Kiwi fruit branch crushing device with energy-saving motor

By introducing energy-saving motor-driven crushing rods and auxiliary resistors into the kiwi branch crushing device, the problem of branch entanglement is solved and the crushing efficiency and quality are improved.

CN120079483AInactive Publication Date: 2025-06-03XIANGXI VOCATIONAL & TECH COLLEGE FOR NATIONALITIES +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510534092.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-27
Publication Date
2025-06-03
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing kiwi branch crushing device, long kiwi branches that are not completely broken are easily wrapped around the rotation shaft, affecting the quality and efficiency of crushing, and are difficult to clean.

Method used

A crushing device for kiwi branches with an energy-saving motor is designed, using components such as crushing rods, sliding knives, reciprocating screws and auxiliary resistors. The crushing rod is driven to rotate through the pulley assembly. The sliding knife cuts the wrapped branches, and the auxiliary resistors are cut and chopped multiple times.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids branches entanglement, improves crushing efficiency and quality, simplifies the cleaning process, and ensures efficient crushing of kiwi branches.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of crushing devices, in particular to a kiwi fruit branch crushing device with an energy-saving motor, which comprises a crushing box, a motor is fixedly mounted on the left side of the upper end of the crushing box, and a transverse plate is fixedly mounted at the left end in the crushing box; the kiwi fruit tree branch crushing device is further provided with a crushing mechanism used for crushing kiwi fruit tree branches, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing rod rotationally installed on the transverse plate in a penetrating mode, and a belt pulley assembly is arranged between the upper end of the crushing rod and an output shaft of the motor. Some long-strip-shaped kiwi fruit branches which are not completely crushed can be hung on the auxiliary blocking rod under the action of rotation of the crushing rod, the long-strip-shaped kiwi fruit branches can be conveniently blocked and retained through the retention groove, and the long-strip-shaped kiwi fruit branches retained on the auxiliary blocking rod can be conveniently cut and crushed again in a matched mode when the crushing rod rotates; and therefore, the crushing quality and efficiency of the kiwi fruit branches are effectively improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of crushing devices, and in particular to a crushing device for kiwifruit branches with an energy-saving motor. Background Art

[0002] Crushing equipment mainly includes jaw crushers, cone crushers, gyratory crushers, hammer crushers, roll crushers, impact crushers, impact crushers, etc. It belongs to the category of construction machinery. Common feature: Basic construction machinery for crushing in industries such as raw materials and construction.

[0003] After retrieval, the patent with the application number CN202210353563.3 discloses "a kiwifruit branch crushing device", which includes a cutting box and a crushing box. A feeding port is provided on the side wall of the cutting box, and further includes: a slide plate inclinedly arranged on the inner wall of the cutting box, and the lower end with a lower height of the slide plate is connected to the top of the crushing box through a feed pipe; a third motor fixed on the side wall of the cutting box.

[0004] However, in the above device, when the fifth rotating shaft 602 drives the crushing blade 603 to rotate and crush, the incompletely crushed long-strip kiwifruit branches are likely to be wound around the fifth rotating shaft 602 in large quantities, and may even become more and more wound. This not only affects the normal crushing of kiwifruit branches, but also is not easy to clean, affecting the crushing quality. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that when the fifth rotating shaft 602 drives the crushing blade 603 to rotate and crush in the prior art, the incompletely crushed long-strip kiwifruit branches are likely to be wound around the fifth rotating shaft 602 in large quantities, and may even become more and more wound. This not only affects the normal crushing of kiwifruit branches, but also is not easy to clean, affecting the crushing quality. A crushing device for kiwifruit branches with an energy-saving motor is proposed.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: A crushing device for kiwifruit branches with an energy-saving motor includes a crushing box. A motor is fixedly installed on the left side of the upper end of the crushing box, and a cross plate is fixedly installed at the left end inside the crushing box; A crushing mechanism for crushing kiwifruit branches is further provided. The crushing mechanism includes a crushing rod rotatably installed through the cross plate. A pulley assembly is provided between the upper end of the crushing rod and the output shaft of the motor. The crushing rod is rotationally connected to the output shaft of the motor. A sliding knife is slidably installed through the outer side of the crushing rod, and a through groove is provided on the outer side of the crushing rod corresponding to the sliding knife; An auxiliary mechanism is also provided for assisting in crushing kiwifruit branches that are not completely crushed at the bottom inside the crushing box. The auxiliary mechanism includes an auxiliary blocking rod slidably installed at the lower side inside the crushing box. Retention grooves are equidistantly formed at the front end of the auxiliary blocking rod. A hollow rod is fixedly installed on the left side of the upper end of the auxiliary blocking rod. The upper end of the hollow rod penetrates and is slidably installed with a first fixing plate, and the first fixing plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box.

