Brake disc casting production equipment

By designing a brake disc casting production equipment with a flow guide mechanism and pressurized components, the problem of bubbles in the cast metal liquid is solved, and the internal enrichment and quality improvement of the brake disc is achieved.

CN120079841AActive Publication Date: 2025-06-03莱州华鲁汽车配件集团有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510569878.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-06
Publication Date
2025-06-03
Estimated Expiration
2045-05-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the brake disc casting process, the cast metal liquid is prone to mix into bubbles, and the equipment cannot exhaust the injected metal liquid, resulting in an air chamber inside after the brake disc is formed, affecting the overall quality.

Method used

A brake disc casting production equipment is designed, including a base, a cover mold and a bottom mold. The bottom mold is equipped with a flow guide mechanism and multiple sets of pressurized components. Through the cooperation of the driving mechanism and the pressurized components, the push blocks are driven to push the metal liquid upward, break the bubbles and discharge the gas, ensuring that the metal liquid is filled inside.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids the problem of bubbles inside the brake disc after curing, improves the casting quality, and improves the overall performance and safety performance of the brake disc.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses brake disc casting production equipment, and belongs to the technical field of casting equipment. Comprising a base, a cover mold and a bottom mold, a casting cavity is formed between the cover mold and the bottom mold, the bottom mold is rotationally arranged in the base in a sleeved mode, a flow guide mechanism and a plurality of pressurizing assemblies are arranged in the bottom mold, each pressurizing assembly comprises a push block and a rotating shaft, a plurality of containing grooves are formed in the upper side in the bottom mold, and a plurality of air cavities are vertically formed in the bottom side of the cover mold; the flow guide mechanism comprises a sliding pipe, a rotating pipe, an impeller and two sets of reversing assemblies, two flow guide cavities are symmetrically formed in the bottom die, the multiple sets of pressurizing assemblies are connected with the sliding pipe through a linkage mechanism, a driving mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the base and used for driving the cover die and the bottom die to rotate, multiple sets of striking and vibrating mechanisms are arranged on the bottom side of the bottom die, and limiting mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the base. The problems that bubbles are mixed in molten metal, equipment cannot conduct exhaust operation, and the overall quality of the brake disc is affected are effectively solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of casting equipment, and specifically relates to a brake disc casting production equipment. Background Technique

[0002] The brake disc is a key part in the automotive braking system. It is assembled with the wheel hub and generates a huge frictional force through dry friction with the brake lining, reducing the wheel speed to decelerate and brake. When driving at high speed, during emergency braking, the brake disc bears huge wear. Its quality directly affects the braking performance and the safety performance of the vehicle. Currently, most brake discs are obtained by casting process to form an integral brake disc, ensuring the firmness and wear resistance of the disc body.

