A forming machine for aluminum alloy processing
By designing a forming machine for aluminum alloy processing, and adopting an internal support bracket and a replaceable mold structure, the problems of existing equipment being unable to extrude multiple tubes simultaneously and the difficulty in mold adjustment have been solved, thus realizing flexible forming and efficient production of aluminum alloy tubes.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510406938.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-04-02
AI Technical Summary
Existing aluminum alloy extrusion molding equipment cannot achieve the simultaneous extrusion of multiple pipes, and the mold cavity size rigidly corresponds to the product specifications, making adjustment difficult.
A forming machine for aluminum alloy processing was designed, which includes components such as a T-frame, an electric cylinder, an inner support bracket, and an extrusion push rod. The aluminum alloy tube is supported by the inner and lower support brackets, and the inner and outer forming dies can be replaced to adjust the inner and outer diameters. The electric cylinder and drive motor are used to achieve synchronous extrusion of multiple aluminum alloy blocks and tube forming.
It enables simultaneous extrusion molding of two sets of aluminum alloy blocks and allows for flexible adjustment of the inner and outer diameters of the aluminum alloy tubes, thereby improving production efficiency and equipment adaptability.
Smart Images

Figure CN120079711B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of aluminum alloy processing technology, and in particular to a forming machine for aluminum alloy processing. Background Technology
[0002] Seamless aluminum alloy tube extrusion is a technology that directly produces finished tubes through extrusion. The principle is that aluminum billets are subjected to strong pressure in the mold cavity or extrusion cylinder, and are formed into tubes with the required cross-sectional shape, size and mechanical properties through the die hole of the extrusion mold.
[0003] Currently, aluminum alloy extrusion molding mostly adopts a single-mold, single-extrusion design mode. A single extrusion cycle can only complete the continuous forming of a single aluminum alloy tube. Due to limitations in equipment structure and mold configuration, it is impossible to achieve simultaneous extrusion of multiple tubes. Furthermore, the use of a fixed inner and outer mold structure, where the mold cavity size rigidly corresponds to the product specifications, makes it quite troublesome when adjusting the outer diameter and wall thickness of the tube. Summary of the Invention
[0004] To address the problems in the background art, the present invention provides a forming machine for aluminum alloy processing, which can simultaneously extrude two sets of aluminum alloy blocks into tubes, and supports the output aluminum alloy tubes through an inner support bracket and a lower support bracket. It also allows for the replacement of the inner and outer forming molds to change the inner and outer diameters of the extruded aluminum alloy tubes.
[0005] The present invention provides a forming machine for aluminum alloy processing, specifically comprising: a processing table, a T-shaped frame, a first electric cylinder, a forming inner mold, a second electric cylinder, an extrusion chuck, a forming outer mold, an inner support support, a lower support support, and an extrusion push rod;
[0006] The T-shaped frame is fixed on the processing table;
[0007] The first electric cylinder is provided in two sets, and is placed in a U-shaped slot respectively, and the front end of the telescopic rod of the two sets of first electric cylinders is connected to the forming inner mold;
[0008] The second electric cylinder is fixed on the processing table, and the front end of the telescopic rod of the second electric cylinder is connected to a U-shaped push frame, and the front end of the U-shaped push frame is fixedly connected to the rear end of the first electric cylinder.
[0009] The extrusion clamps are provided in two sets and are respectively set on the front opening side of the T-shaped frame, and the forming outer molds are respectively placed on the front end of the inner side of the extrusion clamps;
[0010] The inner support bracket is provided in four sets. The rear ends of the two rear sets of inner support brackets are connected to the outer mold and placed on the rear end side of the lower support bracket. The front two sets of inner support brackets are placed on the front end side of the lower support bracket. The rear end of the lower support bracket is connected to an arc-shaped connecting plate by bolts and inserted into the outer ring hole on the front end side of the outer mold.
[0011] The lower support bracket is provided with extrusion push rods on both sides, and a threaded rod is connected in the middle of the extrusion push rod. A threaded cylinder is engaged with the threaded rod through the thread, and the threaded cylinder is rotated and clamped on the top of the support cylinder on the processing table.
