates the display and saves. An integrated offshore monitoring platform that realizes unattended, continuous, and online monitoring is achieved.
[0003] It mainly consists of a floating body (compartment), a positioning instrument, a lightning arrester, an instrument (lamp) rack, etc., ocean current monitoring, meteorological monitoring, wave monitoring, water quality monitoring instruments, a data acquisition and transmission control system, a solar power supply system, etc. An anchor chain and a sinker are tied below the buoy. The land station has a receiving system, a software platform, etc.
[0004] The existing technology has the following problems: The position of the fixed counterweight block is determined at the initial design stage and is difficult to adjust during the operation of the buoy. The direction and intensity of ocean currents and waves change in real time. When the sea conditions change, the forces acting on the buoy will also change accordingly. If the position of the counterweight block cannot be flexibly adjusted according to these changes, the center of gravity of the buoy cannot always be maintained at the optimal position, resulting in the buoy being prone to tilt. In severe sea conditions, such as when encountering strong winds and waves, the tilt will be further aggravated, increasing the probability of the buoy capsizing; the buffer components equipped on the existing ocean current and wave monitoring buoys only use a single spring or rubber pad to undertake the buffering task. The single spring or rubber pad buffer component cannot effectively absorb and disperse the impact force. After the buoy collides with a reef in a shallow area, the probability of the buoy being damaged increases. Summary of the Invention
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, an ocean current and wave monitoring buoy is provided, which solves the problems that in severe sea conditions, such as when encountering strong winds and waves, the tilt will be further aggravated, increasing the probability of the buoy capsizing, and after the buoy collides with a reef in a shallow area, the probability of the buoy being damaged increases.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: An ocean current and wave monitoring buoy, comprising a bottom plate. At the center of the bottom surface of the bottom plate, a buoyancy plate is fixedly installed. A first chamber is opened inside the buoyancy plate, and a counterweight is arranged inside the first chamber. At the center of the upper surface of the bottom plate, a conical rod is fixedly installed. A second chamber is opened inside the conical rod. At the bottom of the inner wall of the second chamber, a base is fixedly installed. A first spherical groove is opened on the upper surface of the base, and a ball head is arranged inside the first spherical groove. The ball head is rotationally connected to the base through the first spherical groove. An adjusting rod is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the ball head. A plurality of first ropes are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the upper end of the adjusting rod. The plurality of first ropes are circumferentially distributed about the center line of the adjusting rod. The other end of the first rope is fixedly connected to the counterweight. A plurality of buffer components are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bottom plate corresponding to the conical rod. The plurality of buffer components are circumferentially distributed about the center line of the bottom plate.
[0007] Preferably, the counterweight is composed of a ball, a gravity block and a magnetic attraction block. The gravity block is in a circular ring shape. A magnetic attraction block is fixedly installed at the center of the gravity block. A plurality of second spherical grooves are opened on the bottom surface of the gravity block. The plurality of second spherical grooves are symmetrically distributed about the center line of the gravity block. A ball is arranged inside the second spherical groove. The ball abuts against the inner wall of the first chamber.
[0008] Preferably, the buffer component includes a guide rail. One end of the guide rail close to the conical rod is fixedly installed with a support plate, and the support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom plate. On the side of the support plate away from the conical plate, a first damping rod is fixedly installed. One end of the first damping rod away from the support plate is fixedly installed with a buffer plate corresponding to the guide rail. The buffer plate is slidably connected to the guide rail. A spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the conical rod. Two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected to the side surface of the support plate and the side surface of the buffer plate.
[0009] Preferably, a plurality of through grooves are opened on the upper surface of the bottom plate corresponding to the buffer component. The plurality of through grooves are circumferentially distributed about the center line of the bottom plate. Two side plates are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bottom plate corresponding to the through grooves. A rotating shaft is arranged between the two side plates. A second rope is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft. A fixed anchor is fixedly installed at the lower end of the second rope. A plurality of reversing rods are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bottom plate corresponding to the second rope. And the second rope is wound around the surfaces of the plurality of reversing rods.
