Bean seed seedling raising device
By designing an automated seedling cultivation device, the problem that existing equipment cannot automatically screen beans is solved, automatic screening and nutrient optimization during bean seed cultivation process is achieved, and seedling cultivation efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510487692.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-03
AI Technical Summary
Existing bean seed cultivation equipment cannot automatically screen the soaked beans, causing bad beans to compete for nutrients with good beans and reduce seedling cultivation efficiency.
A device including a seedling box, a storage box and a drive assembly was designed to automate soaking, draining and irrigation by setting up three seedling components and a drive assembly, and screening out bad beans during seedling cultivation.
Automatic screening and nutrient optimization during the seedling cultivation of bean seeds has been achieved, which improves seedling cultivation efficiency and reduces manual labor.
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Figure CN120077940A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of seedling raising devices, and particularly relates to a device for raising seedlings of legume seeds. Background Art
[0002] Legume seedling raising equipment is specifically used for cultivating legume seedlings, and generally consists of parts such as a seedling tray, a substrate container, a moisturizing system, a drainage structure, and auxiliary accessories. The seedling tray adopts a porous cell design, which is convenient for separating and managing seeds. The material is mostly plastic or degradable material to ensure independent root growth. The substrate container is filled with a loose and breathable seedling raising substrate, such as coconut coir, vermiculite, or nutrient soil, to provide nutrients and support for seed germination. The moisturizing system includes a transparent cover or film covering, and some high-end devices are also equipped with an automatic spraying function to maintain appropriate humidity and temperature and promote rapid seed germination. Drainage holes or diversion grooves are provided at the bottom to avoid waterlogging and causing seed rot.
[0003] Chinese Patent Publication No. CN215684000U discloses a seedling raising device for bean sprouts production, including a base, a control box, a box body, a water tank, a collection box, a seedling tray, and a watering mechanism. The inner wall surface of the seedling tray is slidably connected with a placement groove, and a water filtering hole is opened at the bottom end of the inner wall surface of the placement groove. An electromagnetic valve is fixedly connected to the outer wall surface of the seedling tray. The watering mechanism includes a water pump, a first water pipe, a controller, and a sprinkler head. The water tank is fixedly connected to the outer wall surface of the top end of the base. By placing a placement groove on the top of the seedling tray, it is convenient to put seeds into the placement groove. And by filling the seedling tray with water, when the seeds germinate, the placement groove can be slid out from the inside of the seedling tray, and water filtering holes are opened at the bottom end of the placement groove, which is convenient for separating water from the seeds. And by controlling the electromagnetic valve to open through the controller, the water flows into the collection box through the second water pipe, which is convenient for preventing workers from damaging the newly germinated seeds when separating the seeds from the water, resulting in seed loss and affecting germination.
[0004] During the use of the device in the above patent document, although it can achieve the effect of raising seedlings for beans, in actual use, it is impossible to automatically screen the soaked beans, so that the bad beans and the good beans compete for nutrients, thereby reducing the subsequent seedling raising efficiency. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a device for raising seedlings of legume seeds, which can effectively solve the problem that in actual use, it is impossible to automatically screen the soaked beans, so that the bad beans and the good beans compete for nutrients, thereby reducing the subsequent seedling raising efficiency.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
[0007] A device for raising seedlings of legume seeds, comprising a base, a seedling raising box is fixedly connected to the front part of the upper end of the base, a storage box is fixedly connected to the upper end of the seedling raising box, an observation door is rotatably connected to the right side of the rear part of the upper end of the base, three seedling raising components are slidably installed on the inner surface of the seedling raising box in a linear array, and a driving component is fixedly installed at the rear end of the storage box.
[0008] Preferably, water storage grooves are provided in both the left and right vertical parts of the upper end of the seedling raising box. Six water outlet grooves penetrating through the inner cavity of the water storage groove on the right side are linearly arrayed on the left side wall of the inner surface of the seedling raising box. Three water inlet grooves penetrating through the inner cavity of the water storage groove on the left side are linearly arrayed on the right side wall of the inner surface of the seedling raising box. Installation plates are fixedly connected to the upper parts of the inner surfaces of both water storage grooves.