[0003] During casting, usually a ladle is used to pour the casting metal solution into the casting mold, and then it is left to cool statically, enabling the metal solution to solidify and form. For example, the utility model patent with the publication number CN210208530U discloses an electric car brake disc mold, and the utility model patent with the publication number CN217452028U discloses a brake disc core casting production mold. In the above solutions, the casting liquid is poured into the mold through the injection port. Air bubbles are easily mixed into the casting metal liquid, and the equipment cannot perform exhaust operation on the injected metal liquid. After the brake disc is formed, there are air chambers inside, affecting the overall quality of the brake disc. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a brake disc casting production equipment to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technique, that is, air bubbles are easily mixed into the casting metal liquid, the equipment cannot perform exhaust operation on the injected metal liquid, and after the brake disc is formed, there are air chambers inside, affecting the overall quality of the brake disc.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A brake disc casting production equipment, comprising: a base, a cover mold and a bottom mold, a casting cavity is formed between the cover mold and the bottom mold; The bottom mold is rotatably sleeved inside the base. A flow guiding mechanism and multiple groups of pressurizing components are arranged inside the bottom mold. The pressurizing component includes a push block and a rotating shaft. Multiple placement grooves are opened on the upper side inside the bottom mold. The push block is hermetically and rotatably embedded in the placement groove. The rotating shaft is horizontally fixedly sleeved inside the push block. Multiple air cavities are vertically opened on the bottom side of the cover mold; The flow guiding mechanism includes a sliding pipe, a rotating pipe, an impeller and two groups of commutation components. The sliding pipe is vertically sleeved on the upper end of the bottom mold. The rotating pipe is rotatably sleeved on the top end of the sliding pipe. The impeller is fixedly sleeved inside the sliding pipe. Two flow guiding cavities are symmetrically opened inside the bottom mold. The top ends of the two flow guiding cavities are both communicated with the bottom end of the sliding pipe. The output end at the bottom of the flow guiding cavity is communicated with the casting cavity; A drain pipe is fixedly sleeved at the bottom end of the bottom mold. Both sides of the top end of the drain pipe are respectively communicated with the side ends of two diversion cavities through diversion pipes. The commutation assembly is arranged inside the bottom mold and is used to control the flow direction of the casting liquid; A plurality of pressurizing assemblies are connected to the sliding pipe through a linkage mechanism; A driving mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the base and is used to drive the cover mold and the bottom mold to rotate; A plurality of shock mechanisms are arranged on the bottom side of the bottom mold, and limiting mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the base.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the linkage mechanism includes a plurality of rotating components and an elastic component. The elastic component includes a sliding rod and a first tension spring. An installation cavity is formed in the bottom mold. The sliding rod is vertically and slidably sleeved in the bottom mold, and the top end is fixedly connected to the middle part of the impeller. A snap ring is fixedly sleeved on the rod section of the sliding rod located inside the installation cavity. The first tension spring is sleeved on the sliding rod, the top end is fixedly connected to the top wall of the installation cavity, and the bottom end is fixedly connected to the upper side of the snap ring.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the rotating component includes a connecting rod, a rack and a first gear. A plurality of sliding cavities are formed in the bottom mold. The connecting rod is horizontally arranged in the sliding cavity, and the inner end is fixedly connected to the side part of the bottom end of the sliding rod. The rack is vertically and fixedly installed at the end of the connecting rod away from the sliding rod. The first gear is fixedly sleeved on the end of the rotating shaft and is meshed with the rack.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the commutation assembly includes a push rod, a sealing block and a swing rod. The push rod is horizontally and slidably installed in the bottom mold and penetrates through the diversion pipe. The sealing block is hermetically and slidably sleeved inside the bottom of the diversion cavity and is fixedly connected to the end of the push rod. Both ends of the swing rod are respectively hinged to the push rod and the snap ring through pin shafts.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the driving mechanism includes a first gear ring, a second gear ring, a motor, a bracket, a transmission shaft, two second gears and a third gear. The first gear ring is fixedly sleeved on the bottom mold. The second gear ring is fixedly sleeved on the cover mold. The bracket is vertically and fixedly installed on the base. The transmission shaft is vertically and rotatably sleeved in the bracket. The two second gears are respectively fixedly sleeved on the upper and lower ends of the transmission shaft and are respectively externally meshed with the second gear ring and internally meshed with the first gear ring. The motor is fixedly installed on the outside of the bracket. The third gear is fixedly sleeved on the end of the output shaft of the motor and is meshed with the second gear located on the upper side.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the vibration mechanism includes a support frame, a support rod, a second tension spring, a hammer and a roller. The support frame is vertically fixedly installed on the upper side of the bottom of the base, and the hammer is rotatably installed in the support frame through the support rod. The second tension spring is vertically arranged, and the upper and lower ends are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom side of the tail end of the hammer and the upper side of the bottom of the base. The roller is rotatably installed on the upper outer end of the hammer, and a plurality of first inclined platforms are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the bottom mold, and the plurality of first inclined platforms are evenly distributed in a ring shape.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the limiting mechanism includes a bracket, a screw, a screw sleeve, a spring rod and a ball. The bracket is vertically fixedly installed on the upper side of the base, the screw is horizontally slidably sleeved in the bracket, the screw sleeve is threadedly sleeved on the outer end of the screw and is rotatably connected to the bracket, the spring rod is vertically fixedly installed on the end of the screw, the ball is rollingly embedded in the bottom end of the spring rod, and a plurality of second inclined platforms are fixedly installed on the upper side of the cover mold, and the plurality of second inclined platforms are evenly distributed in a ring shape.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a brake disc casting production equipment, which has the following beneficial effects: (1) The present invention uses the cooperation between the driving mechanism and the pressurizing assembly to drive multiple push blocks to push the molten metal upward and be squeezed by the cover mold, thereby causing the bubbles inside the molten metal to burst and the gas to flow out, so that the inside of the molten metal is filled and bubbles are avoided after solidification, thereby ensuring the casting quality; (2) When the cover mold and the bottom mold rotate, the first inclined platform and the second inclined platform rotate simultaneously, so that the hammer and the ball intermittently hit the bottom mold and the cover mold respectively, causing them to vibrate, thereby causing the molten metal inside the casting cavity to be vibrated, further causing the bubbles to fully burst, thereby facilitating the discharge of gas; (3) After the brake disc is solidified and formed, press the rotating tube to deflect the push block, push the solidified brake disc upward, separate it from the bottom mold, and achieve rapid demolding for easy removal. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front three-dimensional structure of a brake disc casting production equipment proposed by the present invention; Figure 2 This is a bottom-up stereoscopic structural schematic diagram of a brake disc casting production equipment proposed by the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of a brake disc casting production equipment proposed by the present invention; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of a pressurizing component and a bottom mold structure in a brake disc casting production device proposed by the present invention; Figure 5 for Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure at A; Figure 6 For Figure 3 the enlarged view of the structure at position B in Figure 7 For Figure 3 the enlarged view of the structure at position C in

