Impact test bench and impact test bench

By designing an impact test rig containing guide frame, inclined surface, mounting pad, positioning hole and positioning bolt, the problem of low installation accuracy of nuclear power anchor bolts is solved, and the stability and safety of the test are improved.

CN120063639APending Publication Date: 2025-05-30HEBEI ZHONGYI NUCLEAR POWER EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510222016.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-27
Publication Date
2025-05-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the installation of nuclear power anchor bolts and concrete blocks on the bench, it is difficult to ensure the installation accuracy, which affects the test results.

Method used

An impact test bench is designed, including a base plate, mounting frame, frame assembly, mount assembly and test assembly. Through structures such as guide frames, inclined surfaces, mounting pads, positioning holes and positioning bolts, precise installation and positioning of nuclear power anchor bolts are achieved.

Benefits of technology

It improves the installation accuracy of nuclear power anchor bolts and the reliability of test results, and enhances the stability and safety of tests.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an impact test bench and an impact test.The impact test bench comprises a bottom plate, a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the bottom plate at equal intervals, the impact test bench further comprises a mounting frame, a frame body assembly, an erecting assembly and a testing assembly, the mounting frame is arranged on the bottom plate, the frame body assembly is mounted on the mounting frame, the erecting assembly is mounted on the frame body assembly, and the testing assembly is arranged on the mounting frame. The impact test bench uses the impact test bench and comprises an impact test equipment main body, the output end of the impact test equipment main body is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, the impact test bench further comprises a foundation groove, the foundation groove is formed in the ground, the impact test equipment main body is installed in the foundation groove, and the impact test equipment main body is installed on the foundation groove. By means of the technical scheme, the problems that in the prior art, in the process of installing the nuclear power anchor bolt and the concrete block on the rack, due to the fact that the specific position is difficult to position in the installation process, the installation precision of the nuclear power anchor bolt is not high, and then the test result is affected are solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of impact testing, and particularly relates to an impact test bench and an impact test rig. Background Art

[0002] Nuclear power anchor bolts are fasteners specifically used in the construction of nuclear power plants, mainly used for fixing heavy equipment and structural components. Through specific designs and materials, they ensure stability and safety in extreme environments such as high temperatures and strong earthquakes, effectively preventing equipment loosening and falling off, and are widely used in the fixing of various equipment and pipeline connections in nuclear power plants.

[0003] As an important component connecting the internal structure of nuclear power facilities, the tensile resistance performance of nuclear power anchor bolts is directly related to the safety and stability of the entire nuclear facility. Therefore, a professional impact testing machine is required to test the tensile resistance performance of nuclear power anchor bolts to meet actual needs. During the detection, an impact testing machine meeting the standards needs to be selected, and specimens need to be prepared according to the standard requirements. The appearance of the specimens is inspected to ensure there are no problems such as cracks, deformations, rust, etc. Then, parameters such as the loading speed and loading amount are selected, and the specimens are tested according to the procedures.

[0004] Due to the high installation accuracy requirements for nuclear power anchor bolts, the position and depth of the anchor bolts need to be precisely controlled. When installing nuclear power anchor bolts on an impact testing machine, the installation accuracy of the anchor bolts also needs to be ensured to ensure the stability and safety of the structure. During the process of installing concrete and nuclear power anchor bolts on the bench of the test rig, the installation is generally carried out by hoisting, making the installation and fixing process relatively cumbersome, difficult to ensure the installation accuracy of the anchor bolts, and thus affecting the test results. Summary of the Invention

[0005] (1) Technical Problems to be Solved

[0006] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an impact test bench and an impact test rig to solve the problem that in the process of installing nuclear power anchor bolts and concrete blocks on the bench, due to the difficulty in positioning the specific position during the installation process, the installation accuracy of nuclear power anchor bolts is not high, thereby affecting the test results as described in the background art.

[0007] (2) Technical Solutions

[0008] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0009] An impact test bench includes a bottom plate, on which a plurality of mounting holes are equidistantly arranged, and further includes:

[0010] A mounting frame, which is arranged on the bottom plate;

[0011] The frame assembly is installed on the mounting frame and is used to carry and fix the relative position between the bottom plate and the mounting frame;

[0012] The erection assembly is installed on the frame assembly and is used to install the nuclear power anchor bolts to be detected and determine the positions of the nuclear power anchor bolts;

[0013] The testing assembly is installed on the erection assembly and is used to test the nuclear power anchor bolts to be detected.