[0009] Preferably, a cover plate is placed on the upper end of the storage box. Water pumps are fixedly connected to the middle of the left bottom wall and the upper part of the right bottom wall of the storage box. Fixing holes penetrating through the lower end of the storage box are provided at the upper edge of the right bottom wall and the middle edge of the left bottom wall of the storage box. L-shaped pipes are fixedly connected to both the input end and the output end of the water pump on the right side. The L-shaped pipes on the same side are respectively located on the inner surfaces of the fixing holes on the same side. A water suction pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end of the L-shaped pipe on the left side.
[0010] Preferably, the seedling raising component includes a slider. A threaded hole penetrating through the lower end of the slider is provided at the upper end of the slider. A bearing plate is fixedly connected to the rear end of the slider. Photoelectric water level sensors are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the horizontal part at the front of the upper end of the bearing plate. A scraper is slidably connected to the upper parts of the front side wall and the rear side wall of the inner surface of the bearing plate. An L-shaped top plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the lower end of the bearing plate. A water injection port penetrating through the right end of the bearing plate is provided at the lower side of the middle of the left end of the bearing plate. Chutes are provided in the middle of both the left end and the right end of the bearing plate. A cultivation component is slidably installed on the inner surface of the bearing plate. A number of impact components are fixedly installed in a linear array on the lower part of the rear side wall of the inner surface of the bearing plate. Three water blocking components are fixedly installed in a linear array on the left side wall of the inner surface of the water storage groove on the right side.
[0011] Preferably, the cultivation component includes a seedling raising plate. Guide bars are fixedly connected to both the left and right ends of the seedling raising plate. A number of bearing holes penetrating through the lower end of the seedling raising plate are arrayed at the upper end of the seedling raising plate. Communication holes communicating with each other are provided on one side where the bearing holes are close to each other. The upper parts of the inner surfaces of the bearing holes are all arc-shaped.
[0012] Preferably, the impact component includes a connecting rope fixedly connected to the lower part of the rear side wall of the inner surface of the bearing plate. An impact ball is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting rope. A number of flow disturbing holes are provided on the outer surface of the impact ball. Three flow disturbing balls are provided in the inner cavity of the impact ball.
[0013] Preferably, the water retaining component includes a water retaining plate. Four rectangular plates are fixedly connected to the right end of the water retaining plate in a linear array. Three springs are fixedly connected to the rear ends of the four rectangular plates in a linear array. A convex block is fixedly connected to the lower part of the front ends of the four rectangular plates. The convex block and the water retaining plate are respectively located on the inner surface of the same side of the water outlet groove.
[0014] Preferably, on the rear sides of the vertical parts at the upper ends of the bearing plates, on the sides close to each other, chutes are provided. A limiting plate is slidably connected to the inner surfaces of the two chutes. On the rear sides of the middle parts of the bearing plates, on the sides close to each other, guiding grooves are provided. The guiding grooves on the same side respectively penetrate through the chutes on the same side and communicate with the inner cavities of the chutes on the same side. The guiding strips on the same side are respectively slidably connected to the inner surfaces of the chutes on the same side.
[0015] Preferably, the driving component includes a first fixing block fixedly connected to the lower side of the middle part of the front end of the storage box. A housing is fixedly connected to the middle part on the right side of the front end of the storage box. A motor is fixedly connected to the top wall of the housing. A second fixing plate is fixedly connected to the upper right part of the rear end of the seedling raising box. A first belt pulley is rotatably connected to the upper end of the second fixing plate. The inner surface of the first belt pulley is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor through a coupling. A second belt pulley is rotatably connected to the lower end of the first fixing block. A transmission belt is wound around the outer surfaces of the second belt pulley and the first belt pulley. A threaded rod is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the second belt pulley. A limiting groove penetrating through the inner surface of the seedling raising box is provided in the middle part of the front end of the seedling raising box. A third fixing plate is fixedly connected to the lower side of the middle part of the rear end of the seedling raising box. The upper end of the third fixing plate is rotatably connected to the lower end of the threaded rod.
