Tubular circular glass bottle making machine
By designing a pipe circular glass bottle making machine with rotating components and multiple gear ring systems, the problem of easy deviation during the glass tube is solved, and the precise control of glass bottle specifications and improvement of production efficiency is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510501489.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2024-07-08
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-04-21
AI Technical Summary
The existing circular glass bottle making machines are prone to offset during the process of unloading glass tubes, resulting in large errors in the specifications of the produced glass bottles.
A circular glass bottle making machine is designed, using rotating components and multiple gear ring systems. Through the cooperation of the turntable and rotating cylinder, the precise discharge and processing of the glass tube is achieved, ensuring the stability of the glass tube during the discharge process.
It effectively avoids deviations during the process of laying glass tubes, reduces the errors of produced glass bottles, and improves the processing accuracy and stability of the bottle making machine.
Smart Images

Figure CN120058224A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention specifically relates to the technical field of bottle making machines, specifically a controlled round glass bottle making machine. Background Art
[0002] A controlled round glass bottle making machine is a device used to produce controlled round glass bottles; through a formed glass tube, after fusing on the device, the two ends of the glass tube are heated by a first heating burner and a second heating burner respectively to support the bottle mouth and the bottle bottom.
[0003] Traditional bottle making machines usually consist of multiple parts, including molds, heating systems, forming systems, conveying systems, etc.; the bottle making machine can process raw materials into bottles with specific shapes, sizes and qualities through a series of technological steps according to different bottle designs and requirements.
[0004] Now, when traditional bottle making machines process and form bottles, they usually use in-line bottle making machines; the in-line bottle making machine mainly consists of a single-station primary mold mechanism for processing a gob into a blank prototype, a turning mechanism for turning the blank prototype 180 degrees to the forming mold mechanism, and a single-station forming mold mechanism for blowing the blank prototype into a finished product.
[0005] Existing round glass bottle making machines mostly adopt the method of processing glass tubes. Through continuous fusing and processing of the glass tubes, the production of round glass bottles is realized. However, in the existing glass tube feeding process, the glass tubes usually fall by their own weight. During the gravity fall process, the glass tubes are prone to deviation due to external forces or their own center of gravity, thus affecting the production of glass bottles with large specification errors.
[0006] Therefore, the present invention proposes a controlled round glass bottle making machine to solve the above technical problems. Summary of the Invention
[0007] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a controlled round glass bottle making machine, effectively solving the problem that the existing bottle making machine is prone to deviation during the glass tube feeding process, resulting in large specification errors in the produced glass bottles.
[0008] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0009] The glass bottle making machine for control round glass bottles comprises a workbench; a rotating assembly is cooperatively installed on the workbench; the rotating assembly includes a turntable; the bottom of the turntable is cooperatively installed with a support frame; the bottom of the support frame is fixedly installed on the workbench through a mounting seat; a rotating ring is arranged inside the bottom of the support frame; the rotating ring is cooperatively installed with a rotating cylinder; the bottom of the rotating cylinder penetrates through the top plate of the workbench and is fixedly installed with a first driven gear; a first driving gear is cooperatively installed on one side of the first driven gear; the first driving gear is fixedly installed on the output shaft of a second driving motor; the rotation of the turntable is realized through the rotating cylinder, and during the rotation process, the processing of different positions of the glass tube is realized;
[0010] A C-shaped frame is fixedly installed inside the rotating cylinder; a first driving motor is installed on the top of the C-shaped frame; the first driving motor is fixedly installed with a first gear through a driving rotating shaft; a plurality of second gears are arranged on the edge of the first gear; the side of the second gear away from the first gear meshes with the internal teeth of a toothed ring; the external teeth of the toothed ring are meshed and connected with a plurality of third gears;
[0011] As a further technical solution of the present invention, a plurality of double-round-head grooves are formed on the side wall of the turntable; the number of the double-round-head grooves is the same as that of the upper mechanical grippers; a moving clamping plate is cooperatively installed in the double-round-head groove; a fixed clamping plate is arranged at the inner bottom of the double-round-head groove; a blanking pipe is cooperatively installed at the ends of the moving clamping plate and the fixed clamping plate away from the turntable; the bottom of the blanking pipe is communicated with the barrel pipe installed by the upper mechanical gripper, and the fixed clamping plate and the blanking pipe are installed through screws. By sliding the moving clamping plate in the double-round-head groove, the clamping positions of the fixed clamping plate and the moving clamping plate on the blanking pipe are effectively realized, and the stability of the glass tube during blanking is ensured;
[0012] As a further technical solution of the present invention, a bottle bottom processing assembly is further arranged on the workbench; the bottle bottom processing assembly includes a rotating disk; a plurality of second driven gears are cooperatively installed at the bottom of the rotating disk; the second driven gears are meshed with second driving gears; the rotation of the rotating disk is realized through a driving rotating shaft, and when the rotating disk rotates, the second driven gears at the bottom rotate around the second driving gears;
[0013] As a further technical solution of the present invention, a rotating cylinder is fitted and installed on each of the plurality of second driven gears; the rotating cylinder is internally fitted and installed with a sliding cylinder through a spline; a spring is sleeved on the surface of the sliding cylinder; the spring is in contact with a pressing plate; the pressing plate is slidably fitted with the sliding cylinder; one end of the pressing plate away from the sliding cylinder is fixedly installed with a top rod; the top rod penetrates through the rotating disk and is fitted with a lifting assembly; the lifting assembly includes a motor; the motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting plate, and a track slider and a lifting slide rail are arranged on the mounting plate; a lead screw is fitted and installed on the output shaft fan of the motor. While effectively driving the sliding cylinder to rotate through the spline arranged inside the rotating cylinder, it also ensures that the sliding cylinder can move up and down, thereby effectively opening or closing the plurality of clamping jaws at the top;
[0014] As a further technical solution of the present invention, a guide rod and a slider extension block are also fitted and installed on the mounting plate; the slider extension block is fixedly installed with the top rod.
