Foaming ceramic plate based on solid waste utilization

Abstract

The invention discloses a foamed ceramic plate based on solid waste utilization, which comprises a ceramic plate shell mounted on the vertical surface of the outer wall of an extra-high-rise building and a flow guide plate adhered, clamped and fixed on the surface of the ceramic plate shell through an adhesive, a foamed box body is arranged in the ceramic plate shell, and a foamed cover plate is arranged at the top of the foamed box body. A flow guide plate is arranged in the foaming box body, a hollow flow guide opening in an inclined downward triangular step shape is formed in the surface of the flow guide plate, a plurality of temperature dividing pipes distributed in an array mode are arranged in the foaming box body, the flow guide plate can guide a high-speed high-pressure air body into the temperature dividing pipes while reducing air pressure on the surface of the plate body, and vortex air pipes are arranged in the temperature dividing pipes. A high-speed air body is decomposed into a hot air body flowing leftwards and a cold air body flowing rightwards through the vortex air pipe and the blocking frustum, the left end and the right end of the temperature dividing pipe are each provided with a thermal shrinkage spring plug and a thermal expansion spring plug, and cold air flow and hot air flow entering the foaming box body are switched through temperature deformation of the thermal shrinkage spring plugs and the thermal expansion spring plugs.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of foamed ceramics, and particularly to a foamed ceramic board based on solid waste utilization. Background Art

[0002] The foamed ceramic board based on solid waste utilization is a lightweight ceramic material prepared by using industrial waste, tailings and other solid wastes as the main raw materials after processing. This material has the advantages of being porous, lightweight, high-strength, waterproof, fireproof, moisture-proof, heat-insulating, sound-insulating, green and environmentally friendly, stable in performance, and good in weather resistance, and can be widely used in the construction field, such as wall heat insulation, sound insulation, decoration, etc. In the prior art, the decorative boards on the outer wall facades of super high-rise buildings usually adopt single-layer flat ceramic boards. The wind body flow rate on the outer wall surface of super high-rise buildings is high and the pressure is large, and the noise generated by the high-speed wind body hitting the outer wall facade is large. The single-layer flat ceramic board has a poor pressure relief effect on the high-speed wind pressure and low sound insulation and heat insulation performance. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to solve any of the above technical problems, and thus propose a foamed ceramic board based on solid waste utilization.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A foamed ceramic board based on solid waste utilization, including a ceramic board shell mounted on the outer wall facade of a super high-rise building and a flow guide plate adhesively bonded and clamped and fixed on its surface. A foaming box body is arranged inside the ceramic board shell, and a foaming cover plate is arranged on the top of the foaming box body. The surface of the flow guide plate is provided with a hollow flow guide port in the shape of an inclined downward triangular step. A plurality of temperature dividing pipes are arranged in an array inside the foaming box body. While reducing the wind pressure on the surface of the plate body, the flow guide plate guides the high-speed and high-pressure wind body into the temperature dividing pipes. An eddy current air pipe is arranged inside the temperature dividing pipe, and a blocking cone is arranged at one end of the eddy current air pipe. After the high-speed and high-pressure wind body enters the temperature dividing pipe, the eddy current air pipe and the blocking cone decompose the high-speed wind body into a hot wind body flowing to the left and a cold wind body flowing to the right. Thermal shrinkage spring plugs and thermal expansion spring plugs are arranged at both the left and right ends of the temperature dividing pipe. The temperature deformation of the thermal shrinkage spring plugs and the thermal expansion spring plugs is used to switch the cold and hot air flows entering the foaming box body. A lower sound insulation diaphragm is arranged on the foaming box body, and an upper sound insulation diaphragm is arranged on the foaming cover plate. The lower sound insulation diaphragm and the upper sound insulation diaphragm are staggered with each other and have a certain gap. When sound waves are transmitted into the foaming box body, reverse resonance of the sound waves is generated between the lower sound insulation diaphragm and the upper sound insulation diaphragm due to inertia, improving the sound insulation performance of the plate body.

[0005] Further, there are three rows of hollow diversion openings with a bottom opening in the shape of a right-angled triangular platform with a 12° included angle on the upper surface of the diversion plate. A through round-head notch-shaped hot air notch is arranged in the uppermost diversion opening of the diversion plate. In the lowermost diversion opening of the diversion plate, a through round-head notch-shaped air supply notch and a cold air notch are respectively arranged in the upper and lower regions. The upper surface of the foaming cover plate is attached to the bottom surface of the diversion plate.