[0010] Preferably, a second hydraulic rod is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the conical rod corresponding to the first rope. One end of the second hydraulic rod away from the conical rod is fixedly installed with a connecting plate. Rotating plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the connecting plate. A roller is arranged between the two rotating plates. The roller is rotationally connected to both rotating plates and is slidably connected to the first rope.
[0011] Preferably, an airbag is sleeved on the outer surface of the buoyancy plate, and a plurality of steel plates are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the airbag. The plurality of steel plates are circumferentially distributed about the center line of the buoyancy plate.
[0012] Preferably, a buffer chamber is provided corresponding to the inside of the buoyancy plate in the first chamber.
[0013] Preferably, a reversing ring corresponding to the first rope is arranged inside the first chamber. A plurality of fixing rods are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first chamber corresponding to the reversing ring. The plurality of fixing rods are circumferentially distributed about the center line of the buoyancy plate. The reversing ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first chamber through the fixing rods.
[0014] Preferably, a monitoring instrument is fixedly installed at the upper end of the conical rod.
[0015] Preferably, a first connection groove is provided inside the conical rod corresponding to the first rope, and a second connection groove is provided on the surface of the bottom plate corresponding to the first rope.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows: 1. By setting the adjusting rod, the first rope and the counterweight, when the buoy is tilted, the adjusting rod tilts along with the buoy, and the tilting direction of the adjusting rod is the same as that of the buoy. The adjusting rod pulls the first rope to drive the counterweight to move, and the moving direction of the counterweight is opposite to the tilting direction. By adjusting the position of the counterweight at the bottom of the buoy, the tilting angle of the buoy is adjusted, and in harsh sea conditions, such as when encountering strong winds and waves, the tilting angle of the buoy is reduced, thereby reducing the probability of the buoy capsizing; 2. Respond quickly and maintain the balance of the buoy to ensure that the monitoring instrument is always in a stable working state, greatly improving the adaptability of the buoy in a complex marine environment; 3. By setting the buffer assembly and the airbag, the buffer plate in the buffer assembly first contacts the collision object. During the contraction of the first damping rod, both the first damping rod and the spring play a role simultaneously, forming a multi-stage buffer mechanism. The first damping rod absorbs part of the impact energy through hydraulic damping, and the spring further absorbs and stores energy through elastic deformation. Subsequently, the elastic restoring force of the first damping rod and the spring resets the buffer plate, and the buffer assembly returns to the initial state, thereby making the buoy move away from the collision object. When colliding with some reefs, the steel plate on the airbag first contacts the reef to prevent the reef from cutting the buoyancy plate. The buffer chamber can ensure that the buoyancy plate can still work after being cut; 4. The excellent stability and buffer protection system of the buoy effectively reduce the risk of equipment failure and damage, reduce the maintenance frequency and maintenance cost. The stable operating state also extends the service life of the monitoring instrument and other components, further improving the economic benefits of the buoy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 Internal structure diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 Exploded view of the counterweight in the present invention; Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the buffer assembly in the present invention; Figure 5 is Figure 1 Partial enlarged view of A in Figure 6 is Figure 1 Partial enlarged view of B in
[0018] The reference numerals in the figure are: 1, bottom plate; 2, buoyancy plate; 3, first chamber; 4, counterweight: 401, ball; 402, gravity block; 403, magnetic attraction block; 404, second spherical groove; 5, tapered rod; 6, second chamber; 7, base; 8, first spherical groove; 9, ball head; 10, adjusting rod; 11, first rope; 12, buffer assembly: 1201, guide rail; 1202, support plate; 1203, first damping rod; 1204, buffer plate; 1205, spring; 13, through groove; 14, side plate; 15, rotating shaft; 16, second rope; 17, fixed anchor; 18, reversing rod; 19, second hydraulic rod; 20, connecting plate; 21, rotating plate; 22, roller; 23, airbag; 24, steel plate; 25, buffer chamber; 26, reversing ring; 27, fixed rod; 28, monitoring instrument; 29, first connection groove; 30, second connection groove. Detailed implementation manners
[0019] The following description is used to disclose the present invention so that those skilled in the art can implement the present invention. The preferred embodiments described below are only examples, and those skilled in the art can think of other obvious variations.
