Sludge drying, advancing and conveying device capable of shaping and partitioning
By designing a sludge drying conveying device with anti-slip, regulation and blocking mechanism, the problems of frictional damage, blockage and accumulation during sludge transportation are solved, and the stable, uniform and shaping and blocking conveying effect of sludge is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510245041.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-30
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing sludge drying travel conveying devices are prone to frictional damage, blockage and jamming during the transportation process, and the sludge that is not completely dry is prone to accumulate and lead to uneven transportation.
A sludge drying travel conveying device including an anti-slip mechanism, a control mechanism and a blocking mechanism is designed. The anti-slip mechanism realizes stable conveying and automatic equalization of sludge through triangle plates and partition plates; the control mechanism controls the conveying path and viscosity of sludge through components such as arc plates, four-pieces and magnetic blocks; the blocking mechanism shaped and blocked the sludge through feeding tables, stamping parts and rotary tables.
It effectively avoids frictional damage between the sludge and the conveyor belt, prevents blockage and jamming, and ensures uniform conveying and shaping of the sludge, improving the conveying efficiency and service life of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN120057618A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of sludge transportation, and particularly to a sludge drying and traveling transportation device capable of shaping and dividing blocks. Background Art
[0002] The dehydrated sludge needs to be transported from low to high through a conveyor belt or a screw, and finally subjected to shaping and dividing treatment.
[0003] For the existing sludge drying and traveling transportation devices, there are the following problems: 1. The volume of the sandy sludge is small, and it is easy to rub against the plates or components on the conveyor belt, thereby causing damage to the plates or components, and serious problems such as blockage and jamming may occur; 2. When the incompletely dried sludge is being transported, its surface still has a certain stickiness and wetness. Therefore, when the sludge is poured onto the conveyor belt, it is easy to pile up too high, which will cause the overall center of gravity to shift upward and deviate from the center of the conveyor belt, resulting in uneven stress during the operation of the conveyor belt. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The present invention aims to provide a sludge drying and traveling transportation device capable of shaping and dividing blocks to solve the problems raised in the above background art.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A sludge drying and traveling transportation device capable of shaping and dividing blocks, including an anti-slip mechanism for stably transporting the dried sludge to prevent relative sliding; A regulation mechanism for regulating and processing different types of sludge; A dividing block mechanism for shaping and dividing the dried sludge; A frame body, on the outside of which a servo motor is fixedly installed, and the output end of the servo motor is connected to a transmission roller through a coupling; The anti-slip mechanism, the regulation mechanism and the dividing block mechanism are all installed on the frame body; The transmission roller is rotatably installed inside the frame body, and a conveyor belt is drivingly connected to the outside of the transmission roller; Friction grooves for increasing the friction between the sludge blocks and the conveyor belt, and are opened on the conveyor belt; Arc-shaped plates for reversely transporting the sludge on both sides of the frame body, and are fixedly installed on the frame body; Heating rods for drying the sludge on the conveyor belt, and are installed inside the frame body.
[0006] Preferably, the anti-slip mechanism includes triangular plates fixedly installed on the outside of the conveyor belt; Stratifying plates for transporting the sludge in layers, and are fixedly connected to the triangular plates; Both the integral plate and the triangular plate are resilient.
[0007] Preferably, hollow blocks are symmetrically connected to both ends of the triangular plate, and electric push rods are fixedly installed inside the hollow blocks; The four-piece scraper is used for scraping and conveying the sludge on the arc-shaped plate, and is inserted into the hollow block and extends to the outside; A first magnetic block is fixedly connected to the outer side of the four-piece scraper, and a first elastic sheet is press-fitted to the outer side of the four-piece scraper. The first elastic sheet is fixedly connected to the inside of the hollow block.
[0008] Preferably, a second elastic sheet and a sleeve frame are fixedly connected to the outer side of the hollow block; The insert plate is used for traction treatment of the sludge and is inserted into the sleeve frame; A return spring and a second magnetic block are fixedly connected to one end of the insert plate inside the sleeve frame. The end of the return spring away from the insert plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the hollow block.
[0009] Preferably, the control mechanism includes a support rod fixedly connected to the top of the arc-shaped plate. A cross beam member is fixedly connected to the top end of the support rod, and curved panels are fixedly connected to the bottoms of both ends of the cross beam member; There are two sensors. One is used for controlling the electric push rod, and the other is used for controlling the heating rod, and is fixedly connected to the curved panel.