[0014] On the basis of the foregoing solution, the frame assembly includes:

[0015] The bearing frame is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting frame;

[0016] Fixing holes, a plurality of the fixing holes are equidistantly formed at the bottom of the mounting frame;

[0017] Mounting bolts, each of the fixing holes is internally provided with the mounting bolts, and the mounting bolts match the sizes of the mounting holes.

[0018] On the basis of the foregoing solution, the erection assembly includes:

[0019] The erection plate is arranged on the top of the bearing frame;

[0020] The assembly frame is fixedly installed on the erection plate, and an assembly groove is formed at the top of the assembly frame;

[0021] The guiding part is installed on the bearing frame and is used to correct the installation position of the erection plate;

[0022] The positioning part is installed on the bearing frame and is used to fix the relative position between the erection plate and the bearing frame.

[0023] On the basis of the foregoing solution, the guiding part includes:

[0024] The guiding frames, two of the guiding frames are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the top of the bearing frame;

[0025] The inclined surfaces, two of the inclined surfaces are symmetrically arranged on each of the guiding frames, and each two adjacent inclined surfaces incline towards the outside of the guiding frame;

[0026] The mounting pads, the mounting pads are fixedly installed on each of the guiding frames, and the two mounting pads are both in contact with the erection plate.

[0027] On the basis of the foregoing solution, the positioning part includes:

[0028] Connecting ears, two of which are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the bearing frame;

[0029] Positioning holes, the positioning holes are provided on both of the connecting ears, and the positioning holes are also provided at both ends of the erection plate. The positioning holes at both ends of the erection plate correspond to the positioning holes on the two connecting ears one by one;

[0030] Positioning bolts, the positioning bolts are arranged in the positioning holes at both ends of the erection plate, and the positioning bolts are adapted to the positioning holes on the connecting ears.

[0031] On the basis of the foregoing solution, the test assembly includes:

[0032] Connecting frame, the connecting frame is fixedly installed at the bottom of the erection plate;

[0033] Anchor bolt holes, the anchor bolt holes are provided on the connecting frame;

[0034] Concrete blocks, the concrete blocks are arranged at the bottom of the anchor bolt holes;

[0035] Test part, the test part is installed on the connecting frame and is used to measure the stress condition of the nuclear power anchor bolt to be detected;

[0036] Anti-falling connection part, the anti-falling connection part is installed on the connecting frame and is used to connect the concrete blocks.

[0037] On the basis of the foregoing solution, the test part includes:

[0038] Test holes, two test holes are provided on the connecting frame, and the two test holes are symmetrically arranged with respect to the anchor bolt holes;

[0039] Detection sensors, the detection sensors are fixedly installed on the two test holes, and the contact parts of the detection sensors are connected to the concrete blocks.

[0040] On the basis of the foregoing solution, the anti-falling connection part includes:

[0041] Connection holes, the connection holes are provided on both sides of the connecting frame, the two connection holes are symmetrically arranged with respect to the anchor bolt holes, and the two connection holes are staggered from the two test holes;

[0042] Through holes, two through holes are provided on the concrete blocks, and the two through holes correspond to the two connection holes one by one;

[0043] Connecting rods, the connecting rods are arranged inside the two through holes, and threaded sections are arranged at the tail ends of the two connecting rods, and the threaded sections are located inside the connection holes;

[0044] Nut, two nuts are threadedly sleeved on the threaded sections of the two connecting rods. The two nuts on the connecting rod are respectively located at the upper and lower ends of the connecting hole, and the nuts are in contact with the connecting frame.

[0045] On the basis of the foregoing solution, an impact test bench uses the above-mentioned impact test bench frame, including an impact test equipment main body. The output end of the impact test equipment main body is fixedly connected to the bottom plate. It also includes a foundation groove arranged on the ground, and the impact test equipment main body is installed in the foundation groove.

[0046] (III) Beneficial effects

[0047] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an impact test bench frame and an impact test bench, which have the following beneficial effects:

[0048] 1. In the present invention, through the two inclined surfaces symmetrically arranged on the two guide frames, a guiding effect is achieved, so that the bottom of the erection plate contacts the mounting pad in the middle of the guide frame. The mounting pad is slightly higher than the guide frame between the two inclined surfaces. After the bottom of the erection plate contacts the mounting pad, the mounting pad is deformed, improving the installation stability. Slots are also opened at both ends of the bottom of the erection plate, and the two slots at the bottom of the erection plate are respectively adapted to the guide frames, thereby further improving the installation stability and installation speed.

