Fungicide adding device for lotus seedpod organic fertilizer fermentation and use method

Abstract

The invention discloses a microbial inoculum adding device for lotus seedpod organic fertilizer fermentation and a use method, and relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer composting, the microbial inoculum adding device comprises: a pipe body, the pipe body is provided with a gap; the conveying assembly is arranged in the pipe body; the swing pipe is arranged on the pipe body in a sleeving mode, the pipe body is rotationally connected with the swing pipe, a feeding port is formed in the top of the swing pipe, a mounting hole is formed in the bottom of the swing pipe, a filter screen is fixed in the mounting hole, and the cross section of the filter screen is of a fan-shaped structure; the two supporting assemblies are both fixed to the pipe body; and the power assembly is connected with one of the supporting assemblies. The swing pipe can be driven by the power assembly to swing, microbial inoculum materials and lotus seedpod organic fertilizer materials entering the swing pipe can be mixed, and the materials are screened through the filter screen in the swing process, so that large-particle lotus seedpods are prevented from participating in the composting process, and the composting effect is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer composting, and in particular to a bacterium agent adding device for lotus pod organic fertilizer fermentation and a using method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizer composting is a process of converting various organic wastes into organic fertilizers through the action of microorganisms. Among them, since lotus pods contain a certain amount of cellulose, lignin, etc., it will cause a slow decomposition rate of lotus pods during the composting process. Therefore, most lotus pods are crushed during composting to ensure the composting efficiency.

[0003] In the prior art, when composting lotus pod organic fertilizer, the crushed materials are directly mixed with the bacterium agent. However, since there are still large-particle lotus pod materials in the preliminarily crushed lotus pod materials, the large-particle lotus pod materials will further affect the fermentation of fungi, resulting in a further decrease in the decomposition rate. Before adding the bacterium agent, screening treatment is also required, which affects the overall composting efficiency. Therefore, a bacterium agent adding device for organic fertilizer fermentation that can synchronously perform the screening and bacterium agent adding work of lotus pod materials is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a bacterium agent adding device for lotus pod organic fertilizer fermentation and a using method thereof to solve the technical problems in the prior art.

[0005] On the one hand, the present invention provides a bacterium agent adding device for lotus pod organic fertilizer fermentation, including: A pipe body, with a notch opened on the pipe body; A conveying component, which is arranged inside the pipe body; A swing pipe, which is sleeved on the pipe body, and the pipe body and the swing pipe are rotationally connected. An inlet is opened at the top of the swing pipe, an installation hole is opened at the bottom of the swing pipe, and a filter screen is fixed in the installation hole. The cross-section of the filter screen is a fan-shaped structure; Two support components, both of which are fixed to the pipe body; A power component, which is connected to one of the support components and is used to drive the swing pipe to swing; A storage component, which is arranged on the top of the two support components and is used to store organic fertilizer and bacterium agent; Two connection components, both of which are fixed to the pipe body; A dispersion component, which is connected to the two connection components and is communicated with the storage component, and is used to stir and mix organic fertilizer and bacterium agent; Among them, the support component includes: A trolley, with a support fixed on the top of the trolley; A sliding seat, the sliding seat is slidably connected to the support seat, a tower is fixed on the top of the sliding seat, and the tower is fixed to the pipe body.

[0006] Preferably, it further includes: Two support plates, the two support plates are fixed on one of the support seats; A reciprocating lead screw, the reciprocating lead screw is rotatably connected to the two support plates, and a polygonal groove is formed on the side wall of the reciprocating lead screw; A prism, the prism is slidably arranged in the polygonal groove; A transmission seat, the transmission seat is fixed on the nearest sliding seat, and a round hole is formed on the side wall of the transmission seat; A bushing, the bushing is fixed in the round hole, and the bushing is adapted to the reciprocating lead screw.

[0007] Preferably, the power assembly includes: A second motor, the second motor is fixed to one of the towers; A second gear, the second gear is fixed on the output shaft of the second motor; An internal gear ring, the internal gear ring is fixed to the end of the swing pipe, and the internal gear ring meshes with the second gear; A first pulley, the first pulley is fixedly sleeved on the internal gear ring; An L-shaped frame, the L-shaped frame is fixed to the tower near the second motor, a second pulley is rotatably arranged on the L-shaped frame, and the second pulley is fixed to the prism; A transmission belt, the transmission belt is sleeved on the second pulley and the first pulley.

