Wine brewing raw material conveying device

Abstract

The invention provides a wine brewing raw material conveying device, and relates to the technical field of material conveying equipment.The wine brewing raw material conveying device comprises a conveyor, a material shoveling mechanism and a material blocking mechanism, the conveyor comprises an obliquely-arranged rack, and a conveying belt is arranged on the rack; the material shoveling mechanism comprises a material shoveling hopper and a lifting part, the material shoveling hopper is rotationally arranged on one side of the lowest end of the rack, a pressing torsion spring is arranged between the material shoveling hopper and the rack, and the lifting part is arranged at the top of the material shoveling hopper and can drive the material shoveling hopper to rotate upwards; the material blocking mechanism comprises a material blocking plate and two supporting frames, the two supporting frames are fixed to the two sides of the machine frame respectively, the material blocking plate is rotationally arranged between the two supporting frames and located at the end, away from the machine frame, of the material shoveling hopper, and upward pulling torsional springs are arranged on the supporting frames; when the lifting piece drives the shoveling hopper to turn upwards, the shoveling hopper can abut against the top end of the striker plate and drive the striker plate to rotate to the bottom end to make contact with the ground. Grain can be quickly and conveniently shoveled up from the ground and conveyed to a designated position so as to be conveniently and quickly bagged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of material conveying equipment, and more particularly, to a conveying device for brewing raw materials. Background Art

[0002] The selection of brewing raw materials is closely related to the type of liquor. For baijiu, the main raw materials for brewing include grains such as sorghum, corn, and wheat. After these grains are harvested, they need to be sun-dried to remove excess moisture and prevent mildew, which is beneficial for storage and convenient for subsequent transportation to the winery for use.

[0003] The time required for sun-drying different grains varies. Generally, sorghum needs to be sun-dried for four to six days, wheat for three to four days, and corn for five to seven days, and it may be extended according to the climate. When sun-drying grains, the grains need to be poured out of the packaging bags during the day and evenly spread on the ground, and then put back into the packaging bags at night. Currently, it is mostly done by manually holding a shovel to scoop the grains from the ground into the packaging bags, which has low efficiency and high labor intensity. Especially when it is about to rain, it is necessary to quickly load the grains sun-dried on the ground into the packaging bags, and the method of shoveling by hand cannot meet the requirements. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a conveying device for brewing raw materials, which can quickly and conveniently scoop up grains from the ground and convey them to a designated position for quick bagging, and at the same time, there is no need to manually scoop up grains, reducing the labor intensity.

[0005] The present invention is realized through the following technical solutions: A conveying device for brewing raw materials, comprising: a conveyor, the conveyor includes a frame, the frame is inclined, both ends of the bottom of the frame are provided with walking frames, and a conveyor belt is arranged on the frame; a material shoveling mechanism, the material shoveling mechanism includes a material shoveling bucket and a lifting member, the material shoveling bucket is rotatably arranged on one side of the lowest end of the frame, a downward pressing torsion spring for driving the material shoveling bucket to turn downward is arranged between the material shoveling bucket and the frame, and the lifting member is arranged on the top of the material shoveling bucket and can drive the material shoveling bucket to turn upward; a material blocking mechanism, the material blocking mechanism includes a material blocking plate and two support frames, the two support frames are respectively fixed on both sides of the frame, the material blocking plate is rotatably arranged between the two support frames and is located at one end of the material shoveling bucket away from the frame, and an upward pulling torsion spring for driving the material blocking plate to rotate to a position where the bottom end is higher than the ground is arranged on the support frame; wherein, when the lifting member drives the material shoveling bucket to turn upward, the material shoveling bucket can abut against the top end of the material blocking plate and drive the material blocking plate to rotate until the bottom end contacts the ground.