[0015] As a further technical solution of the present invention, a gas delivery pipe is arranged between the bottle bottom processing assembly and the support frame; the gas delivery pipe is fixedly installed on the side wall of the support frame through a fixed clamping block; a fusing burner, a first heating burner and a second heating burner are installed on the gas delivery pipe; the fusing burner is located at the bottom of the upper mechanical gripper; the second heating burner is located above the rotating disk. The glass tube on the upper mechanical gripper is effectively fused through the fusing burner. After the fusing is completed by the first heating burner, the bottom of the glass tube that has not fallen is effectively burned and heated; the fallen glass tube is effectively transported by the bottle bottom processing assembly, and during the transportation process, the top of the glass tube in the clamping jaws is effectively burned and heated by the second heating burner; to ensure the processing quality of the bottle bottom;
[0016] As a further technical solution of the present invention, a bottle mouth processing assembly is arranged on one side of the bottle bottom processing assembly; the bottle mouth processing assembly includes a mounting plate; the mounting plate is fixedly installed on the workbench; a cylinder is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting plate; the push rod of the cylinder penetrates through the mounting plate and is fixedly installed with a lifting plate; a plug post is fixedly installed at the center of the lifting plate. By inserting the plug post into the glass tube, the bottle mouth is effectively retained, preventing the aperture reserved at the bottle mouth from being too small during the processing; to ensure the processing quality of the bottle mouth;
[0017] As a further technical solution of the present invention, a slide rail is arranged on one side of the mounting plate; two sliding plates are fitted and installed on the slide rail; the two sliding plates are arranged in an L shape; and an inclined groove is formed on the support arm; rollers are movably installed on the tops of the two sliding plates; the two rollers are located on both sides of the plug post,
[0018] As a further technical solution of the present invention, a guide rod is provided between the lifting plate and the support arm of the sliding plate; one end of the guide rod is fixedly installed on the lifting plate, and the other end of the guide rod penetrates through the inclined groove formed on the sliding plate; by moving the lifting plate up and down, the guide rod is enabled to drive the two sliding plates to slide on the slide rail simultaneously, effectively ensuring that the two rollers on the top of the sliding plate are effectively attached to the outer wall of the glass tube, so as to realize the processing of the bottle mouth;
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0020] 1. When the present invention is in use, the formed glass tube is placed into a plurality of blanking tubes arranged inside the turntable through the clamping hand. The glass tube inside the blanking tube penetrates through the third gear and extends into the upper mechanical clamping hand. Through the revolution of the turntable, the glass tubes inside the upper mechanical clamping hands are sequentially subjected to fusing processing. When the upper mechanical clamping hand revolves with the turntable, through the movement of the upper clamping member, the glass tube is driven to move, so as to realize the blanking work. Moreover, when the upper clamping member moves, the moving distance can be accurately controlled, and the glass tube is clamped during the moving process, thereby avoiding the deviation of the glass tube during the blanking process and reducing the error of the produced glass bottle.
[0021] 2. Through the arrangement of the guide plate, after glass tubes with different diameters enter the blanking tube, they can all enter between the four clamping plates through the guiding of the guide plate, which is convenient for the upper clamping member to clamp the glass tube.
[0022] 3. Through the arrangement of the air blowing member, when the glass tube is blanking downward, through the blowing of the air blowing pipe, substances such as dust on the outer wall of the glass tube can be blown off, avoiding the adhesion of substances such as dust on the outer wall of the glass tube and affecting the quality of the produced glass bottle. Through the arrangement of the connecting pipe, when the glass tube is blanking downward, the gas in the telescopic airbag can be blown out from the air hole by compressing the telescopic airbag, so as to achieve the purpose of processing while blanking.