[0007] Preferably, a connecting strip is welded to the mutually approaching ends of the sliding knives, and the connecting strip penetrates and is slidably installed inside the crushing rod.

[0008] Preferably, a reciprocating lead screw is fixedly installed at the upper end of the connecting strip, and the upper end of the reciprocating lead screw is threadedly installed on the cross plate.

[0009] Preferably, a dial rod is provided corresponding to each sliding knife at the outer side of the middle part of the crushing rod. A rotating shaft is fixedly installed at the upper end of the dial rod, and a stabilizing plate is movably installed through the outer side of the rotating shaft. One end of the stabilizing plate is fixedly installed on the outer side of the crushing rod.

[0010] Preferably, a connecting plate is rotatably installed at the upper end of the rotating shaft, and an electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the outer side of the connecting plate. The upper end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the outside of the crushing rod.

[0011] Preferably, spiral grooves are formed on the outer side of the rotating shaft, and spherical balls are fixedly installed corresponding to the spiral grooves on the outer side of the crushing rod. The spherical balls are slidably connected to the spiral grooves.

[0012] Preferably, a conical plate is fixedly installed at the upper end of the hollow rod, a first spring is fixedly installed at the lower end of the conical plate, the lower end of the first spring is fixedly installed on the first fixing plate, and a cam is fixedly installed on the motor output shaft corresponding to the conical plate.

[0013] Preferably, through holes are formed in the front end of the auxiliary blocking rod within the retention grooves. A hose is connected to the left end of the hollow rod, the hose penetrates and is fixed on the outer wall of the crushing box, an airbag is connected to the lower end of the hose, and an air flow channel is formed in the auxiliary blocking rod corresponding to the through holes. The through holes, the hollow rod, the hose, and the inside of the airbag communicate with each other.

[0014] Preferably, a second fixing plate is fixedly installed at the upper end of the airbag, the second fixing plate is fixedly installed on the outer side of the crushing box, a pressing plate is slidably installed on the outer side of the crushing box, and the upper end of the pressing plate is fixedly connected to the airbag.

[0015] Preferably, a guide rod is fixedly installed at the upper end of the pressing plate, the upper end of the guide rod penetrates and is slidably installed on the second fixing plate, and a second spring is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod. The upper and lower ends of the second spring are respectively fixedly connected to the second fixing plate and the pressing plate.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. In the present invention, the kiwi branches to be crushed are poured into the crushing box, and the starting motor drives the crushing rod to rotate through the pulley assembly. The crushing rod crushes the kiwi branches. When the crushing rod rotates, the connecting strip, the sliding knife and the reciprocating screw rod are also driven to rotate synchronously. The reciprocating screw rod drives the sliding knife and the connecting strip to slide back and forth up and down in the crushing rod. The sliding knife slides back and forth up and down along the through groove. The sliding knife is convenient for cutting off the kiwi branches entangled on the crushing rod. The cut kiwi branches will automatically fall off the crushing rod under the action of centrifugal force, avoiding a large number of kiwi branches that are not completely crushed. The more entangled, the more difficult it is to clean up, and the efficiency of normal cutting of kiwi branches is affected, thereby improving the cutting efficiency of kiwi branches.