[0016] Preferably, the three sliders are all slidably connected to the inner surface of the limiting groove, and the three threaded holes are all threadedly connected to the threaded rod.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] 1. Through the three seedling raising components provided in the present invention, during the process of raising seedlings for mung beans, the three seedling raising steps of soaking, draining water, and irrigating in the morning and evening can be integrated into the three seedling raising components for batch seedling raising. And during the seedling raising process, the bad beans can be screened out, avoiding the situation that the bad beans compete with the good beans for nutrients, thus affecting the overall seedling raising efficiency.
[0019] 2. Through the driving component provided in the present invention, during use, it can cooperate with the seedling raising component. Through the combined use of the two, the effects of automatic drainage and screening of bad beans can be achieved, eliminating the need for manual drainage and screening of bad beans, thereby reducing the labor of personnel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the partial structure of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the opening positions of the water storage tank, water outlet tank, and water inlet tank of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the installation position of the water pump of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of the drive assembly of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the installation position of the seedling cultivation assembly of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the structure of the seedling cultivation assembly of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the structure of the cultivation assembly of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the installation position of the impact assembly of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the structure of the impact assembly of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the structure of the water blocking assembly of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 12 For the present invention Figure 7 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at position A.
[0032] In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Seedling raising box; 21. Water storage tank; 22. Water outlet tank; 23. Water inlet tank; 24. Mounting plate; 3. Storage box; 31. Cover plate; 32. Water pump; 33. Fixing hole; 34. L-shaped pipe; 35. Water suction pipe; 4. Observation door; 5. Seedling raising component; 51. Slide block; 52. Threaded hole; 53. Bearing plate; 54. Photoelectric water level sensor; 55. Scraper; 56. L-shaped top plate; 57. Water injection port; 58. Slide groove; 59. Cultivation component; 591. Seedling raising plate; 592. Guide strip; 593. Bearing hole; 594. Communication hole; 595. Impact component; 5951. Connecting rope; 5952. Impact ball; 5953. Turbulence hole; 5954. Turbulence ball; 50. Water blocking component; 501. Water blocking plate; 502. Rectangular plate; 503. Spring; 504. Convex block; 511. Card slot; 512. Guide groove; 513. Limiting plate; 6. Driving component; 61. First fixing block; 62. Housing; 63. Motor; 64. Second fixing plate; 65. First pulley; 66. Second pulley; 67. Transmission belt; 68. Threaded rod; 69. Limiting groove; 60. Third fixing plate. Detailed implementation manners
[0033] In order to make the technical means, creative features, achieved purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific implementation manners.
[0034] Example 1, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 shown, a device for raising beans seeds includes a base 1. The front part of the upper end of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a seedling raising box 2. The upper end of the seedling raising box 2 is fixedly connected with a storage box 3. The right side of the rear part of the upper end of the base 1 is rotatably connected with an observation door 4. Three seedling raising components 5 are linearly and slidably installed on the inner surface of the seedling raising box 2. By setting the three seedling raising components 5, during the process of raising bean sprouts, the three seedling raising steps of soaking, draining and morning and evening irrigation can be integrated into the three seedling raising components 5 for batch seedling raising, and during the seedling raising process, bad beans can be screened out, avoiding the situation that bad beans compete with good beans for nutrients, thus affecting the overall seedling raising efficiency.
[0035] A driving component 6 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the storage box 3. By setting the driving component 6, during use, it can cooperate with the seedling raising component 5. Through the combined use of the two, the effects of automatic drainage and screening of bad beans can be achieved, eliminating the need for manual drainage and screening of bad beans, thereby reducing the labor of personnel.
[0036] Example 2, on the basis of Example 1, for the purpose of screening out bad beans during the process of raising beans.