[0010] Preferably, a slot hole is formed on the outer side of the arc-shaped plate. A fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the central part of the bottom of the cross beam member. A vertical plate is rotatably connected to the outer side of the fixed shaft. Both ends of the vertical plate are slidably fitted with the slot hole. A limited slide rod is slidably fitted inside the vertical plate. A pull bar is fixedly connected to the outer end face of the limited slide rod; The scraper is used for leveling the sludge piled up higher and is fixedly connected to the limited slide rod.
[0011] Preferably, a cross tube is fixedly connected to the central part of the top of the cross beam member. An inner rail is fixedly connected to the inside of the cross tube. A slider is slidably fitted inside the inner rail. A rack is fixedly connected to the outer side of the slider; The injection plug is used for compressing and pumping the gas in the tube and is fixedly connected to both ends of the rack; The gear is used for driving the left and right movement of the rack and is in meshing transmission with the gear; The center of the gear is connected to a motor, and the motor is fixedly connected to the outer side of the cross beam member.
[0012] Preferably, multi-fold pipes are symmetrically connected to both ends of the horizontal pipe; A plug disk, which is controlled and processed by the gas in the multi-fold pipe and is slidably fitted inside the multi-fold pipe; A vertical rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the plug disk, a bottom inclined block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical rod, and the outer end face of the bottom inclined block is fixedly connected to the pull bar; A curved surface block, which is in extrusion fit with the bottom inclined block and is fixedly connected to the outside of the vertical plate.
[0013] Preferably, the sub-block mechanism includes a feeding table, where the feeding table is used for secondary conveying and processing of the sludge conveyed from low to high. A hollow pipe is fixedly connected to one end of the feeding table away from the conveyor belt, and a stamping part is slidably fitted on the top of the hollow pipe; A placing disk, which is used for stacking and placing the conveyed sludge and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hollow pipe. Through holes are formed on the outside of the placing disk.
[0014] Preferably, a rotating table is rotatably connected to the bottom of the placing disk, where the rotating table is used for rotating and conveying the compressed sludge blocks. A material receiving table is rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating table, a connecting sleeve is fixedly connected to the outside of the material receiving table, and the connecting sleeve is fixedly connected to the frame body; A drainage plate, which is used for outward conveying of the formed sludge blocks and is fixedly connected to the inside of the material receiving table.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. A number of sub-accumulation plates are fixedly connected to the triangular plate, and the closer to the center, the shorter their lengths. Therefore, the sludge will be divided into several strands and stacked under the limitation of the sub-accumulation plates, thus automatically evenly distributing the sludge during conveying, avoiding the overall center of gravity shifting upward and deviating from the center of the conveyor belt due to excessive stacking, resulting in uneven force on the conveyor belt during operation, and at the same time playing a role in protecting the conveyor belt.
[0016] 2. By being received into the hollow block and not contacting the arc plate, the purpose is that the volume of the sandy sludge is small, and it is easy to form a stack on the contact surface between the four-piece and the arc plate. First, it avoids abrasion of the four-piece and the arc plate. Second, it avoids affecting the subsequent conveying after forming a stack, resulting in a jamming phenomenon.
[0017] 3. A repulsive force will be generated between the first magnetic block and the second magnetic block, and the other end of the second magnetic block is connected to the embedded plate. Therefore, the embedded plate will stretch the return spring and extend outward. Finally, the sleeve frame and the embedded plate play a role in downward traction of the sandy sludge on the arc surface of the arc plate.
[0018] 4. By moving the squeegee downward and turning on the heating rod, the sludge that has not been completely dried is heated. At the same time, the overly piled wet sludge is leveled by the squeegee. Since the wet sludge has a higher viscosity compared to the sandy sludge, it cannot move towards both ends by gravity and the traction of the triangular plate. Therefore, it is necessary to use the squeegee to level and divide it evenly.
[0019] 5. The stamping part compresses the sludge on the placement plate. The compressed sludge then passes through the perforations and is discharged outward to form mud blocks. The mud blocks fall on the rotating table. By the counterclockwise rotation of the rotating table, the mud blocks come into contact with the drainage plate and are conveyed outward along its surface, thus playing a role in shaping, dividing, and outputting the sludge. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the external structure of a sludge drying, shaping, and conveying device according to the present invention.
