A spray dust removal device for fully-mechanized mining supports in coal mines

Abstract

The present invention discloses a spray dust removal device for fully-mechanized mining supports in coal mines, which relates to the technical field of spray dust removal. The device includes a cover cylinder and a water tank fixed on the fully-mechanized mining support. The cover cylinder is hollow and communicates at both ends. A filter screen plate is fixedly installed on one side of the cover cylinder, and a regulation plate is fixedly installed on the other side. A fan is rotatably installed on the regulation plate through a rotating shaft. A regulation cylinder is fixedly installed on the fully-mechanized mining support. A shaft body is rotatably installed on the regulation cylinder, and a transmission structure is installed between the shaft body and the rotating shaft. The advantages are as follows: This device can perform separate atomization dust reduction, separate fan dust reduction, or effectively combine atomization dust reduction and fan dust reduction when needed, which can better meet the situation of different dust sizes generated during coal mine mining, conduct targeted dust reduction, improve the dust reduction efficiency. At the same time, the above-mentioned various dust reduction methods can be directly achieved by changing the water flow rate of the water pump, and the operation is more convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of spray dust removal, and particularly relates to a spray dust removal device for fully-mechanized mining supports in coal mines in terms of mechanical and electrical engineering. Background Art

[0002] The fully-mechanized mining support is a mining device used in the process of coal mining. The existing fully-mechanized mining support has a spray dust removal function, and atomizing nozzles are used to spray and reduce dust according to requirements during the mining process. Although the dust reduction effect can be improved within a certain range by changing the spraying angle of the atomizing nozzles, there are situations of large and small dust in the process of coal mining itself, resulting in limited spray dust removal effect on the existing fully-mechanized mining support. For this reason, we propose a spray dust removal device for fully-mechanized mining supports in coal mines in terms of mechanical and electrical engineering to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems raised in the background art, and to propose a spray dust removal device for fully-mechanized mining supports in coal mines in terms of mechanical and electrical engineering.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:

[0005] A spray dust removal device for fully-mechanized mining supports in coal mines in terms of mechanical and electrical engineering, including a cover cylinder and a water tank fixed on the fully-mechanized mining support. The cover cylinder is hollow and communicated at both ends. A filter screen plate is fixedly installed on one side of the cover cylinder, and a regulation plate is fixedly installed on the other side. A fan is rotatably installed on the regulation plate through a rotating shaft. A regulation cylinder is fixedly installed on the fully-mechanized mining support. A shaft body is rotatably installed on the regulation cylinder, and a transmission structure is installed between the shaft body and the rotating shaft;

[0006] A first regulation component is installed between the rotating shaft and the regulation plate. The first regulation component is used to regulate the outflow path of the wind when the fan rotates. A spray dust removal auxiliary component is installed on the regulation plate. The spray dust removal auxiliary component has two modes: dust removal and auxiliary spraying, and the modes are switched through the first regulation component;

[0007] A power component is installed between the water tank and the regulation cylinder. A driving rotation component is installed between the regulation cylinder and the shaft body. A spray component is installed between the regulation cylinder and the cover cylinder. A second regulation component is installed in the regulation cylinder. The second regulation component can control the driving rotation component or the spray component, and control the two to run independently or simultaneously.

[0008] In the above-mentioned spray dust removal device for fully-mechanized mining supports in coal mines in terms of mechanical and electrical engineering, the first regulation component includes a first through hole, a second through hole, a centrifugal expansion and contraction component, and a shielding component. A plurality of first through holes and second through holes are formed on the regulation plate. A plurality of centrifugal expansion and contraction components are fixedly installed on the rotating shaft. A flexible shielding component is commonly installed by the plurality of centrifugal expansion and contraction components, and the flexible shielding component cooperates with the plurality of first through holes and the plurality of second through holes;

[0009] Both the first through hole and the second through hole are arc-shaped, and a plurality of the first through holes are distributed in a circumferential array on the regulation plate, and a plurality of the second through holes are distributed in a circumferential array on the regulation plate;

[0010] The centrifugal telescopic assembly includes elastic telescopic rods. A plurality of elastic telescopic rods are fixedly installed on the rotating shaft at equal intervals, and an elastic shielding assembly is commonly installed at one ends of the plurality of elastic telescopic rods away from the rotating shaft.