[0008] Preferably, the storage assembly includes: A storage box, the storage box is fixed to the two towers; A first partition board, the first partition board is fixed in the storage box; Two hoses, both of the two hoses penetrate through the bottom of the storage box, and the two hoses are on both sides of the first partition board.

[0009] Preferably, the dispersion assembly includes: A mixing box, the mixing box is fixed to the bottoms of the two hoses, and a through hole is formed on one side wall of the mixing box; A second partition board, the second partition board is fixed in the mixing box, and the second partition board is between the two hoses; Two first gears, the two first gears are respectively rotatably arranged on the two side walls of the mixing box; A stirring shaft, the stirring shaft is rotatably arranged in the mixing box, and both ends of the stirring shaft are respectively fixed to the two first gears.

[0010] Preferably, the connection assembly includes: Multiple brackets, and multiple said brackets are all fixed to the pipe body; An annular guide rail, and the annular guide rail is fixed to multiple brackets; A slider, and the slider is slidably connected to the annular guide rail.

[0011] Preferably, it further includes: Two support plates, and the two support plates are fixed to the swing pipe; Two shaft bodies, the two shaft bodies are respectively rotatably connected to the two support plates, and the two shaft bodies are both fixed to the mixing box, and the two shaft bodies are respectively fixed to the two sliders.

[0012] Preferably, it further includes: A fixing rod, and the fixing rod is fixed in the notch; Multiple fixing frames, and multiple said fixing frames are all fixed to the fixing rod; An arc-shaped plate, and the arc-shaped plate is fixed to multiple fixing frames; Two arc-shaped racks, the two arc-shaped racks are both fixed to the arc-shaped plate, and the two arc-shaped racks are respectively meshed with two first gears; A fixing plate, and the fixing plate is fixed to the two annular guide rails; A baffle plate, and the baffle plate is fixed to the fixing plate, and the baffle plate is adapted to the through hole.

[0013] Preferably, the conveying assembly includes: A screw rod, and the screw rod is rotatably arranged in the pipe body; A first motor, and the first motor is fixed to the end of the pipe body, and the output shaft of the first motor is fixed to the screw rod; An output hole, and the output hole is opened at one side of the bottom of the pipe body; A feeding hopper, and the feeding hopper is fixed to one of the tower racks, and the feeding hopper is located below the output hole.