[0012] Furthermore, the T-shaped frame has an inner partition in the middle, and the front two sides of the inner partition are respectively provided with feeding oblique supports. The rear two sides of the inner partition are respectively provided with U-shaped slots. The rear side of the T-shaped frame is provided with a rear opening, and the rear opening communicates with the slot at the rear end of the inner partition.
[0013] Furthermore, the front end of the forming inner mold is a conical structure, the rear end is a cylindrical structure, and the forming inner mold is threadedly connected to the threaded hole at the front end of the first electric cylinder telescopic rod through the threaded post at the rear end.
[0014] Furthermore, a rear stop block is installed on the front end side of the first electric cylinder. The rear end face of the rear stop block is provided with four sets of inserts and an upper limit plate. The rear stop block is fitted onto the telescopic rod of the first electric cylinder through the central round hole and inserted into the insertion hole on the front end face of the first electric cylinder through the four sets of inserts.
[0015] Furthermore, the compression cylinder includes a lower cylinder and an upper cylinder;
[0016] The lower cylinder is fixed on the processing table and has a semi-circular elongated hole inside, which is opposite to the front opening of the T-shaped frame. The upper cylinder also has a semi-circular elongated hole inside and is fixed to the lower cylinder with bolts. The top front end of the upper cylinder is also equipped with a front support frame, and three sets of cooling fans are embedded in the front support frame.
[0017] Furthermore, each of the four sets of inner support brackets is a semi-cylindrical structure with a circle in the middle. The inner diameter of the four sets of inner support brackets is the same as the inner diameter of the through hole in the middle of the outer mold. The rear ends of the two sets of inner support brackets are respectively provided with internal thread rings, which are screwed into the inner ring hole on the front end of the outer mold and connected to the thread on the inner side wall of the inner ring hole. The inner support brackets are provided with outer connecting plates on both sides of the middle circle, and pins are slidably inserted on the outer connecting plates. The lower end of the pin is fitted with a spring and connected to a limit plate.
[0018] Furthermore, the rear ends of the lower support bracket and the arc-shaped connecting plate are respectively provided with arc-shaped insert plates. The outer diameter of the arc-shaped insert plates is the same as that of the lower support bracket and the arc-shaped connecting plate, and the inner diameter is smaller than that of the lower support bracket and the arc-shaped connecting plate. The arc-shaped insert plates are inserted into the outer ring holes of the forming outer mold. The inner side of the lower support bracket is also provided with two sets of arc-shaped slots, and arc-shaped blocks are inserted into the arc-shaped slots. When the inner support bracket is placed inside the lower support bracket, the lower end of the pin is inserted into the arc-shaped block. The bottom front end of the lower support bracket is also equipped with a support wheel.
[0019] Furthermore, the two ends of the extrusion push rod are respectively inserted into the rear support cylinder and the L-shaped guide cylinder at the front end of the lower cylinder on the processing table, as well as the front stop block at the front end of the lower support support. The rear end of the extrusion push rod is in contact with the lower support support and the outer end of the arc-shaped connecting plate. The extrusion push rod is also provided with an outer push plate, and the front end of the outer push plate is in contact with the rear end of the front stop block.
[0020] Furthermore, the threaded cylinder is connected to the lower linkage shaft installed at the lower end of the positioning support cylinder via chain drive, and the lower linkage shafts on both sides of the lower support are also connected via chain drive. One set of lower linkage shafts is also connected to the motor shaft of the drive motor on the processing table via chain drive.
[0021] The forming machine for aluminum alloy processing provided by this invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0022] This invention can simultaneously extrude two sets of aluminum alloy blocks into tubes, and supports the output aluminum alloy tubes through an inner support bracket and a lower support bracket. It also allows for the replacement of the inner and outer forming dies to change the inner and outer diameters of the extruded aluminum alloy tubes.
[0023] In addition, by setting a T-shaped frame and a second electric cylinder, the heated aluminum alloy block can automatically roll to the bottom after being placed on the feeding inclined support. The second electric cylinder drives two sets of first electric cylinders and the forming inner mold to push the aluminum alloy block into the extrusion chuck, and the upper limit plate on the rear stop blocks positions the first electric cylinders.