[0011] In the above-mentioned coal mine fully-mechanized mining support spray dust removal device, the elastic shielding assembly includes a shielding block and an elastic connecting block. A shielding block is fixedly installed at one end of each elastic telescopic rod away from the rotating shaft, and an elastic connecting block is fixedly installed between two adjacent shielding blocks.

[0012] In the above-mentioned coal mine fully-mechanized mining support spray dust removal device, the spray dust removal auxiliary component includes a dust removal structure and an auxiliary spray structure. The regulation plate is provided with a dust removal structure and an auxiliary spray structure. The dust removal structure is matched with the first through hole, and the auxiliary spray structure is matched with the second through hole;

[0013] The auxiliary spray structure includes a second cover body and an air duct. The second cover body is fixedly installed outside the regulation plate and is matched with a plurality of the second through holes. The air duct is fixedly communicated with the second cover body.

[0014] In the above-mentioned coal mine fully-mechanized mining support spray dust removal device, the dust removal structure includes a first cover body, an air inlet pipe, a mounting seat, and a purification and collection assembly. The first cover body is fixedly installed outside the regulation plate and is matched with a plurality of the first through holes. A plurality of air inlet pipes are fixedly communicated with the first cover body. A mounting seat is fixedly sleeved on the plurality of air inlet pipes, and the air inlet pipe is communicated with the mounting seat. The purification and collection assembly is installed on the mounting seat;

[0015] The purification and collection assembly includes a dust removal cloth bag. A dust removal cloth bag is fixedly installed on the mounting seat.

[0016] In the above-mentioned coal mine fully-mechanized mining support spray dust removal device, the power component includes a water pump, a first water pipe, and a water suction pipe. The water pump is fixedly installed on the fully-mechanized mining support. The first water pipe and the water suction pipe are fixedly communicated with the water pump. The lower end of the water suction pipe is communicated with the water tank, and the upper end of the first water pipe is fixedly communicated with the regulation cylinder.

[0017] In the above-mentioned spray dust removal device for fully-mechanized mining supports in coal mines, the driving and rotating member includes a transmission cover, a return water pipe, blades, and an impact water pipe. An impact water pipe is fixedly communicated with the control cylinder. One end of the impact water pipe is fixedly communicated with the transmission cover, and a shaft body is hermetically rotatably penetrated through the transmission cover. A return water pipe is fixedly communicated between the transmission cover and the water tank. Blades are fixedly installed on the part of the shaft body located inside the transmission cover, and the blades cooperate with the impact water pipe.

[0018] In the above-mentioned spray dust removal device for fully-mechanized mining supports in coal mines, the spraying member includes an atomizing water pipe, an atomizing nozzle, and a fixed support rod. An atomizing water pipe is fixedly communicated with the control cylinder, and an atomizing nozzle is fixedly communicated with the upper end of the atomizing water pipe. A plurality of fixed support rods are fixedly installed on the cover cylinder, and the atomizing water pipe is fixedly arranged between the atomizing water pipe and the fixed support rod;

[0019] The connection part of the atomizing water pipe and the control cylinder is located above the connection part of the impact water pipe and the control cylinder.

[0020] In the above-mentioned spray dust removal device for fully-mechanized mining supports in coal mines, the second control member includes a rigid shielding structure and a damping and limiting sliding structure. A rigid shielding structure is installed in the control cylinder through the damping and limiting sliding structure, and the rigid shielding structure cooperates with the impact water pipe and the atomizing water pipe;

[0021] The rigid shielding structure includes a sliding block, a vertical rod, and a control blocking block. A sliding block is installed on the damping and limiting sliding structure. A control blocking block is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the sliding block through a vertical rod. The thickness of the control blocking block is greater than the pipe diameter of the atomizing water pipe, and the thickness of the sliding block is greater than the pipe diameters of the impact water pipe and the atomizing water pipe;

[0022] A sealing ring is fixedly sleeved outside the sliding block, and a sealing pad is fixedly installed on the outer side of the control blocking block.