[0014] On the other hand, the present invention provides a method for using a bacterium agent adding device for fermenting lotus pod organic fertilizer, including the following steps: Step 1: Mix the bacterium agent powder with the carrier, and after stirring evenly, put it into the space on one side of the first partition in the storage box, and then put the crushed lotus pods into the space on the other side of the first partition in the storage box; Step 2: The lotus pod materials and the bacterium agent materials in the storage box respectively enter the two sides of the second partition in the mixing box through two hoses, then fall on the arc-shaped plate, and then enter the two sides above the filter screen in the swing pipe; Step 3: Turn on the switch of the second motor and control the second motor to rotate forward and backward within a certain angle. Through the transmission of the second gear and the internal gear ring, the swing pipe swings. During the swinging process of the swing pipe, the mixing box is driven to swing by the support plate and the shaft body. During the swinging process of the mixing box, the first gear is driven to move along the surface of the arc rack. Through the relative movement of the arc rack and the first gear, the first gear rotates self - rotatably. During the rotation of the first gear, the stirring shaft is driven to rotate. Through the rotation of the stirring shaft, the lotus seedpod materials and the microbial agent materials entering the mixing box are dispersed and stirred to achieve the preliminary mixing of the lotus seedpod organic fertilizer and the microbial agent. During the rotation of the internal gear ring, through the action of the first pulley, the second pulley and the transmission belt, the prism is driven to rotate. When the prism rotates, the reciprocating lead screw is driven to rotate. With the cooperation of the transmission seat and the shaft sleeve, the sliding seat reciprocates along the surface of the support, so that the device can shake in the horizontal direction to ensure that the materials in the swing pipe are evenly dispersed on the filter screen, ensuring that the materials on the filter screen are quickly flattened and ensuring the screening efficiency of the materials. Step 4: During the swinging process of the swing pipe, the microbial agent materials and the lotus seedpod materials entering the swing pipe further mix the microbial agent and the lotus seedpod organic fertilizer. During this process, the smaller - sized lotus seedpod organic fertilizer passes through the filter screen and falls below the swing pipe, while the larger - sized lotus seedpod organic fertilizer is blocked by the filter screen. Step 5: As the working time increases, the large - particle lotus seedpod organic fertilizer accumulated on the filter screen gradually increases. At this time, by controlling the rotation amplitude of the second motor, the swinging amplitude of the swing pipe is increased so that the top of the filter screen can rotate to be flush with the notch, and then the large - particle lotus seedpod organic fertilizer on the filter screen falls into the pipe body through the notch. Step 6: Turn on the switch of the first motor. When the first motor works, it drives the auger rod to rotate, so that the large - particle lotus seedpod organic fertilizer in the pipe body moves to the output hole and falls onto the guide hopper through the output hole, and is discharged from the device. Step 7: Through the operation of the trolley, the device is driven to move to change the composting position.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: (1) By setting the swing pipe, the filter screen and the power assembly, the present invention can drive the swing of the swing pipe through the power assembly, enabling the mixing of the microbial agent materials and the lotus seedpod organic fertilizer materials entering the swing pipe, and screening the materials through the filter screen during the swinging process to avoid large - particle lotus seedpods from participating in the composting process and ensuring the composting effect.

[0016] (2) By providing the support, sliding seat, tower and power assembly, the present invention can realize that during use, when the power assembly works, it drives the support and the sliding seat to reciprocate, so that the swing pipe can shake in the horizontal direction, further ensuring the mixing of the bacterial agent material and the lotus pod organic fertilizer material, and at the same time quickly spreading the material flat on the filter screen, increasing the screening speed of the material. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0018] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing plate, baffle and annular guide rail of the present invention; Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the mixing box and the second partition of the present invention; Figure 4 is a front view structural schematic diagram of the swing pipe and the filter screen of the present invention; Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the support, sliding seat, support plate, reciprocating lead screw and transmission seat of the present invention; Figure 6 is a sectional view structural schematic diagram of the swing pipe of the present invention; Figure 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the mixing box and the stirring shaft of the present invention; Figure 8 is a structural schematic diagram of the pipe body, output hole and auger rod of the present invention.

[0019] Reference numerals: 101, pipe body; 102, swing pipe; 103, first motor; 104, filter screen; 105, notch; 106, arc plate; 107, arc rack; 108, fixed rod; 109, fixed bracket; 110, auger rod; 111, output hole; 201, trolley; 202, support; 203, sliding seat; 204, tower; 3, feeding hopper; 401, storage tank; 402, first partition; 403, mixing tank; 404, hose; 405, through hole; 406, fixing plate; 407, baffle; 408, second partition; 409, first gear; 410, stirring shaft; 501, support; 502, annular guide rail; 503, slider; 601, second motor; 602, internal gear ring; 603, first pulley; 604, transmission belt; 605, support plate; 606, second gear; 607, L-shaped frame; 608, second pulley; 609, prism; 610, reciprocating lead screw; 611, transmission seat; 612, bushing; 701, support plate; 702, shaft body. Detailed implementation manners

[0020] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Apparently, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present invention.

[0021] The components of the embodiments of the present invention usually described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents the selected embodiments of the present invention.

