Extrusion device for photovoltaic cable production

By setting up structures such as air outlet ring box, rubber block and airbag in the drying cylinder of the extrusion device for photovoltaic cable production, the problem of poor cable drying effect in the prior art is solved, and more efficient drying and improved production efficiency are achieved.

CN120072425APending Publication Date: 2025-05-30SHAANXI WOFAN CABLE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510365280.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-26
Publication Date
2025-05-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The drying method of the existing photovoltaic cable extrusion device is usually blow-drying, and the air supply area of ​​the cylindrical blower vent is limited, resulting in a general drying effect of the cable and affecting production efficiency.

Method used

A squeezing device including a packing equipment and a drying cylinder is designed. The drying cylinder is equipped with a structure such as an air outlet ring box, rubber block, and airbag. By periodically accelerating the gas ejection speed and mobile air supply, the air outlet duct swing is used to change the gas action direction to ensure the drying effect.

Benefits of technology

More efficient cable drying is achieved, the efficiency of the extrusion device for photovoltaic cable production is improved, and the drying effect is improved.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an extrusion device for photovoltaic cable production, and relates to the technical field of photovoltaic cable production, the extrusion device comprises an extrusion device and a drying cylinder, the drying cylinder is internally provided with a drying mechanism for drying a cable passing through a cooling liquid, and the drying mechanism comprises an air outlet ring box; a rubber block is arranged on the inner ring of the air outlet ring box, an air outlet pipe used for spraying air is fixedly connected to the rubber block, an air bag is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the air outlet ring box, a ring groove is formed in the air outlet ring box, a ring plate is arranged in the air bag, and the connecting assembly comprises a connecting rod, a sliding channel and a round block. According to the extrusion device for photovoltaic cable production, by arranging the air outlet ring box, the rubber block, the air bag and other structures, the gas spraying speed is periodically increased, movable air supply is brought, meanwhile, the air action direction is changed through swing of the air outlet pipe, the drying effect is guaranteed, and the use efficiency of the extrusion device for photovoltaic cable production is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic cable production, and particularly relates to an extrusion device for photovoltaic cable production. Background Art

[0002] During the production and manufacturing of cables, continuous extrusion is often required multiple times. After the previous extrusion, it is necessary to quickly cool and form, dry, and then perform the next layer of extrusion. If not cooled immediately, it will deform under the action of gravity and affect the subsequent extrusion process.

[0003] In the prior art, the drying method used in the extrusion device for photovoltaic cable production is usually blowing dry. The cable is dried by blowing through a cylindrical air outlet with a fixed size. Due to the limited air supply area of the cylindrical air outlet, the drying effect of the cable is average, which affects the production efficiency of photovoltaic cables.

[0004] Therefore, it is very necessary to propose an extrusion device for photovoltaic cable production to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an extrusion device for photovoltaic cable production to solve the problem in the prior art that the drying method used in the extrusion device for photovoltaic cable production is usually blowing dry. The cable is dried by blowing through a cylindrical air outlet with a fixed size. Due to the limited air supply area of the cylindrical air outlet, the drying effect of the cable is average, which affects the production efficiency of photovoltaic cables.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: An extrusion device for photovoltaic cable production, including an extrusion device and a drying cylinder. A drying mechanism for drying the cable passing through the coolant is arranged inside the drying cylinder. The drying mechanism includes an air outlet ring box. Rubber blocks are arranged on the inner circle of the air outlet ring box. Air outlet pipes for ejecting gas are fixedly connected to the rubber blocks. An airbag is fixedly connected to the outside of the air outlet ring box. A ring groove is opened on the air outlet ring box. A ring plate is arranged inside the airbag.

[0007] When the ring plate closes the ring groove, the airbag inflates and pushes the air outlet ring box to move axially along the drying cylinder. When the ring groove is opened, with the assistance of the contraction elastic force of the airbag, the gas accelerates and is ejected from the air outlet pipe, and at the same time drives the air outlet ring box and the air outlet pipe to move back to their original positions, and the ring plate drives the air outlet pipe to swing by using a connection component.