[0023] In the above-mentioned spray dust removal device for fully-mechanized mining supports in coal mines, the damping and limiting sliding structure includes a limiting component and a damping component. A limiting component and a damping component are installed between the control cylinder and the sliding block;

[0024] The limiting component includes a telescopic rod. A plurality of telescopic rods are fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the control cylinder, and the upper ends of the telescopic rods are fixedly arranged with the lower surface of the sliding block;

[0025] The damping component includes a magnetic block. A magnetic block is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the control cylinder and the lower surface of the sliding block respectively, and the magnetic properties of the two magnetic blocks on the closer sides are the same.

[0026] Compared with the existing technology, the advantages of the present invention are as follows:

[0027] 1: This device can perform separate atomization dust suppression, separate fan dust suppression, or effectively combine atomization dust suppression and fan dust suppression when needed. It can better meet the situation of different dust sizes generated during coal mining, conduct targeted dust suppression, improve dust suppression efficiency. At the same time, the above-mentioned various dust suppression methods can be directly achieved by changing the water flow rate of the water pump, and the operation is more convenient.

[0028] 2: By changing the water pump flow rate, control the positions of the sliding block and the regulating block to achieve the regulation of various dust suppression methods. At the same time, the change in the water pump flow rate will also indirectly adjust the rotation speed of the rotating shaft, thereby changing the position of the shielding block to achieve separate fan dust suppression or dust suppression by combining atomization and fan. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a spray dust removal device for fully-mechanized mining supports in coal mine electromechanics proposed by the present invention;

[0030] Figure 2 is Figure 1 a schematic enlarged view of the structure of part A in

[0031] Figure 3 is Figure 1 a schematic structural diagram from another perspective;

[0032] Figure 4 is Figure 3 a schematic enlarged view of the structure of part B in

[0033] Figure 5 is Figure 1 a schematic structural diagram after rotating a certain angle and removing the fully-mechanized mining support, support, and dust removal cloth bag;

[0034] Figure 6 is Figure 5 a schematic structural diagram after removing the water tank and the cover cylinder in

[0035] Figure 7 is Figure 6 a schematic structural diagram after separately sectioning the regulating cylinder and the transmission cover in

[0036] Figure 8 is Figure 7 a schematic structural diagram of part C in

[0037] Figure 9 is Figure 7 a schematic diagram after rotating the mounting seat part by a certain angle in

[0038] Figure 10 is Figure 9 a schematic structural diagram of the shielding block part in

[0039] Figure 11 is Figure 9Schematic diagram after the control board part in [object] rotates by a certain angle;

[0040] Figure 12 is Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the structure after removing the control board in [object];

[0041] Figure 13 is Figure 12 Schematic diagram of the structure after the first cover and the second cover in [object] rotate by a certain angle.

[0042] In the figure: 1, fully-mechanized mining support; 2, support rod; 3, cover cylinder; 4, rotating shaft; 5, fan; 6, control cylinder; 7, shaft body; 8, transmission structure; 9, control board; 10, first through hole; 11, second through hole; 12, elastic telescopic rod; 13, shielding block; 14, elastic connecting block; 15, first cover; 16, second cover; 17, dust inlet pipe; 18, mounting seat; 19, dust removal cloth bag; 20, air duct; 21, water tank; 22, water pump; 23, first water pipe; 24, transmission cover; 25, return water pipe; 26, blade; 27, impact water pipe; 28, atomizing water pipe; 29, atomizing nozzle; 30, magnetic block; 31, sliding block; 32, control stop block; 33, isolation cover. Specific implementation manner

[0043] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0044] Refer to Figures 1 - 13 , a spray dust removal device for a fully-mechanized mining support in coal mine electromechanics, including a cover cylinder 3 and a water tank 21 fixed on the fully-mechanized mining support 1. The cover cylinder 3 is specifically fixed on the fully-mechanized mining support 1 through a plurality of support rods 2. The fully-mechanized mining support 1 has rollers for convenient walking and also has handrails. The whole device can be moved by manually holding the handrails, or the rollers can be set to be electric, and the movement of the whole device can be controlled manually. The fully-mechanized mining support 1 in the figure is only for illustration and is composed of an upper plate seat and a lower plate seat, and the two are fixedly connected through a plurality of circular vertical rods. The water tank is fixedly arranged on the lower plate seat. At the same time, in the specific setting process, the circular vertical rods can also be set as cylinders and telescopic rods, and the corresponding telescopic rods can be driven to expand and contract by the operation of the cylinders, so as to control the angles of spraying and dust removal; but at this time, the pipes fixedly connected to the water tank 21 subsequently need to be set as flexible hoses.