[0020] Refer to Figures 1-6As shown in the figure, an ocean current and wave monitoring buoy includes a bottom plate 1. At the center of the bottom surface of the bottom plate 1, a buoyancy plate 2 is fixedly installed. A first chamber 3 is opened inside the buoyancy plate 2. A counterweight 4 is arranged inside the first chamber 3. At the center of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, a conical rod 5 is fixedly installed. A second chamber 6 is opened inside the conical rod 5. At the bottom of the inner wall of the second chamber 6, a base 7 is fixedly installed. A first spherical groove 8 is opened on the upper surface of the base 7. A ball head 9 is arranged inside the first spherical groove 8. The ball head 9 is rotatably connected to the base 7 through the first spherical groove 8. An adjusting rod 10 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the ball head 9. A number of first ropes 11 are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the upper end of the adjusting rod 10. The number of first ropes 11 is circumferentially distributed about the center line of the adjusting rod 10. The other end of the first rope 11 is fixedly connected to the counterweight 4. A number of buffer components 12 are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 corresponding to the conical rod 5. The number of buffer components 12 is circumferentially distributed about the center line of the bottom plate 1. The buoyancy plate 2 is used to make the whole device float on the water surface and ensure that the bottom plate 1 does not contact the water surface. When the buoy tilts, the adjusting rod 10 in the second chamber 6 falls to the corresponding side. The adjusting rod 10 pulls the counterweight 4 through the corresponding first rope 11, so that the moving direction of the counterweight 4 is opposite to the offset direction of the device, thus achieving the purpose of balancing the device. When the buoy collides, the colliding object first contacts the buffer component 12. The buffer component 12 absorbs the impact force to buffer the device. Subsequently, the buffer component 12 immediately applies a force in the opposite direction to the buoy, making the buoy move away from the colliding object, thereby reducing the probability of damage to the buoy.
[0021] As Figure 3As shown, the counterweight 4 is composed of balls 401, gravity blocks 402, and magnetic attraction blocks 403. The gravity blocks 402 are in an annular shape. A magnetic attraction block 403 is fixedly installed at the center of the gravity blocks 402. A number of second spherical grooves 404 are formed in the bottom surface of the gravity blocks 402. The number of second spherical grooves 404 is symmetrically distributed about the center line of the gravity blocks 402. Balls 401 are arranged inside the second spherical grooves 404. The balls 401 are in contact with the inner wall of the first chamber 3. A steel plate 24 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the first chamber 3 corresponding to the balls 401. The steel plate 24 cooperates with the magnetic attraction block 403 to ensure that the balls 401 on the counterweight 4 are in contact with the steel plate 24 in real time. The gravity blocks 402 serve as the main mass carriers of the counterweight 4. Their annular design ensures the installation of the magnetic attraction block 403 while guaranteeing a certain weight. The existence of the balls 401 enables the counterweight 4 to roll flexibly in the first chamber 3. When the buoy is affected by ocean currents and waves, the counterweight 4 can move in the first chamber 3 according to the actual force conditions, automatically adjusting the center of gravity position to adapt to different sea conditions, improving the adaptability and stability of the buoy. At the same time, the rolling friction mode of the balls 401 greatly reduces the friction between the counterweight 4 and the inner wall of the first chamber 3, reducing energy loss and making the movement of the counterweight 4 smoother. When the buoy is in a static or calm sea condition, the counterweight 4 is in a relatively stable position under the action of the magnetic attraction block 403 and its own gravity; when the buoy is impacted by ocean currents and waves, the balls 401 enable the counterweight 4 to respond quickly and move, adjusting the center of gravity position of the buoy to keep the buoy balanced.