[0006] Further, a blocking member for closing the opening of the material shoveling hopper is arranged on the material shoveling hopper. The lifting part of the lifting member is fixedly connected to the blocking member. An elastic reset member for driving the blocking member to open the opening of the material shoveling hopper is arranged on the bottom surface of the material shoveling hopper.

[0007] Further, the blocking member includes a rigid section and a flexible section. A chute is formed in the material shoveling hopper along its height direction. The rigid section is slidably arranged in the material shoveling hopper along the length direction of the chute. The flexible section is arranged at the bottom of the material shoveling hopper along the length direction of the material shoveling hopper. The elastic reset member is located on the bottom surface of the end of the material shoveling hopper away from the ground.

[0008] Further, the elastic reset member includes a reset seat and a reset spring. The reset seat is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the material shoveling hopper. A connecting plate is arranged at one end of the flexible section away from the rigid section. One end of the reset spring is fixedly connected to the reset seat, and the other end is fixedly connected to the connecting plate.

[0009] Further, the lifting member includes a lifting frame. A lifting plate is arranged at the top of the lifting frame. A double-shaft motor is arranged on the lifting plate. Lifting discs are arranged on both output shafts of the double-shaft motor. A lifting rope is wound around the lifting disc. The bottom end of the lifting rope passes through the chute and is fixedly connected to the top of the blocking member. When the lifting rope drives the rigid section to move to the top end of the chute, the rigid section can drive the material shoveling hopper to flip.

[0010] Further, the baffle plate sequentially includes an arc portion, a straight portion, and an extension portion from top to bottom. The extension portion is telescopically arranged at one end of the straight portion away from the arc portion. When the rigid section abuts against the arc portion, it can drive the baffle plate to flip and make the straight portion rotate towards the direction close to the material shoveling hopper. A limiting slide rail is further arranged at the bottom of the support frame. A limiting slide rod is arranged on the extension portion. When the limiting slide rod moves to the end of the limiting slide rail, the extension portion extends out of the straight portion.

[0011] Further, the extension portion includes an extension plate and a compression spring. An installation groove is formed at one end of the straight portion away from the arc portion. One end of the compression spring is fixedly connected in the installation groove, and the extension plate is arranged at one end of the compression spring facing outside the installation groove.

[0012] Further, the limiting slide rail includes an arc-shaped slide rail and an inclined slide rail. The arc-shaped slide rail is coaxially arranged with the rotating shaft of the baffle plate. The inclined slide rail is arranged at one end of the arc-shaped slide rail close to the material shoveling hopper and extends obliquely downward.

[0013] Further, a discharge frame is arranged on the traveling frame at the bottom of the highest end of the frame. A guide chute is arranged on the frame and at the end of the conveyor belt. The outlet end of the guide chute faces the discharge frame.

[0014] Furthermore, a scraping plate is provided on the lifting frame and above the conveyor belt.

[0015] The technical solution of the present invention has at least the following advantages and beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. In the present invention, by configuring a grain shoveling mechanism and a discharging frame on the frame, sleeving the packaging bag on the discharging frame, during the process of pushing the frame forward, the grain shovel can shovel up the grains spread on the ground, and then drive the blocking member through the lifting member to close the opening at the bottom end of the grain shovel. Then, continue to drive the grain shovel to rotate upward by lifting the blocking member to pour the shoveled grains onto the conveyor belt, and transport the grains from the lowest end of the frame to the highest end through the conveyor belt, and finally introduce them into the packaging bag sleeved on the discharging frame through the material guiding groove, so as to facilitate the process of storing the grains.