[0022] All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0024] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "installation", "connection", and "coupling" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0025] The following combines Figures 1 to 8 As shown in the figure, on the one hand, the present invention provides a bacterial agent adding device for the fermentation of lotus pod organic fertilizer, including: A pipe body 101, on which a notch 105 is provided; A conveying assembly, which is arranged inside the pipe body 101; A swing pipe 102, which is sleeved on the pipe body 101, and the pipe body 101 and the swing pipe 102 are rotationally connected. An inlet is provided at the top of the swing pipe 102, and an installation hole is provided at the bottom of the swing pipe 102. A filter screen 104 is fixed in the installation hole, and the cross-section of the filter screen 104 is a sector structure; Two support assemblies, both of which are fixed to the pipe body 101; A power assembly, which is connected to one of the support assemblies, and the power assembly is used to drive the swing pipe 102 to swing; A storage assembly, which is arranged on the top of the two support assemblies, and the storage assembly is used to store organic fertilizer and bacterial agent; Two connection assemblies, both of which are fixed to the pipe body 101; A dispersion assembly, which is connected to the two connection assemblies, and the dispersion assembly is communicated with the storage assembly. The dispersion assembly is used to stir and mix the organic fertilizer and the bacterial agent; Among them, the support assembly includes: A trolley 201, on which a support 202 is fixed at the top; A sliding seat 203, which is slidably connected to the support 202. A tower 204 is fixed at the top of the sliding seat 203, and the tower 204 is fixed to the pipe body 101.

[0026] Through the swing of the swing pipe 102, the bacterial agent material and the lotus pod organic fertilizer material entering the swing pipe 102 can be mixed, and during the swing process, the material screening is realized through the filter screen 104 to avoid large particles of lotus pods from participating in the composting process, ensuring the composting effect; During the swing of the swing pipe 102, the dispersion assembly works, and through the dispersion assembly, the preliminary mixing of the bacterial agent material and the lotus pod organic fertilizer material is realized, thereby ensuring that the bacterial agent can be evenly dispersed in the organic fertilizer material, and further ensuring the subsequent fermentation effect of the bacterial agent; Through the operation of the power assembly, the reciprocating sliding between the sliding seat 203 and the support seat 202 can also be driven to achieve the sliding of the device in the horizontal direction, so as to ensure that the bacterial agent can be quickly spread on the filter screen 104 and ensure the screening efficiency of the material.

[0027] Furthermore, it further includes: Two support plates 605, and the two support plates 605 are fixed on one of the support seats 202; A reciprocating lead screw 610, the reciprocating lead screw 610 is rotatably connected to the two support plates 605, and a polygonal groove is provided on the side wall of the reciprocating lead screw 610; A prism 609, and the prism 609 is slidably arranged in the polygonal groove; A transmission seat 611, the transmission seat 611 is fixed on the nearby sliding seat 203, and a round hole is provided on the side wall of the transmission seat 611; A bushing 612, the bushing 612 is fixed in the round hole, and the bushing 612 is adapted to the reciprocating lead screw 610.

[0028] During the rotation of the reciprocating lead screw 610, with the cooperation of the transmission seat 611 and the bushing 612, the sliding seat 203 reciprocates along the surface of the support seat 202, and further enables the device to shake in the horizontal direction.

[0029] Furthermore, the power assembly includes: A second motor 601, and the second motor 601 is fixed to one of the tower racks 204; A second gear 606, and the second gear 606 is fixed on the output shaft of the second motor 601; An internal gear ring 602, the internal gear ring 602 is fixed at the end of the swing pipe 102, and the internal gear ring 602 meshes with the second gear 606; A first pulley 603, and the first pulley 603 is fixedly sleeved on the internal gear ring 602; An L-shaped frame 607, the L-shaped frame 607 is fixed to the tower rack 204 close to the second motor 601, a second pulley 608 is rotatably arranged on the L-shaped frame 607, and the second pulley 608 is fixed to the prism 609; A transmission belt 604, and the transmission belt 604 is sleeved on the second pulley 608 and the first pulley 603.

[0030] Turn on the switch of the second motor 601 and control the second motor 601 to rotate forward and backward within a certain angle. Through the transmission of the second gear 606 and the internal gear ring 602, the swing pipe 102 swings; During the rotation of the internal gear ring 602, through the action of the first pulley 603, the second pulley 608 and the transmission belt 604, the prism 609 is driven to rotate, and when the prism 609 rotates, the reciprocating lead screw 610 is driven to rotate.

[0031] Further, the storage component includes: A storage box 401, which is fixed to two tower racks 204; A first partition plate 402, which is fixed inside the storage box 401; Two hoses 404, both of which are disposed through the bottom of the storage box 401, and the two hoses 404 are on both sides of the first partition plate 402.