[0008] Preferably, the connection component includes a connecting rod, a sliding channel, and a round block. The sliding channel is opened on the air outlet pipe. The round block is arranged inside the sliding channel. The connecting rod passes through the ring groove and is fixedly connected between the ring plate and the round block.

[0009] Preferably, a control mechanism for driving the ring plate to move is arranged inside the airbag, and the control mechanism includes an electric push rod and a bracket.

[0010] Preferably, the airbag is communicated with the high-temperature gas conveying pipeline of the factory.

[0011] Preferably, a fixing ring is fixedly connected inside the drying cylinder, a sponge ring is fixedly connected to the fixing ring, and the cable sequentially passes through the fixing ring, the sponge ring, the air outlet ring box and the airbag.

[0012] Preferably, an extrusion mechanism for extruding the sponge ring is arranged at the fixing ring, and the extrusion mechanism includes an insertion ring, a pressing ring and a through hole. The insertion ring extends into the inner ring of the sponge ring, the pressing ring extrudes the sponge ring, and part of the coolant is discharged through the through hole.

[0013] Preferably, the air outlet ring box drives the extrusion mechanism to move synchronously by using a linkage component, and the linkage component includes a first round rod, a spring and a support plate.

[0014] Preferably, a drain pipe for discharging the coolant extruded from the sponge is communicated with the bottom end of the drying cylinder, and a cover plate matched with the drain pipe is arranged inside the drying cylinder.

[0015] Preferably, the extrusion mechanism drives the cover plate to move synchronously by using a connection component, and the connection component includes a second round rod.

[0016] Preferably, a suction ring box matched with the air outlet ring box is arranged inside the drying cylinder, and suction holes are formed in the suction ring box.

[0017] The technical effects and advantages of the present invention are as follows:

[0018] 1. By arranging structures such as an air outlet ring box, a rubber block, and an airbag, the present invention realizes periodically accelerating the gas ejection speed, brings mobile air supply, and at the same time changes the gas action direction by swinging the air outlet pipe, ensuring the drying effect and improving the use efficiency of the extrusion device for photovoltaic cable production;

[0019] 2. By arranging structures such as a ring plate and a connection component, the present invention can realize the swinging of the air outlet pipe while controlling the closing or opening state of the ring groove;

[0020] 3. When the gas inside the air outlet ring box is ejected from the air outlet pipe, due to the inclined arrangement of the air outlet pipe, the gas acts on the cable obliquely, ensuring a large contact area between the gas and the cable and ensuring the drying effect;

[0021] 4. By arranging structures such as an extrusion mechanism and a linkage component, the present invention drives the extrusion mechanism to move synchronously by using the movement of the air outlet ring box, and realizes periodically extruding the sponge ring to ensure the adsorption effect of the sponge ring;

[0022] 5. The insert ring, fixed ring and pressure ring form a retaining structure to improve the effect of sponge ring extrusion;

[0023] 6. The present invention quickly discharges the coolant squeezed out by the sponge ring by providing structures such as a connecting component, a drain pipe and a cover plate, and utilizes the connecting component to drive the cover plate to move synchronously to realize the opening or closing of the drain pipe, thereby avoiding affecting the drying efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the extrusion device for producing photovoltaic cables of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the drying cylinder from one perspective of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the drying cylinder of the present invention from another viewing angle.

[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the drying cylinder of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure in the middle.

[0029] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 4 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the middle.

[0030] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the air outlet ring box and the ring plate structure of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the pressure ring and through hole structure of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the suction ring box and the suction hole structure of the present invention.

[0033] Figure 10 It is a schematic diagram of the ring plate and connecting rod structure of the present invention.