[0006] Further, the foaming cover plate is in the shape of a square plate. There are hot air sleeve holes, air supply sleeve holes, and cold air sleeve holes arranged in a five-column array in three rows from top to bottom and penetrating through the upper surface of the foaming cover plate. The hot air sleeve holes are located in the hot air notch, the air supply sleeve holes are located in the air supply notch, and the cold air sleeve holes are located in the cold air notch. There are multiple rows of upper sound-absorbing diaphragms arranged in a four-column array on the lower surface of the foaming cover plate. The lower surface of the foaming cover plate is attached to the top of the foaming box body.

[0007] Further, the foaming box body is in the shape of a square box body with an open top. On the bottom surface of the inner wall of the foaming box body, there are card seats arranged in a five-column array in three rows from top to bottom in the shape of a U-shaped platform. There are multiple rows of lower sound-absorbing diaphragms arranged in an array between adjacent two columns of card seats. The lower sound-absorbing diaphragms and the upper sound-absorbing diaphragms are staggered with each other and have a certain gap. The card seats are provided with temperature-dividing pipes.

[0008] Further, the temperature-dividing pipe is composed of a pipe body, a heat-shrinkable spring plug, and a heat-expandable spring plug; The pipe body is a hollow circular pipe provided with three vertical branch circular pipes. The leftmost vertical branch circular pipe of the pipe body is a hot air outlet pipe, the rightmost vertical branch circular pipe of the pipe body is a cold air outlet pipe, and the middle vertical branch circular pipe of the pipe body is an intake branch pipe. The hot air outlet pipe, the cold air outlet pipe, and the intake branch pipe of the pipe body are respectively clamped and penetrated through the hot air sleeve hole, the cold air sleeve hole, and the air supply sleeve hole of the foaming cover plate. The internal pipe of the intake branch pipe is in a tapered mouth converging shape and is connected to the intake cavity below. There is a slender hollow tubular eddy current air pipe arranged at the center on the left side of the intake cavity. The left end of the eddy current air pipe is connected to the shunt pipe. There is a blocking cone platform connected by rib strips at the center of the shunt pipe. The diameter of the blocking cone platform is equal to the pipe diameter of the eddy current air pipe and the cone head of the blocking cone platform faces the eddy current air pipe. There is a horizontal hot air inlet pipe arranged at the center on the left side of the shunt pipe. There is a heating hot air cavity arranged on the inner wall of the hot air inlet pipe. There is a vertical hot air outlet pipe arranged on the hot air inlet pipe. There is a cooling hot air cavity arranged on the inner wall of the hot air outlet pipe. There is a horizontal cold air inlet pipe with an internally trumpet-shaped expanding pipe arranged at the center on the right side of the intake cavity. There is a cooling cold air cavity arranged on the inner wall of the cold air inlet pipe. There is a vertical cold air outlet pipe arranged on the cold air inlet pipe. There is a heating cold air cavity arranged on the inner wall of the cold air outlet pipe.

[0009] Furthermore, the bottoms of the heating hot air chamber, the cooling hot air chamber, the cooling cold air chamber, and the heating cold air chamber are all circular ring sleeves connected by ribs, and the tops are partition plates with air holes in the center. Heat expansion spring plugs are arranged in the heating hot air chamber and the heating cold air chamber, and heat contraction spring plugs are arranged in the cooling hot air chamber and the cooling cold air chamber.

[0010] Furthermore, both the heat expansion spring plug and the heat contraction spring plug are conical plugs at the top, temperature memory springs in the middle section, and T-shaped round platforms at the bottom. The heat expansion spring plug and the heat contraction spring plug are both fixedly clamped on the circular ring sleeves of the heating hot air chamber, the cooling hot air chamber, the cooling cold air chamber, and the heating cold air chamber through the T-shaped round platforms at the bottom. The middle section temperature memory spring of the heat expansion spring plug is in a compressed state when the temperature is lower than 20°C. When the temperature is higher than 20°C, the middle section temperature memory spring of the heat expansion spring plug relaxes until the heat expansion spring plug elongates to the maximum value and abuts against the tops of the heating hot air chamber and the heating cold air chamber at 26°C. The middle section temperature memory spring of the heat contraction spring plug is in a relaxed state when the temperature is lower than 30°C. When the temperature is higher than 30°C, the middle section temperature memory spring of the heat contraction spring plug compresses, the heat contraction spring plug shortens, and disengages from the tops of the cooling hot air chamber and the cooling cold air chamber.