[0032] Further, the dispersion component includes: A mixing box 403, which is fixed to the bottoms of the two hoses 404, and a through hole 405 is formed in one side wall of the mixing box 403; A second partition plate 408, which is fixed inside the mixing box 403 and is between the two hoses 404; Two first gears 409, which are respectively rotatably disposed on the two side walls of the mixing box 403; A stirring shaft 410, which is rotatably disposed inside the mixing box 403, and both ends of the stirring shaft 410 are fixed to the two first gears 409 respectively.

[0033] Further, it further includes: A fixing rod 108, which is fixed in the notch 105; A plurality of fixing brackets 109, all of which are fixed to the fixing rod 108; An arc-shaped plate 106, which is fixed to the plurality of fixing brackets 109; Two arc-shaped racks 107, both of which are fixed to the arc-shaped plate 106, and the two arc-shaped racks 107 are respectively engaged with the two first gears 409; A fixing plate 406, which is fixed to the two annular guide rails 502; A baffle plate 407, which is fixed to the fixing plate 406 and is adapted to the through hole 405 During the swinging process of the swinging pipe 102, the mixing box 403 is driven to swing through the support plate 701 and the shaft body 702. During the swinging process of the mixing box 403, the first gear 409 is driven to move along the surface of the arc-shaped rack 107. Through the relative movement of the arc-shaped rack 107 and the first gear 409, the first gear 409 rotates on its own axis. During the rotation process of the first gear 409, the stirring shaft 410 is driven to rotate. Through the rotation of the stirring shaft 410, the lotus seedpod material and the bacterial agent material entering the mixing box 403 are dispersed and stirred; After increasing the swing amplitude of the swing tube 102 through the second motor 601, the swing amplitude of the mixing box 403 also increases accordingly. Further, during the swinging process of the mixing box 403, the baffle 407 can pass through the through hole 405. When the baffle 407 abuts against the second partition plate 408, the output of the bacterial agent can be blocked. Further, by adjusting the swinging frequency and angle, the output of the bacterial agent can be controlled to adjust the dosage of the bacterial agent.

[0034] Furthermore, the connection assembly includes: A plurality of brackets 501, and the plurality of brackets 501 are all fixed to the pipe body 101; An annular guide rail 502, and the annular guide rail 502 is fixed to the plurality of brackets 501; A slider 503, and the slider 503 is slidably connected to the annular guide rail 502.

[0035] Furthermore, it further includes: Two support plates 701, and the two support plates 701 are fixed to the swing tube 102; Two shaft bodies 702, the two shaft bodies 702 are respectively rotatably connected to the two support plates 701, and the two shaft bodies 702 are both fixed to the mixing box 403, and the two shaft bodies 702 are respectively fixed to the two sliders 503.

[0036] Since the slider 503 revolves around the swing tube 102 during the process of moving along the annular guide rail 502, under the action of the bracket 501, the annular guide rail 502 and the slider 503, during the swinging process of the mixing box 403, the opening at the bottom thereof always faces the axis line of the swing tube 102, thereby preventing the material output from the mixing box 403 from falling outside the swing tube 102.

[0037] Furthermore, the conveying assembly includes: An auger rod 110, and the auger rod 110 is rotatably arranged in the pipe body 101; A first motor 103, the first motor 103 is fixed to the end of the pipe body 101, and the output shaft of the first motor 103 is fixed to the auger rod 110; An output hole 111, and the output hole 111 is opened at one side of the bottom of the pipe body 101; A material guiding hopper 3, the material guiding hopper 3 is fixed to one of the tower racks 204, and the material guiding hopper 3 is located below the output hole 111.

[0038] Turn on the switch of the first motor 103. When the first motor 103 works, it drives the auger rod 110 to rotate, so that the large-particle lotus pod organic fertilizer in the pipe body 101 moves to the output hole 111 and falls onto the material guiding hopper 3 through the output hole 111, and is discharged from the device.