[0024] Furthermore, by setting up a first electric cylinder, a forming inner mold, and an extrusion pusher, the aluminum alloy block is pushed into the extrusion cylinder. The first electric cylinder pushes the forming inner mold through the aluminum alloy block to the middle through hole of the forming outer mold. The drive motor drives the threaded cylinder to rotate. Through the cooperation of the threaded cylinder and the threaded rod, the extrusion pusher moves towards the inside of the extrusion cylinder, thereby driving the lower support bracket and the forming outer mold to move towards the inside of the extrusion cylinder, extruding the aluminum alloy block into an aluminum alloy tube. The inner support bracket and the lower support bracket support the output aluminum alloy tube. The cooling fan at the front end of the top side of the upper cylinder dissipates heat from the extruded aluminum alloy tube.
[0025] In addition, a forming inner mold is provided that is threadedly connected to the front side of the telescopic end of the first electric cylinder. The forming inner mold can be replaced to change the inner diameter of the aluminum alloy extruded tube. Furthermore, an extrusion clamp formed by connecting the lower cylinder and the upper cylinder is provided to facilitate disassembly of the extrusion clamp and replacement of the forming outer mold to change the outer diameter of the aluminum alloy extruded tube. Attached Figure Description
[0026] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described below.
[0027] The accompanying drawings described below are only related to some embodiments of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
[0028] In the attached diagram:
[0029] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention is shown;
[0030] Figure 2 The present invention is shown Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;
[0031] Figure 3 The present invention is shown Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point B;
[0032] Figure 4 The present invention is shown Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the mid-to-rear end side view structure;
[0033] Figure 5 The present invention is shown Figure 1 Mid-top view of the structure;
[0034] Figure 6 The present invention is shown Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure after the second electric cylinder pushes the two sets of first electric cylinders forward;
[0035] Figure 7 The present invention is shown Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure when the two upper cylinders are removed upwards;
[0036] Figure 8 This diagram shows the structure of the first electric cylinder front end, the forming inner mold, and the rear stop block after disassembly in this invention.
[0037] Figure 9 This invention shows a schematic diagram of the structure after the lower support bracket is pulled out from the front end of the outer mold and the arc-shaped connecting plate is separated from the rear end of the lower support bracket;
[0038] Figure 10 This diagram shows the structure of the rear inner support bracket when it is removed from the outer mold in this invention.
[0039] Figure 11 This invention shows a schematic diagram of the rear side view of the inner support bracket of the rear assembly.
[0040] Figure 12 The present invention is shown Figure 9 A schematic diagram of the rear side structure of the lower support bracket.
[0041] List of reference numerals
[0042] 1. Machining table; 101. Rear support cylinder; 102. Clamping support cylinder; 1021. Lower linkage shaft;
[0043] 2. T-shaped frame; 201. Inner partition; 2011. Slot; 202. Feeding slant; 203. U-shaped slot; 204. Rear opening;
[0044] 3. First electric cylinder; 301. Insertion port;
[0045] 4. Forming the inner mold;
[0046] 5. Rear stop block; 501. Insert post; 502. Upper limit plate;
[0047] 6. Second electric cylinder; 601. U-shaped push frame;
[0048] 7. Compression clamp; 701. Lower cylinder; 7011. L-shaped guide cylinder; 702. Upper cylinder; 7021. Front support frame; 7022. Cooling fan;
[0049] 8. Forming outer mold; 801. Outer ring hole; 802. Inner ring hole;
[0050] 9. Inner support bracket; 901. Internal threaded ring; 902. Outer connecting plate; 903. Pin; 9031. Limiting round plate; 9032. Spring;
[0051] 10. Lower support bracket; 1001. Arc-shaped connecting plate; 1002. Arc-shaped slot; 1003. Arc-shaped locking block; 1004. Support wheel; 1005. Front stop block;
[0052] 11. Extrusion push rod; 1101. Threaded rod; 1102. Threaded cylinder; 1103. Outer push plate;
[0053] 12. Drive motor. Detailed Implementation
[0054] To make the objectives, solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Unless otherwise stated, the terms used herein have their ordinary meanings in the art. The same reference numerals in the drawings represent the same parts.