[0023] 4. In the present invention, when the turntable makes a revolution, the second driving motor installed inside the workbench drives the first driving gear to rotate. The first driving gear meshes with the first driven gear, so that the rotating ring at the bottom of the rotating cylinder rotates along the mounting seat. The top of the rotating cylinder is installed with the turntable, so that the whole turntable rotates along the support frame. The upper mechanical clamping hand realizes the self-rotation effect while revolving with the turntable. A C-shaped frame is fixedly installed inside the rotating cylinder, and a first driving motor is installed on the top of the C-shaped frame. The first driving motor is fixedly installed with the first gear through the driving rotating shaft. A plurality of second gears are arranged on the edge of the first gear. The outer side of the second gear away from the first gear meshes with the internal teeth of the tooth ring. When the second gear drives the internal teeth of the tooth ring to rotate, the external teeth of the tooth ring mesh with a plurality of third gears. The bottom of the third gear is connected with the tube installed on the upper mechanical clamping hand, so as to realize the penetration of the glass tube;
[0024] 5. In the present invention, a fusing burner is provided on the revolution trajectory of the upper mechanical gripper to fuse the glass tube. The fused glass tube that drops is transported by the bottle bottom processing assembly. When the bottle bottom processing assembly receives the dropped glass tube, the rotating disk is rotated by driving the rotating shaft. A plurality of rotating cylinders are fitted and installed on the rotating disk. The bottom of the sliding cylinder is fitted with the inside of the rotating cylinder through splines. Thus, when supporting the dropped glass tube, while the sliding cylinder rotates, it slides upward. When the sliding cylinder slides upward, the ejector rod and the pressing plate move upward simultaneously. Through the cooperation between the sliding sleeve and the plurality of clamping jaws, the dropped glass tube is clamped. Through the rotation of the rotating disk, the top of the clamped glass tube is effectively heated by the second heating burner;
[0025] 6. In the present invention, at the bottom of the fused glass tube in the upper mechanical gripper, during the revolution of the upper mechanical gripper on the turntable, it rotates to the position of the bottle mouth processing assembly to process the bottle mouth. When processing, first, the cylinder push rod drives the lifting plate and the insertion post to move upward, inserting the insertion post into the bottom of the glass tube. When the lifting plate moves upward, the guide rod on one side of the lifting plate moves upward in the inclined slot opened on the sliding plate, moving the two sliding plates closer to the center, making the rollers fitted and installed on the tops of the two sliding plates contact the outer wall of the glass tube. Through the rotation of the upper mechanical gripper, the bottle mouth position is effectively processed. After completion, the cylinder push rod drives the lifting plate and the insertion post downward, and the two guide rods on one side of the lifting plate move downward along the inclined slot, separating the two sliding plates to both sides, separating the rollers on the tops of the sliding plates from the outer surface of the glass tube. Through the rotation of the turntable, the processed bottle mouth is transported to the next process. Description of the Drawings
[0026] Figure 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
[0027] Figure 2 is in the present invention Figure 1 schematic diagram of another perspective structure.
[0028] Figure 3 is in the present invention Figure 1 front view.
[0029] Figure 4 is in the present invention Figure 3 A - A sectional view.
[0030] Figure 5 is in the present invention Figure 1 top view.
[0031] Figure 6 is in the present invention Figure 5 schematic diagram of another perspective structure.
[0032] Figure 7 is the disassembly schematic diagram in the present invention Figure 2 .
[0033] Figure 8 is the bottom view of the bottom structure in the present invention Figure 7 .
[0034] Figure 9 is the front view of the bottle bottom processing assembly in the present invention Figure 7 .
[0035] Figure 10 is the B-B cross-sectional view in the present invention Figure 9 .
[0036] Figure 11 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the bottle mouth processing assembly in the present invention Figure 7 .
[0037] Figure 12 is the enlarged view of the local structure at C in the present invention Figure 2 .
[0038] Figure 13 is the enlarged view of the local structure at D in the present invention Figure 10 .
[0039] Figure 14 is the schematic diagram of the lifting structure in the present invention Figure 9 .
[0040] Figure 15 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the blanking pipe in the present invention
[0041] Figure 16 is the front view in the present invention Figure 15 .
[0042] Figure 17 is the E-E cross-sectional view in the present invention Figure 16 .
[0043] Figure 18 is the enlarged view of the local structure at F in the present invention Figure 17 .
[0044] Figure 19 is the enlarged view of the local structure at G in the present invention Figure 17 .