[0045] The hood cylinder 3 is hollow with both ends communicating, used to protect the dust removal part. A filter screen plate is fixedly installed on one side of the hood cylinder 3. The filter screen plate can be installed on the hood cylinder 3 by a detachable fixing method, such as threaded connection. Further, the outer surface of the filter screen plate can be set to be inclined. At the same time, a detachable collection cylinder is fixedly communicated with the hood cylinder 3, which is convenient for collecting larger impurities collected from the filter screen plate and facilitating regular treatment. On the other side of the hood cylinder 3, a control plate 9 is fixedly installed. The control plate 9 can be integrally formed with the hood cylinder 3, or the hood cylinder 3 can be set to have one end open, and the unopened side is the control plate 9. The separate naming here is for the convenience of subsequent understanding. The control plate 9 is rotatably installed with a fan 5 through a rotating shaft 4. The rotating shaft 4 is rotatably installed on the control plate 9, and the fan 5 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 4. When the rotating shaft 4 rotates, it can drive the fan 5 to rotate, thereby sucking external dust, or during spraying, using the air flow generated by the rotation of the fan 5 to assist spraying.

[0046] On the fully-mechanized mining support 1, a control cylinder 6 is fixedly installed. A shaft body 7 is rotatably installed on the control cylinder 6, and a transmission structure 8 is installed between the shaft body 7 and the rotating shaft 4. The transmission structure 8 can be a chain drive or a belt drive, both of which are existing technologies and will not be elaborated here. At the same time, an isolation cover 33 is fixedly arranged on the fully-mechanized mining support 1. The isolation cover 33 penetrates the hood cylinder 3, and the transmission structure 8 is located inside the isolation cover 33, used to provide a certain degree of isolation protection for the transmission structure 8.

[0047] Refer to Figures 1 - 13 Between the rotating shaft 4 and the control plate 9, a first control component is installed. The first control component is used to control the outflow path of the wind when the fan 5 rotates; the first control component includes a first through hole 10, a second through hole 11, a centrifugal expansion and contraction component, and a shielding component. A plurality of first through holes 10 and second through holes 11 are opened on the control plate 9. A plurality of centrifugal expansion and contraction components are fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 4. A plurality of centrifugal expansion and contraction components jointly install an elastic shielding component, and the elastic shielding component cooperates with the plurality of first through holes 10 and the plurality of second through holes 11;

[0048] The centrifugal telescopic assembly includes an elastic telescopic rod 12. A plurality of elastic telescopic rods 12 are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the rotating shaft 4. And a elastic shielding assembly is commonly installed at the ends of the plurality of elastic telescopic rods 12 away from the rotating shaft 4. The elastic telescopic rod 12 has telescopic and elastic functions. When the rotating shaft 4 rotates, it will drive the elastic telescopic rod 12 to rotate together. At this time, the elastic telescopic rod 12 is subject to centrifugal force and expands and contracts under the action of the centrifugal force. At the same time, when the centrifugal force decreases, due to its own elastic function, it will automatically adaptively shorten. Other existing structures can also be used to replace the elastic telescopic rod 12; The elastic shielding assembly includes a shielding block 13 and an elastic connecting block 14. A shielding block 13 is fixedly installed at the end of each elastic telescopic rod 12 away from the rotating shaft 4. An elastic connecting block 14 is fixedly installed between adjacent two shielding blocks 13. The elastic connecting block 14 is made of rubber material, and it can be compressed or stretched to a certain extent. After the shielding block 13 moves, the elastic shielding assembly can still satisfy the sealing and shielding of the plurality of through holes one 10 or the plurality of through holes two 11; A sealing rubber can be fixedly arranged on the side of the shielding block 13 that fits the regulation plate 9 to improve the sealing performance during shielding; The through holes one 10 and the through holes two 11 are both arc-shaped, and a plurality of through holes one 10 are arranged in a circumferential array on the regulation plate 9, and a plurality of through holes two 11 are arranged in a circumferential array on the regulation plate 9. The circles of the plurality of through holes one 10 are the same, and the centers of the plurality of through holes two 11 are the same.