[0017] 2. In the present invention, by providing a material blocking mechanism, during the process of pouring the grains onto the conveyor belt, the material blocking mechanism can move to the position before the grain shoveling mechanism flips, playing a role in blocking the grains. Therefore, it can continuously push the frame when pouring the grains onto the conveyor belt, gather the scattered grains on the ground, and enable the grain shoveling mechanism to quickly shovel up the gathered grains after flipping downward, so as to improve the material collection efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the grain shoveling mechanism and the material blocking mechanism on the frame of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structures of the grain shoveling mechanism and the material blocking mechanism of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the grain shoveling mechanism of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structures of the blocking member and the elastic reset member of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the material blocking mechanism of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the material blocking plate of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention when the blocking member abuts against the arc portion and the straight portion rotates;

[0026] Reference numerals: 1 - conveyor, 11 - frame, 111 - material guiding chute, 12 - traveling frame, 13 - conveyor belt, 2 - material shoveling mechanism, 21 - material shoveling bucket, 211 - chute, 22 - lifting member, 221 - lifting frame, 2211 - scraping plate, 222 - lifting plate, 223 - dual - shaft motor, 224 - lifting disc, 225 - lifting rope, 23 - downward - pressing torsion spring, 24 - blocking member, 241 - rigid section, 242 - flexible section, 243 - connecting plate, 25 - elastic reset member, 251 - reset seat, 252 - reset spring, 26 - first rotating shaft, 3 - material blocking mechanism, 31 - material blocking plate, 311 - arc portion, 312 - straight portion, 313 - extension portion, 3131 - extension plate, 3132 - compression spring, 314 - limiting slide bar, 315 - second rotating shaft, 32 - support frame, 33 - upward - pulling torsion spring, 34 - limiting slide rail, 341 - arc slide rail, 342 - inclined slide rail, 35 - connecting rod, 4 - discharge frame. Detailed implementation manners

[0027] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. Usually, the components of the embodiments of the present invention described and illustrated herein can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0028] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed present invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] Embodiment

[0030] The following refers to Figures 1-8 As shown, and further described in combination with specific embodiments, this embodiment provides a conveying device for brewing raw materials. Refer to Figure 1As shown, the conveyor 1 includes a shoveling mechanism 2 and a blocking mechanism 3. The conveyor 1 includes a frame 11, which is tilted. A traveling frame 12 is provided at both ends of the bottom of the frame 11. The bottom of the traveling frame 12 is provided with rollers. A conveyor belt 13 is provided on the frame 11. The shoveling mechanism 2 and the blocking mechanism 3 are both installed at the lowest end of the frame 11. A discharging frame 4 is provided on the traveling frame 12 at the bottom of the highest end of the frame 11. The packaging bag is placed on the discharging frame 4 to hold the grains. A guide trough 111 is provided on the frame 11 and at the end of the conveyor belt 13. The outlet end of the guide trough 111 faces the discharging frame 4. By pushing the frame 11 in a specified direction, the shoveling mechanism 2 can scoop up the grains drying on the ground and pour them onto the conveyor belt 13. The conveyor belt 13 conveys the grains from the lowest end to the highest end of the frame 11, and finally guides the grains from the guide trough 111 into the packaging bag set on the discharge frame 4, thus completing the grain storage process. In the process of pouring the grains into the conveyor belt 13, the blocking mechanism 3 can move to the position before the shoveling mechanism 2 flips over, and plays a blocking role for the grains. Therefore, the frame 11 can be continuously pushed when pouring the grains into the conveyor belt 13, and the scattered grains on the ground can be gathered, so that the shoveling mechanism 2 can quickly scoop up the gathered grains after flipping downward, so as to improve the material collection efficiency.

[0031] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, the shoveling mechanism 2 includes a shoveling bucket 21 and a lifting member 22. The shoveling bucket 21 is rotatably mounted on one side of the lowest end of the frame 11 through a first rotating shaft 26. A downward pressure torsion spring 23 is provided between the shoveling bucket 21 and the frame 11 for driving the shoveling bucket 21 to flip downward. The downward pressure torsion spring 23 is sleeved on the outside of the first rotating shaft 26. A sealing member 24 is provided on the shoveling bucket 21 for closing the opening of the shoveling bucket 21. The lifting member 22 is installed on the top of the shoveling bucket 21, and the lifting member 22 is The pulling part is fixedly connected to the sealing part 24, which can drive the sealing part 24 to close the opening at the bottom end of the shovel bucket 21, and then continue to drive the shovel bucket 21 to rotate upward by lifting the sealing part 24. The bottom surface of the shovel bucket 21 is configured with an elastic reset part 25 for driving the sealing part 24 to open the opening of the shovel bucket 21. The elastic reset part 25 can drive the sealing part 24 to move to the initial position to open the opening of the shovel bucket 21 when the lifting part 22 drives the shovel bucket 21 to move back to the initial position.