[0022] As Figure 4As shown in the figure, the buffer assembly 12 includes a guide rail 1201. One end of the guide rail 1201 close to the conical rod 5 is fixedly installed with a support plate 1202, and the support plate 1202 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1. On the side of the support plate 1202 away from the conical plate, a first damping rod 1203 is fixedly installed. One end of the first damping rod 1203 away from the support plate 1202 is fixedly installed with a buffer plate 1204 corresponding to the guide rail 1201. The buffer plate 1204 is slidably connected to the guide rail 1201. A spring 1205 is sleeved on the outer surface of the conical rod 5. Both ends of the spring 1205 are fixedly connected to the side surface of the support plate 1202 and the side surface of the buffer plate 1204 respectively. After the colliding object contacts the buffer plate 1204, the colliding object pushes the first damping rod 1203 along the guide rail 1201 through the buffer plate 1204, causing the first damping rod 1203 to contract. At the same time, since the guide rail 1201 is of I-shaped, the connection between the buffer plate 1204 and the guide rail 1201 is more stable. During the contraction of the first damping rod 1203, the first damping rod 1203 and the spring 1205 work together to form a multi-stage buffering mechanism. The first damping rod 1203 absorbs part of the impact energy through hydraulic damping, and the spring 1205 further absorbs and stores energy through elastic deformation. Subsequently, the elastic restoring force of the first damping rod 1203 and the spring 1205 resets the buffer plate 1204, and the buffer assembly 12 returns to the initial state, thereby causing the buoy to move away from the colliding object. If the colliding object is a sea wave, the buffer assembly 12 does not move the buoy.
[0023] As Figure 5 shown, on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 corresponding to the buffer assembly 12, a plurality of through grooves 13 are opened. The plurality of through grooves 13 are circumferentially distributed about the center line of the bottom plate 1. On the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 corresponding to the through grooves 13, two side plates 14 are fixedly installed. A rotating shaft 15 is arranged between the two side plates 14. The rotating shaft 15 is externally connected to a power source. A second rope 16 is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 15. The lower end of the second rope 16 is fixedly installed with a fixed anchor 17. On the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 corresponding to the second rope 16, a plurality of reversing rods 18 are fixedly installed, and the second rope 16 is wound around the surfaces of the plurality of reversing rods 18. When installing the buoy, after the staff moves the buoy to a suitable position, the fixed anchor 17 drives the second rope 16 to move downward. At the same time, the rotating shaft 15 rotates to enable the second rope 16 to pass smoothly through the plurality of reversing rods 18. When the fixed anchor 17 drives the second rope 16 to sink a certain length, the rotating shaft 15 stops rotating, and the second rope 16 and the plurality of reversing rods 18 cooperate with each other to form a mooring when berthing to achieve the fixing purpose.
[0024] As Figure 6As shown in the figure, a second hydraulic rod 19 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the conical rod 5 corresponding to the first rope 11. One end of the second hydraulic rod 19 away from the conical rod 5 is fixedly installed with a connecting plate 20. Rotating plates 21 are fixedly installed on both sides of the connecting plate 20. A roller 22 is arranged between the two rotating plates 21. The roller 22 is rotatably connected to both rotating plates 21 and is slidably connected to the first rope 11. The second hydraulic rod 19 is controlled by a pressure sensor. The model of the pressure sensor is YBY-2. Its working principle is to convert the measured pressure into a corresponding change in resistance value by using an elastic sensitive element and a strain gauge. When pressure acts on the elastic sensitive element, it deforms, and the strain gauge pasted on it also deforms accordingly, resulting in a change in resistance value. The pressure is measured by measuring the change in resistance value. When the adjusting rod 10 is offset, when the first rope 11 pulls the counterweight 4, the pressure sensor on the corresponding second hydraulic rod 19 controls the second hydraulic rod 19 to expand to assist the first rope 11 in pulling the counterweight 4. At the same time, during the deployment, recovery, and long-term monitoring of the buoy, the precise adjustment of the tension of the first rope 11 can be achieved by controlling the telescopic amount of the second hydraulic rod 19.
[0025] As Figure 2 shown, an airbag 23 is sleeved on the outer surface of the buoyancy plate 2. A plurality of steel plates 24 are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the airbag 23. The plurality of steel plates 24 are circumferentially distributed about the center line of the buoyancy plate 2. The buoyancy plate 2, as the core buoyancy component, adopts a high-density foam or closed cabin structure to provide basic buoyancy support for the entire buoy system, ensuring that the buoy and its monitoring equipment can float on the water surface. The airbag 23 is made of rubber material to assist the buoyancy plate 2 in floating. When colliding with a reef, the steel plates 24 can effectively protect the airbag 23 and prevent the airbag 23 from being cut, and at the same time, the airbag 23 can effectively absorb the impact force generated by the collision.