[0021] Figure 2 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the conveying mechanism of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 3 It is a side view structural schematic diagram of the conveying mechanism of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the anti-slip mechanism of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 5 It is a sectional view structural schematic diagram of the first component of the anti-slip mechanism of the present invention.
[0025] Figure 6 It is a sectional view structural schematic diagram of the second component of the anti-slip mechanism of the present invention.
[0026] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the regulation mechanism of the present invention.
[0027] Figure 8 It is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the end face component of the regulation mechanism of the present invention.
[0028] Figure 9 It is a rear view structural schematic diagram of the regulation mechanism of the present invention.
[0029] Figure 10 It is a sectional view structural schematic diagram of the first component of the regulation mechanism of the present invention.
[0030] Figure 11 It is a sectional view structural schematic diagram of the second mechanism of the regulation mechanism of the present invention.
[0031] Figure 12 It is a structural schematic diagram of the dividing mechanism of the present invention.
[0032] Figure 13 This is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the block mechanism of the present invention.
[0033] In the figure: 1, frame body; 2, servo motor; 3, driving roller; 4, conveyor belt; 5, friction groove; 6, arc plate; 7, anti-slip mechanism; 8, regulation mechanism; 9, block mechanism; 10, heating rod; 71, triangular plate; 72, integral plate; 73, hollow block; 74, electric push rod; 75, four-piece; 76, first magnetic block; 77, first elastic sheet; 78, second elastic sheet; 79, sleeve frame; 70, embedded plate; 701, return spring; 702, second magnetic block; 81, support rod; 82, cross beam member; 83, curved panel; 84, sensor; 85, slot hole; 86, fixed shaft; 87, vertical plate; 88, anti-slip rod; 89, scraper; 80, pull bar; 801, horizontal pipe; 802, inner rail; 803, slider; 804, rack; 805, injection plug; 806, gear; 807, motor; 808, multi-fold pipe; 809, plug disc; 800, vertical rod; 11, bottom inclined block; 12, curved surface block; 91, material conveying table; 92, hollow pipe; 93, stamping part; 94, placing disc; 95, perforation; 96, rotating table; 97, material holding table; 98, drainage plate; 99, connecting sleeve. Specific embodiments
[0034] Next, in combination with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be further described. It should be noted that on the premise of no conflict, any combination can be formed between the following described embodiments or technical features. It should be known that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0035] Please refer to Figures 1 to 13 , the present invention provides a technical solution: as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 shown, including an anti-slip mechanism 7 for stably conveying the dried sludge to prevent relative sliding; a regulation mechanism 8 for regulating and processing different kinds of sludge; a block mechanism 9 for shaping and blocking the dried sludge; a frame body 1, on the outside of which a servo motor 2 is fixedly installed, and the output end of the servo motor 2 is connected to a driving roller 3 through a coupling; The anti-slip mechanism 7, the regulation mechanism 8 and the block mechanism 9 are all installed on the frame body 1; The transmission roller 3 is rotatably mounted inside the frame body 1, and the outer side of the transmission roller 3 is transmission-connected with a conveyor belt 4; The friction groove 5 is used to increase the friction between the sludge block and the conveyor belt 4, and is provided on the conveyor belt 4; The arc plate 6 is used for reverse conveying of the sludge on both sides of the frame body 1 and is fixedly mounted on the frame body 1; in addition, a small amount of loose sand-like sludge on the arc plate 6 will flow downward along its surface and then be conveyed for a second time, wherein the friction on the surface of the arc plate 6 is very small and smooth.
[0036] The heating rod 10 is used to dry the sludge on the conveyor belt 4 and is installed inside the frame 1 .
[0037] The anti-slip mechanism 7 includes a triangular plate 71, which is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the conveyor belt 4; The dividing plate 72 is used to transport the sludge in layers and is fixedly connected to the triangular plate 71; by starting the servo motor 2, the transmission roller 3 connected to its output end through a coupling will drive the conveyor belt 4 in a clockwise direction, and then the operator puts the sludge onto the conveyor belt 4, allowing it to transport the sludge from low to high, wherein the conveyor belt 4 is fixedly connected to the triangular plate 71, and the shape of the triangular plate 71 is high in the center and low at both ends, so the sludge will move toward the two ends under the dual influence of gravity and the shape of the triangular plate 71, and in addition, a number of dividing plates 72 are fixedly connected to the triangular plate 71, and the closer to the center, the shorter its length will be, so the sludge will be divided into several strands for accumulation under the limit of the dividing plate 72, thereby automatically dividing the sludge in transportation, avoiding the overall center of gravity from moving up and deviating from the center of the conveyor belt 4 due to excessive accumulation, resulting in uneven force on the conveyor belt 4 during operation, and also protecting the conveyor belt 4.