[0032] Reference Figure 4 , Figure 5As shown, the blocking member 24 includes a rigid section 241 and a flexible section 242. A chute 211 is formed in the material shovel 21 along its height direction. The rigid section 241 is slidably arranged in the material shovel 21 along the length direction of the chute 211. The flexible section 242 is slidably connected to the bottom of the material shovel 21 along the length direction of the material shovel 21. The elastic reset member 25 is located on the bottom surface of the end of the material shovel 21 away from the ground. The elastic reset member 25 includes a reset seat 251 and a reset spring 252. The reset seat 251 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the material shovel 21. One end of the flexible section 242 away from the rigid section 241 is provided with a connecting plate 243. One end of the reset spring 252 is fixedly connected to the reset seat 251 and the other end is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 243. During the process of pulling the rigid section 241 upward by the lifting member 22, the rigid section 241 moves along the height direction of the chute 211, driving the flexible section 242 to enter the chute 211 from the bottom of the material shovel 21 to block the opening of the material shovel 21, so as to prevent the grains from falling out of the opening to the ground during the rotation of the material shovel 21; when the rigid section 241 moves to the end of the chute 211 and can no longer move relative to the material shovel 21, when the lifting member 22 continues to pull the rigid section 241, the rigid section 241 can drive the whole material shovel 21 to turn upward, so as to facilitate pouring the grains in the material shovel 21 onto the conveyor belt 13.

[0033] Referring to Figure 3 、 Figure 4 As shown, the lifting member 22 includes a lifting frame 221 welded to the frame 11. A scraping plate 2211 is provided on the lifting frame 221 and above the conveyor belt 13. The scraping plate 2211 can limit the thickness of the grains on the conveyor belt 13, so as to prevent the grains poured onto the conveyor belt 13 from piling up too high and causing uneven discharging. A lifting plate 222 is welded to the top of the lifting frame 221. A double-shaft motor 223 is arranged on the lifting plate 222. Lifting discs 224 are arranged on the two output shafts of the double-shaft motor 223. A lifting rope 225 is wound around the lifting disc 224. The bottom end of the lifting rope 225 passes through the chute 211 and is fixedly connected to the top of the rigid section 241. Starting the double-shaft motor 223 and making the two lifting discs 224 wind up the lifting rope 225 at the same time can drive the bottom end of the lifting rope 225 to move the rigid section 241 upward to block the opening of the material shovel 21; when the lifting rope 225 drives the rigid section 241 to move to the top of the chute 211, the rigid section 241 can drive the material shovel 21 to turn over so that the grains are poured onto the conveyor belt 13.

[0034] Referring to Figure 3 、 Figure 6 As shown, the material blocking mechanism 3 includes a material blocking plate 31 and two support frames 32. The two support frames 32 are respectively fixed on both sides of the frame 11. Referring to Figure 7As shown in the figure, the baffle 31 is rotatably installed between two support frames 32 through a second rotating shaft 315, and is located at one end of the material shoveling bucket 21 away from the frame 11. A tension torsion spring 33 is arranged on the support frame 32 for driving the baffle 31 to rotate to a position where the bottom end is higher than the ground. The tension torsion spring 33 is sleeved outside the second rotating shaft 315. When the lifting member 22 drives the material shoveling bucket 21 to turn upwards, the material shoveling bucket 21 can abut against the top end of the baffle 31 and drive the baffle 31 to rotate until the bottom end contacts the ground. During the process of the frame 11 continuing to move forward, the baffle 31 can continue to push the grains forward and gather the grains, so as to facilitate quickly shoveling the grains up subsequently.