[0017] 2. In the present invention, the electric push rod is started to drive the connecting plate to descend, and the connecting plate drives the rotating shaft and the lever to descend synchronously on the stabilizing plate, so that the kiwi branches that cannot be separated by centrifugal force after being cut off can be pushed down, thereby reducing the situation where the kiwi branches continue to be entangled on the crushing rod, and ensuring that the kiwi branches can be smoothly and efficiently crushed with high crushing efficiency.

[0018] 3. In the present invention, when the rotating shaft descends, the ball will continuously slide in the spiral groove, which will drive the rotating shaft and the lever to rotate on the connecting plate, making it easy to remove the kiwi branches that are accumulated and difficult to fall off, which is beneficial to improve the shedding efficiency of the kiwi branches that cannot fall off normally after being cut, thereby ensuring the subsequent crushing quality.

[0019] 4. In the present invention, the stabilizing plate is provided to improve the stability of the descending rotation of the rotating shaft.

[0020] 5. In the present invention, when a large number of kiwi branches are piled up at the bottom of the crushing box, some long kiwi branches that have not been completely crushed will be hung on the auxiliary blocking rod under the action of the rotation of the crushing rod. The retention groove is convenient for blocking and retaining the long kiwi branches, which is beneficial for the long kiwi branches retained on the auxiliary blocking rod to be cut and crushed again when the crushing rod rotates, thereby effectively improving the crushing quality and efficiency of the kiwi branches.

[0021] 6. In the present invention, when the motor is started, the cam is also driven to rotate, and the cam intermittently squeezes the conical plate, so that the conical plate drives the hollow rod and the auxiliary resistance rod to descend synchronously, compressing the spring one, and the spring together resets the conical plate, the hollow rod and the auxiliary resistance rod. This is repeated, so that the auxiliary resistance rod can reciprocate up and down, which is beneficial to the long kiwi branches hanging on the auxiliary resistance rod to be cut and chopped multiple times in cooperation with the crushing rod, so that the long kiwi branches that are not completely crushed can be cut into smaller pieces, thereby improving the crushing quality and efficiency of the kiwi branches.

[0022] 7. In the present invention, pushing the pressing plate upward drives the guide rod to move upward synchronously, compressing the second spring and the airbag. The gas in the airbag will pass through the hose, the interior of the hollow rod, the interior of the auxiliary blocking rod, and finally spray out from the through hole, ejecting and separating the completely shredded kiwifruit tree branch residues hanging on the retention groove, which is beneficial for hanging new incompletely shredded long-strip kiwifruit tree branches on the retention groove, so that the incompletely shredded long-strip kiwifruit tree branches can be shredded multiple times, improving the crushing quality and efficiency of the kiwifruit tree branches. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 is a schematic front three-dimensional structure diagram of the whole of the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic front sectional three-dimensional structure diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 is a schematic bottom three-dimensional structure diagram; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 2 is a schematic structure diagram at A in the present invention; Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 2 is a schematic structure diagram at B in the present invention; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 2 is a schematic structure diagram at C in the present invention; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 2 is a schematic structure diagram at D in the present invention; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 3 is a schematic structure diagram at E in the present invention; In the figure: 1, crushing box; 2, motor; 3, cross plate; Crushing mechanism: 4, crushing rod; 5, pulley assembly; 6, sliding knife; 7, through slot; 8, connecting strip; 9, reciprocating screw rod; 10, dial rod; 11, rotating shaft; 12, stabilizing plate; 13, connecting plate; 14, electric telescopic rod; 15, spiral groove; 16, spherical ball; Auxiliary mechanism: 17, auxiliary blocking rod; 18, retention groove; 19, hollow rod; 20, first fixing plate; 21, conical plate; 22, first spring; 23, cam; 24, through hole; 25, hose; 26, airbag; 27, second fixing plate; 28, pressing plate; 29, guide rod; 30, second spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0024] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0025] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

