Cotton field growth information real-time intelligent acquisition equipment based on multi-sensor module

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of acquisition equipment, and discloses cotton field growth information real-time intelligent acquisition equipment based on a multi-sensor module, which comprises a supporting base and a connecting frame slidably connected to the inner side of the supporting base, a placement frame is detachably arranged at the top of the connecting frame, and the connecting frame is provided with a multi-directional acquisition mechanism. The multi-directional collection mechanism is used for performing air spore detection operation on cotton fields in different directions and comprises a rotating plate rotationally connected to the top of the placement frame. Through the arrangement of the placement frame, the rotating plate, the fixed box and the rotating disc, the effect of facilitating information acquisition of cotton fields in different directions by workers is achieved, the use effect is improved, and the problems that most of existing cotton field information acquisition equipment is single in structure, can only acquire information of the cotton fields in one direction, and is inconvenient to use are solved. And a worker is not facilitated to collect and operate the cotton field information in multiple directions more widely.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of collection devices, and specifically to a real-time intelligent collection device for cotton field growth information based on a multi-sensor module. Background Art

[0002] The environmental information collection device box is a meteorological detection system designed for environmental monitoring and disaster warning. With a variety of different sensors, it can be used to measure multiple meteorological parameters such as light intensity, precipitation, wind speed, wind direction, temperature and humidity, carbon dioxide content, atmospheric pressure, etc. Therefore, applying the environmental information collection device box to cotton field agriculture can provide early warnings, improve the ability of agriculture to resist natural disasters, reduce losses, and thus indirectly improve the economic benefits of cotton fields. However, there are still some problems in the actual use of existing intelligent collection devices; For example, the patent application No. CN202222753277.4 discloses an agricultural environmental information collection device box, including a base. The top center of the base is fixedly welded with a vertical rod. Four fixing holes are opened through the upper and lower ends of the base near the outer periphery, and four sliding card slots are opened through the top of the base near the outer periphery. A reinforcement component is arranged inside the sliding card slots. A number of anti-puncture holes are opened on the outer circle of the vertical rod near the bottom end, and a waterproof machine box is fixedly installed in the center of the front end of the outer circle of the vertical rod. A support one is fixedly installed on the outer circle of the vertical rod near the upper end, which has the characteristic of improving the stability of the agricultural environmental information collection device box when installed on soft ground. Most of the existing cotton field collection devices have a single structure and can often only collect information on cotton fields in one direction, which is not conducive to staff collecting information on multi-directional cotton fields more widely.

[0003] In view of the above problems, a real-time intelligent collection device for cotton field growth information based on a multi-sensor module is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a real-time intelligent collection device for cotton field growth information based on a multi-sensor module. By using this device for work, the problem that most of the existing cotton field collection devices have a single structure and can often only collect information on cotton fields in one direction, which is not conducive to staff collecting information on multi-directional cotton fields more widely, is solved.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A real-time intelligent cotton field growth information acquisition device based on a multi-sensor module, including a support base and a connecting frame slidably connected inside the support base. A placement frame is detachably arranged at the top of the connecting frame. The connecting frame is provided with a multi-directional acquisition mechanism for performing air spore detection operations on cotton fields in different directions. The multi-directional acquisition mechanism includes a rotating plate rotatably connected to the top of the placement frame. Fixed boxes are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the connecting frame. Protrusions are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the placement frame. A first clamping block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the protrusion. A rotating disk is detachably arranged inside the connecting frame.

[0006] Preferably, a placement box is rotatably connected inside the placement frame. The rotating plate is fixedly connected to the placement box. Collection ports are opened on the outer side of the placement box, and two groups of collection ports are provided.

[0007] With the design of the above structure, through the setting of the collection ports, the device can collect cotton field information in different directions, improving the working effect of the device.

[0008] Preferably, a baffle group is fixedly connected inside the placement box, and two groups of baffle groups are provided. The baffle groups are located inside the collection ports. A pressing block is slidably connected to one side of the fixed box.

[0009] With the design of the above structure, through the setting of the baffle group, the collected cotton debris will not float around inside the placement box, improving the measurement accuracy.