[0038] The dividing plate 72 and the triangular plate 71 are both tough; The two ends of the triangle plate 71 are symmetrically connected with hollow blocks 73, and an electric push rod 74 is fixedly installed inside the hollow block 73; The four-part piece 75 is used to scrape and transport the sludge on the arc-shaped plate 6, and is inserted into the hollow block 73 and extends to the outside; A magnetic block 76 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the four-part piece 75, and a first elastic piece 77 is squeezed and adapted to the outer side of the four-part piece 75. The first elastic piece 77 is fixedly connected to the inside of the hollow block 73; The outer side of the hollow block 73 is fixedly connected with a second elastic sheet 78 and a sleeve frame 79; The panel 70 is used for traction treatment of sludge and is inserted into the interior of the sleeve frame 79; One end of the panel 70 inside the casing 79 is fixedly connected with a return spring 701 and a second magnetic block 702 respectively. One end of the return spring 701 away from the panel 70 is fixedly connected with the outer side of the hollow block 73. Additionally, through the four-piece 75 being received into the interior of the hollow block 73, the first magnetic block 76 fixedly connected to the outer side of the four-piece 75 will squeeze the second elastic piece 78 and enter the space enclosed by the hollow block 73 and the casing 79. At this time, a repulsive force will be generated between the first magnetic block 76 and the second magnetic block 702. And the other end of the second magnetic block 702 is connected to the panel 70. Therefore, the panel 70 will stretch the return spring 701 and extend outwards. Eventually, the casing 79 and the panel 70 play a role in downward traction treatment of the loose sandy sludge on the arc surface of the arc-shaped plate 6.
[0039] As Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Figure 9 , Figure 10 and Figure 11 shown, the regulating mechanism 8 includes a support rod 81. The support rod 81 is fixedly connected to the top of the arc-shaped plate 6. The top end of the support rod 81 is fixedly connected with a cross beam member 82. The bottoms of both ends of the cross beam member 82 are fixedly connected with curved panels 83; Sensors 84, two in number. One is used for the control and processing of the electric push rod 74, and the other is used for the control of the heating rod 10, and is fixedly connected with the curved panel 83; A slot hole 85 is opened on the outer side of the arc-shaped plate 6. The central part of the bottom of the cross beam member 82 is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft 86. A vertical plate 87 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the fixed shaft 86. Both ends of the vertical plate 87 are slidably adapted to the slot hole 85. A limited slide rod 88 is slidably adapted inside the vertical plate 87. The outer end face of the limited slide rod 88 is fixedly connected with a pull bar 80; A scraper 89, which is used for scraping and leveling the sludge piled up higher, and is fixedly connected with the limited slide rod 88; Additionally, when the gear 806 rotates forward, the bottom inclined block 11 connected to the pull bar 80 will move downward, and the limited slide rod 88 fixedly connected to the other end of the pull bar 80 will drive the scraper 89 to move downward together. At the same time, the right end of the vertical plate 87 will get closer and closer to the other sensor 84. Immediately afterwards, this sensor 84 will sense it and drive the heating rod 10 to heat up to realize the drying treatment of the sludge on the conveyor belt 4. During the operation of the above operations, the four-piece 75 will extend out of the hollow block 73 again and contact the arc surface of the arc-shaped plate 6. The purpose of this operation is to heat-treat the sludge that is not completely dried. At the same time, the wet sludge piled up too high will be scraped and leveled by the scraper 89. Because the wet sludge has a higher viscosity compared to the loose sandy sludge, it cannot move towards both ends by gravity and the traction of the triangular plate 71. Therefore, it is necessary to use the scraper 89 for scraping and averaging treatment.