[0037] Specifically, refer toFigure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Figure 9 , Figure 10 and Figure 11 , on the upper left vertical part and the upper right vertical part of the seedling raising box 2, water storage tanks 21 are provided. On the left inner surface of the seedling raising box 2, six water outlet grooves 22 are linearly arranged in an array and penetrate through the inner cavity of the right water storage tank 21. On the right inner surface of the seedling raising box 2, three water inlet grooves 23 are linearly arranged in an array and penetrate through the inner cavity of the left water storage tank 21. On the upper parts of the inner surfaces of the two water storage tanks 21, mounting plates 24 are fixedly connected.
[0038] Further, a cover plate 31 is placed on the upper end of the storage box 3. In the middle of the left bottom wall and the upper right part of the bottom wall of the storage box 3, water pumps 32 are fixedly connected. At the upper right edge and the left middle edge of the bottom wall of the storage box 3, fixing holes 33 penetrating through the lower end of the storage box 3 are provided. At the input end and the output end of the right water pump 32, L-shaped pipes 34 are fixedly connected. The same-side L-shaped pipes 34 are respectively located on the inner surfaces of the same-side fixing holes 33. At the lower end of the left L-shaped pipe 34, a water suction pipe 35 is fixedly connected.
[0039] Further, the seedling raising assembly 5 includes a slider 51. A threaded hole 52 penetrating through the lower end of the slider 51 is provided at the upper end of the slider 51. A bearing plate 53 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the slider 51. On the left and right sides of the upper front horizontal part of the bearing plate 53, photoelectric water level sensors 54 are fixedly connected. A scraping plate 55 is slidably connected to the upper parts of the front side wall and the rear side wall of the inner surface of the bearing plate 53. An L-shaped top plate 56 is fixedly connected to the lower right end of the bearing plate 53. A water injection port 57 penetrating through the right end of the bearing plate 53 is provided at the lower middle part of the left end of the bearing plate 53. Chute grooves 58 are provided at the middle parts of the left end and the right end of the bearing plate 53. A cultivation assembly 59 is slidably mounted on the inner surface of the bearing plate 53. A number of impact assemblies 595 are fixedly mounted in a linear array on the lower part of the rear side wall of the inner surface of the bearing plate 53. Three water retaining assemblies 50 are fixedly mounted in a linear array on the left side wall of the inner surface of the right water storage tank 21.
[0040] Further, the cultivation assembly 59 includes a seedling raising plate 591. Guide bars 592 are fixedly connected to both the left end and the right end of the seedling raising plate 591. A number of bearing holes 593 penetrating through the lower end of the seedling raising plate 591 are arranged in an array at the upper end of the seedling raising plate 591. A communicating hole 594 is provided in common on one side where the bearing holes 593 are close to each other. The upper parts of the inner surfaces of the bearing holes 593 are all arc-shaped.
[0041] Further, the impact component 595 includes a connecting rope 5951 fixedly connected to the lower part of the rear side wall of the inner surface of the bearing plate 53. The other end of the connecting rope 5951 is fixedly connected with an impact ball 5952. A number of flow disturbance holes 5953 are formed on the outer surface of the impact ball 5952, and three flow disturbance balls 5954 are arranged in the inner cavity of the impact ball 5952.
[0042] Further, the water blocking component 50 includes a water blocking plate 501. Four rectangular plates 502 are fixedly connected to the right end of the water blocking plate 501 in a linear array. Three springs 503 are fixedly connected to the rear ends of the four rectangular plates 502 in a linear array. A convex block 504 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the front ends of the four rectangular plates 502. The convex block 504 and the water blocking plate 501 are respectively located on the inner surface of the same side water outlet groove 22.
[0043] Further, the driving component 6 includes a first fixing block 61 fixedly connected to the lower side of the middle part of the front end of the storage box 3. A housing 62 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the right side of the front end of the storage box 3. A motor 63 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the housing 62. A second fixing plate 64 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the right side of the rear end of the seedling raising box 2. A first belt pulley 65 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the second fixing plate 64. The inner surface of the first belt pulley 65 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 63 through a coupling. A second belt pulley 66 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the first fixing block 61. A transmission belt 67 is wound around the outer surfaces of the second belt pulley 66 and the first belt pulley 65. A threaded rod 68 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the second belt pulley 66. A limiting groove 69 penetrating the inner surface of the seedling raising box 2 is formed in the middle part of the front end of the seedling raising box 2. A third fixing plate 60 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the middle part of the rear end of the seedling raising box 2. The upper end of the third fixing plate 60 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the threaded rod 68.