[0010] Preferably, a second clamping block is fixedly connected to one side of the pressing block. A return spring is fixedly connected to one side of the second clamping block. The second clamping block is slidably matched with the first clamping block. A detector is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating disk, and multiple groups of detectors are provided.

[0011] With the design of the above structure, through the setting of the first clamping block and the second clamping block, it realizes the function of facilitating the maintenance or replacement of damaged components by the staff, improving the work efficiency.

[0012] Preferably, a third clamping block is also fixedly connected to the top of the rotating disk. A fourth clamping block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the placement box. The fourth clamping block is slidably matched with the third clamping block. A fixed disk is also detachably arranged inside the connecting frame.

[0013] With the design of the above structure, through the setting of the return spring, the second clamping block can automatically reset, improving the convenience during use.

[0014] Preferably, a glass sheet is fixedly connected to the fixed disk, and multiple groups of glass sheets are provided. The glass sheets are matched with the detector. A placement groove is formed at the top of the support base, and a connection box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support base.

[0015] Preferably, a motor is fixedly connected inside the connecting frame, and a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. A first lead screw is fixedly connected to the top of the first bevel gear, and the first lead screw is threadedly connected to the connecting frame.

[0016] With the design of the above structure, through the setting of the first bevel gear and the first lead screw, the transmission direction of the motor is changed, which promotes the work process.

[0017] Preferably, a second bevel gear is meshed and connected to one side of the first bevel gear. A first winding roller is fixedly connected to one side of the second bevel gear. A second winding roller is also rotatably connected inside the connection box, and second lead screws are fixedly connected to both the left and right ends of the second winding roller.

[0018] Preferably, an extension block is threadedly connected to the outside of the second lead screw. The extension block is slidably connected inside the support base. A third bevel gear is fixedly connected to one side of the first winding roller, and a fourth bevel gear is meshed and connected to one side of the third bevel gear.

[0019] With the design of the above structure, through the setting of the third bevel gear and the fourth bevel gear, the motor can also drive the transmission gear to rotate, which improves the working efficiency of the device.

[0020] Preferably, a transmission gear is fixedly connected to the top of the fourth bevel gear. Sliding racks are meshed and connected to both the left and right sides of the transmission gear. A protective plate is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding rack, and the protective plate is slidably connected inside the placement groove.

[0021] With the design of the above structure, through the setting of the sliding rack, the protective plate can stably fix the connecting frame, which improves the stability of the overall device.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. Through the setting of the placement rack, the rotating plate, the fixed box and the rotating disk, the present application realizes the function of facilitating the staff to collect information on cotton fields in different directions, improves the use effect, and solves the problem that most of the existing cotton field information collection devices have a single structure and can only collect information on cotton fields in one direction, which is not conducive to the staff to more widely collect information on multi-directional cotton fields.

[0023] 2. Through the settings of the second clamping block, the first clamping block, the placement rack, and the connecting rack, the present application realizes the function of facilitating the maintenance or replacement of damaged components by the staff, improves work efficiency, and solves the problem that existing cotton field information collection devices are often of an integrated structure, which is not conducive to maintenance when damage occurs inside the device, greatly affecting the work efficiency of the staff.

[0024] 3. Through the settings of the sliding rack, the protective plate, the extension block, and the first winding roller, the present application realizes the function of improving the stability of the overall device, facilitating the use of the device, and solving the problem that the stability of existing cotton field information collection devices is not high, and it is easy to be blown down by the wind when facing bad weather, affecting the use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 is a structural diagram of the placement rack and the convex block of the present invention; Figure 3 is a structural diagram of the rotating plate and the fixed disk of the present invention; Figure 4 is a structural diagram of the first clamping block and the pressing block of the present invention; Figure 5 is a structural diagram of the rotating disk and the detector of the present invention; Figure 6 is of the present invention Figure 5 enlarged structural diagram at A in; Figure 7 is a structural diagram of the placement groove and the connection box of the present invention; Figure 8 is a structural diagram of the first lead screw and the extension block of the present invention; Figure 9 is of the present invention Figure 8 enlarged structural diagram at B in; Figure 10 is a structural diagram of the protective plate and the sliding rack of the present invention.