[0045] In the figure: 1 - workbench, 2 - rotating assembly, 20 - turntable, 21 - double round head groove, 22 - fixed clamping plate, 23 - movable clamping plate, 24 - blanking pipe, 25 - upper mechanical gripper, 26 - rotating cylinder, 27 - C-shaped frame, 28 - first driving motor, 29 - support frame, 210 - swivel ring, 211 - mounting seat, 212 - burner support, 215 - first gear, 216 - second gear, 217 - toothed ring, 218 - third gear, 219 - driving shaft, 220 - second driving motor, 221 - first driving gear, 222 - first driven gear, 223 - gas delivery pipe, 224 - fusing burner, 225 - first heating burner, 226 - second heating burner, 227 - fixed clamping block, 3 - bottle bottom processing assembly, 30 - rotating disk, 31 - ejector rod, 32 - second driven gear, 33 - second driving gear, 34 - spring, 35 - rotating cylinder, 350 - spline, 36 - sliding cylinder, 37 - sliding sleeve, 38 - jaw, 39 - fixed block, 310 - motor, 311 - mounting plate, 312 - guide rod, 313 - slider extension block, 314 - lead screw, 315 - track slider, 316 - lifting slide rail, 317 - pressing plate, 4 - bottle mouth processing assembly, 40 - mounting plate, 41 - cylinder, 42 - lifting plate, 43 - inserting post, 44 - slide plate, 45 - inclined groove, 46 - guide rod, 47 - roller, 48 - slide rail, 5 - moving mechanism, 51 - lower clamping part, 511 - electric push rod, 512 - clamping plate, 52 - upper clamping part, 53 - slot, 54 - moving part, 541 - electromagnetic slider, 542 - electromagnetic slide rail, 55 - guide plate, 56 - blowing part, 561 - blowing pipe, 562 - air hole, 563 - telescopic airbag, 564 - connecting pipe. Detailed implementation mode
[0046] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0047] Please refer to Figures 1 - 8 , Figures 15 - 19, in the embodiment of the present invention, a control circular glass bottle making machine includes a workbench 1; a rotating assembly 2 is cooperatively installed on the workbench 1; the rotating assembly 2 includes a turntable 20; the bottom of the turntable 20 is cooperatively installed with a support frame 29; the bottom of the support frame 29 is fixedly installed on the workbench 1 through a mounting seat 211; a rotating ring 210 is arranged inside the bottom of the support frame 29; the rotating ring 210 is cooperatively installed with a rotating cylinder 26; the bottom of the rotating cylinder 26 penetrates through the top plate of the workbench 1 and is fixedly installed with a first driven gear 222; a first driving gear 221 is cooperatively installed on one side of the first driven gear 222; the first driving gear 221 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of a second driving motor 220;
[0048] A C-shaped frame 27 is fixedly installed inside the rotating cylinder 26; a first driving motor 28 is installed on the top of the C-shaped frame 27; the first driving motor 28 is fixedly installed with a first gear 215 through a driving rotating shaft 219; a plurality of second gears 216 are arranged on the edge of the first gear 215; the side of the second gear 216 away from the first gear 215 meshes with the internal teeth of a tooth ring 217; the external teeth of the tooth ring 217 are meshed and connected with a plurality of third gears 218;
[0049] The bottom of each third gear 218 is cooperatively installed with an upper mechanical gripper 25 through a tube; a blanking tube 24 is arranged above each third gear 218, the blanking tube 24 is connected with the turntable 20, and a moving mechanism 5 is arranged in the blanking tube 24. The moving mechanism 5 includes a lower clamping member 51 arranged in the blanking tube 24, an upper clamping member 52 is arranged above the lower clamping member 51, and the upper clamping member 52 is slidably arranged in the blanking tube 24.
[0050] Specifically, during use, the glass tube is placed into the blanking tube 24, and the glass tube extends out of the mechanical gripper through the blanking tube 24 and the tube for subsequent processing work; when the glass tube is in the blanking tube 24, the lower clamping member 51 and the upper clamping member 52 clamp the glass tube. When the glass tube needs to be blanked, the lower clamping member 51 releases the glass tube, and the upper clamping member 52 drives the glass tube to move downward. When the glass tube moves downward an appropriate distance, the movement of the upper clamping member 52 stops, the lower clamping member 51 clamps the glass tube again, the upper clamping member 52 releases the glass tube, and then the upper clamping member 52 moves upward to reset. After the upper clamping member 52 resets, the upper clamping member 52 clamps the glass tube again.
[0051] By adopting the above technical solution, during use, the formed glass tube is placed into a plurality of blanking tubes 24 arranged inside the turntable 20 through the clamping hands. The glass tube inside the blanking tube 24 passes through the third gear 218 and extends into the upper mechanical clamping hand 25. Through the revolution of the turntable 20, the glass tubes inside the upper mechanical clamping hands 25 are sequentially subjected to fusing processing. When the upper mechanical clamping hand 25 revolves with the turntable 20, through the movement of the upper clamping member 52, the glass tube is driven to move, thereby realizing the blanking work. Moreover, when the upper clamping member 52 moves, the moving distance can be accurately controlled, and the glass tube is clamped during the moving process, thereby avoiding the deviation of the glass tube during the blanking process and reducing the error of the produced glass bottle.
[0052] As Figures 15 - 19 shown, four slots 53 are uniformly formed in the inner wall of the blanking tube 24 along the circumferential direction. The slots 53 penetrate through the blanking tube 24. The lower clamping member 51 includes four electric push rods 511 fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the slots 53 along the circumferential direction. The output end of the electric push rod 511 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped clamping plate 512. A rubber pad is arranged on one side surface of the clamping plate 512 close to the axis of the blanking tube 24.
[0053] Specifically, during use, when the glass tube needs to be clamped, the output end of the electric push rod 511 drives the clamping plate 512 to move towards the direction close to the axis of the blanking tube 24, so that the rubber pad contacts the glass tube. Under the action of the four clamping plates 512, the glass tube is clamped. When the glass tube needs to be released, the electric push rod 511 is started, and the output end of the electric push rod 511 drives the clamping plate 512 to move away from the axis of the blanking tube 24, so that the electric push rod 511 drives the clamping plate 512 to separate from the contact with the glass tube of the rubber pad.
[0054] Through the setting of the lower clamping member 51, the electric push rod 511 can drive the clamping plate 512 to move, thereby clamping and releasing the glass tube, which is convenient for the blanking of the glass tube.
[0055] Furthermore, the electric push rod 511 is an existing technology and will not be elaborated here.