[0049] 2. In the present invention, the position of the threaded section at the tail end of the connecting rod passes through the through hole and then enters the connecting hole. Two nuts are arranged on the threaded section of one connecting rod. The two nuts are respectively located at the upper and lower ends of the connecting hole, which is convenient for fixing the connecting rod and avoiding loosening during the test. The head of the connecting rod is set as a disc shape and its size is larger than the through hole, which can avoid hitting the bearing frame and the bottom plate when the concrete block falls, playing a protective role.

[0050] 3. In the present invention, through the setting of the frame assembly and the erection assembly, it is not only convenient for installing the bearing frame, but also improves the speed and installation position accuracy when installing the erection plate. Through the setting of the test assembly, during the test, it is possible to avoid the situation where the nuclear power anchor bolt breaks and the concrete block falls due to the unqualified nuclear power anchor bolt or inappropriate test parameters set, improving safety and not affecting the progress of the test. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0051] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure in this application;

[0052] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the impact test bench frame in this application;

[0053] Figure 3Schematic perspective sectional view of the impact test bench in this application;

[0054] Figure 4 Exploded structural schematic diagram of the frame assembly and the erection assembly in this application;

[0055] Figure 5 Schematic sectional view of the cooperation of the frame assembly, the guiding part and the positioning part in this application;

[0056] Figure 6 Schematic sectional view of the cooperation of the erection assembly and the test assembly in this application;

[0057] Figure 7 In this application Figure 6 Local enlarged structural schematic diagram at position A;

[0058] Figure 8 Schematic sectional view of the test assembly in this application;

[0059] Figure 9 Schematic sectional view of the cooperation of the concrete block and the nuclear power anchor bolt in this application;

[0060] Figure 10 Schematic perspective sectional view of the impact test bench in this application.

[0061] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, mounting hole; 3, mounting frame; 4, bearing frame; 5, fixing hole; 6, mounting bolt; 7, erection plate; 8, assembly frame; 9, assembly groove; 10, guiding frame; 11, inclined surface; 12, mounting pad; 13, connecting ear; 14, positioning hole; 15, positioning bolt; 16, connecting frame; 17, anchor bolt hole; 18, concrete block; 19, test hole; 20, detection sensor; 21, connecting hole; 22, through hole; 23, connecting rod; 24, nut; 25, impact test equipment main body; 26, foundation groove; 27, ground; 28, nuclear power anchor bolt. Detailed implementation manners

[0062] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0063] Please refer to Figures 1 to 10, An impact test bench, comprising a bottom plate 1, on which a plurality of mounting holes 2 are equidistantly arranged. It further includes a mounting frame 3, a frame assembly, a erection assembly and a test assembly. The mounting frame 3 is arranged on the bottom plate 1, and the frame assembly is mounted on the mounting frame 3 for bearing and fixing the relative position between the bottom plate 1 and the mounting frame 3. The frame assembly includes a bearing frame 4, fixing holes 5 and mounting bolts 6. The bearing frame 4 is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting frame 3. A plurality of fixing holes 5 are equidistantly arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame 3. An installation bolt 6 is arranged inside each fixing hole 5, and the installation bolt 6 matches the size of the mounting hole 2.

[0064] Specifically, when testing the nuclear power anchor bolt 28, it is necessary to first install the impact test bench. First, place the mounting frame 3 on the bottom plate 1, adjust the position of the mounting frame 3 so that the lower parts of the plurality of fixing holes 5 at the bottom of the mounting frame 3 correspond to the mounting holes 2 on one bottom plate 1 respectively. Then, through the setting of the mounting bolts 6, pass the mounting bolts 6 through the fixing holes 5 and the mounting holes 2, so as to fix the relative position between the bottom plate 1 and the mounting frame 3, and thus fix the relative position of the bearing frame 4. After the installation is completed, the nuclear power anchor bolt 28 to be tested needs to be installed at the test position. At this time, first prepare the concrete block 18 required for the test, place the erection assembly on the concrete block 18 first, install the nuclear power anchor bolt 28 to be tested on the concrete block 18, and then adopt the hoisting method to move the erection assembly to the top of the bearing frame 4 and fix the position of the erection assembly at the top of the bearing frame 4, then the test can be started. During the test, through the setting of the test assembly, record the force borne by the nuclear power anchor bolt 28 and transmit it to the control device for analysis.