[0040] A cross tube 801 is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the cross beam 82, an inner rail 802 is fixedly connected to the inside of the cross tube 801, a slider 803 is slidably adapted inside the inner rail 802, and a rack 804 is fixedly connected to the outside of the slider 803; The injection plug 805 is used to compress and evacuate the gas in the tube and is fixedly connected to both ends of the rack 804; The gear 806 is used to drive the rack 804 to move left and right, and is meshed with the gear 806 for transmission; The central part of the gear 806 is connected to a motor 807, and the motor 807 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the cross beam 82; Both ends of the horizontal tube 801 are symmetrically connected to multi-fold tubes 808; The plug disc 809 is controlled by the gas in the multi-fold tube 808 and is slidably adapted inside the multi-fold tube 808; by starting the motor 807, the gear 806 connected to its output end will rotate counterclockwise, wherein the perspective facing the bottom inclined block 11 and the gear 806 is the main perspective, and the rotation direction is determined by the top-down perspective, and then the rack 804 meshing with the gear 806 will move to the left along the inner rail 802 through the slider 803, and then the injection plug 805 fixedly connected to the left end of the rack 804 will move to the left accordingly, and compress the gas in the multi-fold tube 808, and the inner cavity of the multi-fold tube 808 is slidably adapted to the plug disc 809, so the plug disc 809 will be affected by the gas. The bottom of the vertical rod 800 is connected to the bottom inclined block 11, so the bottom inclined block 11 will squeeze the curved block 12, and the curved block 12 is connected to the vertical plate 87, so the vertical plate 87 will deflect clockwise through the fixed shaft 86, and then the two ends of the vertical plate 87 will deflect along the slot 85, then the left end of the vertical plate 87 will get closer and closer to the sensor 84, and then the sensor 84 will sense it and drive the electric push rod 74 to contract, and the four-part piece 75 connected to the telescopic end of the electric push rod 74 will be stored in the hollow block 73, and the four-part piece 75 will no longer contact the curved surface of the curved plate 6, so that the curved surface of the curved plate 6 is in a smooth state. The above operation is for regulating loose sand-like sludge, and its purpose is that the loose sand-like sludge has a small volume and is easy to accumulate on the contact surface of the four-part piece 75 and the arc plate 6. First, it avoids wear on the four-part piece 75 and the arc plate 6, and second, it avoids the accumulation that will affect the subsequent transportation and cause jamming.
[0041] A vertical rod 800 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the plug disc 809. A bottom inclined block 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical rod 800. The outer end face of the bottom inclined block 11 is fixedly connected to the draw bar 80. As the rack 804 moves to the left, the injection plug 805 fixedly connected to the right end of the rack 804 will also move to the left accordingly, and the gas inside the multi-folded pipe 808 at the right end will be evacuated. At this time, the plug disc 809 at the right end will be subjected to suction and drive the vertical rod 800 to move upward. Immediately afterwards, the bottom inclined block 11 at the right end will move upward and away from the curved surface block 12. The purpose of this operation is to prevent the vertical plate 87 from being limited and blocked by the bottom inclined block 11 during the clockwise deflection process.
[0042] The curved surface block 12 is in extrusion fit with the bottom inclined block 11 and is fixedly connected to the outside of the vertical plate 87.
[0043] As Figure 12 and Figure 13 As shown in the figure, the block dividing mechanism 9 includes a feeding table 91. The feeding table 91 is used for secondary conveying of the sludge conveyed from low to high. One end of the feeding table 91 away from the conveyor belt 4 is fixedly connected to a hollow pipe 92. A stamping part 93 is slidably fitted to the top of the hollow pipe 92. A placing disc 94 is used for stacking and placing the conveyed sludge and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hollow pipe 92. A perforation 95 is provided on the outside of the placing disc 94. A rotating table 96 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the placing disc 94. The rotating table 96 is used for rotating and conveying the compressed sludge blocks. A material receiving table 97 is rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating table 96. A connecting sleeve 99 is fixedly connected to the outside of the material receiving table 97. The connecting sleeve 99 is fixedly connected to the frame body 1. A diversion plate 98 is used for outwardly conveying the formed sludge blocks and is fixedly connected to the inside of the material receiving table 97. The sludge output from the top of the conveyor belt 4 will enter the feeding table 91. Immediately afterwards, the sludge inside the feeding table 91 will fall onto the placing disc 94 through the hollow pipe 92. At this time, the stamping part 93 and the rotating table 96 are started synchronously. Then, the stamping part 93 will compress the sludge on the placing disc 94. The compressed sludge will pass through the perforation 95 and be discharged outward to form sludge blocks. The sludge blocks will fall onto the rotating table 96. Through the counterclockwise rotation of the rotating table 96, the sludge blocks will come into contact with the diversion plate 98 and be conveyed outward along its surface, thus playing a role in shaping, dividing and outputting the sludge.