[0049] Referring to Figures 1 - 13 , a spray dust removal auxiliary component is installed on the regulation plate 9. The spray dust removal auxiliary component has two modes: dust removal and auxiliary spraying, and the mode is switched through the regulation component one; The spray dust removal auxiliary component includes a dust removal structure and an auxiliary spraying structure. The dust removal structure and the auxiliary spraying structure are installed on the regulation plate 9. The dust removal structure cooperates with the through holes one 10, and the auxiliary spraying structure cooperates with the through holes two 11;

[0050] The dust removal structure includes a housing one 15, an air inlet pipe 17, a mounting seat 18, and a purification and collection component. The housing one 15 is fixedly installed outside the regulation plate 9, and the housing one 15 cooperates with the plurality of through holes one 10. A plurality of air inlet pipes 17 are fixedly communicated with the housing one 15. A mounting seat 18 is fixedly sleeved on the plurality of air inlet pipes 17, and the air inlet pipe 17 is communicated with the mounting seat 18. A purification and collection component is installed on the mounting seat 18; The purification and collection component includes a dust removal cloth bag 19. A dust removal cloth bag 19 is fixedly installed on the mounting seat 18. The purification and collection component can also be replaced by other existing structures with purification and collection effects; The auxiliary spraying structure includes a housing two 16 and an air duct 20. The housing two 16 is fixedly installed outside the regulation plate 9, and the housing two 16 cooperates with the plurality of through holes two 11. The housing two 16 is fixedly communicated with the air duct 20.

[0051] Referring to Figures 1 - 13, a power component is installed between the water tank 21 and the control cylinder 6. The power component includes a water pump 22, a first water pipe 23, and a suction pipe. The fully-mechanized mining support 1 is fixedly installed with the water pump 22. The water pump 22 is fixedly connected with the first water pipe 23 and the suction pipe. The lower end of the suction pipe is communicated with the water tank 21, and the upper end of the first water pipe 23 is fixedly communicated with the control cylinder 6. At the same time, a controller can be set on the fully-mechanized mining support 1 to control the operation of the water pump 22. Specifically, during use, the regulation is achieved by changing the water output speed of the water pump 22; a driving and rotating component is installed between the control cylinder 6 and the shaft body 7. The driving and rotating component includes a transmission cover 24, a return water pipe 25, blades 26, and an impact water pipe 27. The control cylinder 6 is fixedly communicated with the impact water pipe 27. One end of the impact water pipe 27 is fixedly communicated with the transmission cover 24, and the shaft body 7 is hermetically rotated through the transmission cover 24. A return water pipe 25 is fixedly communicated between the transmission cover 24 and the water tank 21. The part of the shaft body 7 located inside the transmission cover 24 is fixedly installed with blades 26, and the blades 26 cooperate with the impact water pipe 27.

[0052] A spraying component is installed between the control cylinder 6 and the cover cylinder 3. The spraying component includes an atomizing water pipe 28, an atomizing nozzle 29, and fixed support rods. The control cylinder 6 is fixedly communicated with the atomizing water pipe 28. The connection part between the atomizing water pipe 28 and the control cylinder 6 is located above the connection part between the impact water pipe 27 and the control cylinder 6. The upper end of the atomizing water pipe 28 is fixedly communicated with the atomizing nozzle 29. A plurality of fixed support rods are fixedly installed on the cover cylinder 3, and the atomizing water pipe 28 is fixedly arranged between the atomizing water pipe 28 and the fixed support rods. In addition, the connection part between the atomizing water pipe 28 and the atomizing nozzle 29 can be set as a flexible pipe, and the rest of the part is still a rigid pipe. An electric telescopic rod is set on the cover cylinder 3. One end of the electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected with the atomizing nozzle 29. The telescopic movement of the electric telescopic rod is used to drive the atomizing nozzle 29 to adjust the angle; the air pipe 20 is used to assist the atomizing nozzle 29 when needed to increase its coverage area. Its air outlet end can also be set as a flexible pipe, and then it can be set as the adjustment of the single air outlet angle, or directly set to be adjusted together with the atomizing nozzle 29. The existing common setting methods are not elaborated here.