[0044] Further, the three sliders 51 are all slidably connected to the inner surface of the limiting groove 69, and the three threaded holes 52 are all threadedly connected to the threaded rod 68.
[0045] First, lift the cover plate 31 from the upper end of the storage box 3. Then, pour the water required for seedling raising into the inner cavity of the storage box 3. Then, cover the cover plate 31. Then, sprinkle the beans to be cultivated on the upper ends of the three seedling raising plates 591 respectively. As can be seen from the above, the upper parts of the inner surfaces of a number of bearing holes 593 formed on the upper ends of the three seedling raising plates 591 are all arc-shaped. Therefore, during the process of pulling the scraping plate 55, the beans can be pushed into the bearing holes 593. The beans with a diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the bearing holes 593 are defective products that cannot be used for seedling raising and will fall to the bottom wall of the bearing plate 53. Then, the beans clamped in the inner cavity of the bearing holes 593 are used for subsequent seedling raising.
[0046] When raising seedlings for the first time, just start the motor 63, so that the output end of the motor 63 drives the pulley one 65 fixedly connected thereto to rotate on the upper end of the fixing plate two 64 through a coupling. A transmission belt 67 is wound around the outer surfaces of the pulley one 65 and the pulley two 66, and the upper end of the pulley two 66 is rotatably connected to the fixing block one 61. Therefore, the pulley two 66 rotates under the action of the transmission connection of the transmission belt 67;
[0047] When the pulley two 66 rotates, the threaded rod 68 fixedly connected to its inner surface also rotates on the upper end of the fixing plate three 60. The three sliders 51 are all slidably connected to the inner surface of the limiting groove 69, and the three threaded holes 52 are all threadedly connected to the threaded rod 68. Therefore, when the threaded rod 68 rotates, it can drive the three sliders 51 to move upward on the inner surface of the limiting groove 69 at the same time. When the three sliders 51 move upward, they can drive the bearing plate 53 fixedly connected thereto to move upward at the same time;
[0048] During the process of the three bearing plates 53 moving upward, the L-shaped top plate 56 fixedly connected to their lower ends will pass by the convex block 504 on the same side, and then squeeze the convex block 504 into the water outlet groove 22 on the same side. At this time, the motor 63 stops running;
[0049] When the convex block 504 is squeezed into the water outlet groove 22 on the same side, since the thickness of the water baffle 501 is less than the depth of the water outlet groove 22 on the same side, and the water injection port 57 and the water outlet groove 22 have the same size, the water outlet groove 22 corresponding to the water injection port 57 on the right side is kept interconnected. The water injection port 57 on the left side leaves the corresponding water inlet groove 23 and is blocked by the right inner side wall of the seedling raising box 2. Then start the water pump 32 on the right side, so that the input end of the water pump 32 on the right side pumps the water in the inner cavity of the cover plate 31 through the L-shaped pipe 34 into the water storage tank 21 on the right side. The water pumped into the water storage tank 21 will flow into the water injection port 57 through the water outlet groove 22 on the right side, and then gradually spread upward until the photoelectric water level sensor 54 senses the maximum water level, and then control the water pump 32 on the right side to stop injecting water. At this time, the water just submerges the beans;
[0050] After waiting for the beans to soak in water for about eight hours, the output end of the motor 63 can be reversed. During the process of its output end reversing, the threaded hole 52 drives the bearing plate 53 to move downward, so that the L-shaped top plate 56 no longer squeezes the convex block 504 on the same side. Under the action of the three springs 503 on the same side, the rectangular plate 502 rebounds to the initial state, so that the rectangular plate 502 drives the water baffle 501 and the convex block 504 on the same side to return to the initial state. At this time, the water baffle 501 and the convex block 504 on the same side block the water outlet groove 22 on the same side respectively;