[0035] Refer to Figure 6 、 Figure 7 As shown in the figure, the baffle 31 successively includes an arc portion 311, a straight portion 312 and an extension portion 313 from top to bottom. The extension portion 313 is telescopically arranged at one end of the straight portion 312 away from the arc portion 311. When the rigid section 241 abuts against the arc portion 311, it can drive the baffle 31 to flip and make the straight portion 312 rotate towards the direction close to the material shoveling bucket 21. A limiting slide rail 34 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the support frame 32 through a connecting rod 35. A limiting slide rod 314 is arranged on the extension portion 313. When the limiting slide rod 314 slides to the end of the limiting slide rail 34, the extension portion 313 extends out of the straight portion 312 and can move to the position when the material shoveling bucket 21 contacts the ground, so as to ensure that during the process of the frame 11 continuing to move forward, the baffle 31 has a good effect on blocking the grains and avoid omission and residual grains on the ground.

[0036] Refer to Figure 7 、 Figure 8As shown, the extension part 313 includes an extension plate 3131 and a compression spring 3132. An installation groove is formed at one end of the straight part 312 away from the arc part 311. One end of the compression spring 3132 is fixedly connected in the installation groove. The extension plate 3131 is arranged at one end of the compression spring 3132 facing outside the installation groove. The limit slide bar 314 is welded to the part of the extension plate 3131 outside the installation groove. The limit slide rail 34 includes an arc slide rail 341 and an inclined slide rail 342. The arc slide rail 341 is coaxially arranged with the rotating shaft of the material baffle 31. The inclined slide rail 342 is arranged at one end of the arc slide rail 341 close to the material shoveling bucket 21 and extends obliquely downward. When the arc part 311 rotates under the abutting action, the straight part 312 rotates correspondingly synchronously to drive the extension plate 3131 to move. During the process that the limit slide bar 314 moves along the length direction of the arc slide rail 341, the extension plate 3131 is located in the installation groove and the compression spring 3132 is in a compressed state. When the limit slide bar 314 moves into the inclined slide rail 342, the compression spring 3132 gradually returns to its original state, and the length of the extension plate 3131 gradually elongates and can reach the lowest position when the material shoveling bucket 21 shovels materials, so as to ensure the material baffle effect on the grains and avoid the blank area existing in the traveling tracks of the material baffle 31 and the material shoveling bucket 21, resulting in the grains in this blank area remaining on the ground.

[0037] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention can have various changes and modifications. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A brewing raw material conveying device, characterized in that: include: A conveyor (1), the conveyor (1) comprising a frame (11), the frame (11) being arranged at an angle, a walking frame (12) being arranged at both ends of the bottom of the frame (11), and a conveyor belt (13) being arranged on the frame (11); A shoveling mechanism (2), the shoveling mechanism (2) comprising a shoveling bucket (21) and a lifting member (22), the shoveling bucket (21) being rotatably arranged on one side of the lowest end of the frame (11), a downward pressure torsion spring (23) for driving the shoveling bucket (21) to flip downward being arranged between the shoveling bucket (21) and the frame (11), the lifting member (22) being arranged at the top of the shoveling bucket (21) and being capable of driving the shoveling bucket (21) to rotate upward; A material blocking mechanism (3), the material blocking mechanism (3) comprising a material blocking plate (31) and two support frames (32), the two support frames (32) being fixed on both sides of the frame (11), the material blocking plate (31) being rotatably arranged between the two support frames (32) and being located at one end of the shovel bucket (21) away from the frame (11), and an upward torsion spring (33) being arranged on the support frame (32) for driving the material blocking plate (31) to rotate until the bottom end is above the ground; When the lifting member (22) drives the shoveling bucket (21) to flip upward, the shoveling bucket (21) can abut against the top of the material blocking plate (31) and drive the material blocking plate (31) to rotate to the bottom end to contact the ground.