[0034] In the figure: 1. extrusion equipment; 2. drying cylinder; 3. air outlet ring box; 4. round groove; 5. rubber block; 6. air outlet pipe; 7. air bag; 8. ring groove; 9. ring plate; 10. guide assembly; 11. electric push rod; 12. bracket; 13. connecting rod; 14. sliding channel; 15. round block; 16. rubber ring; 17. fixing ring; 18. suction ring box; 19. suction hole; 20. sponge ring; 21. plug ring; 22. pressure ring; 23. through hole; 24. first round rod; 25. spring; 26. support plate; 27. drain pipe; 28. second round rod; 29. ​​cover plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The present invention providesFigures 1 to 10 An extrusion device for producing photovoltaic cables as shown, including an extrusion device 1 and a drying cylinder 2, which dries the cables passing through the coolant in the drying cylinder 2 and is used in conjunction with the extrusion device 1 to improve the production efficiency of photovoltaic cables.

[0036] The extrusion device 1 includes structures such as an extruder. In addition, cooling equipment etc. (not shown in the figure) are also provided to cooperate to form an extrusion process; the cooling equipment is located between the extrusion device 1 and the drying cylinder 2. The cooling equipment includes structures such as a cooling pool, and the coolant in the cooling pool cools the extruded cables. Both the extrusion device 1 and the cooling equipment are common existing technologies and will not be elaborated here.

[0037] Refer to Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 As shown in

[0038] Refer to Figure 4 、 Figure 6 As shown in, the drying cylinder 2 is arranged on the frame. To improve the extrusion efficiency, a drying mechanism for drying the cables passing through the coolant is arranged inside the drying cylinder 2.

[0039] To improve the drying efficiency, circular grooves 4 are opened on the inner ring of the air outlet ring box 3. There are multiple circular grooves 4, and the multiple circular grooves 4 are evenly distributed around the inner ring of the air outlet ring box 3. And rubber blocks 5 are installed inside the circular grooves 4. An air outlet pipe 6 for spraying gas is fixedly connected to the rubber block 5, and the air outlet pipe 6 is inclined, and the air outlet pipe 6 is inclined towards the extrusion device 1. Since the rubber block 5 has a certain deformation ability, the air outlet pipe 6 can swing, which can change the gas action direction, thereby expanding the gas action range.

[0040] Specifically, when the gas inside the air outlet ring box 3 is sprayed out from the air outlet pipe 6, due to the inclined setting of the air outlet pipe 6, the gas acts on the cable obliquely, ensuring a large contact area between the gas and the cable and ensuring the drying effect.

[0041] Refer to Figure 4 、 Figure 6As shown in the figure, an airbag 7 is fixedly connected to the outside of the air outlet ring box 3. The airbag 7 is located on the side of the air outlet ring box 3 facing away from the extrusion equipment 1. One end of the airbag 7 away from the air outlet ring box 3 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying cylinder 2. The airbag 7 is communicated with the factory high-temperature gas conveying pipeline, and the temperature of the high-temperature gas is appropriate, which only has the effect of accelerating the drying of the cable and will not cause the cable outer skin to soften or the like; the airbag 7 is provided. When gas is conveyed into the airbag 7, the expansion of the airbag 7 will push the air outlet ring box 3 to move towards the extrusion equipment 1 to adjust the position of the air outlet ring box 3.

[0042] The airbag 7 can be made of rubber material and has a certain elasticity.

[0043] Refer to Figure 6 As shown in the figure, a ring groove 8 is opened on the side of the air outlet ring box 3 close to the airbag 7. The air outlet ring box 3 is communicated with the airbag 7 through the ring groove 8. Gas can be conveyed into the interior of the air outlet ring box 3 from the airbag 7 and the ring groove 8. A ring plate 9 is arranged inside the airbag 7, and the ring plate 9 can close the ring groove 8. In specific use, a rubber pad can be arranged on the side of the ring plate 9 close to the air outlet ring box 3 to improve the sealing performance of the closing of the ring groove 8.