[0065] As Figures 1 to 4 shown, the erection assembly is mounted on the frame assembly for installing the nuclear power anchor bolt 28 to be tested and determining the position of the nuclear power anchor bolt 28. The erection assembly includes an erection plate 7, an assembly frame 8, a guiding part and a positioning part. The erection plate 7 is arranged on the top of the bearing frame 4, the assembly frame 8 is fixedly mounted on the erection plate 7, an assembly groove 9 is arranged at the top of the assembly frame 8, the guiding part is mounted on the bearing frame 4 for guiding the installation position of the erection plate 7, and the positioning part is mounted on the bearing frame 4 for fixing the relative position between the erection plate 7 and the bearing frame 4.

[0066] Specifically, after installing the nuclear power anchor bolt 28 to be tested on the erection plate 7, connect the working end of the hoisting device to the assembly groove 9 on the assembly frame 8, and then use the hoisting device to move the erection plate 7 to the top of the bearing frame 4 through the assembly frame 8, and then slowly move it downward until the concrete block 18 is moved into the bearing frame 4 and the erection plate 7 is connected to the positioning part under the action of the guiding part. At this time, through the setting of the positioning part, fix the relative position between the erection plate 7 and the bearing frame 4.

[0067] The above-mentioned, such as Figure 4 ,Figure 5 As shown in the figure, the guiding part includes a guiding frame 10, an inclined surface 11 and a mounting pad 12. Two guiding frames 10 are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the top of the bearing frame 4. Two inclined surfaces 11 are symmetrically arranged on each of the two guiding frames 10. Each two adjacent inclined surfaces 11 incline towards the outside of the guiding frame 10. Mounting pads 12 are fixedly installed on each of the two guiding frames 10, and the two mounting pads 12 are both in contact with the erection plate 7.

[0068] Specifically, when the erection plate 7 moves towards the bearing frame 4, the two ends of the erection plate 7 are respectively above the two guiding frames 10. At this time, through the action of the two inclined surfaces 11 symmetrically arranged on the two guiding frames 10, a guiding effect is achieved, so that the bottom of the erection plate 7 contacts the mounting pad 12 in the middle of the guiding frame 10. During the movement of the erection plate 7, as Figure 3 Figure 4 shown in the figure, grooves are also opened at both ends of the bottom of the erection plate 7. The two grooves at the bottom of the erection plate 7 are respectively adapted to the guiding frames 10, thereby further improving the installation efficiency and stability.

[0069] It should be added that the mounting pad 12 is slightly higher than the guiding frame 10 between the two inclined surfaces 11. After the bottom of the erection plate 7 contacts the mounting pad 12, the mounting pad 12 is deformed, making the fixation more stable.

[0070] As described above, as Figure 4 、 Figure 5 shown in the figure, the positioning part includes connecting ears 13, positioning holes 14 and positioning bolts 15. Two connecting ears 13 are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the bearing frame 4. Positioning holes 14 are opened on each of the two connecting ears 13. Positioning holes 14 are opened at both ends of the erection plate 7. The positioning holes 14 at both ends of the erection plate 7 respectively correspond to the positioning holes 14 on the two connecting ears 13 one by one. Positioning bolts 15 are arranged in the positioning holes 14 at both ends of the erection plate 7, and the positioning bolts 15 are adapted to the positioning holes 14 on the connecting ears 13.

[0071] Specifically, after the erection plate 7 is placed between the two guiding frames 10, at this time, the positioning holes 14 at both ends of the erection plate 7 respectively correspond to the positioning holes 14 on the two connecting ears 13. Then, through the setting of the positioning bolts 15, the relative position between the erection plate 7 and the connecting ears 13 is fixed, and the relative position of the erection plate 7 on the bearing frame 4 can be fixed.