[0014] In the figure: 1, base; 2, cover mold; 3, bottom mold; 4, push block; 5, rotating shaft; 6, placement groove; 7, air cavity; 8, sliding tube; 9, rotating tube; 10, impeller; 11, diversion cavity; 12, discharge pipe; 13, diversion pipe; 14, sliding rod; 15, first tension spring; 16, placement cavity; 17, snap ring; 18, connecting rod; 19, rack; 20, first gear; 21, sliding cavity; 22, push rod; 23, sealing block; 24, swing rod; 25, first toothed ring; 26, second toothed ring; 27, motor; 28, bracket; 29, transmission shaft; 30, second gear; 31, third gear; 32, support frame; 33, support rod; 34, second tension spring; 35, hammer; 36, roller; 37, first inclined platform; 38, clamping frame; 39, screw; 40, screw sleeve; 41, spring rod; 42, ball; 43, second inclined platform; 44, handle. Specific embodiments

[0015] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described ones are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0016] Refer to Figures 1-7 , a brake disc casting production device, comprising: a base 1, a cover mold 2 and a bottom mold 3, and a casting cavity is formed between the cover mold 2 and the bottom mold 3; The bottom mold 3 is rotatably sleeved in the base 1, and a diversion mechanism and multiple groups of pressurizing components are arranged in the bottom mold 3. The pressurizing components include a push block 4 and a rotating shaft 5. A plurality of placement grooves 6 are opened on the upper side inside the bottom mold 3. The push block 4 is hermetically and rotatably embedded in the placement groove 6, and the rotating shaft 5 is horizontally and fixedly sleeved in the push block 4. A plurality of air cavities 7 are vertically opened on the bottom side of the cover mold 2; The diversion mechanism includes a sliding tube 8, a rotating tube 9, an impeller 10 and two groups of commutation components. The sliding tube 8 is vertically sleeved on the upper end of the bottom mold 3, the rotating tube 9 is rotatably sleeved on the top end of the sliding tube 8, the impeller 10 is fixedly sleeved in the sliding tube 8, two diversion cavities 11 are symmetrically opened in the bottom mold 3, the top ends of the two diversion cavities 11 are both communicated with the bottom end of the sliding tube 8, and the output end at the bottom of the diversion cavity 11 is communicated with the casting cavity; A drain pipe 12 is fixedly sleeved at the bottom end of the bottom mold 3. Both sides of the top end of the drain pipe 12 are respectively communicated with the side ends of two diversion cavities 11 through diversion pipes 13. A commutation component is arranged inside the bottom mold 3 for controlling the flow direction of the casting liquid. The bottom end of the drain pipe 12 is rotatably connected to the input end of an external molten metal recovery device; A plurality of pressurization components are connected to the sliding pipe 8 through a linkage mechanism; A driving mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the base 1 for driving the cover mold 2 and the bottom mold 3 to rotate; A plurality of shock mechanisms are arranged on the bottom side of the bottom mold 3, and limiting mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the base 1.

[0017] A handle 44 is hinged to the top end of the cover mold 2 through a connecting piece, which is convenient for the installation and disassembly of the cover mold 2.

[0018] The linkage mechanism includes a plurality of rotary components and an elastic component. The elastic component includes a sliding rod 14 and a first tension spring 15. An installation cavity 16 is formed in the bottom mold 3. The sliding rod 14 is vertically and slidably sleeved in the bottom mold 3, and the top end is fixedly connected to the middle part of the impeller 10. A snap ring 17 is fixedly sleeved on the rod section of the sliding rod 14 located inside the installation cavity 16. The first tension spring 15 is sleeved on the sliding rod 14, the top end is fixedly connected to the top wall of the installation cavity 16, and the bottom end is fixedly connected to the upper side of the snap ring 17.