[0056] As Figures 15 - 19 shown, the upper clamping member 52 has the same structure as the lower clamping member 51. The electric push rod 511 in the upper clamping member 52 is connected with a moving member 54. The moving member 54 includes an electromagnetic slider 541 fixedly connected to the electric push rod 511. An electromagnetic slide rail 542 is fixedly connected to the blanking tube 24. The electromagnetic slider 541 is slidably connected in the electromagnetic slide rail 542.
[0057] Specifically, when in use, when the upper clamping member 52 needs to move, the electromagnetic slider 541 is activated. The electromagnetic slider 541 slides in the electromagnetic slide rail 542, and the electromagnetic slider 541 drives the electric push rod 511 in the upper clamping member 52 to move.
[0058] Through the setting of the upper clamping member 52, the glass tube can be clamped, and through the setting of the moving member 54, the upper clamping member 52 can be driven to move by the movement of the electromagnetic slider 541, so as to realize the feeding of the glass tube.
[0059] Such as Figure 17 、 Figure 18 As shown, a guide plate 55 which is inclined is fixedly connected to the top surface of the clamping plate 512 in the upper clamping member 52. The guide plate 55 is made of a flexible material.
[0060] Specifically, when in use, after the glass tube enters the blanking tube 24, it enters between the four clamping plates 512 under the action of the guide plate 55, so that the upper clamping member 52 can clamp the glass tube. When the clamping plate 512 moves, the top end of the guide plate 55 contacts the inner wall of the blanking tube 24, causing the guide plate 55 to deform, but maintaining an inclined state.
[0061] Through the setting of the guide plate 55, after glass tubes of different diameters enter the blanking tube 24, they can all enter between the four clamping plates 512 through the guiding of the guide plate 55, which is convenient for the upper clamping member 52 to clamp the glass tube.
[0062] As shown in Figure 16 、 17 、 Figure 19 As shown, a blowing member 56 is arranged on the lower side of the lower clamping member 51. The blowing member 56 includes an annular blowing pipe 561 arranged in the blanking tube 24, and inclined upward air holes 562 are uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction of the blowing pipe 561.
[0063] Specifically, when in use, when the glass tube is blanking in the blanking tube 24, gas is supplied to the blowing pipe 561, and the gas is blown upward through the air holes 562 and blows on the outer wall of the glass tube, so that dust and other substances on the glass tube are blown out from the upper slot 53.
[0064] Through the setting of the blowing member 56, during the downward blanking process of the glass tube, the dust and other substances on the outer wall of the glass tube can be blown off through the blowing of the blowing pipe 561, avoiding the adhesion of dust and other substances on the outer wall of the glass tube and affecting the quality of the produced glass bottles.
[0065] Such as Figure 17 、 Figure 18 、 Figure 19As shown, the air blowing member 56 further includes a telescopic airbag 563. The top end of the telescopic airbag 563 is fixedly connected to the electromagnetic slider 541, and the bottom end of the telescopic airbag 563 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the electromagnetic slide rail 542. A connecting pipe 564 is connected to the bottom end of the telescopic airbag 563 in a communicating manner, and the connecting pipe 564 is communicated with the air blowing pipe 561.
[0066] Specifically, during use, when the electromagnetic slide rail 542 moves downward, that is, when driving the glass tube to discharge materials downward, the electromagnetic slide rail 542 compresses the telescopic airbag 563 downward, so that the gas in the telescopic airbag 563 is pressed into the air blowing pipe 561 through the connecting pipe 564, and the gas is blown out from the air hole 562 to process the outer wall of the glass tube.
[0067] Through the arrangement of the connecting pipe 564, when the glass tube discharges materials downward, the gas in the telescopic airbag 563 can be blown out from the air hole 562 by compressing the telescopic airbag 563, so as to achieve the purpose of processing while discharging materials.
[0068] Please refer to Figures 1 - 7 ; In this embodiment, a plurality of double-round head grooves 21 are formed on the side wall of the turntable 20; the number of the double-round head grooves 21 is the same as the number of the upper mechanical grippers 25; a moving clamping plate 23 is fitted and installed in the double-round head groove 21; a fixed clamping plate 22 is arranged at the inner bottom of the double-round head groove 21; a discharging pipe 24 is fitted and installed at one end of the moving clamping plate 23 and the fixed clamping plate 22 away from the turntable 20; the bottom of the discharging pipe 24 is communicated with the barrel tube installed on the upper mechanical gripper 25.
[0069] More specifically, a bottle bottom processing assembly 3 is further arranged on the workbench 1; the bottle bottom processing assembly 3 includes a rotating disk 30; a plurality of second driven gears 32 are fitted and installed at the bottom of the rotating disk 30; the second driven gears 32 are engaged with a second driving gear 33, and a plurality of burner brackets 212 for preheating and processing the glass tube are installed on the workbench 1.