[0053] Refer to Figures 1 - 13 , a second control component is installed inside the control cylinder 6. The second control component can control the driving and rotating component or the spraying component, and control the operation of the two alone or simultaneously; the second control component includes a rigid blocking structure and a damping limit sliding structure. The rigid blocking structure is installed inside the control cylinder 6 through the damping limit sliding structure. The rigid blocking structure cooperates with the impact water pipe 27 and the atomizing water pipe 28; the rigid blocking structure includes a sliding block 31, a vertical rod, and a control blocking block 32. The sliding block 31 is installed on the damping limit sliding structure. The upper surface of the sliding block 31 is fixedly installed with the control blocking block 32 through the vertical rod. The thickness of the control blocking block 32 is greater than the pipe diameter of the atomizing water pipe 28. A sealing gasket is fixedly installed on the outside of the control blocking block 32. This setting is to effectively block the atomizing water pipe 28 when needed;

[0054] The thickness of the sliding block 31 is greater than the pipe diameters of the impact water pipe 27 and the atomizing water pipe 28. An outer fixed sleeve of the sliding block 31 is provided with a sealing ring. The sliding block 31 is hermetically slidably arranged in the regulation cylinder 6. It is restricted by a damping limit sliding structure to only perform sealing sliding along the vertical direction. At the same time, the sliding block 31 is also subject to a repulsive force from below, and in cooperation with the magnitude of the impact force of the water flow when entering, the regulation of the required position is achieved;

[0055] The damping limit sliding structure includes a limit component and a damping component. A limit component and a damping component are installed between the regulation cylinder 6 and the sliding block 31. The limit component includes telescopic rods. A plurality of telescopic rods are fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the regulation cylinder 6, and the upper ends of the telescopic rods are fixedly arranged with the lower surface of the sliding block 31. The damping component includes magnetic blocks 30. A magnetic block 30 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the regulation cylinder 6 and the lower surface of the sliding block 31 respectively, and the magnetic properties of the sides of the two magnetic blocks 30 close to each other are the same. Other structures can also be used to replace the magnetic blocks 30, such as springs, as long as it can meet the requirement of regulating the position of the sliding block 31 in cooperation with the impact force of the water flow.

[0056] Further explanation, the above fixed connection, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be welding, gluing, or integrally formed setting, etc., which are common means well-known to those skilled in the art.

[0057] In the present invention, for the convenience of understanding, the water flow velocity generated by the operation of the water pump 22 is divided into three levels here. The first level has the maximum flow velocity. At this time, the sliding block 31 is in the lowest position, below the impact water pipe 27, and the regulation block 32 is below the atomizing water pipe 28. The second level has a relatively large flow velocity. At this time, the sliding block 31 moves up a certain distance, but does not block or does not completely block the impact water pipe 27, but at this time the atomizing water pipe 28 is completely blocked. The third level has a relatively small flow velocity. The sliding block 31 completely blocks the impact water pipe 27, or is located between the impact water pipe 27 and the atomizing water pipe 28;

[0058] At the first level: The water flowing out of the impact water pipe 27 impacts the blades 26, driving the blades 26 to rotate. The rotation of the blades 26 drives the shaft body 7 to rotate. The rotation of the shaft body 7 drives the rotation of the rotating shaft 4 through the transmission structure 8. The rotation of the rotating shaft 4 drives the fan 5 to rotate. At this time, the rotation speed of the fan 5 is the maximum, the length of the elastic telescopic rod 12 is the longest, and the blocking block 13 blocks the through hole 10. At this time, the wind generated by the operation of the fan 5 flows out from the air duct 20;