[0011] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: While reducing the wind pressure on the surface of the plate body, the deflector guides the high-speed and high-pressure air body into the temperature dividing pipe. The internal pipe of the intake branch of the temperature dividing pipe is in a tapered mouth converging shape and is connected to the intake chamber below. A slender hollow tubular eddy current pipe is arranged at the center on the left side of the intake chamber. The left end of the eddy current pipe is connected to the shunt pipe. A blocking conical platform connected by ribs is arranged at the center of the shunt pipe. The diameter of the blocking conical platform is equal to the pipe diameter of the eddy current pipe, and the conical head of the blocking conical platform faces the eddy current pipe. The high-speed and high-pressure air body continuously expands and accelerates from the converging interface of the intake branch and enters the intake chamber along the tangent direction, and diffuses along the eddy current pipe to form a high-speed rotating eddy current. The angular velocity of the airflow near the center is large, and the angular velocity of the airflow near the pipe wall is small. Therefore, the inner and outer eddies generate friction due to different angular velocities. The high-speed rotating eddy current in the inner circle drives the low-speed rotation of the outer eddy current by friction, resulting in the continuous conversion of the internal energy of the gas in the inner eddy current into rotational kinetic energy. The internal energy of the gas in the inner vortex decreases and the temperature drops. Correspondingly, the gas in the outer eddy current continuously obtains kinetic energy through friction to maintain rotation, and at the same time, the internal energy of the gas also continuously increases, resulting in a temperature rise. In this way, a low-temperature eddy current in the inner circle and a high-temperature eddy current in the outer circle are formed in the eddy current pipe and diffuse towards one end of the shunt pipe at the same time. When reaching the shunt pipe, the hot air flow in the outer circle escapes from the edge gap of the blocking conical platform, while the cold air eddy current is blocked by the blocking conical platform. The blocked cold air accumulates more and more, the pressure increases, and it is then pressed out from the central outlet on the right side of the intake chamber in the opposite direction. The high-speed air body entering the plate body is decomposed into a hot air body flowing to the left and a cold air body flowing to the right through the temperature dividing pipe.

[0012] The heating hot air chamber and the heating cold air chamber of the temperature-dividing pipe are provided with thermal expansion spring plugs, and the cooling hot air chamber and the cooling cold air chamber are provided with thermal contraction spring plugs. When the room temperature is lower than 20 °C, the thermal contraction spring plugs are relaxed, and the thermal expansion spring plugs are compressed. The cooling hot air chamber and the cooling cold air chamber are closed, and the heating hot air chamber and the heating cold air chamber are opened. The hot air body flowing leftward in the temperature-dividing pipe enters the foaming box body through the heating hot air chamber, and the cold air body flowing rightward in the temperature-dividing pipe is discharged to the outside through the heating cold air chamber. The temperature-dividing pipe heats the plate body. When the room temperature is higher than 30 °C, the thermal contraction spring plugs are compressed, and the thermal expansion spring plugs are relaxed. The cooling hot air chamber and the cooling cold air chamber are opened, and the heating hot air chamber and the heating cold air chamber are closed. The hot air body flowing leftward in the temperature-dividing pipe is discharged to the outside through the cooling hot air chamber, and the cold air body flowing rightward in the temperature-dividing pipe enters the foaming box body through the cooling cold air chamber. The temperature-dividing pipe cools the plate body, realizing the effect of raising and lowering the temperature of the plate body by recovering the kinetic energy of the high-speed air body entering the plate body through the temperature-dividing pipe in hot and cold environments, so that the ceramic plate achieves the effect of being warm in winter and cool in summer.