[0039] On the other hand, the present invention provides a method for using a bacterium agent adding device for fermenting lotus pod organic fertilizer, comprising the following steps: Step 1: Mix the bacterium agent powder with the carrier, and after stirring evenly, put it into the storage box 401 in the space on one side of the first partition plate 402, and then put the crushed lotus pods into the storage box 401 in the space on the other side of the first partition plate 402; Step 2: The lotus pod material and the bacterium agent material in the storage box 401 respectively enter the two sides of the mixing box 403 on both sides of the second partition plate 408 through two hoses 404, then fall on the arc plate 106, and then enter the two sides above the filter screen 104 in the swing pipe 102; Step 3: Turn on the switch of the second motor 601, and control the second motor 601 to rotate forward and backward within a certain angle. Through the transmission of the second gear 606 and the internal gear ring 602, the swing pipe 102 swings. During the swinging process of the swing pipe 102, the mixing box 403 is driven to swing through the support plate 701 and the shaft body 702. During the swinging process of the mixing box 403, the first gear 409 is driven to move along the surface of the arc rack 107. Through the relative movement of the arc rack 107 and the first gear 409, the first gear 409 rotates self-rotationally. During the rotation process of the first gear 409, the stirring shaft 410 is driven to rotate. Through the rotation of the stirring shaft 410, the lotus pod material and the bacterium agent material entering the mixing box 403 are dispersed and stirred to realize the preliminary mixing of the lotus pod organic fertilizer and the bacterium agent; During the rotation process of the internal gear ring 602, through the action of the first pulley 603, the second pulley 608 and the transmission belt 604, the prism 609 is driven to rotate. When the prism 609 rotates, the reciprocating lead screw 610 is driven to rotate. With the cooperation of the transmission seat 611 and the shaft sleeve 612, the sliding seat 203 reciprocates along the surface of the support 202, so that the device can shake in the horizontal direction to ensure that the materials in the swing pipe 102 are evenly dispersed on the filter screen 104, ensuring that the materials on the filter screen 104 are quickly flattened, so as to ensure the screening efficiency of the materials; Step 4: During the swinging process of the swing pipe 102, the bacterium agent material and the lotus pod material entering the swing pipe 102 further mix the bacterium agent and the lotus pod organic fertilizer. During this process, the smaller-particle lotus pod organic fertilizer passes through the filter screen 104 and falls below the swing pipe 102, while the larger-particle lotus pod organic fertilizer is blocked by the filter screen 104; Step 5: As the working time increases, the large-particle lotus pod organic fertilizer accumulated on the filter screen 104 gradually increases. At this time, by controlling the rotation amplitude of the second motor 601, the swinging amplitude of the swing pipe 102 is increased, so that the top of the filter screen 104 can be rotated to be flush with the notch 105, and then the large-particle lotus pod organic fertilizer on the filter screen 104 falls into the pipe body 101 through the notch 105; Step Six: Turn on the switch of the first motor 103. When the first motor 103 operates, it drives the auger rod 110 to rotate, causing the large-particle lotus pond organic fertilizer in the pipe body 101 to move to the output hole 111 and fall onto the material guide hopper 3 through the output hole 111, and then the fertilizer is discharged from this device. Step Seven: Through the operation of the trolley 201, drive this device to move to change the composting position.

[0040] Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for adding microbial agent for lotus pod organic fertilizer fermentation, characterized in that: include: A tube body (101), wherein a notch (105) is formed on the tube body (101); A conveying component, wherein the conveying component is arranged in the tube body (101); an oscillating tube (102), the oscillating tube (102) being sleeved on the tube body (101), and the tube body (101) and the oscillating tube (102) being rotatably connected, a feed port being provided at the top of the oscillating tube (102), a mounting hole being provided at the bottom of the oscillating tube (102), a filter screen (104) being fixed in the mounting hole, and a cross section of the filter screen (104) being a fan-shaped structure; Two support assemblies, both of which are fixed to the tube body (101); a power assembly, the power assembly being connected to one of the support assemblies, the power assembly being used to drive the swing tube (102) to swing; A storage component, which is arranged on top of the two support components and is used to store organic fertilizer and bacterial agent; Two connecting assemblies, both of which are fixed to the pipe body (101); A dispersion component, the dispersion component is connected to the two connection components, the dispersion component is communicated with the storage component, and the dispersion component is used to stir and mix the organic fertilizer and the bacterial agent; Wherein, the support assembly comprises: A trolley (201), wherein a support (202) is fixed on the top of the trolley (201); A sliding seat (203), wherein the sliding seat (203) and the support (202) are slidably connected, a tower frame (204) is fixed on the top of the sliding seat (203), and the tower frame (204) and the tube body (101) are fixed.