[0026] As Figure 2 shown, a buffer cavity 25 is provided in the first chamber 3 corresponding to the inside of the buoyancy plate 2. In a shallower area, the bottom of the buoy is easily in contact with the reef. If the reef cuts the bottom of the buoy, the buffer cavity 25 prevents the reef from cutting the first chamber 3, thus ensuring the normal operation of the buoy. At the same time, the buffer cavity 25 can increase the buoyancy-providing ability of the buoyancy plate 2.
[0027] As Figure 2 shown, a reversing ring 26 corresponding to the first rope 11 is arranged inside the first chamber 3. A plurality of fixing rods 27 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first chamber 3 corresponding to the reversing ring 26. The plurality of fixing rods 27 are circumferentially distributed about the center line of the buoyancy plate 2. The reversing ring 26 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first chamber 3 through the fixing rods 27. The fixing rods 27 fix the reversing ring 26 in the first chamber 3. The reversing ring 26 changes the moving direction of the first rope 11 and limits the counterweight 4 at the same time.
[0028] AsFigure 2 As shown, a monitoring instrument 28 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the conical rod 5. The monitoring instrument 28 is used to monitor ocean currents and waves to obtain relevant data. At the same time, a horn for driving away seabirds is provided in the monitoring instrument 28. When seabirds approach, the horn emits a sound to make the seabirds stay away from the buoy.
[0029] As Figure 2 As shown, first connection grooves 29 are respectively formed inside the conical rods 5 corresponding to the first ropes 11, and second connection grooves 30 are formed on the surface of the bottom plate 1 corresponding to the first ropes 11. Both the first connection grooves 29 and the second connection grooves 30 facilitate the movement of the first ropes 11. At the same time, the first connection grooves 29 clean the debris on the surface of the first ropes 11. When the second hydraulic rod 19 stretches the first ropes 11, the first connection grooves 29 fix the first ropes 11.
[0030] Working principle: When the buoy tilts, the buoy body tilts, driving the adjusting rod 10 to fall towards the tilted side. The adjusting rod 10 pulls the counterweight 4 through the corresponding first rope 11, making the moving direction of the counterweight 4 opposite to the offset direction of the device. At the same time, the first rope 11 exerts pressure on the roller 22. When the pressure reaches a certain level, the pressure sensor controls the corresponding second hydraulic rod 19 to extend, so that the second hydraulic rod 19 pushes the roller 22 to move the first rope 11, thereby assisting the first rope 11 to pull the counterweight 4. When pulling, the moving direction of the first rope 11 is different from the axial direction of the connection groove, and the friction force is used to fix the first rope 11, thus ensuring the fallen position of the adjusting rod 10; when the buoy collides, after the colliding object contacts the buffer plate 1204, the colliding object pushes the first damping rod 1203 along the guide rail 1201 through the buffer plate 1204, causing the first damping rod 1203 to contract. During the contraction process of the first damping rod 1203, both the first damping rod 1203 and the spring 1205 play roles simultaneously to form a multi-stage buffering mechanism. The first damping rod 1203 absorbs part of the impact energy through hydraulic damping, and the spring 1205 further absorbs and stores energy through elastic deformation. Subsequently, the elastic restoring forces of the first damping rod 1203 and the spring 1205 reset the buffer plate 1204, and the buffer assembly 12 returns to the initial state, thereby making the buoy move away from the colliding object.