[0051] When the carrier plate 53 moves to the initial state, the water injection port 57 on the right is communicated with the water inlet tank 23 on the right. Subsequently, water will flow into the water inlet tank 23 from the water injection port 57 and enter the water storage tank 21 on the left, waiting for the water in the water injection port 57 to drain;
[0052] When the water drains, a gauze can be covered on the surface of the beans to block light and avoid the influence of light on subsequent seedling cultivation;
[0053] When water flows in the water injection port 57, it will drive the impact balls 5952 fixedly connected by a number of connecting ropes 5951 to be disturbed. During the disturbance of the impact balls 5952, a number of turbulence balls 5954 are placed inside, and under the action of the turbulence holes 5953, the impact balls 5952 can produce a turbulence effect, thereby promoting the impact balls 5952 to irregularly impact the inner surface of the carrier plate 53, so that the surface of the carrier plate 53 generates vibration;
[0054] When vibration is generated on the surface of the carrier plate 53, the soaked or rotten beans can be shaken off the bearing holes 593, and then the shaken-off bad beans will enter the water storage tank 21 on the right along with the water flow;
[0055] When the water is drained and the gauze is covered on the surface of the beans, water needs to be added to the beans once in the morning and once in the evening. When water needs to be added, start the motor 63 to drive the carrier plate 53 to move upward. The subsequent operation steps are the same as those in the above, so no more details will be described. The difference is that there is no need to soak for eight hours later. It only needs to wait until the water spreads upward to the position where the communication holes 594 are located. The water level can be judged by two photoelectric water level sensors 54;
[0056] All the bearing holes 593 are interconnected through the communication holes 594. Therefore, when the water level spreads to the position of the communication holes 594, the water can fully contact the surface of the beans. Then, by starting the motor 63, the carrier plate 53 is moved downward. This process is the same as the above process, so no more details will be described about it;
[0057] The water entering the left water storage tank 21 can be pumped by starting the water pump 32 on the left. The lower end of the water suction pipe 35 is close to the bottom wall of the left water storage tank 21. Therefore, the input end of the water pump 32 can pump the water in the left water storage tank 21 upward through the L-shaped pipe 34 and the water suction pipe 35, and then inject it into the storage box 3 for recycling;
[0058] And during use, to prevent the rotten beans in the left water storage tank 21 from blocking the water suction pipe 35, a filter screen can be added at the lower end of the water suction pipe 35 to filter the rotten beans. At the same time, when the rotten beans need to be cleaned later, a door for cleaning can be opened at the lower left part of the seedling cultivation box 2 in this solution;
[0059] If there is no bad bean falling when several impact balls 5952 generate vibrations on the surface of the bearing plate 53, the beans staying on the surface of the bearing holes 593 at this time are the beans that can be normally used for seedling cultivation;
[0060] Repeat the above operations after soaking the beans about three to five days in sequence, and the seedling cultivation work can be completed.
[0061] The filter screen mentioned above is a conventional setting in the prior art. In this solution, it only needs to meet the requirement of filtering out bad beans, so this solution will not elaborate on it in detail;
[0062] The door opened at the lower left end of the seedling cultivation box 2 for cleaning mentioned above is a conventional setting in the prior art. In this solution, it only needs to meet the effect of taking out the bad beans inside the left water storage tank 21 later. Its specific shape, size and installation method are all conventional designs in the prior art, and this solution will not elaborate on it in detail;
[0063] The two photoelectric water level sensors 54 mentioned above are both conventional settings in the prior art. Their specific working principle is:
[0064] Utilize the refractive index difference of light in different media, air / liquid, to trigger a signal;
[0065] There are infrared LEDs and photosensitive receivers inside the photoelectric water level sensor 54;
[0066] When there is no water, the light is totally reflected to the receiver. When there is water, the light refracts into the liquid and the receiver signal weakens.