[0013] The foaming box body is provided with a lower sound-absorbing diaphragm, and the foaming cover plate is provided with an upper sound-absorbing diaphragm. The lower sound-absorbing diaphragm and the upper sound-absorbing diaphragm are staggered with each other and have a certain gap. When sound waves are transmitted into the foaming box body, reverse resonance of the sound waves is generated between the lower sound-absorbing diaphragm and the upper sound-absorbing diaphragm due to inertia, improving the sound insulation performance of the plate body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the whole of the present invention; Figure 2 is a sectional view of the whole of the present invention; Figure 3 is an exploded view of the whole of the present invention; Figure 4 is a sectional view of the guide plate of the present invention; Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the foaming cover plate of the present invention; Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the temperature-dividing pipe of the present invention; Figure 7 is a sectional view of the temperature-dividing pipe of the present invention; Figure 8 is a temperature-dividing principle diagram of the temperature-dividing pipe of the present invention; Figure 9 is a sectional view of the pipe body of the present invention; Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the thermal contraction spring plug of the present invention; Figure 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the foaming box body of the present invention.

[0015] In Figures 1 to 11, the correspondence between the component names or lines and the drawing numbers is as follows: ceramic plate shell 1, flow guide plate 2, flow guide cavity 21, hot air slot 22, air supply slot 23, cold air slot 24, foaming cover plate 3, hot air sleeve hole 31, air supply sleeve hole 32, cold air sleeve hole 33, upper sound insulation diaphragm 34, temperature dividing pipe 4, pipe body 41, air inlet cavity 411, air inlet branch pipe 412, cooling cold air cavity 413, heating cold air cavity 414, eddy current air duct 415, blocking frustum 416, shunt pipe 417, heating hot air cavity 418, cooling hot air cavity 419, heat shrinkage spring plug 42, heat expansion spring plug 43, foaming box body 5, card seat 51, lower sound insulation diaphragm 52. Detailed implementation mode

[0016] Please refer to Figures 1 to 11 ; This embodiment provides a foamed ceramic plate based on solid waste utilization, including a ceramic plate shell 1 mounted on the outer wall facade of a super high-rise building and a flow guide plate 2 adhesively bonded and clamped on its surface. A foaming box body 5 is arranged inside the ceramic plate shell 1, and a foaming cover plate 3 is arranged on the top of the foaming box body 5. The surface of the flow guide plate 2 is provided with a hollow flow guide port in the shape of an inclined downward triangular step. A plurality of temperature dividing pipes 4 distributed in an array are arranged inside the foaming box body 5. While reducing the wind pressure on the surface of the plate body, the flow guide plate 2 guides the high-speed and high-pressure air body into the temperature dividing pipes 4. An eddy current air duct 415 is arranged inside the temperature dividing pipe 4, and a blocking frustum 416 is arranged at one end of the eddy current air duct 415. After the high-speed and high-pressure air body enters the temperature dividing pipe 4, the eddy current air duct 415 and the blocking frustum 416 decompose the high-speed air body into a hot air body flowing to the left and a cold air body flowing to the right. Heat shrinkage spring plugs 42 and heat expansion spring plugs 43 are arranged at both the left and right ends of the temperature dividing pipe 4. The temperature deformation of the heat shrinkage spring plugs 42 and the heat expansion spring plugs 43 is used to switch the cold and hot air flows entering the foaming box body 5. A lower sound insulation diaphragm 52 is arranged on the foaming box body 5, and an upper sound insulation diaphragm 34 is arranged on the foaming cover plate 3. The lower sound insulation diaphragm 52 and the upper sound insulation diaphragm 34 are staggered with each other and have a certain gap. When sound waves are transmitted into the foaming box body 5, reverse resonance of the sound waves is generated between the lower sound insulation diaphragm 52 and the upper sound insulation diaphragm 34 due to inertia, improving the sound insulation performance of the plate body.

[0017] Preferably, the upper surface of the flow guide plate 2 is provided with three rows of hollow flow guide ports in the shape of right-angled triangular platforms with a 12° included angle and an open bottom. A through round head slot-shaped hot air slot 22 is arranged in the uppermost flow guide port of the flow guide plate 2. An air supply slot 23 and a cold air slot 24 in the shape of through round head slots are respectively arranged in the upper and lower regions of the lowermost flow guide port of the flow guide plate 2. The upper surface of the foaming cover plate 3 is attached to the bottom surface of the flow guide plate 2.