[0031] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification is only the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of protection required by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A buoy for monitoring ocean currents and waves, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: A buoyancy plate (2) is fixedly mounted at the center of the bottom surface of the bottom plate (1), a first chamber (3) is provided inside the buoyancy plate (2), a counterweight (4) is arranged inside the first chamber (3), a conical rod (5) is fixedly mounted at the center of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), a second chamber (6) is provided inside the conical rod (5), a base (7) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inner wall of the second chamber (6), a first spherical groove (8) is provided on the upper surface of the base (7), a ball head (9) is arranged inside the first spherical groove (8), and the ball head (9) is connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the second chamber (6). The ball head (9) is rotatably connected to the base (7) through a first spherical groove (8); an adjusting rod (10) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the ball head (9); a plurality of first ropes (11) are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the upper end of the adjusting rod (10); the plurality of first ropes (11) are distributed around the center line of the adjusting rod (10); the other end of the first rope (11) is fixedly connected to the counterweight (4); a plurality of buffer components (12) are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) corresponding to the conical rod (5); the plurality of buffer components (12) are distributed around the center line of the bottom plate (1).
2. A current and wave monitoring buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The counterweight block (4) is composed of a ball (401), a gravity block (402) and a magnetic block (403); the gravity block (402) is in a circular ring shape; the magnetic block (403) is fixedly mounted at the center of the gravity block (402); a plurality of second spherical grooves (404) are provided on the bottom surface of the gravity block (402); the plurality of second spherical grooves (404) are symmetrically distributed about the center line of the gravity block (402); a ball (401) is arranged inside the second spherical groove (404); and the ball (401) abuts against the inner wall of the first chamber (3).
3. The ocean current and wave monitoring buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer assembly (12) comprises a guide rail (1201), a support plate (1202) being fixedly mounted on one end of the guide rail (1201) close to the conical rod (5), and the support plate (1202) being fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1), a first damping rod (1203) being fixedly mounted on one side of the support plate (1202) away from the conical plate, a buffer plate (1204) corresponding to the guide rail (1201) being fixedly mounted on one end of the first damping rod (1203) away from the support plate (1202), the buffer plate (1204) being slidably connected to the guide rail (1201), and a spring (1205) being sleeved on the outer surface of the conical rod (5), and two ends of the spring (1205) being fixedly connected to the side surface of the support plate (1202) and the side surface of the buffer plate (1204), respectively.
4. The ocean current and wave monitoring buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of through grooves (13) are provided on the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) corresponding to the buffer assembly (12), and the plurality of through grooves (13) are distributed circumferentially about the center line of the bottom plate (1); two side plates (14) are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) corresponding to the through grooves (13); a rotating shaft (15) is provided between the two side plates (14); a second rope (16) is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (15); a fixing anchor (17) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the second rope (16); a plurality of reversing rods (18) are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) corresponding to the second rope (16), and the second rope (16) is wound around the surfaces of the plurality of reversing rods (18).
5. The ocean current and wave monitoring buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second hydraulic rod (19) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the tapered rod (5) corresponding to the first rope (11); a connecting plate (20) is fixedly mounted on one end of the second hydraulic rod (19) away from the tapered rod (5); rotating plates (21) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the connecting plate (20); a roller (22) is arranged between the two rotating plates (21); the roller (22) is rotationally connected to the two rotating plates (21), and the roller (22) is slidably connected to the first rope (11).
6. A current and wave monitoring buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the buoyancy plate (2) is covered with an air bag (23), and a plurality of steel plates (24) are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the air bag (23), wherein the plurality of steel plates (24) are distributed around the circumference of the center line of the buoyancy plate (2).
7. The ocean current and wave monitoring buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: A buffer chamber (25) is provided inside the first chamber (3) corresponding to the buoyancy plate (2).
8. The ocean current and wave monitoring buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reversing ring (26) corresponding to the first rope (11) is arranged inside the first chamber (3); a plurality of fixing rods (27) are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the first chamber (3) corresponding to the reversing ring (26); the plurality of fixing rods (27) are distributed around the circumference of the center line of the buoyancy board (2); and the reversing ring (26) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first chamber (3) via the fixing rods (27).
9. The ocean current and wave monitoring buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: A monitoring instrument (28) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the tapered rod (5).
10. The ocean current and wave monitoring buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first connection groove (29) is provided inside the conical rod (5) corresponding to the first rope (11), and a second connection groove (30) is provided on the surface of the bottom plate (1) corresponding to the first rope (11).