[0026] Referring to Figures 1 - 8 , a kiwifruit branch crushing device with an energy-saving motor, comprising a crushing box 1. A motor 2 is fixedly installed on the left side of the upper end of the crushing box 1. A cross plate 3 is fixedly installed at the left end inside the crushing box 1. There is also a crushing mechanism for crushing kiwifruit branches. The crushing mechanism includes a crushing rod 4 rotatably installed through the cross plate 3. There is a pulley assembly 5 between the upper end of the crushing rod 4 and the output shaft of the motor 2. The crushing rod 4 is rotationally connected to the output shaft of the motor 2. A sliding knife 6 is slidably installed through the outer side of the crushing rod 4. A through groove 7 is provided on the outer side of the crushing rod 4 corresponding to the sliding knife 6. A connecting bar 8 is welded to the mutually approaching ends of the sliding knives 6. The connecting bar 8 is slidably installed through the inside of the crushing rod 4. A reciprocating lead screw 9 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the connecting bar 8. The upper end of the reciprocating lead screw 9 is threadedly installed on the cross plate 3. At the outer side of the middle part of the crushing rod 4, there are corresponding dial rods 10 for the sliding knives 6. A rotating shaft 11 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the dial rod 10. A stabilizing plate 12 is movably installed through the outer side of the rotating shaft 11. One end of the stabilizing plate 12 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the crushing rod 4. A connecting plate 13 is rotatably installed at the upper end of the rotating shaft 11. An electric telescopic rod 14 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the connecting plate 13. The upper end of the electric telescopic rod 14 is fixedly connected to the outside of the crushing rod 4. Helical grooves 15 are provided on the outer sides of the rotating shafts 11. Spherical balls 16 are fixedly installed on the outer side of the crushing rod 4 corresponding to the helical grooves 15. The spherical balls 16 are slidably connected to the helical grooves 15; During operation, pour the kiwifruit branches to be crushed into the crushing box 1. Start the motor 2, which drives the crushing rod 4 to rotate through the pulley assembly 5. The crushing rod 4 crushes the kiwifruit branches. When the crushing rod 4 rotates, it also drives the connecting bar 8, the sliding knife 6 and the reciprocating lead screw 9 to rotate synchronously. The reciprocating lead screw 9 drives the sliding knife 6 and the connecting bar 8 to slide up and down in the crushing rod 4. The sliding knife 6 slides up and down along the through groove 7. The arranged sliding knife 6 facilitates cutting the kiwifruit branches wound around the crushing rod 4. The cut kiwifruit branches will automatically fall off the crushing rod 4 under the action of centrifugal force, avoiding a large number of kiwifruit branches not being completely crushed and getting more and more entangled, which is not only difficult to clean but also affects the normal cutting efficiency of kiwifruit branches, thus improving the cutting efficiency of kiwifruit branches. Start the electric push rod 14 to drive the connecting plate 13 to descend. The connecting plate 13 drives the rotating shaft 11 and the lever 10 to descend synchronously on the stabilizing plate 12, facilitating pushing down the kiwifruit branches that cannot be separated by centrifugal force after cutting, reducing the situation of kiwifruit branches continuing to wind around the crushing rod 4 and ensuring that the kiwifruit branches can be smoothly and efficiently crushed with high crushing efficiency. When the rotating shaft 11 descends, the ball 16 continuously slides in the spiral groove 15, and then drives the rotating shaft 11 and the lever 10 to rotate on the connecting plate 13, facilitating bringing down the kiwifruit branches that are difficult to fall off due to excessive accumulation, which is beneficial to improving the falling efficiency of the kiwifruit branches that cannot fall off normally after cutting, thus ensuring the subsequent crushing quality. The arranged stabilizing plate 12 improves the stability of the descending rotation of the rotating shaft 11.