[0067] Therefore, the two photoelectric water level sensors 54 mentioned above are both conventional settings in the prior art. Their specific installation method, circuit connection method and control method all belong to conventional designs, and this solution will not elaborate on them in detail.
[0068] Embodiment 3. On the basis of Embodiment 2, this embodiment aims to take out the bean sprouts after the seedling cultivation is completed.
[0069] Specifically, referring to Figure 2 、 Figure 6 、 Figure 7 、 Figure 9 and Figure 12 , on the rear sides of the vertical parts at the upper ends of the bearing plates 53 close to each other, clamping grooves 511 are respectively opened. The inner surfaces of the two clamping grooves 511 are jointly and slidably connected with a limiting plate 513. On the rear sides of the middle parts of the bearing plates 53 close to each other, guiding grooves 512 are respectively opened. The guiding grooves 512 on the same side respectively penetrate through the clamping grooves 511 on the same side and communicate with the inner cavities of the sliding grooves 58 on the same side. The guiding strips 592 on the same side are respectively slidably connected to the inner surfaces of the sliding grooves 58 on the same side.
[0070] When it is necessary to take out the seedling-raising plate 591 after the seedling raising is completed, first open the observation door 4, and then sequentially pull up the three limiting plates 513 upwards, so that the left and right ends of the limiting plate 513 are disengaged from the two side slots 511 on both sides. After removing the limiting plate 513, only need to pull the seedling-raising plate 591 backward, so that the guiding strips 592 fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the seedling-raising plate 591 slide backward out of the two guiding grooves 512 and the sliding grooves 58 on the same side, and the taking out of the seedling-raising plate 591 can be completed, and then the seedlings on the upper end of the seedling-raising plate 591 can be taken out.
[0071] It should be particularly noted that the specific installation method, the connection method of the circuit and the control method of the motor 63 adopted in the present invention are all conventional designs, and the present invention will not be elaborated in detail.
[0072] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and what is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A device for raising bean seeds, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The front portion of the upper end of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a seedling raising box (2), the upper end of the seedling raising box (2) is fixedly connected to a storage box (3), the right side of the rear portion of the upper end of the base (1) is rotatably connected to an observation door (4), three seedling raising components (5) are slidably mounted in a linear array on the inner surface of the seedling raising box (2), and a driving component (6) is fixedly mounted at the rear end of the storage box (3).
2. A bean seed seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left vertical part and the right vertical part of the upper end of the seedling raising box (2) are both provided with a water storage tank (21); the left side wall of the inner surface of the seedling raising box (2) is provided with six water outlet tanks (22) penetrating the inner cavity of the water storage tank (21) on the right side in a linear array; the right side wall of the inner surface of the seedling raising box (2) is provided with three water inlet tanks (23) penetrating the inner cavity of the water storage tank (21) on the left side in a linear array; and the upper parts of the inner surfaces of the two water storage tanks (21) are fixedly connected with mounting plates (24).
3. The bean seed seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cover plate (31) is placed on the upper end of the storage box (3); a water pump (32) is fixedly connected to the middle left side and the upper right side of the bottom wall of the storage box (3); a fixing hole (33) penetrating the lower end of the storage box (3) is provided at the upper right side edge and the middle left side edge of the bottom wall of the storage box (3); an L-shaped tube (34) is fixedly connected to the input end of the water pump (32) on the right side and the output end of the water pump (32) on the right side; the L-shaped tube (34) on the same side is respectively located on the inner surface of the fixing hole (33) on the same side; and a water pump (35) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the L-shaped tube (34) on the left side.