[0072] As Figures 6 to 9As shown in the figure, the test component is installed on the erection component and is used to test the nuclear power anchor bolt 28 to be detected. The test component includes a connecting frame 16, an anchor bolt hole 17, a concrete block 18, a test part, and an anti-falling connection part. The connecting frame 16 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the erection plate 7. The anchor bolt hole 17 is provided on the connecting frame 16. The concrete block 18 is arranged at the bottom of the anchor bolt hole 17. The test part is installed on the connecting frame 16 and is used to measure the force condition of the detected nuclear power anchor bolt 28. The anti-falling connection part is installed on the connecting frame 16 and is used to connect the concrete block 18.

[0073] Specifically, when installing the nuclear power anchor bolt 28, place the connecting frame 16 at the bottom of the erection plate 7 on the concrete block 18, put the nuclear power anchor bolt 28 to be tested into the anchor bolt hole 17, and install it in the hole pre-drilled in the middle of the concrete block 18 at the bottom. After installing the erection plate 7, the test can be started. During the test, the test part records the tension received by the nuclear power anchor bolt 28 and transmits it to the control device for analysis. During the test, through the setting of the anti-falling connection part, during the test, it is avoided that due to the unqualified nuclear power anchor bolt 28 or inappropriate test parameters set, the nuclear power anchor bolt 28 breaks and the concrete block 18 falls, improving the safety and not affecting the progress of the test at the same time.

[0074] As described above, as Figure 6 shown, the test part includes a test hole 19 and a detection sensor 20. Two test holes 19 are provided on the connecting frame 16. The two test holes 19 are symmetrically arranged relative to the anchor bolt hole 17. Detection sensors 20 are fixedly installed on both test holes 19. The contact part of the detection sensor 20 is connected to the concrete block 18.

[0075] Specifically, when installing the detection sensor 20, first install the detection sensor 20 in the test hole 19, and connect the end of the detection sensor 20 to the concrete block 18, then the force received by the nuclear power anchor bolt 28 can be recorded.

[0076] As described above, as Figure 6 、 Figure 7 shown, the anti-falling connection part includes a connection hole 21, a through hole 22, a connecting rod 23, and a nut 24. Connection holes 21 are provided on both sides of the connecting frame 16. The two connection holes 21 are symmetrically arranged relative to the anchor bolt hole 17. The two connection holes 21 are staggered from the two test holes 19. Two through holes 22 are provided on the concrete block 18. The two through holes 22 correspond to the two connection holes 21 one by one. Connecting rods 23 are arranged inside both through holes 22. Threaded sections are arranged at the tail ends of the two connecting rods 23. The threaded sections are located inside the connection holes 21. Two nuts 24 are threadedly sleeved on the threaded sections of the two connecting rods 23. The two nuts 24 on the connecting rod 23 are respectively located at the upper and lower ends of the connection hole 21. The nut 24 abuts against the connecting frame 16.

[0077] Specifically, after installing the nuclear power anchor bolt 28 to be detected, it is also necessary to install the connecting rod 23. The position of the threaded section at the tail end of the connecting rod 23 passes through the through hole 22. At this time, a nut 24 is screwed onto the threaded section. When the threaded section enters the connection hole 21, another nut 24 is screwed onto the threaded section again, so that two nuts 24 are provided on the threaded section of one connecting rod 23, and the two nuts 24 are respectively located at the upper and lower ends of the connection hole 21, which is convenient for fixing the connecting rod 23 and has an anti-loosening effect at the same time. Repeat the above steps to install the other connecting rod 23.

[0078] It should be added that as Figure 6 shown, the head of the connecting rod 23 is set as a disc shape, and the size of the head of the connecting rod 23 is larger than that of the through hole 22, so as to prevent the concrete block 18 from falling.

[0079] As Figure 10 shown, an impact test bench uses the above-mentioned impact test bench frame, including an impact test equipment main body 25. The output end of the impact test equipment main body 25 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1, and further includes a foundation groove 26. The foundation groove 26 is arranged on the ground 27, and the impact test equipment main body 25 is installed in the foundation groove 26.

[0080] Specifically, before testing the nuclear power anchor bolt 28, it is necessary to first install the bottom plate 1 at the working end of the impact test equipment main body 25. After installing the bearing frame 4 and the nuclear power anchor bolt 28 to be detected, start the impact test equipment main body 25, and test the anti-tensile performance of the nuclear power anchor bolt 28 in the longitudinal direction through continuous rapid up and down vibration and impact. The impact test equipment main body 25 is installed in the foundation groove 26 arranged on the ground 27, so as to reduce the impact on the external environment generated during the test.