[0026] In the figure: 1. Support base; 11. Placing rack; 111. Rotating plate; 112. Placing box; 113. Collection port; 114. Baffle group; 12. Fixed box; 121. Convex block; 122. First clamping block; 123. Pressing block; 124. Second clamping block; 125. Return spring; 13. Rotating disk; 131. Detector; 132. Third clamping block; 133. Fourth clamping block; 14. Fixed disk; 141. Glass sheet; 2. Connecting frame; 21. Placing groove; 22. Connecting box; 221. Motor; 222. First bevel gear; 223. First lead screw; 224. Second bevel gear; 225. First winding roller; 226. Second winding roller; 227. Second lead screw; 228. Extension block; 23. Third bevel gear; 231. Fourth bevel gear; 232. Transmission gear; 233. Sliding rack; 234. Protective plate. Detailed implementation manners

[0027] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0028] To further understand the content of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0029] Combined with Figures 1 - 5 , a real-time intelligent cotton field growth information acquisition device based on a multi-sensor module, includes a support base 1 and a connecting frame 2 slidably connected to the inside of the support base 1. A placing rack 11 is detachably arranged at the top of the connecting frame 2. The connecting frame 2 is provided with a multi-directional acquisition mechanism for performing air spore detection operations on cotton fields in different directions. The multi-directional acquisition mechanism includes a rotating plate 111 rotatably connected to the top of the placing rack 11. Fixed boxes 12 are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the connecting frame 2. Convex blocks 121 are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the placing rack 11. A first clamping block 122 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the convex block 121. A rotating disk 13 is detachably arranged inside the connecting frame 2.

[0030] Next, the present invention will be further described with reference to the embodiments. Embodiment

[0031] To solve the problem that most of the existing cotton field information acquisition devices have a single structure and can only collect information on cotton fields in one direction, which is not conducive to the staff to more widely collect multi-directional cotton field information, the following technical solutions are disclosed in this embodiment, specifically as Figures 1 - 6As shown in the figure, a placement box 112 is rotatably connected inside a placement rack 11. A rotating plate 111 is fixedly connected to the placement box 112. A collection port 113 is provided on the outer side of the placement box 112, and two sets of collection ports 113 are provided. A baffle group 114 is fixedly connected inside the placement box 112, and two sets of baffle groups 114 are provided. The baffle group 114 is located inside the collection port 113. A detector 131 is fixedly connected to the top of a rotating disk 13, and multiple sets of detectors 131 are provided. A third engaging block 132 is also fixedly connected to the top of the rotating disk 13. A fourth engaging block 133 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the placement box 112. The fourth engaging block 133 is slidably engaged with the third engaging block 132. A fixed disk 14 is detachably provided inside a connecting frame 2. A glass sheet 141 is fixedly connected to the fixed disk 14, and multiple sets of glass sheets 141 are provided. The glass sheet 141 is matched with the detector 131. When in use, the overall structure can be placed at a designated position. When the device starts to work, the wind will blow up the falling objects of cotton and make them float. When the wind drives the cotton falling objects to move, the cotton falling objects will enter the inside of the placement box 112 through the collection port 113. And under the action of the baffle group 114, it is prevented from floating around inside the placement box 112. At this time, under the action of gravity, the cotton falling objects will enter the inside of the fixed disk 14 and fall on the glass sheet 141. At this time, the detector 131 will detect the cotton falling objects on the glass sheet 141 during the working process to analyze the growth trend of the cotton. And when the wind blows, it will cause the rotating plate 111 to rotate. The rotating plate 111 drives the placement box 112 to rotate, thereby changing the orientation of the collection port 113, and thus can detect cotton fields in different directions. And during the rotation process, the placement box 112 will cause the rotating disk 13 to rotate through the cooperation effect of the third engaging block 132 and the fourth engaging block 133. The rotating disk 13 drives the detector 131 to rotate synchronously. At this time, the cotton falling objects on different glass sheets 141 can be detected, realizing the function of facilitating the staff to collect information on cotton fields in different directions and improving the use effect.