[0019] The rotary component includes a connecting rod 18, a rack 19 and a first gear 20. A plurality of sliding cavities 21 are formed in the bottom mold 3. The connecting rod 18 is horizontally arranged in the sliding cavity 21, and the inner end is fixedly connected to the side part of the bottom end of the sliding rod 14. The rack 19 is vertically and fixedly installed at the end of the connecting rod 18 far from the sliding rod 14. The first gear 20 is fixedly sleeved on the end of the rotating shaft 5 and is meshed with the rack 19.

[0020] The commutation component includes a push rod 22, a sealing block 23 and a swing rod 24. The push rod 22 is horizontally and slidably installed in the bottom mold 3 and penetrates through the diversion pipe 13. The sealing block 23 is hermetically and slidably sleeved inside the bottom of the diversion cavity 11 and is fixedly connected to the end of the push rod 22. Both ends of the swing rod 24 are respectively hinged to the push rod 22 and the snap ring 17 through pin shafts.

[0021] The driving mechanism includes a first gear ring 25, a second gear ring 26, a motor 27, a bracket 28, a transmission shaft 29, two second gears 30 and a third gear 31. The first gear ring 25 is fixedly sleeved on the bottom mold 3. The second gear ring 26 is fixedly sleeved on the cover mold 2. The bracket 28 is vertically and fixedly installed on the base 1. The transmission shaft 29 is vertically and rotatably sleeved inside the bracket 28. The two second gears 30 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the upper and lower ends of the transmission shaft 29 and are respectively externally meshed with the second gear ring 26 and internally meshed with the first gear ring 25. The motor 27 is fixedly installed on the outside of the bracket 28. The third gear 31 is fixedly sleeved on the end of the output shaft of the motor 27 and is meshed with the second gear 30 located on the upper side.

[0022] The impact mechanism includes a support frame 32, a support rod 33, a second tension spring 34, a hammer 35 and a roller 36. The support frame 32 is vertically and fixedly installed on the upper side of the bottom of the base 1. The hammer 35 is rotatably installed in the support frame 32 through the support rod 33. The second tension spring 34 is vertically arranged, and its upper and lower ends are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom side of the tail end of the hammer 35 and the upper side of the bottom of the base 1. The roller 36 is rotatably installed at the outer end of the upper side of the hammer 35. A plurality of first inclined platforms 37 are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the bottom die 3, and the plurality of first inclined platforms 37 are evenly distributed in a ring shape.

[0023] The limiting mechanism includes a clamping frame 38, a screw rod 39, a nut sleeve 40, a spring rod 41 and a ball 42. The clamping frame 38 is vertically and fixedly installed on the upper side of the base 1. The screw rod 39 is horizontally slidably sleeved in the clamping frame 38. The nut sleeve 40 is threadedly sleeved on the outer end of the screw rod 39 and is rotatably connected to the clamping frame 38. The spring rod 41 is vertically and fixedly installed at the end of the screw rod 39. The ball 42 is rotatably embedded at the bottom end of the spring rod 41. A plurality of second inclined platforms 43 are fixedly installed on the upper side of the cover die 2, and the plurality of second inclined platforms 43 are evenly distributed in a ring shape. After being buckled, the upper surface of the cover die 2 is located within the semi-circular area at the bottom end of the ball 42. After the ball 42 contacts the cover die 2, the spring rod 41 is compressed and contracts upward, so that the cover die 2 is pressed and tightly buckled on the bottom die 3.

[0024] When using this device for operation, the cover die 2 is clamped on the upper side of the bottom die 3, and the cover die 2 and the bottom die 3 are hermetically sleeved. After the cover die 2 and the bottom die 3 are installed, the nut sleeve 40 is rotated. Under the interference of the thread, the nut sleeve 40 drives the screw rod 39 to slide, driving the spring rod 41 to move to the upper side of the cover die 2. The ball 42 is in rolling contact with the cover die 2. At the same time, the spring rod 41 is compressed, and the cover die 2 is tightly buckled on the upper side of the bottom die 3.