[0070] By adopting the above technical solution, when the turntable 20 makes a revolution, the second driving motor 220 installed inside the workbench 1 drives the first driving gear 221 to rotate. The first driving gear 221 meshes with the first driven gear 222, enabling the rotating ring 210 at the bottom of the rotating cylinder 26 to rotate along the mounting seat 211. The top of the rotating cylinder 26 is installed with the turntable 20, enabling the entire turntable 20 to rotate along the support frame 29. The upper mechanical gripper 25 realizes a self-rotation effect while the turntable 20 makes a revolution. A C-shaped frame 27 is fixedly installed inside the rotating cylinder 26. A first driving motor 28 is installed at the top of the C-shaped frame 27. The first driving motor 28 is fixedly installed with the first gear 215 through the driving rotating shaft 219. A plurality of second gears 216 are arranged on the edge of the first gear 215. The side of the second gear 216 away from the first gear 215 meshes with the internal teeth of the toothed ring 217. When the second gear 216 drives the internal teeth of the toothed ring 217 to rotate, the external teeth of the toothed ring 217 mesh with a plurality of third gears 218. The bottom of the third gear 218 is connected to the tube of the upper mechanical gripper 25, realizing the penetration of the glass tube.
[0071] Please refer to Figures 9 - 15 ; In this embodiment, a rotating cylinder 35 is fitted and installed on each of the plurality of second driven gears 32; inside the rotating cylinder 35, a sliding cylinder 36 is fitted and installed through a spline 350; a spring 34 is sleeved on the surface of the sliding cylinder 36; the spring 34 is in contact with the pressing plate 317; the pressing plate 317 is slidably fitted with the sliding cylinder 36; one end of the pressing plate 317 away from the sliding cylinder 36 is fixedly installed with a lifting rod 31; the lifting rod 31 penetrates the rotating disk 30 and cooperates with the lifting assembly; the lifting assembly includes a motor 310; the motor 310 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting plate 311, and a track slider 315 and a lifting slide rail 316 are arranged on the mounting plate 311; the output shaft fan of the motor 310 is fitted and installed with a lead screw 314.
[0072] By adopting the above technical solution, by jacking up the lifting rod 31, the pressing plate 317 slides upward along the surface of the sliding cylinder 36, realizing cooperation with the sliding sleeve 37. The inner wall of the sliding sleeve 37 cooperates with the bottoms of a plurality of clamping jaws 38, enabling the plurality of clamping jaws 38 to effectively clamp the dropped glass tube.
[0073] Please refer to Figure 9 、 10 、15; In this embodiment, a guide rod 312 and a slider extension block 313 are also fitted and installed on the mounting plate 311; the slider extension block 313 is fixedly installed with the lifting rod 31; the driving mode of the rotating disk 30 is the same as that of the turntable 20, which will not be elaborated here.
[0074] Please refer to Figure 2 、 13; A gas delivery pipe 223 is provided between the bottom processing assembly 3 of the bottle and the support frame 29; the gas delivery pipe 223 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the support frame 29 through a fixed clamping block 227; a fusing burner 224, a first heating burner 225 and a second heating burner 226 are installed on the gas delivery pipe 223; wherein the fusing burner 224 is located at the bottom of the upper mechanical gripper 25; the second heating burner 226 is located above the rotating disk 30, and the glass tube in the upper mechanical gripper 25 is fused through the fusing burner 224. The dropped glass tube is transported through the bottom processing assembly 3 of the bottle. During the operation of the bottom processing assembly 3 of the bottle, the top of the glass tube is effectively combusted and heated through the second heating burner 226. When the glass tube in the upper mechanical gripper 25 revolves on the turntable 20, the bottom of the glass tube is effectively combusted and heated through the first heating burner 225;
[0075] By adopting the above technical solution, a fusing burner 224 is arranged on the revolution track of the upper mechanical gripper 25 to fuse the glass tube. The fused and dropped glass tube is transported through the bottom processing assembly 3 of the bottle. When the bottom processing assembly 3 of the bottle receives the dropped glass tube, the rotating disk 30 is rotated through the driving rotating shaft. A plurality of rotating cylinders 35 are cooperatively installed on the rotating disk 30. The inside of the rotating cylinder 35 is cooperatively connected with the bottom of the sliding cylinder 36 through a spline 350. In this way, when supporting the dropped glass tube, the sliding cylinder 36 slides upward while rotating. When the sliding cylinder 36 slides upward, the ejector rod 31 and the pressing plate 317 move upward at the same time. Through the cooperation between the sliding sleeve 37 and the plurality of clamping jaws 38, the dropped glass tube is clamped. Through the rotation of the rotating disk 30, the top of the clamped glass tube is effectively heated through the second heating burner 226; The bottom processing of the bottle is an existing technology and will not be elaborated here;
[0076] Please refer to Figure 2 、 6 Figures 7, 8, and 11; In this embodiment, a bottle mouth processing assembly 4 is arranged on one side of the bottom processing assembly 3 of the bottle; the bottle mouth processing assembly 4 includes a mounting plate 40; the mounting plate 40 is fixedly installed on the workbench 1; a cylinder 41 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting plate 40; the push rod of the cylinder 41 penetrates through the mounting plate 40 and is fixedly installed with a lifting plate 42; a plug post 43 is fixedly installed at the center of the lifting plate 42.