[0044] During actual use, control the ring plate 9 to fit on the outer wall of the air outlet ring box 3 to close the ring groove 8, convey gas into the airbag 7, and the inflation and expansion of the airbag 7 will push the air outlet ring box 3 to move axially along the drying cylinder 2; then control the ring plate 9 to reset, the ring groove 8 is opened, and the gas enters the interior of the air outlet ring box 3 from the ring groove 8 and is ejected from the air outlet pipe 6 to act on the cable to achieve the drying effect; at the same time, since the ring groove 8 is opened, the gas accumulated inside the airbag 7 is discharged towards the air outlet ring box 3, so that the airbag 7 shrinks, and under the assistance of the contraction elasticity of the airbag 7, the gas is accelerated to be ejected from the air outlet pipe 6 to achieve the effect of gas acceleration.

[0045] At the same time, the contraction of the airbag 7 will drive the air outlet ring box 3 and the air outlet pipe 6 to reset and move, change the gas action position, perform mobile air supply, and accelerate air flow.

[0046] Moreover, during the reset movement of the air outlet ring box 3 and the air outlet pipe 6, on the premise of ensuring that the ring groove 8 will not be closed, control the ring plate 9 to move back and forth, and with the cooperation of the rubber block 5, the ring plate 9 drives the air outlet pipe 6 to swing by using the connecting component to change the gas action direction.

[0047] In addition, the swing amplitude of the air outlet pipe 6 can be adjusted according to the specific use situation. In the present invention: during the swing of the air outlet pipe 6, it is ensured that it is inclined towards the extrusion equipment 1, and the gas will always act on the cable obliquely to ensure the contact area with the cable.

[0048] After the air outlet ring box 3 and the air outlet pipe 6 are reset, the ring plate 9 can be controlled to fit on the outer wall of the air outlet ring box 3 to close the ring groove 8 again, and the operation is repeated multiple times to achieve periodic acceleration of the gas ejection speed.

[0049] By providing structures such as the air outlet ring box 3, rubber block 5, airbag 7, etc., the present invention realizes periodically accelerating the gas ejection speed, brings mobile air supply, and at the same time uses the swing of the air outlet pipe 6 to change the gas action direction, ensuring the drying effect and improving the use efficiency of the extrusion device for photovoltaic cable production.

[0050] Refer to Figure 4 、 Figure 5 As shown in

[0051] , a suction ring box 18 cooperating with the air outlet ring box 3 is provided inside the drying cylinder 2, and the suction ring box 18 is located on the side of the air outlet ring box 3 facing away from the airbag 7. The suction ring box 18 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying cylinder 2. There is a certain distance between the suction ring box 18 and the air outlet ring box 3, which does not affect the movement of the air outlet ring box 3. The drying cylinder 2 is communicated with the factory gas suction pipeline; suction holes 19 are provided on the suction ring box 18. The suction holes 19 can be located on the side of the suction ring box 18 facing the air outlet ring box 3. A plurality of suction holes 19 are provided. The suction ring box 18 and the suction holes 19 are used to suck the water vapor generated during the drying process.

[0052] Specifically, high-temperature gas is conveyed to the cable by the air outlet ring box 3 and the air outlet pipe 6, and is sucked by the suction ring box 18 and the suction holes 19. Thus, an air flow for drying the cable is formed inside the drying cylinder 2, that is, between the air outlet ring box 3 and the suction ring box 18, and the water vapor is sucked away in time to prevent the cable from being wetted again.

[0053] The present invention forms a drying air flow inside the drying cylinder 2. Compared with the direct blowing method in the prior art, the efficiency is better, and the influence of external impurities is avoided during the drying process.

[0053] In addition, a wind power circulation mechanism can be provided outside the drying cylinder 2 to cooperate with the air outlet ring box 3 and the suction ring box 18. The wind power circulation mechanism includes structures such as a pump body, an electric heating wire, a filter screen, etc. The sucked gas is filtered, heated and other processed and then transported back to the drying cylinder 2 again. The wind power circulation mechanism is a common technology in the prior art and will not be elaborated here and can be adjusted according to specific situations.