2. The device for adding microbial agent for lotus pod organic fertilizer fermentation according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: Two support plates (605), the two support plates (605) being fixed on one of the supports (202); A reciprocating screw (610), the reciprocating screw (610) and the two support plates (605) are rotatably connected, and a polygonal groove is formed on a side wall of the reciprocating screw (610); A prism (609), wherein the prism (609) is slidably disposed in the polygonal groove; A transmission seat (611), the transmission seat (611) being fixed on a nearby sliding seat (203), and a circular hole being formed on a side wall of the transmission seat (611); The shaft sleeve (612) is fixed in the circular hole, and the shaft sleeve (612) and the reciprocating screw (610) are adapted to each other.

3. A device for adding microbial agent for lotus pod organic fertilizer fermentation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The power assembly comprises: A second motor (601), wherein the second motor (601) is fixed to one of the towers (204); A second gear (606), the second gear (606) being fixed on an output shaft of the second motor (601); An inner gear ring (602), the inner gear ring (602) being fixed to the end of the swing tube (102), and the inner gear ring (602) being meshed with the second gear (606); A first belt pulley (603), the first belt pulley (603) being fixedly sleeved on the inner gear ring (602); An L-shaped frame (607), the L-shaped frame (607) being fixed to a tower frame (204) close to a second motor (601), a second belt pulley (608) being rotatably disposed on the L-shaped frame (607), and the second belt pulley (608) being fixed to a prism (609); A transmission belt (604), wherein the transmission belt (604) is sleeved on the second pulley (608) and the first pulley (603).

4. The device for adding microbial agent for lotus pod organic fertilizer fermentation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage component comprises: A storage box (401), wherein the storage box (401) is fixed to two towers (204); A first partition (402), wherein the first partition (402) is fixed in the storage box (401); Two hoses (404), both of which are arranged through the bottom of the storage box (401), and the two hoses (404) are located on both sides of the first partition (402).

5. The device for adding microbial agent for lotus pod organic fertilizer fermentation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The dispersed components include: A mixing box (403), the mixing box (403) being fixed to the bottom of the two hoses (404), and a through hole (405) being formed in one side wall of the mixing box (403); A second baffle (408), wherein the second baffle (408) is fixed in the mixing box (403), and the second baffle (408) is located between the two hoses (404); Two first gears (409), the two first gears (409) being rotatably disposed on two side walls of the mixing box (403); A stirring shaft (410) is rotatably disposed in the mixing box (403), and two ends of the stirring shaft (410) are respectively fixed to the two first gears (409).

6. The device for adding microbial agent for lotus pod organic fertilizer fermentation according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connection component comprises: A plurality of brackets (501), wherein the plurality of brackets (501) are all fixed to the tube body (101); An annular guide rail (502), wherein the annular guide rail (502) and the plurality of brackets (501) are fixed; A sliding block (503) is slidably connected to the annular guide rail (502).

7. The device for adding microbial agent for lotus pod organic fertilizer fermentation according to claim 6, characterized in that: Also includes: Two support plates (701), the two support plates (701) being fixed on the swing tube (102); Two shaft bodies (702), the two shaft bodies (702) are rotatably connected to the two support plates (701) respectively, and the two shaft bodies (702) are fixed to the mixing box (403), and the two shaft bodies (702) are fixed to the two sliding blocks (503) respectively.