[0055] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1 to 12 :
[0056] This invention proposes a forming machine for aluminum alloy processing, comprising: a processing table 1, a T-shaped frame 2, a first electric cylinder 3, a forming inner mold 4, a second electric cylinder 6, an extrusion clamp 7, a forming outer mold 8, an inner support support 9, a lower support support 10, and an extrusion push rod 11.
[0057] The T-shaped frame 2 is fixed on the processing table 1. The T-shaped frame 2 has an inner partition 201 in the middle. The front sides of the inner partition 201 are respectively provided with feeding inclined supports 202. The rear sides of the inner partition 201 are respectively provided with U-shaped slots 203. The rear side of the T-shaped frame 2 is provided with a rear opening 204, and the rear opening 204 communicates with the slot 2011 at the rear end of the inner partition 201.
[0058] The first electric cylinder 3 is provided in two sets, and is placed in the U-shaped slot 203 respectively. The front end of the telescopic rod of the two sets of first electric cylinders 3 is connected to the forming inner mold 4.
[0059] The second electric cylinder 6 is fixed on the processing table 1, and the front end of the telescopic rod of the second electric cylinder 6 is connected to a U-shaped pusher 601, and the front end of the U-shaped pusher 601 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the first electric cylinder 3 respectively.
[0060] Two sets of extrusion cylinders 7 are provided and are respectively set on the front opening side of the T-shaped frame 2, and the forming outer molds 8 are respectively placed on the front end of the inner side of the extrusion cylinders 7;
[0061] The inner support bracket 9 is provided in four sets. The rear ends of the two sets of inner support brackets 9 are connected to the outer mold 8 and placed on the rear end side of the lower support bracket 10. The two sets of inner support brackets 9 are placed on the front end side of the lower support bracket 10. The rear end of the lower support bracket 10 is connected to an arc-shaped connecting plate 1001 by bolts and inserted into the outer ring hole 801 on the front end side of the outer mold 8.
[0062] The lower support 10 is provided with extrusion push rods 11 on both sides, and the middle of the extrusion push rod 11 is connected to a threaded rod 1101. A threaded cylinder 1102 is threadedly engaged on the threaded rod 1101. The threaded cylinder 1102 is rotated and clamped on the processing table 1 to clamp the top of the support cylinder 102.
[0063] In embodiments of the present invention, such as Figure 8 As shown, the front end of the forming inner mold 4 is a conical structure and the rear end is a cylindrical structure. The forming inner mold 4 is threadedly connected to the threaded hole at the front end of the telescopic rod of the first electric cylinder 3 through the threaded post at the rear end. The forming inner mold 4 is replaced according to the required inner and outer diameters of the aluminum alloy tube in order to change the inner diameter of the aluminum alloy extruded tube.
[0064] In embodiments of the present invention, such as Figures 6 to 8As shown, a rear stop block 5 is installed on the front end side of the first electric cylinder 3. The rear end face of the rear stop block 5 is provided with four sets of inserts 501 and an upper limit plate 502. The rear stop block 5 is fitted onto the telescopic rod of the first electric cylinder 3 through the middle round hole, and is inserted into the insertion hole 301 on the front end face of the first electric cylinder 3 through the four sets of inserts 501. The rear stop block 5 limits the forward movement of the first electric cylinder 3, and restricts the rear end of the aluminum alloy block when the aluminum alloy block is extruded into a tube, so that the aluminum alloy block is only extruded into a tube through the gap between the outer forming mold 8 and the inner forming mold 4 by passing through the front end.
[0065] In embodiments of the present invention, such as Figure 7 As shown, the extrusion chuck 7 includes a lower cylinder 701 and an upper cylinder 702. The lower cylinder 701 is fixed on the processing table 1 and has a semi-circular elongated hole inside, which is opposite to the front opening of the T-shaped frame 2. The upper cylinder 702 also has a semi-circular elongated hole inside and is fixed to the lower cylinder 701 by bolts. A front support frame 7021 is also installed at the top front end of the upper cylinder 702, and three sets of heat dissipation fans 7022 are embedded in the front support frame 7021. This facilitates the disassembly of the extrusion chuck 7 and the replacement of the forming outer mold 8 to change the outer diameter of the aluminum alloy extruded tube. At the same time, the heat dissipation fans 7022 can also dissipate heat during the extrusion of the aluminum alloy tube.