[0032] Meanwhile, to solve the problem that existing cotton field information collection devices are often of an integrated structure, which is not conducive to maintenance when damage occurs inside the device, greatly affecting the work efficiency of staff, the following solution is also disclosed in this embodiment: A pressing block 123 is slidably connected to one side of the fixed box 12. A second clamping block 124 is fixedly connected to one side of the pressing block 123. A return spring 125 is fixedly connected to one side of the second clamping block 124. The second clamping block 124 is slidably engaged with the first clamping block 122. When a component inside the placement rack 11 or the connecting rack 2 is damaged, the pressing block 123 located on the fixed box 12 can be pressed at this time. The pressing block 123 drives the second clamping block 124 to move, so that the second clamping block 124 is separated from the first clamping block 122. At this time, the placement rack 11 can be removed from the top of the connecting rack 2. After the device is maintained, the fourth clamping block 133 at the bottom of the placement box 112 on the placement rack 11 can be aligned with the third clamping block 132 on the rotating disk 13, and the placement rack 11 can be placed on the connecting rack 2. At this time, due to the trapezoidal surface at the bottom end of the first clamping block 122, the second clamping block 124 can automatically engage with the first clamping block 122 under the action of the return spring 125, preventing the placement rack 11 from falling off the connecting rack 2, realizing the function of facilitating staff to maintain or replace damaged components, and improving work efficiency. Embodiment

[0033] To solve the problem that the stability of existing cotton field information collection devices is not high, and it is easy to be blown down by the wind when facing bad weather, affecting the use, the following technical solution is disclosed in this embodiment, specifically as Figures 7 - 10As shown in the figure, a connection box 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support base 1. A motor 221 is fixedly connected inside the connecting frame 2, and an output end of the motor 221 is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear 222. A first lead screw 223 is fixedly connected to the top of the first bevel gear 222. The first lead screw 223 is threadedly connected to the connecting frame 2. A second bevel gear 224 is meshed and connected to one side of the first bevel gear 222. A first winding roller 225 is fixedly connected to one side of the second bevel gear 224. A second winding roller 226 is also rotatably connected inside the connection box 22. Second lead screws 227 are fixedly connected to both the left and right ends of the second winding roller 226. An extension block 228 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the second lead screw 227. The extension block 228 is slidably connected inside the support base 1. A third bevel gear 23 is fixedly connected to one side of the first winding roller 225. A fourth bevel gear 231 is meshed and connected to one side of the third bevel gear 23. A transmission gear 232 is fixedly connected to the top of the fourth bevel gear 231. Sliding racks 233 are meshed and connected to both the left and right sides of the transmission gear 232. A protective plate 234 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding rack 233. The protective plate 234 is slidably connected inside the placement groove 21. When in use, when it is necessary to improve the stability of the overall structure, the motor 221 can be started at this time. The motor 221 drives the first bevel gear 222 to rotate, thereby causing the first lead screw 223 to rotate. The first lead screw 223 drives the connecting frame 2 to move, so that the height of the connecting frame 2 is reduced. When the first bevel gear 222 rotates, it will drive the second bevel gear 224 to rotate, thereby causing the first winding roller 225 to rotate. The first winding roller 225 drives the second winding roller 226 to rotate, thereby causing the two second lead screws 227 to rotate. The second lead screw 227 drives the extension block 228 to slide inside the connection box 22, so that the extension block 228 moves out of the connection box 22. At this time, the contact area between the support base 1 and the ground is increased. And when the first winding roller 225 rotates, the third bevel gear 23 can also be caused to rotate. The third bevel gear 23 drives the fourth bevel gear 231 to rotate, thereby causing the transmission gear 232 to rotate. The transmission gear 232 drives the two sliding racks 233 to move, thereby causing the protective plate 234 to move. At this time, an auxiliary fixing effect can be achieved on the connecting frame 2, further improving its stability, realizing the function of improving the stability of the overall device, and facilitating the use of the device.