[0077] In this embodiment, a slide rail 48 is arranged on one side of the mounting plate 40; two slide plates 44 are cooperatively installed on the slide rail 48; the two slide plates 44 are arranged in an L shape; and an inclined groove 45 is formed on the support arm; roller wheels 47 are movably installed at the tops of the two slide plates 44; the two roller wheels 47 are located on both sides of the plug post 43;
[0078] A guide rod 46 is arranged between the lifting plate 42 and the support arm of the sliding plate 44; one end of the guide rod 46 is fixedly installed on the lifting plate 42, and the other end of the guide rod 46 penetrates through the inclined slot 45 formed on the sliding plate 44.
[0079] By adopting the above technical solution, the bottom of the glass tube that has completed fusing in the upper mechanical gripper 25, during the revolution of the turntable 20 by the upper mechanical gripper 25, moves to the position of the bottle mouth processing assembly 4 to realize the processing of the bottle mouth. When processing, first, the push rod of the air cylinder 41 drives the lifting plate 42 and the insertion post 43 to move upward, so as to insert the insertion post 43 into the bottom of the glass tube. When the lifting plate 42 moves upward, the guide rod 46 on one side of the lifting plate 42 moves upward in the inclined slot 45 formed on the sliding plate 44, so as to move the two sliding plates 44 closer to the center, and realize that the rollers 47 installed at the tops of the two sliding plates 44 contact the outer wall of the glass tube. Through the rotation of the upper mechanical gripper 25, the effective processing of the bottle mouth position is realized. After completion, the push rod of the air cylinder 41 drives the lifting plate 42 and the insertion post 43 to move downward, and the two guide rods 46 on one side of the lifting plate 42 move downward along the inclined slot 45, so as to separate the two sliding plates 44 to both sides, and realize the separation of the rollers 47 at the tops of the sliding plates 44 from the outer surface of the glass tube. Through the rotation of the turntable 20, the processed bottle mouth is transported to the next process.
[0080] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: When in use, the glass tube is placed into the blanking pipe 24, and the glass tube extends out of the mechanical gripper through the blanking pipe 24 and the barrel for subsequent processing work; when the glass tube is in the blanking pipe 24, the lower clamping member 51 and the upper clamping member 52 clamp the glass tube. When the glass tube needs to be blanked, the lower clamping member 51 releases the glass tube, and the upper clamping member 52 drives the glass tube to move downward. When the glass tube moves downward an appropriate distance, the movement of the upper clamping member 52 stops, the lower clamping member 51 clamps the glass tube again, the upper clamping member 52 releases the glass tube, and then the upper clamping member 52 moves upward to reset. After the upper clamping member 52 resets, the upper clamping member 52 clamps the glass tube again;
[0081] When the turntable 20 makes a revolution, the second drive motor 220 installed inside the workbench 1 drives the first driving gear 221 to rotate. The first driving gear 221 meshes with the first driven gear 222, so that the rotating ring 210 at the bottom of the rotating cylinder 26 rotates along the mounting seat 211. The top of the rotating cylinder 26 is installed with the turntable 20, so that the whole turntable 20 rotates along the support frame 29. The upper mechanical gripper 25 realizes the self-rotation effect while the turntable 20 makes a revolution. A C-shaped frame 27 is fixedly installed inside the rotating cylinder 26. A first drive motor 28 is installed at the top of the C-shaped frame 27. The first drive motor 28 is fixedly installed with the first gear 215 through the driving rotating shaft 219. A plurality of second gears 216 are arranged on the edge of the first gear 215. The side of the second gear 216 away from the first gear 215 meshes with the inner teeth of the toothed ring 217. When the second gear 216 drives the inner teeth of the toothed ring 217 to rotate, the outer teeth of the toothed ring 217 mesh with a plurality of third gears 218. The bottom of the third gear 218 is connected to the tube of the upper mechanical gripper 25, so as to realize the penetration of the glass tube;
[0082] A fusing burner 224 is arranged on the revolution track of the upper mechanical gripper 25 to realize the fusing treatment of the glass tube. The fused and dropped glass tube is transported by the bottle bottom processing assembly 3. When the bottle bottom processing assembly 3 receives the dropped glass tube, the rotating disk 30 rotates through the driving rotating shaft. A plurality of rotating cylinders 35 are cooperatively installed on the rotating disk 30. The bottom of the sliding cylinder 36 is cooperatively connected with the inside of the rotating cylinder 35 through a spline 350. In this way, when receiving the dropped glass tube, the sliding cylinder 36 slides upward while rotating. When the sliding cylinder 36 slides upward, the ejector rod 31 and the pressing plate 317 move upward at the same time. Through the cooperation between the sliding sleeve 37 and a plurality of clamping jaws 38, the dropped glass tube is clamped. Through the rotation of the rotating disk 30, the top of the clamped glass tube is effectively heated by the second heating burner 226;
[0083] At the bottom of the glass tube where the fusing is completed in the upper mechanical gripper 25, during the revolution of the turntable 20 by the upper mechanical gripper 25, it rotates to the position of the bottle mouth processing assembly 4 to realize the processing of the bottle mouth. When processing, first, the push rod of the air cylinder 41 drives the lifting plate 42 and the insertion post 43 to move upward, so as to insert the insertion post 43 into the bottom of the glass tube. When the lifting plate 42 moves upward, the guide rod 46 on one side of the lifting plate 42 moves upward in the inclined slot 45 opened on the sliding plate 44, so as to move the two sliding plates 44 closer to the center, and make the rollers 47 installed on the tops of the two sliding plates 44 contact the outer wall of the glass tube. Through the rotation of the upper mechanical gripper 25, the effective processing of the bottle mouth position is realized. After the processing is completed, the push rod of the air cylinder 41 drives the lifting plate 42 and the insertion post 43 to move downward, and the two guide rods 46 on one side of the lifting plate 42 move downward along the inclined slot 45, so as to separate the two sliding plates 44 to both sides, and make the rollers 47 on the tops of the sliding plates 44 separate from the outer surface of the glass tube. Through the rotation of the turntable 20, the processed bottle mouth is rotated to the next process.