[0066] In embodiments of the present invention, such as Figures 9 to 12 As shown, the four sets of inner support brackets 9 are semi-cylindrical structures with a circle in the middle. The inner diameter of the four sets of inner support brackets 9 is the same as the inner diameter of the through hole in the middle of the outer mold 8. The rear ends of the two sets of inner support brackets 9 are respectively provided with internal thread rings 901, which are screwed into the inner ring hole 802 on the front end of the outer mold 8 and connected to the thread on the inner wall of the inner ring hole 802. The inner support brackets 9 are respectively provided with outer connecting plates 902 on both sides of the middle circle. The outer connecting plates 902 are slidably inserted with pins 903. The lower end of the pins 903 is fitted with a spring 9032 and connected to a limit plate 9031. The rear ends of the lower support bracket 10 and the arc-shaped connecting plate 1001 are respectively provided with arc-shaped inserts. The outer diameter of the arc-shaped inserts is the same as that of the lower support bracket. 10. The outer diameter of the arc-shaped connecting plate 1001 is the same, and the inner diameter is smaller than that of the lower support bracket 10 and the arc-shaped connecting plate 1001. The arc-shaped insert plate is inserted into the outer ring hole 801 of the forming outer mold 8. The inner side of the lower support bracket 10 is also provided with two sets of arc-shaped slots 1002, and arc-shaped blocks 1003 are inserted into the arc-shaped slots 1002. When the inner support bracket 9 is placed inside the lower support bracket 10, the lower end of the pin 903 is inserted into the arc-shaped block 1003. The bottom front end of the lower support bracket 10 is also equipped with a support wheel 1004, which can make the inner support bracket 9, the lower support bracket 10 and the forming outer mold 8 integrated. Driven by the drive motor 12, and pushed by the extrusion push rod 11, the inner support bracket 7 can be extruded and moved inside or outwards simultaneously.
[0067] In embodiments of the present invention, such as Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the two ends of the extrusion push rod 11 are respectively inserted into the rear support cylinder 101 and the L-shaped guide cylinder 7011 at the front end of the lower cylinder 701 on the processing table 1, and the front stop block 1005 at the front end of the lower support support 10. The rear end of the extrusion push rod 11 is in contact with the lower support support 10 and the outer end of the arc-shaped connecting plate 1001, which can guide and support the extrusion push rod 11. The extrusion push rod 11 is also provided with an outer push plate 1103, and the front end of the outer push plate 1103 is in contact with the rear end of the front stop block 1005. By causing the drive motor 12 to rotate in the opposite direction, the threaded cylinder 1102 is driven to rotate in the opposite direction, causing the extrusion push rod 11 to move outward. The outer push plate 1103 pushes the front stop block 1005, and under the action of the arc-shaped clamping block 1003 and the pin 903, the inner support support 9 is driven to move outward simultaneously. At the same time, under the action of the inner threaded ring 901, the outer mold 8 is driven to move synchronously to extrude the next set of aluminum alloy tubes.
[0068] In embodiments of the present invention, such as Figure 2 As shown, the threaded cylinder 1102 is connected to the lower linkage shaft 1021 installed at the lower end of the clamping support cylinder 102 via chain drive, and the lower linkage shafts 1021 on both sides of the lower support bracket 10 are also connected via chain drive. One set of lower linkage shafts 1021 is also connected to the motor shaft of the drive motor 12 on the processing table 1 via chain drive. The drive motor 12 drives the threaded cylinder 1102 to rotate, and drives the threaded cylinder 1102 on the other side to rotate via the lower linkage shaft 1021. Through the cooperation between the threaded cylinder 1102 and the threaded rod 1101, the extrusion push rod 11 moves toward the inside of the extrusion clamping cylinder 7. When the drive motor 12 rotates in the opposite direction, it drives the threaded cylinder 1102 to rotate in the opposite direction, causing the extrusion push rod 11 to move outward.