[0018] In a specific embodiment, the upper surface of the flow deflector 2 is provided with three rows of hollow flow guiding openings in the shape of right-angled triangular platforms with a 12° included angle and an open bottom. The flow guiding openings of the flow deflector 2 deflect the air body directly blowing on the surface of the flow deflector 2 obliquely downward, effectively reducing the wind pressure on the surface of the plate body, reducing the wind force received by the outer wall facade of the super high-rise building, enhancing the stability of the staircase, and both the flow deflector 2 and the ceramic plate shell 1 are made of lightweight ceramic materials mainly composed of industrial waste, tailings and other solid waste, and prepared after processing. This material has the effects of being porous, lightweight, high-strength, waterproof, fireproof and moisture-proof.

[0019] Preferably, the foaming cover plate 3 is in the shape of a square plate. The upper surface of the foaming cover plate 3 is provided with circular through hot air sleeve holes 31, air supply sleeve holes 32 and cold air sleeve holes 33, which are arranged in an array of five columns in three rows from top to bottom. The hot air sleeve holes 31 are located in the hot air slot 22, the air supply sleeve holes 32 are located in the air supply slot 23, and the cold air sleeve holes 33 are located in the cold air slot 24. The lower surface of the foaming cover plate 3 is provided with multiple rows of upper sound-absorbing diaphragms 34 arranged in an array of four columns, and the lower surface of the foaming cover plate 3 is attached to the top of the foaming box body 5.

[0020] Preferably, the foaming box body 5 is in the shape of a square box body with an open top. The bottom surface of the inner wall of the foaming box body 5 is provided with U-shaped platforms arranged in an array of five columns in three rows from top to bottom. Multiple rows of lower sound-absorbing diaphragms 52 are arranged between adjacent two columns of the clamping seats 51. The lower sound-absorbing diaphragms 52 and the upper sound-absorbing diaphragms 34 are staggered with each other and have a certain gap. The clamping seats 51 are clamped with the temperature dividing pipe 4.

[0021] In a specific embodiment, the foaming box body 5 is provided with lower sound-absorbing diaphragms 52, and the foaming cover plate 3 is provided with upper sound-absorbing diaphragms 34. The lower sound-absorbing diaphragms 52 and the upper sound-absorbing diaphragms 34 are staggered with each other and have a certain gap. When sound waves are transmitted into the foaming box body 5, the air between the lower sound-absorbing diaphragms 52 and the upper sound-absorbing diaphragms 34 vibrates due to the transmission of the sound waves, and the vibration is transmitted to the surfaces of the lower sound-absorbing diaphragms 52 and the upper sound-absorbing diaphragms 34. Due to the inertia of the lower sound-absorbing diaphragms 52 and the upper sound-absorbing diaphragms 34 to maintain their stability, a reverse resonance is generated for the sound waves, thereby canceling most of the sound wave vibrations, reducing the decibel of the sound waves, and enhancing the sound insulation performance of the plate body.

[0022] Preferably, the temperature dividing pipe 4 is composed of a pipe body 41, a heat shrinkable spring plug 42 and a heat expandable spring plug 43; The pipe body 41 is a hollow circular pipe provided with three vertical branch circular pipes. The leftmost vertical branch circular pipe of the pipe body 41 is the hot air outlet pipe, the rightmost vertical branch circular pipe of the pipe body 41 is the cold air outlet pipe, and the vertical branch circular pipe in the middle section of the pipe body 41 is the intake branch pipe 412. The hot air outlet pipe, the cold air outlet pipe and the intake branch pipe 412 of the pipe body 41 are respectively clamped and inserted into the hot air sleeve hole 31, the cold air sleeve hole 33 and the air supply sleeve hole 32 of the foaming cover plate 3. The internal pipe of the intake branch pipe 412 is in a tapered mouth converging shape and is connected to the intake cavity 411 below. A slender hollow tubular eddy current air pipe 415 is arranged at the center on the left side of the intake cavity 411. The left end of the eddy current air pipe 415 is connected to the shunt pipe 417. A blocking cone 416 connected by rib strips is arranged at the center of the shunt pipe 417. The diameter of the blocking cone 416 is equal to the pipe diameter of the eddy current air pipe 415 and the cone head of the blocking cone 416 faces the eddy current air pipe 415. A horizontal hot air inlet pipe is arranged at the center on the left side of the shunt pipe 417. A heating hot air cavity 418 is arranged on the inner wall of the hot air inlet pipe. A hot air outlet pipe is arranged vertically on the hot air inlet pipe. A cooling hot air cavity 419 is arranged on the inner wall of the hot air outlet pipe. A horizontal cold air inlet pipe with an internal pipe in a flared shape is arranged at the center on the right side of the intake cavity 411. A cooling cold air cavity 413 is arranged on the inner wall of the cold air inlet pipe. A cold air outlet pipe is arranged vertically on the cold air inlet pipe. A heating cold air cavity 414 is arranged on the inner wall of the cold air outlet pipe.