8. The device for adding microbial agent for lotus pod organic fertilizer fermentation according to claim 7, characterized in that: Also includes: A fixing rod (108), wherein the fixing rod (108) is fixed in the notch (105); A plurality of fixing frames (109), wherein the plurality of fixing frames (109) are all fixed to the fixing rod (108); An arc-shaped plate (106), wherein the arc-shaped plate (106) is fixed to a plurality of fixing frames (109); Two arc-shaped racks (107), the two arc-shaped racks (107) are both fixed to the arc-shaped plate (106), and the two arc-shaped racks (107) are respectively meshed with the two first gears (409); A fixing plate (406), wherein the fixing plate (406) and the two annular guide rails (502) are fixed; The baffle plate (407) is fixed on the fixing plate (406), and the baffle plate (407) and the through hole (405) are adapted to each other.

9. The device for adding microbial agent for lotus pod organic fertilizer fermentation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying assembly comprises: An auger rod (110), the auger rod (110) being rotatably disposed in the tube body (101); A first motor (103), wherein the first motor (103) is fixed to the end of the tube body (101), and an output shaft of the first motor (103) is fixed to the auger rod (110); An output hole (111), the output hole (111) being opened at one side of the bottom of the tube body (101); A material guide hopper (3), wherein the material guide hopper (3) is fixed on one of the tower frames (204), and the material guide hopper (3) is located below the output hole (111).

10. The method for using the device for adding microbial agent for lotus pod organic fertilizer fermentation according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: Mix the bacterial agent powder and the carrier, stir them evenly, and place them in the storage box (401) in the space on one side of the first partition (402), and then place the crushed lotus pods in the storage box (401) in the space on the other side of the first partition (402); Step 2: The lotus pod material and the bacterial agent material in the storage box (401) enter the mixing box (403) through two hoses (404) and are located on both sides of the second partition (408), then fall on the arc plate (106), and then enter the swing tube (102) and are located on both sides above the filter screen (104); Step 3: Turn on the switch of the second motor (601), and control the second motor (601) to rotate forward and reverse within a certain angle, so that the swing tube (102) swings through the transmission of the second gear (606) and the inner gear ring (602). During the swinging of the swing tube (102), the mixing box (403) is driven to swing through the support plate (701) and the shaft body (702). During the swinging of the mixing box (403), the first gear (409) is driven to move along the surface of the arc-shaped rack (107). Through the relative movement of the arc-shaped rack (107) and the first gear (409), the first gear (409) is caused to rotate. During the rotation of the first gear (409), the stirring shaft (410) is driven to rotate. Through the rotation of the stirring shaft (410), the lotus pod material and the bacterial agent material entering the mixing box (403) are dispersed and stirred, so as to achieve preliminary mixing of the lotus pod organic fertilizer and the bacterial agent; During the rotation of the inner gear ring (602), the first pulley (603), the second pulley (608) and the transmission belt (604) drive the prism (609) to rotate. When the prism (609) rotates, the reciprocating screw (610) is driven to rotate. In cooperation with the transmission seat (611) and the shaft sleeve (612), the slide seat (203) moves back and forth along the surface of the support (202), thereby enabling the device to swing in the horizontal direction, so as to ensure that the material in the swing tube (102) is evenly dispersed on the filter screen (104), so as to ensure that the material on the filter screen (104) is quickly flattened, thereby ensuring the screening efficiency of the material; Step 4: the bacterial agent material and the lotus pod material entering the oscillating tube (102) are further mixed during the oscillating process of the oscillating tube (102), and in this process, the lotus pod organic fertilizer with smaller particles passes through the filter (104) and falls below the oscillating tube (102), while the lotus pod organic fertilizer with larger particles is blocked by the filter (104); Step 5: As the working time increases, the amount of large-particle lotus organic fertilizer accumulated on the filter (104) gradually increases. At this time, the swing amplitude of the swing tube (102) is increased by controlling the rotation amplitude of the second motor (601), so that the top of the filter (104) can be rotated to be flush with the notch (105), thereby allowing the large-particle lotus organic fertilizer on the filter (104) to fall into the tube body (101) through the notch (105); Step 6: Turn on the switch of the first motor (103), and when the first motor (103) is working, it drives the auger rod (110) to rotate, so that the large-grained lotus pod organic fertilizer in the tube body (101) moves to the output hole (111), and falls into the guide hopper (3) through the output hole (111), and is discharged from the device; Step 7: The device is driven to move by the operation of the trolley (201) to change the composting position.

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