[0081] The working principle or usage process of this application is as follows:

[0082] Before testing the nuclear power anchor bolt 28, it is necessary to first install the bottom plate 1 at the working end of the impact test equipment main body 25, then place the mounting frame 3 on the bottom plate 1, adjust the position of the mounting frame 3 so that the lower parts of the plurality of fixing holes 5 at the bottom of the mounting frame 3 are all corresponding to the mounting holes 2 on one bottom plate 1, and then through the setting of the mounting bolts 6, pass the mounting bolts 6 through the fixing holes 5 and the mounting holes 2, so as to fix the relative position between the bottom plate 1 and the mounting frame 3, and thus fix the relative position of the bearing frame 4.

[0083] When installing the nuclear power anchor bolt 28, place the connecting frame 16 at the bottom of the erection plate 7 on the concrete block 18, put the nuclear power anchor bolt 28 to be tested into the anchor bolt hole 17, and install it in the pre-drilled hole in the middle of the bottom concrete block 18. After installing the nuclear power anchor bolt 28 to be tested, it is also necessary to install the connecting rod 23. The position of the threaded section at the tail end of the connecting rod 23 passes through the through hole 22. At this time, screw a nut 24 onto the threaded section. When the threaded section enters the connecting hole 21, screw another nut 24 onto the threaded section again so that there are two nuts 24 on the threaded section of one connecting rod 23, and the two nuts 24 are respectively located at the upper and lower ends of the connecting hole 21, which is convenient for fixing the connecting rod 23 and has an anti-loosening effect. Repeat the above steps to install the other connecting rod 23.

[0084] After installing the nuclear power anchor bolt 28 to be tested, connect the working end of the hoisting device to the assembly groove 9 on the assembly frame 8, and then use the hoisting device to move the erection plate 7 to the top of the bearing frame 4 through the assembly frame 8, and then slowly move it downward. When the erection plate 7 moves towards the bearing frame 4, the two ends of the erection plate 7 are respectively above the two guiding frames 10. At this time, through the action of the two inclined surfaces 11 symmetrically arranged on the two guiding frames 10, it plays a guiding role, so that the bottom of the erection plate 7 contacts the mounting pad 12 in the middle of the guiding frame 10. During the movement of the erection plate 7, as Figure 3 Figure 4 shown, grooves are also opened at both ends of the bottom of the erection plate 7. The two grooves at the bottom of the erection plate 7 are respectively adapted to the guiding frames 10, which further improves the installation efficiency and stability.

[0085] After placing the erection plate 7 between the two guiding frames 10, the positioning holes 14 at both ends of the erection plate 7 respectively correspond to the positioning holes 14 on the two connecting ears 13. Then, through the setting of the positioning bolts 15, the relative positions between the erection plate 7 and the connecting ears 13 are fixed, and thus the relative position of the erection plate 7 on the bearing frame 4 can be fixed.

[0086] After installing the erection plate 7, the test can be started. Start the impact test equipment main body 25. Through continuous rapid up and down vibration and impact, test the tensile resistance performance of the nuclear power anchor bolt 28 in the longitudinal direction. The end of the detection sensor 20 is connected to the concrete block 18, and thus the force received by the nuclear power anchor bolt 28 can be recorded. The impact test equipment main body 25 is installed in the foundation groove 26 set on the ground 27, so as to reduce the impact on the external environment generated during the test.

[0087] During the test, due to the provision of the connecting rod 23, the situation where the nuclear power anchor bolt 28 breaks and the concrete block 18 drops caused by the unqualified nuclear power anchor bolt 28 or inappropriate test parameters set is avoided during the test, improving the safety and at the same time not affecting the progress of the test.

[0088] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An impact test bench, comprising a base plate (1), wherein a plurality of mounting holes (2) are provided on the base plate (1) at equal distances, wherein: Also includes: A mounting frame (3), wherein the mounting frame (3) is arranged on the base plate (1); A frame assembly, the frame assembly being mounted on the mounting frame (3) and being used to support and fix the relative position between the base plate (1) and the mounting frame (3); A mounting assembly, the mounting assembly being mounted on the frame assembly and used for mounting a nuclear power anchor bolt (28) to be inspected and determining a position of the nuclear power anchor bolt (28); A test assembly is installed on the erection assembly and is used to test a nuclear power anchor bolt (28) to be tested.