[0023] In a specific embodiment, the high-speed and high-pressure air body is guided by the deflector 2 and continuously expands and accelerates from the converging interface of the intake branch pipe 412 and enters the intake cavity 411 along the tangential direction and diffuses along the eddy current air pipe 415 to form a high-speed rotating eddy current. The air flow near the center has a large rotational angular velocity, and the air flow near the pipe wall has a small rotational angular velocity. Therefore, the inner and outer circles of the eddy current generate friction due to different angular velocities. The high-speed rotating eddy current in the inner circle drives the low-speed rotation of the eddy current in the outer circle by friction, resulting in the continuous conversion of the internal energy of the gas in the inner circle eddy current into rotational kinetic energy. The internal energy of the gas in the inner circle eddy current decreases and the temperature decreases. Correspondingly, the gas in the outer circle eddy current continuously obtains kinetic energy by friction to maintain rotation, and at the same time, the internal energy of the gas also continuously increases, resulting in a temperature increase. In this way, a low-temperature eddy current in the inner circle and a high-temperature eddy current in the outer circle are formed in the eddy current air pipe 415 and diffuse towards one end of the shunt pipe 417 at the same time. When reaching the shunt pipe 417, the hot air flow in the outer circle escapes from the edge gap of the blocking cone 416, while the cold air eddy current is blocked by the blocking cone 416. The blocked cold air accumulates more and more, the pressure increases, and it is then pressed out from the central outlet on the right side of the intake cavity 411 in the opposite direction. The high-speed air body entering the plate body is decomposed into a hot air body flowing to the left and a cold air body flowing to the right through the temperature-dividing pipe 4.

[0024] Preferably, the bottoms of the heating hot air chamber 418, the cooling hot air chamber 419, the cooling cold air chamber 413 and the heating cold air chamber 414 are all circular ring sleeves connected by ribs, and the tops are partitions provided with air holes in the center. Heat expansion spring plugs 43 are arranged in the heating hot air chamber 418 and the heating cold air chamber 414, and heat shrinkage spring plugs 42 are arranged in the cooling hot air chamber 419 and the cooling cold air chamber 413.

[0025] Preferably, both the heat expansion spring plug 43 and the heat shrinkage spring plug 42 are conical plugs at the top, temperature memory springs in the middle section, and T-shaped round tables at the bottom. The heat expansion spring plug 43 and the heat shrinkage spring plug 42 are both fixedly clamped on the circular ring sleeves of the heating hot air chamber 418, the cooling hot air chamber 419, the cooling cold air chamber 413 and the heating cold air chamber 414 through the T-shaped round tables at the bottom. The middle section temperature memory spring of the heat expansion spring plug 43 is in a compressed state when the temperature is lower than 20°C. When the temperature is higher than 20°C, the middle section temperature memory spring of the heat expansion spring plug 43 relaxes until the heat expansion spring plug 43 extends to the maximum value and abuts against the tops of the heating hot air chamber 418 and the heating cold air chamber 414 at 26°C. The middle section temperature memory spring of the heat shrinkage spring plug 42 is in a relaxed state when the temperature is lower than 30°C. When the temperature is higher than 30°C, the middle section temperature memory spring of the heat shrinkage spring plug 42 compresses and the heat shrinkage spring plug 42 shortens and disengages from the tops of the cooling hot air chamber 419 and the cooling cold air chamber 413.