[0054] Refer to Figure 6 As shown in

[0055] , the connection assembly includes a connecting rod 13, a sliding channel 14 and a round block 15. The sliding channel 14 is opened at one end of the air outlet pipe 6 located inside the air outlet ring box 3. The round block 15 is arranged inside the sliding channel 14. One end of the connecting rod 13 is fixedly connected to the round block 15, and the other end of the connecting rod 13 passes through the annular groove 8 and is fixedly connected to the annular plate 9. The cooperation between the annular plate 9 and the air outlet pipe 6 is realized through the connection assembly.

[0056] The present invention can realize the swing of the air outlet pipe 6 while controlling the closed or open state of the annular groove 8 by arranging structures such as an annular plate 9 and a connecting component.

[0057] Referring to Figure 6 、 Figure 7 As shown in

[0058] a control mechanism for driving the annular plate 9 to move is arranged inside the airbag 7. The control mechanism includes an electric push rod 11 and a bracket 12. The bracket 12 is L-shaped. The electric push rod 11 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the air outlet ring box 3. The bracket 12 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric push rod 11. The annular plate 9 is fixedly connected to the bracket 12. By driving the annular plate 9 to move through the control mechanism, the annular groove 8 is closed to control the swing of the air outlet pipe 6.

[0059] During actual use, control the telescopic end of the electric push rod 11 to extend, driving the annular plate 9 to move away from the air outlet ring box 3, and the annular groove 8 is opened; control the telescopic end of the electric push rod 11 to retract, driving the annular plate 9 to move towards the air outlet ring box 3, and the annular plate 9 fits on the outer wall of the air outlet ring box 3, and the annular groove 8 is closed.

[0059] Furthermore, control the telescopic end of the electric push rod 11 to extend and retract reciprocally, the annular plate 9 moves back and forth, driving the air outlet pipe 6 to swing.

[0060] Referring to Figure 5 As shown in

[0061] a fixing ring 17 is fixedly connected inside the drying cylinder 2, and the fixing ring 17 is located at one end of the drying cylinder 2 close to the extrusion equipment 1. A sponge ring 20 is fixedly connected to the fixing ring 17, and the sponge ring 20 is located on the side of the fixing ring 17 facing away from the extrusion equipment 1.

[0062] The cable sequentially passes through the fixing ring 17, the sponge ring 20, the suction ring box 18, the air outlet ring box 3 and the airbag 7.

[0063] When the cable passes through the sponge ring 20, the sponge ring 20 adsorbs the coolant on the surface of the cable, facilitating subsequent air supply and drying treatment. Figure 5 、 Figure 8 Considering that after the sponge ring 20 is used for a long time, due to the large amount of adsorbed coolant, the use effect will decline. To ensure the adsorption effect of the sponge ring 20, referring to

[0064] During actual use, the extrusion mechanism moves towards the sponge ring 20. The insertion ring 21 extends into the inner ring of the sponge ring 20 and penetrates through the fixing ring 17. The pressing ring 22 presses the sponge ring 20. Part of the coolant is discharged from the outer ring of the sponge ring 20, and part of the coolant is discharged through the through hole 23. The through hole 23 is inclined to facilitate the discharge of the coolant. At the same time, the insertion ring 21, the fixing ring 17, and the pressing ring 22 form a surrounding structure to reduce the attachment of the extruded coolant to the cable.

[0065] Furthermore, when the extrusion mechanism moves back to its original position away from the sponge ring 20, the sponge ring 20 continues to maintain a good adsorption effect.