[0044] When the present invention is in use: First, start the servo motor 2, so that the driving roller 3 connected to its output end through a coupling will drive the conveyor belt 4 to rotate clockwise. Immediately afterwards, the operator puts the sludge onto the conveyor belt 4 to convey the sludge from low to high. A triangular plate 71 is fixedly connected to the conveyor belt 4, and the shape of the triangular plate 71 is high in the center and low at both ends. Therefore, the sludge will move towards both ends under the dual influence of gravity and the shape of the triangular plate 71. In addition, a number of sub-accumulation plates 72 are fixedly connected to the triangular plate 71, and the closer to the center, the shorter their length. Therefore, the sludge will be divided into several strands and stacked under the limitation of the sub-accumulation plates 72.
[0045] By starting the motor 807, the gear 806 connected to its output end will rotate counterclockwise. Immediately afterwards, the rack 804 meshing with the gear 806 will move leftward along the inner rail 802 through the slider 803. At this time, the injection plug 805 fixedly connected to the left end of the rack 804 will move leftward accordingly and compress the gas inside the multi-fold tube 808. The inner cavity of the multi-fold tube 808 is slidably adapted to the plug disc 809. Therefore, the plug disc 809 will be extruded by the gas and move downward together with the vertical rod 800. The bottom of the vertical rod 800 is connected to the bottom inclined block 11. Therefore, the bottom inclined block 11 will extrude the curved surface block 12, and the curved surface block 12 is connected to the vertical plate 87. Therefore, the vertical plate 87 will deflect clockwise through the fixed shaft 86. Immediately afterwards, both ends of the vertical plate 87 will deflect along the slot holes 85. At this time, the left end of the vertical plate 87 will get closer and closer to the sensor 84. Immediately afterwards, the sensor 84 will sense it and drive the electric push rod 74 to contract. The four-piece 75 connected to the telescopic end of the electric push rod 74 will be received into the hollow block 73. At this time, the channel of the arc plate 6 will be opened.
[0046] In addition, when the gear 806 rotates forward, the bottom inclined block 11 connected to the pull bar 80 will move downward, and the anti-slip rod 88 fixedly connected to the other end of the pull bar 80 will drive the scraper 89 to move downward together. At the same time, the right end of the vertical plate 87 will get closer and closer to another sensor 84. Immediately afterwards, this sensor 84 will sense it and drive the heating rod 10 to heat up to dry the sludge on the conveyor belt 4.
[0047] The sludge output from the top of the conveyor belt 4 will enter the material conveying table 91. Immediately afterwards, the sludge inside the material conveying table 91 will fall onto the placement tray 94 through the hollow pipe 92. At this time, the stamping part 93 and the rotating table 96 are started synchronously. Then, the stamping part 93 will compress the sludge on the placement tray 94. The compressed sludge will pass through the perforations 95 and be discharged outwards to form mud blocks, and the mud blocks will fall onto the rotating table 96. Through the counterclockwise rotation of the rotating table 96, the mud blocks will come into contact with the drainage plate 98 and be conveyed outwards along its surface for treatment.
[0048] In addition, the components connected to the conveyor belt 4 in the text are all resilient.
[0049] The above embodiments are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art, starting from the above concepts and without creative labor, can make various changes, all of which fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A sludge drying and conveying device capable of shaping and dividing into blocks, characterized in that: include: Anti-skid mechanism, used for stable transportation of dried sludge to prevent relative sliding; Control mechanism, used to control the equipment for different types of sludge; A block dividing mechanism is used to shape and divide the dried sludge into blocks; A frame body, on the outer side of which a servo motor is fixedly mounted, and an output end of the servo motor is connected to a transmission roller via a coupling; The anti-slip mechanism, regulating mechanism and block dividing mechanism are all installed on the frame body; The transmission roller is rotatably mounted inside the frame body, and the outer side of the transmission roller is transmission-connected with a conveyor belt; A friction groove, used to increase the friction between the sludge block and the conveyor belt, and is provided on the conveyor belt; An arc-shaped plate, used for reverse conveying the sludge on both sides of the frame body, and fixedly mounted on the frame body; The heating rod is used for drying the sludge on the conveyor belt and is installed inside the frame.