2. The brewing raw material conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shovel bucket (21) is provided with a sealing member (24) for closing the opening of the shovel bucket (21), the lifting portion of the lifting member (22) is fixedly connected to the sealing member (24), and the bottom surface of the shovel bucket (21) is provided with an elastic reset member (25) for driving the sealing member (24) to open the opening of the shovel bucket (21).

3. The brewing raw material conveying device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The sealing member (24) comprises a rigid section (241) and a flexible section (242); a slide groove (211) is provided in the shovel bucket (21) along its own height direction; the rigid section (241) is slidably arranged in the shovel bucket (21) along the length direction of the slide groove (211); the flexible section (242) is arranged at the bottom of the shovel bucket (21) along the length direction of the shovel bucket (21); and the elastic reset member (25) is located on the bottom surface of the shovel bucket (21) at one end away from the ground.

4. The brewing raw material conveying device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The elastic return member (25) comprises a return seat (251) and a return spring (252); the return seat (251) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the shovel bucket (21); a connecting plate (243) is provided at one end of the flexible section (242) away from the rigid section (241); one end of the return spring (252) is fixedly connected to the return seat (251) and the other end is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (243).

5. The brewing raw material conveying device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The lifting member (22) includes a lifting frame (221), a lifting plate (222) is arranged on the top of the lifting frame (221), a double-axis motor (223) is arranged on the lifting plate (222), and lifting disks (224) are arranged on the two output shafts of the double-axis motor (223), and a lifting rope (225) is wound around the lifting disk (224), and the bottom end of the lifting rope (225) passes through the slide groove (211) and is fixedly connected to the top of the rigid section (241), and when the lifting rope (225) drives the rigid section (241) to move to the top of the slide groove (211), the rigid section (241) can drive the shovel bucket (21) to flip.

6. The brewing raw material conveying device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The material baffle plate (31) comprises, from top to bottom, an arcuate portion (311), a straight portion (312) and an extension portion (313). The extension portion (313) is telescopically arranged at one end of the straight portion (312) away from the arcuate portion (311). When the rigid section (241) abuts against the arcuate portion (311), the material baffle plate (31) can be driven to flip and the straight portion (312) can be rotated in a direction close to the shovel bucket (21). A limiting slide rail (34) is also arranged at the bottom of the support frame (32). A limiting slide bar (314) is arranged on the extension portion (313). When the limiting slide bar (314) moves to the end of the limiting slide rail (34), the extension portion (313) extends out of the straight portion (312).

7. The brewing raw material conveying device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The extension portion (313) comprises an extension plate (3131) and a compression spring (3132); an installation groove is provided at one end of the straight portion (312) away from the arc-shaped portion (311); one end of the compression spring (3132) is fixedly connected in the installation groove; and the extension plate (3131) is arranged at one end of the compression spring (3132) facing outside the installation groove.

8. The brewing raw material conveying device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The limiting slide rail (34) comprises an arcuate slide rail (341) and an inclined slide rail (342); the arcuate slide rail (341) is coaxially arranged with the rotation axis of the material blocking plate (31); and the inclined slide rail (342) is arranged at one end of the arcuate slide rail (341) close to the shoveling bucket (21) and extends obliquely downward.

9. The brewing raw material conveying device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A discharging frame (4) is arranged on a walking frame (12) located at the bottom of the highest end of the frame (11), and a material guide trough (111) is arranged on the frame (11) and at the end of the conveyor belt (13), wherein the outlet end of the material guide trough (111) faces the discharging frame (4).

10. The brewing raw material conveying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A scraper plate (2211) is provided on the lifting frame (221) and above the conveyor belt (13).

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