[0025] After the cover die 2 is buckled, a ladle is used to pour a preset volume of molten metal into the device. During pouring, the motor 27 is started. The motor 27 drives the second gear 30 located on the upper side to rotate through the third gear 31, so that the transmission shaft 29 and the second gear ring 26 rotate. The transmission shaft 29 drives the second gear 30 located on the lower side to rotate, so that the first gear ring 25 rotates synchronously, and then the cover die 2 and the bottom die 3 rotate synchronously and in opposite directions.

[0026] During the pouring of molten metal, the output end of the ladle is buckled on the rotating pipe 9, and the rotating pipe 9 is pressed down. The sliding pipe 8 moves down synchronously, driving the impeller 10, the sliding rod 14 and the clamping ring 17 to move down, stretching the first tension spring 15. The clamping ring 17 moves down, pulling the two push rods 22 to approach each other through the two swing rods 24, so that the two sealing blocks 23 approach each other, blocking the top input end of the diversion pipe 13, and at the same time making the diversion cavity 11 communicate with the casting cavity. The sliding rod 14 moves down, driving the plurality of connecting rods 18 to move down, so that the rack 19 moves down. The rack 19 drives the first gear 20 to drive the rotating shaft 5 to rotate. The rotating shaft 5 drives the push block 4 to deflect, so that the push block 4 protrudes from the placement groove 6, having an upward diversion function.

[0027] When the bottom mold 3 rotates, it drives multiple push blocks 4 to deflect. Due to the guiding effect of the push blocks 4, the molten metal is pushed upward and extruded by the cover mold 2. As a result, the bubbles inside the molten metal burst, allowing the gas to flow out and finally remain in the air cavity 7, making the inside of the molten metal full and avoiding the existence of bubbles after solidification, thus ensuring the casting quality.

[0028] The bottom mold 3 rotates, driving the sliding pipe 8 to rotate. The sliding pipe 8 drives the impeller 10 to rotate, guiding the molten metal downward and making it enter the casting cavity.

[0029] After the molten metal is poured, the motor 27 stops rotating, the ladle is disengaged from the upper side of the rotating pipe 9, and the pouring stops.

[0030] After the pouring stops, the pressure on the sliding pipe 8 is released, the first tension spring 15 resumes its original state, driving the snap ring 17 to move upward, causing the two push rods 22 to move away from each other, driving the two sealing blocks 23 to move away from each other. As a result, the two sealing blocks 23 move away from each other, cutting off the guiding cavity 11 from the casting cavity. At the same time, the top of the guiding pipe 13 is in communication with the guiding cavity 11, and the excess molten metal flows into the external recycling equipment through the discharge pipe 12.

[0031] The first tension spring 15 resets, the sliding rod 14 moves upward, driving the rack 19 to move upward. As a result, the first gear 20 rotates in reverse, the first gear 20 drives the rotating shaft 5 to rotate in reverse, and thus the push block 4 rotates in reverse and hides in the placement groove 6, making the upper surface of the inside of the bottom mold 3 flat, forming a complete casting cavity. At this time, under the action of gravity, the molten metal fills the entire casting cavity, and the gas generated after the bubbles burst remains in the air cavity 7.

[0032] After a period of cooling and standing, the molten metal solidifies to form a brake disc. Then, the screw sleeve 40 is rotated in the reverse direction, the spring rod 41 is disengaged from the upper side of the cover mold 2, the pressure is released, the cover mold 2 is lifted by the handle 44, the cover mold 2 is disengaged from the bottom mold 3, and then the rotating pipe 9 is pressed, so that the push block 4 deflects, pushing the solidified brake disc upward and disengaging it from the bottom mold 3, realizing rapid demolding and facilitating taking out.

[0033] During the pouring of the molten metal, the motor 27 operates, causing the bottom mold 3 to drive multiple first inclined platforms 37 to rotate, and the cover mold 2 to drive multiple second inclined platforms 43 to rotate. After the first inclined platform 37 contacts the roller 36, it pushes the hammer 35 downward, pulling the second tension spring 34. After the first inclined platform 37 is disengaged from the roller 36, the second tension spring 34 resets, driving the hammer 35 to deflect rapidly and hammer the bottom mold 3. The second inclined platform 43 contacts the ball 42, lifting the spring rod 41, and the spring rod 41 is compressed. After the ball 42 is disengaged from the second inclined platform 43, the spring rod 41 returns to its original length, causing the ball 42 to quickly collide with the cover mold 2, exerting a shock effect on the cover mold 2.