[0027] As an embodiment of the present invention, an auxiliary mechanism is further provided for assisting in crushing the kiwi branches that are not completely crushed at the bottom inside the crushing box 1. The auxiliary mechanism includes an auxiliary blocking rod 17 slidably installed at the lower side inside the crushing box 1. Retention grooves 18 are equidistantly arranged at the front end of the auxiliary blocking rod 17. A hollow rod 19 is fixedly installed on the left side of the upper end of the auxiliary blocking rod 17. The upper end of the hollow rod 19 penetrates and is slidably installed with a first fixing plate 20, and the first fixing plate 20 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box 1. A conical plate 21 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the hollow rod 19. A first spring 22 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the conical plate 21, and the lower end of the first spring 22 is fixedly installed on the first fixing plate 20. A cam 23 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor 2 corresponding to the conical plate 21. A through hole 24 is arranged in the front end of the auxiliary blocking rod 17 within the retention groove 18. A hose 25 is connected to the left end of the hollow rod 19. The hose 25 penetrates and is fixed on the outer wall of the crushing box 1. An airbag 26 is connected to the lower end of the hose 25. An air flow channel is arranged inside the auxiliary blocking rod 17 corresponding to the through hole 24. The through hole 24, the hollow rod 19, the hose 25, and the inside of the airbag 26 are interconnected. A second fixing plate 27 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the airbag 26, and the second fixing plate 27 is fixedly installed on the outside of the crushing box 1. A pressing plate 28 is slidably installed on the outside of the crushing box 1, and the upper end of the pressing plate 28 is fixedly connected to the airbag 26. A guide rod 29 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the pressing plate 28. The upper end of the guide rod 29 penetrates and is slidably installed on the second fixing plate 27. A second spring 30 is sleeved on the outside of the guide rod 29, and the upper and lower ends of the second spring 30 are respectively fixedly connected to the second fixing plate 27 and the pressing plate 28; During operation, when there is a large accumulation of kiwifruit tree branches at the bottom of the crushing box 1, some long strip-shaped kiwifruit tree branches that are not completely crushed will be hung on the auxiliary blocking rod 17 under the action of the rotation of the crushing rod 4. The provided retention groove 18 facilitates the blocking and retention of the long strip-shaped kiwifruit tree branches, which is beneficial for the crushing rod 4 to perform secondary cooperative cutting and crushing on the long strip-shaped kiwifruit tree branches retained on the auxiliary blocking rod 17 when rotating, thereby effectively improving the crushing quality and efficiency of the kiwifruit tree branches. When the motor 2 is started, it will also drive the cam 23 to rotate. The cam 23 intermittently presses the conical plate 21, causing the conical plate 21 to drive the hollow rod 19 and the auxiliary blocking rod 17 to descend synchronously, compressing the first spring 22. The first spring 22 plays a role in resetting the conical plate 21, the hollow rod 19, and the auxiliary blocking rod 17. Repeating this way, the auxiliary blocking rod 17 can move up and down reciprocally, which is beneficial for the long strip-shaped kiwifruit tree branches hung on the auxiliary blocking rod 17 to be cooperatively cut and chopped multiple times by the crushing rod 4, so that the long strip-shaped kiwifruit tree branches that are not completely crushed can be cut more finely and smaller, thereby improving the crushing quality and efficiency of the kiwifruit tree branches. Push the pressing plate 28 upward to drive the guide rod 29 to move upward synchronously, compressing the second spring 30 and the airbag 26. The gas in the airbag 26 will pass through the hose 25, the inside of the hollow rod 19, the inside of the auxiliary blocking rod 17, and finally spray out from the through hole 24, ejecting and separating the completely chopped kiwifruit tree branch residues hanging on the retention groove 18, which is beneficial for new long strip-shaped kiwifruit tree branches that are not completely chopped to be hung on the retention groove 18, so that the long strip-shaped kiwifruit tree branches that are not completely chopped can be chopped multiple times, improving the crushing quality and efficiency of the kiwifruit tree branches.