[0034] It should be noted that the above electrical components are equipped with a power supply, and their control methods are prior art. To avoid cumbersome descriptions, they are uniformly described here. Moreover, this application is mainly used to protect mechanical equipment, so the control methods and circuit connections will not be explained in detail in this text. In this text, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Also, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0035] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A real-time intelligent collection device for cotton field growth information based on a multi-sensor module, comprising a support base (1) and a connecting frame (2) slidably connected to the inner side of the support base (1), characterized in that: A placement frame (11) is detachably provided on the top of the connecting frame (2). The connecting frame (2) is provided with a multi-directional collection mechanism, which is used to perform air spore detection operations on cotton fields in different directions. The multi-directional collection mechanism comprises a rotating plate (111) rotatably connected to the top of the placement frame (11), a fixing box (12) is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the connecting frame (2), a protrusion (121) is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the placement frame (11), a clamping block (122) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the protrusion (121), and a rotating disk (13) is detachably provided inside the connecting frame (2).

2. The real-time intelligent collection device for cotton field growth information based on a multi-sensor module according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The placement rack (11) is rotatably connected to a placement box (112) inside, the rotating plate (111) is fixedly connected to the placement box (112), and a collecting port (113) is provided on the outside of the placement box (112), and two groups of collecting ports (113) are provided.

3. The real-time intelligent collection device for cotton field growth information based on a multi-sensor module according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A baffle plate group (114) is fixedly connected inside the placement box (112), and two baffle plate groups (114) are provided. The baffle plate group (114) is located inside the collection port (113), and a pressing block (123) is slidably connected to one side of the fixed box (12).

4. The real-time intelligent collection device for cotton field growth information based on a multi-sensor module according to claim 3 is characterized by: One side of the pressing block (123) is fixedly connected to a second clamping block (124), one side of the second clamping block (124) is fixedly connected to a return spring (125), the second clamping block (124) is slidably matched with the first clamping block (122), the top of the rotating disk (13) is fixedly connected to a detector (131), and a plurality of detectors (131) are provided.

5. The real-time intelligent collection device for cotton field growth information based on a multi-sensor module according to claim 4 is characterized by: The top of the rotating disk (13) is also fixedly connected to a third clamping block (132), the bottom of the placement box (112) is fixedly connected to a fourth clamping block (133), the fourth clamping block (133) is slidably matched with the third clamping block (132), and a fixed disk (14) is also detachably provided inside the connecting frame (2).

6. The real-time intelligent collection device for cotton field growth information based on a multi-sensor module according to claim 5 is characterized by: A glass sheet (141) is fixedly connected to the fixed plate (14), and a plurality of glass sheets (141) are provided. The glass sheets (141) match the detector (131). A placement groove (21) is provided on the top of the support base (1), and a connection box (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support base (1).

7. The real-time intelligent collection device for cotton field growth information based on a multi-sensor module according to claim 6 is characterized by: The interior of the connecting frame (2) is fixedly connected to a motor (221), and the output end of the motor (221) is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 1 (222), the top of the bevel gear 1 (222) is fixedly connected to a screw rod 1 (223), and the screw rod 1 (223) is threadedly connected to the connecting frame (2).

8. The real-time intelligent collection device for cotton field growth information based on a multi-sensor module according to claim 7 is characterized in that: One side of the bevel gear 1 (222) is meshingly connected to the bevel gear 2 (224), one side of the bevel gear 2 (224) is fixedly connected to the winding roller 1 (225), the interior of the connecting box (22) is also rotatably connected to the winding roller 2 (226), and the left and right ends of the winding roller 2 (226) are fixedly connected to the screw rod 2 (227).

9. The real-time intelligent collection device for cotton field growth information based on a multi-sensor module according to claim 8, characterized in that: The outer side of the screw rod 2 (227) is threadedly connected to an extension block (228), and the extension block (228) is slidably connected to the inside of the support base (1). One side of the winding roller 1 (225) is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 3 (23), and one side of the bevel gear 3 (23) is meshingly connected to a bevel gear 4 (231).

10. The real-time intelligent collection device for cotton field growth information based on a multi-sensor module according to claim 9, characterized in that: The top of the bevel gear 4 (231) is fixedly connected to a transmission gear (232), the left and right sides of the transmission gear (232) are meshedly connected to sliding racks (233), one side of the sliding rack (233) is fixedly connected to a protective plate (234), and the protective plate (234) is slidably connected to the inside of the placement groove (21).

Images