[0026] In a specific embodiment, when the room temperature is lower than 20°C, the heat shrinkage spring plug 42 relaxes and the heat expansion spring plug 43 compresses. The warm hot air chamber 419 and the cooling cold air chamber 413 are closed, and the heating hot air chamber 418 and the heating cold air chamber 414 are opened. The hot air flowing leftward in the sub-temperature pipe 4 enters the foaming box body 5 through the heating hot air chamber 418, and the cold air flowing rightward in the sub-temperature pipe 4 is discharged to the outside through the heating cold air chamber 414. The sub-temperature pipe 4 heats the plate body. When the room temperature is higher than 30°C, the heat shrinkage spring plug 42 compresses and the heat expansion spring plug 43 relaxes. The cooling hot air chamber 419 and the cooling cold air chamber 413 are opened, and the heating hot air chamber 418 and the heating cold air chamber 414 are closed. The hot air flowing leftward in the sub-temperature pipe 4 is discharged to the outside through the cooling hot air chamber 419, and the cold air flowing rightward in the sub-temperature pipe 4 enters the foaming box body 5 through the cooling cold air chamber 413. The sub-temperature pipe 4 cools the plate body, achieving the effect of raising and lowering the temperature of the plate body by recovering the kinetic energy of the high-speed air body entering the plate body through the sub-temperature pipe 4 in hot and cold environments, so that the ceramic plate achieves the effect of being warm in winter and cool in summer.

[0027] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A foamed ceramic plate based on solid waste utilization, comprising a ceramic plate shell (1) mounted on the facade of an extra-high-rise building and a guide plate (2) fixed on the surface by bonding and clamping with an adhesive, a foam box body (5) is arranged inside the ceramic plate shell (1), and a foam cover plate (3) is arranged on the top of the foam box body (5), characterized in that: The guide plate (2) is provided with a hollow guide port in the shape of a triangular step that is inclined downward. A plurality of temperature distribution pipes (4) distributed in an array are provided inside the foam box (5). The guide plate (2) reduces the wind pressure on the plate surface and guides the high-speed and high-pressure wind into the temperature distribution pipe (4). The temperature distribution pipe (4) is provided with a vortex air duct (415). A blocking cone (416) is provided at one end of the vortex air duct (415). After the high-speed and high-pressure wind enters the temperature distribution pipe (4), the vortex air duct (415) and the blocking cone (416) decompose the high-speed wind into a hot wind flowing to the left and a cold wind flowing to the right. Both the left and right ends of the temperature distribution pipe (4) are provided with heat collecting cones. A shrink spring plug (42) and a heat expansion spring plug (43) are provided, and the cold and hot air flows entering the foam box body (5) are switched by the temperature deformation of the heat shrink spring plug (42) and the heat expansion spring plug (43); a lower sound-absorbing diaphragm (52) is provided on the foam box body (5), and an upper sound-absorbing diaphragm (34) is provided on the foam cover plate (3); the lower sound-absorbing diaphragm (52) and the upper sound-absorbing diaphragm (34) are arranged in an interlaced manner and have a certain gap; when sound waves are transmitted into the foam box body (5), the lower sound-absorbing diaphragm (52) and the upper sound-absorbing diaphragm (34) produce a reverse resonance to the sound waves due to inertia, thereby improving the sound insulation performance of the plate body; The upper surface of the guide plate (2) is provided with three rows of hollow guide ports in the shape of right-angled triangles with an included angle of 12° and with bottom openings; a penetrating round-headed slot-shaped hot air slot (22) is provided in the uppermost guide port of the guide plate (2); a penetrating round-headed slot-shaped air supply slot (23) and a cold air slot (24) are provided in the upper and lower areas of the lowermost guide port of the guide plate (2), respectively; and the upper surface of the foam cover plate (3) is in contact with the bottom surface of the guide plate (2); The foam cover plate (3) is in the shape of a square plate. The upper surface of the foam cover plate (3) is provided with hot air sleeve holes (31), air supply sleeve holes (32) and cold air sleeve holes (33) which are arranged in an array of five columns in the upper, middle and lower rows. The hot air sleeve holes (31) are located in the hot air slot (22), the air supply sleeve holes (32) are located in the air supply slot (23), and the cold air sleeve holes (33) are located in the cold air slot (24). The lower surface of the foam cover plate (3) is provided with upper sound-absorbing diaphragms (34) which are arranged in a plurality of rows and four columns. The lower surface of the foam cover plate (3) is in contact with the top of the foam box body (5). The foam box body (5) is in the shape of a square box body with an opening at the top. The bottom surface of the inner wall of the foam box body (5) is provided with a U-shaped table-shaped card seat (51) arranged in an array of five columns in three rows, namely, upper, middle and lower. Multiple rows of lower sound-absorbing diaphragms (52) arranged in an array are arranged between two adjacent columns of the card seat (51). The lower sound-absorbing diaphragms (52) and the upper sound-absorbing diaphragms (34) are arranged in an interlaced manner with a certain gap. The card seat (51) is provided with a temperature distribution pipe (4). The temperature distribution pipe (4) is composed of a pipe body (41), a heat shrink spring plug (42) and a heat expansion spring plug (43); The tube body (41) is a hollow circular tube provided with three vertical branch circular tubes. The leftmost vertical branch circular tube of the tube body (41) is a hot air outlet tube, the rightmost vertical branch circular tube of the tube body (41) is a cold air outlet tube, and the vertical branch circular tube in the middle section of the tube body (41) is an air intake branch tube (412). The hot air outlet tube, the cold air outlet tube and the air intake branch tube (412) of the tube body (41) are respectively inserted into the hot air sleeve hole (31), the cold air sleeve hole (33) and the air supply sleeve hole (32) of the foam cover plate (3). The internal pipe of the air intake branch tube (412) is in a conical shape and is connected to the air intake cavity (411) below. A slender hollow tubular vortex air duct (415) is provided in the center of the left side of the air intake cavity (411). The left end of the vortex air duct (415) is connected to the diversion pipe (417). A blocking cone (416) connected by ribs is arranged at the center of the shunt pipe (417), the diameter of the blocking cone (416) is equal to the diameter of the vortex air duct (415), and the cone head of the blocking cone (416) faces the vortex air duct (415), a horizontal hot air inlet pipe is arranged at the center of the left side of the shunt pipe (417), a heating hot air cavity (418) is arranged on the inner wall of the hot air inlet pipe, a hot air outlet pipe is arranged vertically on the hot air inlet pipe, and a cooling hot air cavity (419) is arranged on the inner wall of the hot air outlet pipe, a horizontal cold air inlet pipe with an internal pipe in a trumpet-shaped expansion shape is arranged at the center of the right side of the air inlet cavity (411), a cooling cold air cavity (413) is arranged on the inner wall of the cold air inlet pipe, a cold air outlet pipe is arranged vertically on the cold air inlet pipe, and a heating cold air cavity (414) is arranged on the inner wall of the cold air outlet pipe.