[0028] Working principle: When the present invention is used, the kiwi branches to be broken are poured into the breaking box 1, and the motor 2 is started to drive the breaking rod 4 to rotate through the pulley assembly 5. The breaking rod 4 breaks the kiwi branches. When the breaking rod 4 rotates, it will also drive the connecting strip 8, the sliding knife 6 and the reciprocating screw rod 9 to rotate synchronously. The reciprocating screw rod 9 will drive the sliding knife 6 and the connecting strip 8 to slide back and forth up and down in the breaking rod 4. The sliding knife 6 will slide back and forth up and down along the through groove 7. The sliding knife 6 is arranged to cut off the kiwi branches wound on the breaking rod 4. The cut kiwi branches will automatically fall off from the breaking rod 4 under the action of centrifugal force, thereby avoiding a large number of kiwi branches that are not completely broken. The more they are entangled, the more difficult it is to clean them up, and the effect of normal cutting of the kiwi branches is affected. The electric push rod 14 is started to drive the connecting plate 13 to descend, and the connecting plate 13 drives the rotating shaft 11 and the lever 10 to descend synchronously on the stabilizing plate 12, so that the kiwi branches that cannot be separated by the centrifugal force after being cut can be pushed down, and the situation that the kiwi branches continue to be entangled on the breaking rod 4 is reduced, which ensures that the kiwi branches can be smoothly and efficiently crushed, and the crushing efficiency is high. When the rotating shaft 11 descends, the ball 16 will continuously slide in the spiral groove 15, and then the rotating shaft 11 and the lever 10 will rotate on the connecting plate 13, which is convenient for bringing down the kiwi branches that are accumulated more and difficult to fall off, which is beneficial to improve the falling efficiency of the kiwi branches that cannot fall off normally after being cut off, thereby ensuring the subsequent crushing. The stabilizing plate 12 is provided to improve the stability of the descending rotation of the rotating shaft 11. When there are many kiwi branches piled up at the bottom of the crushing box 1, some long kiwi branches that have not been completely crushed will be hung on the auxiliary blocking rod 17 under the action of the rotation of the crushing rod 4. The retention groove 18 is provided to facilitate the blocking and retention of the long kiwi branches, which is beneficial to the re-cutting and crushing of the long kiwi branches stranded on the auxiliary blocking rod 17 when the crushing rod 4 rotates, thereby effectively improving the crushing quality and efficiency of the kiwi branches. When the motor 2 is started, it will also drive the cam 23 to rotate. The cam 23 intermittently squeezes the conical plate 21, so that the conical plate 21 drives the hollow rod 19 and the auxiliary blocking rod 17 to descend synchronously, compressing the spring 22. The spring 1 22 plays the role of resetting the conical plate 21, the hollow rod 19 and the auxiliary resistance rod 17. This repetitive movement can make the auxiliary resistance rod 17 reciprocate up and down, which is conducive to multiple cutting and chopping of the long kiwi branches hanging on the auxiliary resistance rod 17 in cooperation with the crushing rod 4, so that the long kiwi branches that are not completely crushed can be cut into smaller pieces, thereby improving the crushing quality and efficiency of the kiwi branches. The pressing plate 28 is pushed upward to drive the guide rod 29 to move upward synchronously, compressing the spring 2 30 and the airbag 26. The gas in the airbag 26 will pass through the hose 25, the inside of the hollow rod 19, the inside of the auxiliary resistance rod 17, and finally be ejected from the through hole 24, and the completely chopped kiwi branches hanging on the retention groove 18 will be ejected and separated.It is beneficial to hang a new incompletely chopped long strip of kiwifruit branches on the retention tank 18, so that the incompletely chopped long strip of kiwifruit branches can be chopped multiple times, improving the crushing quality and efficiency of the kiwifruit branches.