[0066] Refer to Figure 4 、 Figure 5 As shown, the air outlet ring box 3 drives the extrusion mechanism to move synchronously by means of a linkage component. The linkage component includes a first round rod 24, a spring 25, and a support plate 26. The support plate 26 is fixedly connected to the outside of the insertion ring 21. One end of the first round rod 24 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the air outlet ring box 3, and the other end of the first round rod 24 is fixedly connected to the support plate 26. A through groove for the first round rod 24 to pass through is provided on the wall of the drying cylinder 2 to ensure the stability of the sliding of the first round rod 24, thereby ensuring the stability of the extrusion mechanism, the air outlet ring box 3, etc. The spring 25 is sleeved on the outer wall of the first round rod 24. One end of the spring 25 is fixedly connected to the support plate 26, and the other end of the spring 25 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying cylinder 2. By setting the linkage component, the cooperation between the extrusion mechanism and the air outlet ring box 3 and other structures is realized.

[0067] During actual use, when the air outlet ring box 3 moves towards the extrusion equipment 1 under the action of the expansion of the airbag 7, it will drive the extrusion mechanism to move synchronously through the first round rod 24 and the support plate 26. The spring 25 is stretched, and the extrusion mechanism squeezes the sponge ring 20. When the air outlet ring box 3 returns to its original position, the extrusion mechanism returns to its original position synchronously without affecting the use of the sponge ring 20, thereby realizing the periodic extrusion of the sponge ring 20.

[0068] Moreover, the reset elastic force of the spring 25 can assist the reset of the air outlet ring box 3 and other structures.

[0069] In the present invention, by setting structures such as the extrusion mechanism and the linkage component, the movement of the air outlet ring box 3 is used to drive the extrusion mechanism to move synchronously, and the periodic extrusion of the sponge ring 20 is realized, ensuring the adsorption effect of the sponge ring 20.

[0070] In addition, the insertion ring 21, the fixing ring 17, and the pressing ring 22 form a surrounding structure to improve the extrusion effect of the sponge ring 20.

[0071] Considering that the coolant extruded from the sponge ring 20 will fall to the bottom end of the drying cylinder 2, in order to realize the discharge of the coolant, refer to Figure 4 、 Figure 5As shown in the figure, a drain pipe 27 for discharging the coolant extruded from the sponge is connected to the bottom end of the drying cylinder 2, and a collection container (such as a bucket, etc.) can be placed below the drain pipe 27; a cover plate 29 cooperating with the drain pipe 27 is arranged inside the drying cylinder 2. The cover plate 29 fits on the bottom end of the drying cylinder 2, and the opening and closing of the drain pipe 27 are realized by means of the cover plate 29.

[0072] The extrusion mechanism drives the cover plate 29 to move synchronously by means of the connection assembly. The connection assembly includes a second round rod 28. One end of the second round rod 28 is fixedly connected to the pressing ring 22, and the other end of the second round rod 28 is fixedly connected to the cover plate 29. The cover plate 29 can move synchronously with the extrusion mechanism.

[0073] During actual use, when the extrusion mechanism moves towards the sponge ring 20, it will drive the cover plate 29 to move synchronously through the second round rod 28. When the extrusion mechanism squeezes the sponge ring 20, the cover plate 29 moves to the position between the fixed ring 17 and the drain pipe 27, and the top end of the drain pipe 27 is opened to discharge the extruded coolant; when the extrusion mechanism resets, the cover plate 29 closes the top end of the drain pipe 27 to prevent the drain pipe 27 from remaining open continuously, preventing external air from entering through the drain pipe 27 and interfering with the use of suction structures such as the suction holes 19 and the suction ring box 18, and ensuring the drying efficiency.

[0074] By setting structures such as the connection assembly, the drain pipe 27 and the cover plate 29, the present invention quickly discharges the coolant extruded from the sponge ring 20, and drives the cover plate 29 to move synchronously by means of the connection assembly to realize the opening or closing of the drain pipe 27, avoiding affecting the drying efficiency.