2. The impact test bench according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame assembly comprises: A bearing frame (4), wherein the bearing frame (4) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting frame (3); Fixing holes (5), a plurality of fixing holes (5) are provided at equal distances on the bottom of the mounting frame (3); A mounting bolt (6) is disposed inside each of the fixing holes (5), and the mounting bolt (6) matches the size of the mounting hole (2).

3. An impact test bench according to claim 2, characterized in that: The erection assembly comprises: A mounting plate (7), wherein the mounting plate (7) is arranged on the top of the supporting frame (4); An assembly frame (8), the assembly frame (8) is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate (7), and an assembly groove (9) is formed on the top of the assembly frame (8); A guide portion, the guide portion being mounted on the carrier frame (4) and being used for correcting the installation position of the mounting plate (7); A positioning portion, the positioning portion is mounted on the bearing frame (4) and is used to fix the relative position of the mounting plate (7) and the bearing frame (4).

4. The impact test bench according to claim 3, characterized in that: The guide portion comprises: A guide frame (10), two guide frames (10) are symmetrically and fixedly mounted on the top of the carrier frame (4); An inclined surface (11), wherein two inclined surfaces (11) are symmetrically arranged on each of the two guide frames (10), and each two adjacent inclined surfaces (11) are inclined toward the outside of the guide frame (10); A mounting pad (12) is fixedly mounted on each of the two guide frames (10), and each of the two mounting pads (12) is in contact with the mounting plate (7).

5. The impact test bench according to claim 4, characterized in that: The positioning portion comprises: Connecting ears (13), two connecting ears (13) are symmetrically and fixedly mounted on the supporting frame (4); Positioning holes (14), the two connecting ears (13) are each provided with the positioning holes (14), the two ends of the mounting plate (7) are each provided with the positioning holes (14), and the positioning holes (14) at the two ends of the mounting plate (7) correspond one-to-one to the positioning holes (14) on the two connecting ears (13); Positioning bolts (15), the positioning holes (14) at both ends of the mounting plate (7) are provided with the positioning bolts (15), and the positioning bolts (15) are adapted to the positioning holes (14) on the connecting ears (13).

6. The impact test bench according to claim 5, characterized in that: The test components include: A connecting frame (16), the connecting frame (16) being fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting plate (7); An anchor hole (17), the connecting frame (16) is provided with the anchor hole (17); A concrete block (18), wherein the concrete block (18) is arranged at the bottom of the anchor hole (17); A testing unit, the testing unit being mounted on the connecting frame (16) and used to measure the stress condition of the nuclear power anchor bolt (28) being tested; An anti-drop connection part, which is installed on the connection frame (16) and is used to connect the concrete block (18).

7. The impact test bench according to claim 6, characterized in that: The testing unit comprises: A test hole (19), wherein two test holes (19) are provided on the connecting frame (16), and the two test holes (19) are symmetrically arranged relative to the anchor hole (17); A detection sensor (20) is fixedly mounted on each of the two test holes (19), and a contact portion of the detection sensor (20) is connected to the concrete block (18).

8. The impact test bench according to claim 7, characterized in that: The anti-drop connection portion comprises: A connection hole (21), wherein the connection holes (21) are provided on both sides of the connection frame (16), the two connection holes (21) are symmetrically arranged relative to the anchor hole (17), and the two connection holes (21) are staggered with the two test holes (19); Through holes (22), two through holes (22) are provided on the concrete block (18), and the two through holes (22) correspond one to one with the two connecting holes (21); A connecting rod (23), wherein the two through holes (22) are each provided with the connecting rod (23), and the tail ends of the two connecting rods (23) are each provided with a threaded section, and the threaded section is located inside the connecting hole (21); Nuts (24), two nuts (24) are threadedly sleeved on the threaded sections of the two connecting rods (23), the two nuts (24) on the connecting rods (23) are respectively located at the upper and lower ends of the connecting hole (21), and the nuts (24) are in contact with the connecting frame (16).

9. An impact test bench, using an impact test bench according to claim 8, comprising an impact test equipment body (25), wherein the output end of the impact test equipment body (25) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1), characterized in that: It also includes a foundation groove (26), which is set on the ground (27), and the impact test equipment body (25) is installed in the foundation groove (26).