[0029] The above is only the preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A kiwifruit branch crushing device with an energy-saving motor, comprising a crushing box (1), characterized in that: A motor (2) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the upper end of the crushing box (1), and a horizontal plate (3) is fixedly mounted on the left end inside the crushing box (1); A crushing mechanism for crushing kiwi branches is also provided, the crushing mechanism comprising a crushing rod (4) rotatably mounted on the horizontal plate (3), a pulley assembly (5) being provided between the upper end of the crushing rod (4) and the output shaft of the motor (2), the crushing rod (4) being rotatably connected to the output shaft of the motor (2), a sliding knife (6) being slidably mounted on the outer side of the crushing rod (4), and a through groove (7) being provided on the outer side of the crushing rod (4) corresponding to the sliding knife (6); An auxiliary mechanism is also provided for assisting in the crushing of kiwi branches that are not completely crushed at the bottom of the crushing box (1), the auxiliary mechanism comprising an auxiliary blocking rod (17) slidably mounted on the lower side of the crushing box (1), retention grooves (18) being arranged at equal intervals on the front end of the auxiliary blocking rod (17), a hollow rod (19) being fixedly mounted on the left side of the upper end of the auxiliary blocking rod (17), a fixed plate (20) being slidably mounted through the upper end of the hollow rod (19), and the fixed plate (20) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box (1).

2. A kiwi fruit branch crushing device with an energy-saving motor according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting strip (8) is welded to one end of the sliding knives (6) that is close to each other, and the connecting strip (8) is penetrated and slidably installed inside the crushing rod (4).

3. A kiwi fruit branch crushing device with an energy-saving motor according to claim 2, characterized in that: A reciprocating screw rod (9) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the connecting strip (8), and the upper end of the reciprocating screw rod (9) is threadedly mounted on the horizontal plate (3).

4. The kiwi fruit branch crushing device with an energy-saving motor according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lever (10) is provided at the outer side of the middle of the crushing rod (4) corresponding to the sliding knife (6), a rotating shaft (11) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the lever (10), a stabilizing plate (12) is movably mounted through the outer side of the rotating shaft (11), and one end of the stabilizing plate (12) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the crushing rod (4).

5. A kiwi fruit branch crushing device with an energy-saving motor according to claim 4, characterized in that: A connecting plate (13) is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the rotating shaft (11), an electric telescopic rod (14) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the connecting plate (13), and the upper end of the electric telescopic rod (14) is fixedly connected to the outside of the crushing rod (4).

6. A kiwi fruit branch crushing device with an energy-saving motor according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer side of the rotating shaft (11) is provided with a spiral groove (15), and a round ball (16) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the crushing rod (4) corresponding to the spiral groove (15), and the round ball (16) is slidably connected to the spiral groove (15).

7. The kiwi fruit branch crushing device with an energy-saving motor according to claim 1, characterized in that: A conical plate (21) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the hollow rod (19), a spring (22) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the conical plate (21), the lower end of the spring (22) is fixedly mounted on a fixed plate (20), and a cam (23) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor (2) corresponding to the conical plate (21).

8. The kiwi fruit branch crushing device with an energy-saving motor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the auxiliary resistance rod (17) is located in the retention groove (18) and is provided with a through hole (24); the left end of the hollow rod (19) is connected with a hose (25); the hose (25) passes through and is fixed on the outer wall of the crushing box (1); the lower end of the hose (25) is connected with an air bag (26); and an air flow channel is provided inside the auxiliary resistance rod (17) corresponding to the through hole (24); the through hole (24), the hollow rod (19), the hose (25) and the air bag (26) are interconnected.

9. A kiwi fruit branch crushing device with an energy-saving motor according to claim 8, characterized in that: A second fixing plate (27) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the airbag (26), and the second fixing plate (27) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the crushing box (1). A pressure plate (28) is slidably mounted on the outer side of the crushing box (1), and the upper end of the pressure plate (28) is fixedly connected to the airbag (26).

10. A kiwi fruit branch crushing device with an energy-saving motor according to claim 9, characterized in that: A guide rod (29) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the pressure plate (28), and the upper end of the guide rod (29) is slidably mounted on the second fixed plate (27). A second spring (30) is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod (29), and the upper and lower ends of the second spring (30) are respectively fixedly connected to the second fixed plate (27) and the pressure plate (28).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Kiwi fruit branch crushing device

    CN114713343A