[0075] Refer to Figure 4 As shown in the figure, guiding components 10 are arranged at both ends inside the drying cylinder 2. The guiding components 10 include structures such as guide wheels and elastic members, which play an effect of guiding the cable. An electric traction device (including structures such as a motor) can also be set to drive the cable to move. The guiding components 10 and the traction device are both common existing technologies and will not be elaborated here. And structures such as a rubber ring 16 can also be arranged inside the drying cylinder 2. For example, at both ends of the drying cylinder 2, the cable passes through the rubber ring 16, which plays a partitioning effect and reduces the influence of the external environment on the drying process. The rubber ring 16 can also be installed at other positions and adjusted according to the specific use situation.

Claims

1. A package extrusion device for photovoltaic cable production, comprising an extrusion device (1) and a drying cylinder (2), characterized in that: The drying cylinder (2) is provided with a drying mechanism for drying the cable that has passed through the coolant inside, the drying mechanism comprising an air outlet ring box (3), a rubber block (5) is provided on the inner ring of the air outlet ring box (3), an air outlet pipe (6) for ejecting gas is fixedly connected to the rubber block (5), an air bag (7) is fixedly connected to the outside of the air outlet ring box (3), an annular groove (8) is provided on the air outlet ring box (3), and a ring plate (9) is provided inside the air bag (7); When the ring plate (9) closes the ring groove (8), the air bag (7) is inflated and pushes the air outlet ring box (3) to move axially along the drying cylinder (2). When the ring groove (8) is opened, the gas is accelerated to be ejected from the air outlet pipe (6) with the assistance of the elastic force of the air bag (7) contraction, and at the same time drives the air outlet ring box (3) and the air outlet pipe (6) to return to their original position, and the ring plate (9) drives the air outlet pipe (6) to swing by using the connecting assembly.

2. The extrusion device for photovoltaic cable production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting assembly comprises a connecting rod (13), a sliding channel (14) and a round block (15); the sliding channel (14) is opened on the air outlet pipe (6); the round block (15) is arranged inside the sliding channel (14); the connecting rod (13) passes through the annular groove (8) and is fixedly connected between the ring plate (9) and the round block (15).

3. The extrusion device for photovoltaic cable production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control mechanism for driving the ring plate (9) to move is arranged inside the airbag (7), and the control mechanism comprises an electric push rod (11) and a bracket (12).

4. The extrusion device for producing photovoltaic cables according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air bag (7) is communicated with a high-temperature gas delivery pipeline of the factory.

5. The extrusion device for producing photovoltaic cables according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing ring (17) is fixedly connected inside the drying cylinder (2), a sponge ring (20) is fixedly connected to the fixing ring (17), and the cable passes through the fixing ring (17), the sponge ring (20), the air outlet ring box (3) and the air bag (7) in sequence.

6. The extrusion device for photovoltaic cable production according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fixed ring (17) is provided with an extrusion mechanism for extruding the sponge ring (20), and the extrusion mechanism comprises an insert ring (21), a pressure ring (22) and a through hole (23), the insert ring (21) extends into the inner ring of the sponge ring (20), the pressure ring (22) squeezes the sponge ring (20), and part of the coolant is discharged from the through hole (23).

7. The extrusion device for producing photovoltaic cables according to claim 5, characterized in that: The air outlet ring box (3) utilizes a linkage component to drive the extrusion mechanism to move synchronously, and the linkage component comprises a first round rod (24), a spring (25) and a support plate (26).

8. The extrusion device for photovoltaic cable production according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom end of the drying cylinder (2) is connected to a drain pipe (27) for discharging the coolant squeezed out by the sponge, and a cover plate (29) cooperating with the drain pipe (27) is arranged inside the drying cylinder (2).

9. The extrusion device for producing photovoltaic cables according to claim 8, characterized in that: The extrusion mechanism drives the cover plate (29) to move synchronously by using a connecting assembly, and the connecting assembly comprises a second round rod (18).

10. The extrusion device for photovoltaic cable production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the drying cylinder (2) is provided with a suction ring box (18) that cooperates with the air outlet ring box (3), and a suction hole (19) is opened on the suction ring box (18).