4. The bean seed seedling raising device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The seedling raising assembly (5) comprises a slider (51), the upper end of the slider (51) is provided with a threaded hole (52) penetrating the lower end of the slider (51), the rear end of the slider (51) is fixedly connected to a carrying plate (53), the left and right sides of the front horizontal part of the upper end of the carrying plate (53) are fixedly connected to a photoelectric water level sensor (54), the upper part of the front side wall of the inner surface of the carrying plate (53) and the upper part of the rear side wall of the inner surface are jointly slidably connected to a scraper (55), and the right side of the lower end of the carrying plate (53) is fixedly connected to an L-shaped top plate (54). The support plate (56) is provided with a water inlet (57) penetrating the right end of the support plate (53) at the lower middle part of the left end, and a slide groove (58) is provided at the middle part of the left end and the middle part of the right end of the support plate (53). A cultivation component (59) is slidably mounted on the inner surface of the support plate (53). A plurality of impact components (595) are fixedly mounted in a linear array on the lower part of the rear side wall of the inner surface of the support plate (53). Three water retaining components (50) are fixedly mounted in a linear array on the left side wall of the inner surface of the water storage tank (21) on the right side.
5. The bean seed seedling raising device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cultivation component (59) comprises a seedling raising plate (591), the left end and the right end of the seedling raising plate (591) are fixedly connected with a guide bar (592), the upper end of the seedling raising plate (591) is provided with a plurality of bearing holes (593) penetrating the lower end of the seedling raising plate (591) in an array, and the plurality of bearing holes (593) are provided with a common connecting hole (594) on the side close to each other, and the upper parts of the inner surfaces of the plurality of bearing holes (593) are arranged in an arc shape.
6. The bean seed seedling raising device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The impact assembly (595) comprises a connection rope (5951) fixedly connected to the lower part of the rear side wall of the inner surface of the supporting plate (53); the other end of the connection rope (5951) is fixedly connected to an impact ball (5952); a plurality of flow disturbance holes (5953) are provided on the outer surface of the impact ball (5952); and three flow disturbance balls (5954) are provided in the inner cavity of the impact ball (5952).
7. The bean seed seedling raising device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The water retaining assembly (50) comprises a water retaining plate (501), the right end of the water retaining plate (501) is fixedly connected to four rectangular plates (502) in a linear array, the rear ends of the four rectangular plates (502) are commonly fixedly connected to three springs (503) in a linear array, the front ends of the four rectangular plates (502) are commonly fixedly connected to a protrusion (504) at the lower parts, and the protrusion (504) and the water retaining plate (501) are respectively located on the inner surface of the water outlet trough (22) on the same side.
8. The bean seed seedling raising device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A clamping groove (511) is provided on one side of the rear part of the vertical part of the upper end of the carrier plate (53) close to each other, and the inner surfaces of the two clamping grooves (511) are slidably connected to the limit plate (513). A guide groove (512) is provided on one side of the middle part of the rear end of the carrier plate (53) close to each other, and the guide grooves (512) on the same side respectively penetrate the clamping grooves (511) on the same side and communicate with the inner cavity of the slide groove (58) on the same side, and the guide strips (592) on the same side are slidably connected to the inner surface of the slide groove (58) on the same side.
9. The bean seed seedling raising device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving assembly (6) comprises a fixing block (61) fixedly connected to the lower middle part of the front end of the storage box (3); a housing (62) is fixedly connected to the middle right part of the front end of the storage box (3); a motor (63) is fixedly connected to the top wall of the housing (62); a fixing plate (64) is fixedly connected to the upper right part of the rear end of the seedling box (2); a pulley (65) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the fixing plate (64); the inner surface of the pulley (65) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (63) via a coupling; the fixing plate (64) is fixedly connected to the upper right part of the rear end of the seedling box (2); The lower end of block one (61) is rotatably connected to pulley two (66), the outer surfaces of pulley two (66) and pulley one (65) are commonly wound with a transmission belt (67), the inner surface of pulley two (66) is fixedly connected to a threaded rod (68), a limiting groove (69) penetrating the inner surface of the seedling box (2) is provided in the middle of the front end, and a fixing plate three (60) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the middle of the rear end of the seedling box (2), and the upper end of the fixing plate three (60) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the threaded rod (68).
10. The bean seed seedling raising device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The three sliding blocks (51) are all slidably connected to the inner surface of the limiting groove (69), and the three threaded holes (52) are all threadedly connected to the threaded rod (68).