[0059] The water flowing out of the atomizing water pipe 28 is atomized and sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle 29. At this time, it can cooperate with the wind flowing out of the air duct 20 to assist the effect of atomized dust suppression;

[0060] At the second level: At this time, the rotation speed of the fan 5 decreases, the length of the elastic telescopic rod 12 shortens, and the shielding block 13 shields the second through hole 11. At this time, the wind generated by the operation of the fan 5 flows out through the first through hole 10, and then flows into the dust removal cloth bag 19 through the first cover 15, the dust inlet pipe 17, and the mounting seat 18 for dust reduction;

[0061] At the third level: At this time, the fan 5 stops rotating, and water is atomized and sprayed out through the atomizing water pipe 28 and the atomizing nozzle 29 for dust reduction alone.

[0062] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A spray dust removal device for fully-mechanized mining supports in coal mines, comprising a cover cylinder (3) and a water tank (21) fixed on the fully-mechanized mining support (1), characterized in that, The cover cylinder (3) is hollow with both ends communicating. A filter screen plate is fixedly installed on one side of the cover cylinder (3), and a regulation plate (9) is fixedly installed on the other side. A fan (5) is rotatably installed on the regulation plate (9) through a rotating shaft (4). A regulation cylinder (6) is fixedly installed on the fully-mechanized mining support (1). A shaft body (7) is rotatably installed on the regulation cylinder (6), and a transmission structure (8) is installed between the shaft body (7) and the rotating shaft (4); A first regulation component is installed between the rotating shaft (4) and the regulation plate (9). The first regulation component is used to regulate the outflow path of the air when the fan (5) rotates. A spray dust removal auxiliary component is installed on the regulation plate (9). The spray dust removal auxiliary component has two modes: dust removal and auxiliary spraying, and the mode is switched through the first regulation component; A power component is installed between the water tank (21) and the regulation cylinder (6). A driving rotation component is installed between the regulation cylinder (6) and the shaft body (7). A spraying component is installed between the regulation cylinder (6) and the cover cylinder (3). A second regulation component is installed inside the regulation cylinder (6). The second regulation component can control the driving rotation component or the spraying component, and control them to operate independently or simultaneously; The first regulation component includes a first through hole (10), a second through hole (11), a centrifugal expansion and contraction component, and a shielding component. A plurality of first through holes (10) and second through holes (11) are formed on the regulation plate (9). A plurality of centrifugal expansion and contraction components are fixedly installed on the rotating shaft (4). A single elastic shielding component is installed by a plurality of the centrifugal expansion and contraction components, and the elastic shielding component cooperates with the plurality of first through holes (10) and the plurality of second through holes (11); Both the first through hole (10) and the second through hole (11) are arc-shaped. A plurality of first through holes (10) are arranged in a circumferential array on the regulation plate (9), and a plurality of second through holes (11) are arranged in a circumferential array on the regulation plate (9); The centrifugal expansion and contraction component includes an elastic telescopic rod (12). A plurality of elastic telescopic rods (12) are fixedly installed on the rotating shaft (4) at equal intervals, and a single elastic shielding component is installed at the ends of the plurality of elastic telescopic rods (12) away from the rotating shaft (4); The driving rotation component includes a transmission cover (24), a return water pipe (25), blades (26), and an impact water pipe (27). The spraying component includes an atomizing water pipe (28), an atomizing nozzle (29), and a fixed support rod; The second regulation component includes a rigid shielding structure and a damping limit sliding structure. A rigid shielding structure is installed inside the regulation cylinder (6) through the damping limit sliding structure. The rigid shielding structure cooperates with the impact water pipe (27) and the atomizing water pipe (28); The rigid shielding structure includes a sliding block (31), a vertical rod, and a regulation blocking block (32). The sliding block (31) is installed on the damping limit sliding structure. The upper surface of the sliding block (31) is fixedly installed with the regulation blocking block (32) through the vertical rod. The thickness of the regulation blocking block (32) is greater than the diameter of the atomizing water pipe (28). The thickness of the sliding block (31) is greater than the diameters of the impact water pipe (27) and the atomizing water pipe (28); An outer fixing sleeve of the sliding block (31) is provided with a sealing ring, and a sealing gasket is fixedly installed on the outer side of the regulating stop block (32).