[0069] The specific usage and function of this embodiment: In this invention,
[0070] First, according to the required inner and outer diameters of the aluminum alloy tube, the inner forming mold 4 is replaced, the extrusion clamp 7 is disassembled, and the outer forming mold 8 is replaced. By making the inner and outer diameters of the extruded aluminum alloy tube consistent with the outer diameter of the rear end of the inner forming mold 4 and the through hole in the middle of the outer forming mold 8, the inner and outer diameters of the aluminum alloy tube meet the required requirements.
[0071] After the heated aluminum alloy block is placed on the feeding inclined support 202, the aluminum alloy block can automatically roll down to the bottom of the T-shaped frame 2 by utilizing the inclined structure of the feeding inclined support 202. The second electric cylinder 6 drives the two sets of first electric cylinders 3 and the forming inner mold 4 to push the aluminum alloy block into the extrusion chuck 7, and the upper limit plate 502 on the rear stop block 5 clamps the position of the first electric cylinder 3.
[0072] Then, the first electric cylinder 3 pushes the inner forming mold 4 through the aluminum alloy block to the middle through hole of the outer forming mold 8. The drive motor 12 drives the threaded cylinder 1102 to rotate, and the lower linkage shaft 1021 drives the threaded cylinder 1102 on the other side to rotate. Through the cooperation of the threaded cylinder 1102 and the threaded rod 1101, the extrusion push rod 11 moves towards the inside of the extrusion chuck 7, which in turn drives the lower support support 10 and the outer forming mold 8 to move towards the inside of the extrusion chuck 7, extruding the aluminum alloy block into an aluminum alloy tube. The inner support support 9 and the lower support support 10 support the output aluminum alloy tube. The cooling fan 7022 at the front end of the top side of the upper cylinder 702 dissipates heat from the extruded aluminum alloy tube.
[0073] By causing the drive motor 12 to rotate in the opposite direction, the threaded cylinder 1102 rotates in the opposite direction, causing the extrusion push rod 11 to move outward. The outer push plate 1103 pushes the front stop block 1005, and under the action of the arc-shaped clamping block 1003 and the pin 903, the inner support bracket 9 moves outward synchronously. At the same time, under the action of the inner threaded ring 901, the outer forming mold 8 moves synchronously to extrude the next set of aluminum alloy tubes.
[0074] The following points should be noted in this article:
[0075] 1. The accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention only involve the structures involved in the embodiments of the present invention; other structures can refer to general designs.
[0076] 2. Where there is no conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features thereof can be combined with each other to obtain new embodiments.
[0077] The above are merely specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention should be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A forming machine for aluminum alloy processing, comprising: Processing table (1), T-shaped frame (2), first electric cylinder (3), forming inner mold (4), second electric cylinder (6), extrusion chuck (7), forming outer mold (8), inner support bracket (9), lower support bracket (10) and extrusion push rod (11). The feature is that the T-shaped frame (2) is fixed on the processing table (1); The first electric cylinder (3) is provided in two sets and is placed in the U-shaped slot (203) respectively, and the front end of the telescopic rod of the two sets of first electric cylinders (3) is connected to the forming inner mold (4). The second electric cylinder (6) is fixed on the processing table (1), and the front end of the telescopic rod of the second electric cylinder (6) is connected to a U-shaped pusher (601), and the front end of the U-shaped pusher (601) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the first electric cylinder (3); The extrusion cylinder (7) is provided in two sets and is respectively set on the front opening side of the T-shaped frame (2). The forming outer mold (8) is respectively placed on the front end of the inner side of the extrusion cylinder (7). The inner support bracket (9) is provided in four sets. The rear ends of the two sets of inner support brackets (9) are connected to the outer mold (8) and placed on the rear end side of the lower support bracket (10). The two sets of inner support brackets (9) on the front side are placed on the front end side of the lower support bracket (10). The rear end of the lower support bracket (10) is connected to an arc-shaped connecting plate (1001) by bolts and inserted into the outer ring hole (801) on the front end side of the outer mold (8). The lower support bracket (10) is provided with extrusion push rods (11) on both sides, and a threaded rod (1101) is connected in the middle of the extrusion push rod (11). A threaded cylinder (1102) is threaded on the threaded rod (1101). The threaded cylinder (1102) is rotated and clamped on the top of the support cylinder (102) on the processing table (1). The T-shaped frame (2) has an inner partition (201) in the middle, and feeding oblique supports (202) are provided on both sides of the front end of the inner partition (201). U-shaped slots (203) are provided on both sides of the rear end of the inner partition (201). The T-shaped frame (2) has a rear opening (204) on the last side, and the rear opening (204) communicates with the slot (2011) at the rear end of the inner partition (201). The four sets of inner support brackets (9) are semi-cylindrical structures with a circle in the middle. The inner diameter of the four sets of inner support brackets (9) is the same as the inner diameter of the through hole in the middle of the outer mold (8). The rear ends of the two sets of inner support brackets (9) are respectively provided with internal thread rings (901), and are respectively screwed into the inner ring hole (802) on the front end of the outer mold (8) through the internal thread rings (901), and are connected to the threads on the inner side wall of the inner ring hole (802). The inner support brackets (9) are respectively provided with outer connecting plates (902) on both sides of the middle circle, and pins (903) are slidably inserted on the outer connecting plates (902). The lower end of the pins (903) is fitted with a spring (9032) and connected to a limiting round plate (9031). The lower support bracket (10) and the arc-shaped connecting plate (1001) are respectively provided with arc-shaped insert plates at their rear ends. The outer diameter of the arc-shaped insert plate is the same as that of the lower support bracket (10) and the arc-shaped connecting plate (1001), and the inner diameter is smaller than that of the lower support bracket (10) and the arc-shaped connecting plate (1001). The arc-shaped insert plate is inserted into the outer ring hole (801) of the forming outer mold (8). The lower support bracket (10) is also provided with two sets of arc-shaped slots (1002) on its inner side, and arc-shaped blocks (1003) are inserted into the arc-shaped slots (1002). When the inner support bracket (9) is placed inside the lower support bracket (10), the lower end of the pin (903) is inserted into the arc-shaped block (1003). The lower support bracket (10) is also provided with a support wheel (1004) on its front bottom side.
2. The forming machine for aluminum alloy processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the forming inner mold (4) is a conical structure, and the rear end is a cylindrical structure. The forming inner mold (4) is threadedly connected to the threaded hole at the front end of the telescopic rod of the first electric cylinder (3) through the threaded post at the rear end.
3. The forming machine for aluminum alloy processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first electric cylinder (3) is equipped with a rear stop block (5) on its front end side. The rear end face of the rear stop block (5) is provided with four sets of inserts (501) and an upper limit plate (502). The rear stop block (5) is fitted onto the telescopic rod of the first electric cylinder (3) through its central hole and inserted into the insertion hole (301) on the front end face of the first electric cylinder (3) through the four sets of inserts (501).
4. The forming machine for aluminum alloy processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The compression cylinder (7) includes a lower cylinder (701) and an upper cylinder (702); The lower cylinder (701) is fixed on the processing table (1) and has a semi-circular elongated hole inside, which is opposite to the front opening of the T-shaped frame (2). The upper cylinder (702) also has a semi-circular elongated hole inside and is fixed to the lower cylinder (701) by bolts. The front end of the top of the upper cylinder (702) is also equipped with a front support frame (7021), and three sets of cooling fans (7022) are embedded in the front support frame (7021).
5. A forming machine for aluminum alloy processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The two ends of the extrusion push rod (11) are respectively inserted into the rear support cylinder (101) and the L-shaped guide cylinder (7011) at the front end of the lower cylinder (701) on the processing table (1) and the front stop block (1005) at the front end of the lower support support (10). The rear end of the extrusion push rod (11) is in contact with the lower support support (10) and the outer end of the arc-shaped connecting plate (1001). The extrusion push rod (11) is also provided with an outer push plate (1103), and the front end of the outer push plate (1103) is in contact with the rear end of the front stop block (1005).
6. A forming machine for aluminum alloy processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The threaded cylinder (1102) is connected to the lower linkage shaft (1021) installed at the lower end of the positioning support cylinder (102) by chain drive, and the lower linkage shafts (1021) on both sides of the lower support bracket (10) are also connected by chain drive. One set of lower linkage shafts (1021) is also connected to the motor shaft of the drive motor (12) on the processing table (1) by chain drive.
Citation Information
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