2. The foamed ceramic board based on solid waste utilization according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bottoms of the heating hot air cavity (418), the cooling hot air cavity (419), the cooling cold air cavity (413) and the heating cold air cavity (414) are all circular rings connected by ribs, and the tops are centrally provided with a partition with air holes, and the heating hot air cavity (418) and the heating cold air cavity (414) are provided with heat expansion spring plugs (43), and the cooling hot air cavity (419) and the cooling cold air cavity (413) are provided with heat contraction spring plugs (42).

3. The foamed ceramic board based on solid waste utilization according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The thermal expansion spring plug (43) and the thermal contraction spring plug (42) are both conical plugs at the top and a temperature memory spring at the bottom of the middle section. The thermal expansion spring plug (43) and the thermal contraction spring plug (42) are both fixed on the circular ring sleeves of the heating hot air cavity (418), the cooling hot air cavity (419), the cooling cold air cavity (413) and the heating cold air cavity (414) through the bottom T-shaped cone clamping. The temperature memory spring at the middle section of the thermal expansion spring plug (43) is in a compressed state when the temperature is below 20°C, and the thermal expansion is in a compressed state when the temperature is above 20°C. The middle section of the temperature memory spring of the expansion spring plug (43) is relaxed until 26°C, and then the heat expansion spring plug (43) is stretched to its maximum value and abuts against the top of the heating hot air cavity (418) and the heating cold air cavity (414). The middle section of the temperature memory spring of the heat shrink spring plug (42) is in a relaxed state when the temperature is below 30°C. When the temperature is above 30°C, the middle section of the temperature memory spring of the heat shrink spring plug (42) is compressed, and the heat shrink spring plug (42) is shortened and separated from the top of the cooling hot air cavity (419) and the cooling cold air cavity (413).

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