2. The sludge drying and conveying device capable of shaping and dividing into blocks according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The anti-slip mechanism comprises a triangular plate, and the triangular plate is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the conveyor belt; A dividing plate, used for conveying the sludge in layers and fixedly connected to the triangular plate; The dividing plate and the triangular plate are both tough.
3. The sludge drying and conveying device capable of shaping and dividing into blocks according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The two ends of the triangular plate are symmetrically connected with hollow blocks, and an electric push rod is fixedly installed inside the hollow block; Four-part pieces, used for scraping and conveying the sludge on the curved plate, and inserted into the hollow block and extending to the outside; A magnetic block No. 1 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the four-part piece, and an elastic sheet No. 1 is extruded and adapted to the outer side of the four-part piece, and the elastic sheet No. 1 is fixedly connected to the inside of the hollow block.
4. The sludge drying and conveying device capable of shaping and dividing into blocks according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The outer sides of the hollow blocks are respectively fixedly connected with a second elastic sheet and a sleeve frame; A panel, used for traction treatment of sludge, and inserted into the interior of the casing; One end of the panel located inside the sleeve frame is fixedly connected with a return spring and a second magnetic block, and one end of the return spring away from the panel is fixedly connected with the outer side of the hollow block.
5. The sludge drying and conveying device capable of shaping and dividing into blocks according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The regulating mechanism comprises a support rod, the support rod is fixedly connected to the top of the arc-shaped plate, the top of the support rod is fixedly connected to a cross beam, and the bottoms of both ends of the cross beam are fixedly connected to a curved plate; There are two sensors, one of which is used for controlling the electric push rod and the other is used for controlling the heating rod, and the sensors are fixedly connected to the curved plate.
6. The sludge drying and conveying device capable of shaping and dividing into blocks according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A slot is provided on the outer side of the arc-shaped plate, a fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the central part of the bottom of the cross beam, a vertical plate is rotatably connected to the outer side of the fixed shaft, both ends of the vertical plate are slidably adapted to the slot, a limited sliding rod is slidably adapted to the inner side of the vertical plate, and a pull rod is fixedly connected to the outer end surface of the limited sliding rod; The scraper is used to scrape and level the sludge that is piled high, and is fixedly connected to the sliding limit rod.
7. The sludge drying and conveying device capable of shaping and dividing into blocks according to claim 5 is characterized in that: A cross tube is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the cross beam, an inner rail is fixedly connected to the inside of the cross tube, a slider is adapted to slide inside the inner rail, and a rack is fixedly connected to the outside of the slider; An injection plug, used for compressing and exhausting the gas in the tube, and fixedly connected to both ends of the rack; A gear, used for driving the rack to move left and right, and meshing with the gear for transmission; The central part of the gear is connected with a motor, and the motor is fixedly connected to the outer side of the crossbeam.
8. The sludge drying and conveying device capable of shaping and dividing into blocks according to claim 7 is characterized in that: Both ends of the transverse tube are symmetrically connected to multi-fold tubes; A plug disc, which is controlled by the gas in the multi-fold tube and is slidably adapted inside the multi-fold tube; The bottom of the plug disc is fixedly connected with a vertical rod, the bottom of the vertical rod is fixedly connected with a bottom oblique block, and the outer end surface of the bottom oblique block is fixedly connected with the pull rod; The curved surface block is extruded and matched with the bottom inclined block, and is fixedly connected to the outer side of the vertical plate.
9. The sludge drying and conveying device capable of shaping and dividing into blocks according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The block dividing mechanism comprises a conveying platform, wherein the conveying platform is used for secondary conveying and processing of the sludge conveyed from low to high, and a hollow tube is fixedly connected to one end of the conveying platform away from the conveyor belt, and a stamping part is slidingly adapted on the top of the hollow tube; The placement plate is used for stacking and placing the transported sludge and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hollow tube. The outer side of the placement plate is provided with perforations.
10. The sludge drying and conveying device capable of shaping and dividing into blocks according to claim 9 is characterized in that: The bottom of the placing plate is rotatably connected to a rotating table, wherein the rotating table is used to rotate and transport the compressed sludge blocks, and the outer side of the rotating table is rotatably connected to a material holding table, and the outer side of the material holding table is fixedly connected to a connecting sleeve, and the connecting sleeve is fixedly connected to the frame body; The drainage plate is used to transport the lumped sludge blocks outward for processing and is fixedly connected to the inside of the material holding platform.