[0084] For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present invention, the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claimed claim.
[0085] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to embodiments, not every embodiment only contains an independent technical solution. This narrative way of the specification is only for clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. Tube round glass bottle making machine, characterized by: It includes a workbench; a rotating assembly is mounted on the workbench; the rotating assembly includes a turntable; a plurality of feeding pipes are evenly arranged in the turntable along the circumferential direction. The feeding tube is connected to the turntable, and a moving mechanism is arranged in the feeding tube. The moving mechanism comprises a lower clamping member arranged in the feeding tube, an upper clamping member is arranged on the upper side of the lower clamping member, and the upper clamping member is slidably arranged in the feeding tube.
2. The tube round glass bottle making machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the turntable is installed in cooperation with the support frame; the bottom of the support frame is fixedly installed on the workbench through a mounting seat; a rotating ring is arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the support frame; the rotating ring is installed in cooperation with the rotating cylinder; the bottom of the rotating cylinder passes through the top plate of the workbench and is fixedly installed with a first driven gear; a first driving gear is installed in cooperation with one side of the first driven gear; the first driving gear is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the second driving motor; A C-shaped frame is fixedly installed inside the rotating drum; a first driving motor is installed on the top of the C-shaped frame; the first driving motor is fixedly installed with the first gear through a driving shaft; a plurality of second gears are arranged on the edge of the first gear; a side of the second gear away from the first gear is meshed with the inner teeth of the gear ring; the outer teeth of the gear ring are meshed and connected with a plurality of third gears; An upper mechanical gripper is installed at the bottom of each third gear through a bobbin; and a feed tube is arranged on the upper side of each third gear.
3. The tube round glass bottle making machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the feeding tube is provided with four slots evenly arranged along the circumferential direction, and the slots penetrate the feeding tube. The lower clamping member includes four electric push rods evenly and fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the slots along the circumferential direction, and the output ends of the electric push rods are fixedly connected with arc-shaped clamping plates, and a rubber pad is arranged on a side of the clamping plate close to the axis of the feeding tube.
4. The tube round glass bottle making machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper clamping member has the same structure as the lower clamping member. The electric push rod in the upper clamping member is connected to a moving member. The moving member includes an electromagnetic slider fixedly connected to the electric push rod. The discharge tube is fixedly connected to an electromagnetic slide rail, and the electromagnetic slider is slidably connected to the electromagnetic slide rail.
5. The tube round glass bottle making machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top surface of the clamping plate in the upper clamping member is fixedly connected with an inclined guide plate, and the guide plate is made of a flexible material.
6. The tube round glass bottle making machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: A blowing member is arranged at the lower side of the lower clamping member, and the blowing member comprises an annular blowing pipe arranged in the lower material pipe, and the blowing pipe is provided with air holes inclined upward evenly along the circumferential direction.
7. The tube round glass bottle making machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The blowing part also includes a telescopic airbag, the top of which is fixedly connected to the electromagnetic slider, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the electromagnetic slide rail, the bottom of which is connected to a connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe is connected to the blowing pipe.
8. The tube round glass bottle making machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of double round-head grooves are provided on the side wall of the turntable; the number of the double round-head grooves is the same as the number of the upper mechanical grippers; a movable buckle plate is installed in the double round-head groove; a fixed buckle plate is provided at the bottom of the inner side of the double round-head groove; a feeding tube is installed at the end of the movable buckle plate and the fixed buckle plate away from the turntable; the bottom of the feeding tube is connected with the bobbin installed on the upper mechanical gripper.
9. The tube round glass bottle making machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: The workbench is also provided with a bottle bottom processing assembly; the bottle bottom processing assembly comprises a rotating disk; a plurality of second driven gears are mounted on the bottom of the rotating disk; the second driven gears are meshed with the second driving gears.
10. The tube round glass bottle making machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating drum is mounted on each of the plurality of second driven gears; the interior of the rotating drum is mounted on a slide drum via a spline; a spring is sleeved on the surface of the slide drum; the spring is in contact with a pressure plate; the pressure plate is slidably engaged with the slide drum; the end of the pressure plate away from the slide drum is fixedly mounted on a push rod; the push rod passes through the rotating disk and engages with a lifting assembly; the lifting assembly comprises a motor; the motor is fixedly mounted on the bottom of a mounting plate, on which a track slider and a lifting slide rail are arranged; a screw is mounted on the output shaft fan of the motor.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Glass tube clamping device
CN115010354A
Multi-station glass tube burning equipment and control system thereof
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