2. The spray dust removal device for fully mechanized coal mining support in coal mines according to claim 1, characterized in that The elastic shielding assembly includes a shielding block (13) and an elastic connecting block (14). One shielding block (13) is fixedly installed at one end of each elastic telescopic rod (12) far away from the rotating shaft (4), and an elastic connecting block (14) is fixedly installed between two adjacent shielding blocks (13).

3. The spray dust removal device for fully-mechanized coal mining support in coal mines according to claim 2, characterized in that, The spray dust removal auxiliary component includes a dust removal structure and an auxiliary spray structure. The regulating plate (9) is provided with a dust removal structure and an auxiliary spray structure. The dust removal structure is matched with the first through hole (10), and the auxiliary spray structure is matched with the second through hole (11); The auxiliary spray structure includes a second cover body (16) and an air duct (20). The second cover body (16) is fixedly installed outside the regulating plate (9), and the second cover body (16) is matched with a plurality of second through holes (11). The air duct (20) is fixedly communicated with the second cover body (16).

4. The spray dust removal device for fully-mechanized mining support in coal mines according to claim 3, characterized in that, The dust removal structure includes a first cover body (15), a dust inlet pipe (17), a mounting seat (18), and a purification and collection assembly. The first cover body (15) is fixedly installed outside the regulating plate (9), and the first cover body (15) is matched with a plurality of first through holes (10). A plurality of dust inlet pipes (17) are fixedly communicated with the first cover body (15). A mounting seat (18) is fixedly sleeved on the plurality of dust inlet pipes (17), and the dust inlet pipe (17) is communicated with the mounting seat (18). The purification and collection assembly is installed on the mounting seat (18); The purification and collection assembly includes a dust removal cloth bag (19), and a dust removal cloth bag (19) is fixedly installed on the mounting seat (18).

5. The spray dust removal device for fully mechanized coal mining support in coal mines according to claim 1, characterized in that, The power component includes a water pump (22), a first water pipe (23), and a water suction pipe. The fully-mechanized mining support (1) is fixedly installed with a water pump (22). The water pump (22) is fixedly communicated with a first water pipe (23) and a water suction pipe. The lower end of the water suction pipe is communicated with a water tank (21), and the upper end of the first water pipe (23) is fixedly communicated with a regulating cylinder (6).

6. The spray dust removal device for fully-mechanized mining support in coal mines according to claim 1, characterized in that, An impact water pipe (27) is fixedly communicated with the regulating cylinder (6). One end of the impact water pipe (27) is fixedly communicated with a transmission cover (24), and the shaft body (7) is hermetically rotatably penetrated through the transmission cover (24). A return water pipe (25) is fixedly communicated between the transmission cover (24) and the water tank (21). A blade (26) is fixedly installed on the part of the shaft body (7) located in the transmission cover (24), and the blade (26) is matched with the impact water pipe (27).

7. The spray dust removal device for fully-mechanized mining support in coal mines according to claim 6, characterized in that, An atomizing water pipe (28) is fixedly communicated with the regulating cylinder (6), and an atomizing nozzle (29) is fixedly communicated with the upper end of the atomizing water pipe (28). A plurality of fixed support rods are fixedly installed on the cover cylinder (3), and the atomizing water pipe (28) is fixedly arranged between the fixed support rods; The connection part of the atomizing water pipe (28) and the regulating cylinder (6) is located above the connection part of the impact water pipe (27) and the regulating cylinder (6).

8. The spray dust removal device for fully-mechanized mining support in coal mines according to claim 1, wherein, The damping limit sliding structure includes a limit component and a damping component. A limit component and a damping component are installed between the regulating cylinder (6) and the sliding block (31); The limit component includes a telescopic rod. A plurality of telescopic rods are fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the regulating cylinder (6), and the upper ends of the telescopic rods are fixedly arranged with the lower surface of the sliding block (31); The damping component includes a magnetic block (30). A magnetic block (30) is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the regulating cylinder (6) and the lower surface of the sliding block (31), and the magnetic properties of the sides of the two magnetic blocks (30) close to each other are the same.

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