[0034] When the cover die 2 and the bottom die 3 rotate, the first inclined platform 37 and the second inclined platform 43 rotate simultaneously, causing the hammer 35 and the ball 42 to intermittently strike the bottom die 3 and the cover die 2 respectively, making them vibrate, so that the molten metal inside the casting cavity is vibrated, further causing the bubbles to fully burst, facilitating the discharge of gas, and thus further ensuring the casting quality.

[0035] Under the disturbance of multiple push blocks 4 and the vibration of the hammer 35 and the ball 42, the molten metal can more fully fill the casting cavity, thus ensuring that the casting cavity is filled and further ensuring the casting quality.

[0036] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A brake disc casting production equipment, comprising: A base (1), a cover mold (2) and a bottom mold (3), wherein a casting cavity is formed between the cover mold (2) and the bottom mold (3); The invention is characterized in that: the bottom mold (3) is rotatably sleeved in the base (1), a flow guide mechanism and a plurality of pressure components are arranged in the bottom mold (3), the pressure components include a push block (4) and a rotating shaft (5), a plurality of placement grooves (6) are opened on the upper side of the inside of the bottom mold (3), the push block (4) is sealingly rotatably embedded in the placement grooves (6), the rotating shaft (5) is horizontally fixedly sleeved in the push block (4), and a plurality of air cavities (7) are vertically opened on the bottom side of the cover mold (2); The flow guiding mechanism comprises a sliding tube (8), a rotating tube (9), an impeller (10) and two sets of reversing components, wherein the sliding tube (8) is vertically sleeved on the upper end of the bottom mold (3), the rotating tube (9) is rotatably sleeved on the top end of the sliding tube (8), the impeller (10) is fixedly sleeved in the sliding tube (8), and two flow guiding cavities (11) are symmetrically provided in the bottom mold (3), the top ends of the two flow guiding cavities (11) are both connected to the bottom end of the sliding tube (8), and the bottom output end of the flow guiding cavity (11) is connected to the casting cavity; The bottom end of the bottom mold (3) is fixedly sleeved with a row of pipes (12), and both sides of the top end of the row of pipes (12) are respectively connected to the side ends of the two flow guide chambers (11) through flow guide pipes (13), and the reversing component is arranged inside the bottom mold (3) and is used to control the flow direction of the casting liquid; The plurality of pressurizing components are connected to the sliding pipe (8) via a linkage mechanism; A driving mechanism is provided on the upper side of the base (1) for driving the cover mold (2) and the bottom mold (3) to rotate; The bottom side of the bottom mold (3) is provided with multiple groups of vibration mechanisms, and the two sides of the base (1) are symmetrically provided with limit mechanisms.

2. The brake disc casting production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The linkage mechanism comprises a plurality of groups of rotating parts and elastic components, wherein the elastic component comprises a slide bar (14) and a first tension spring (15). A placement cavity (16) is provided in the bottom mold (3). The slide bar (14) is vertically slidably sleeved in the bottom mold (3), and the top end is fixedly connected to the middle part of the impeller (10). The rod section of the slide bar (14) located inside the placement cavity (16) is fixedly sleeved with a snap ring (17). The first tension spring (15) is sleeved on the slide bar (14), and the top end is fixedly connected to the top wall of the placement cavity (16), and the bottom end is fixedly connected to the upper side of the snap ring (17).

3. The brake disc casting production equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotary component comprises a connecting rod (18), a rack (19) and a first gear (20). A plurality of sliding cavities (21) are provided in the bottom mold (3). The connecting rod (18) is horizontally arranged in the sliding cavity (21), and the inner end is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the sliding rod (14). The rack (19) is vertically fixedly installed at the end of the connecting rod (18) away from the sliding rod (14). The first gear (20) is fixedly sleeved on the end of the rotating shaft (5) and meshed with the rack (19).

4. The brake disc casting production equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The reversing assembly comprises a push rod (22), a sealing block (23) and a rocker arm (24); the push rod (22) is horizontally slidably mounted in the bottom mold (3) and penetrates the guide tube (13); the sealing block (23) is sealingly slidably sleeved in the bottom of the guide cavity (11) and is fixedly connected to the end of the push rod (22); both ends of the rocker arm (24) are respectively hinged to the push rod (22) and the retaining ring (17) through a pin shaft.

5. The brake disc casting production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a first gear ring (25), a second gear ring (26), a motor (27), a bracket (28), a transmission shaft (29), two second gears (30) and a third gear (31); the first gear ring (25) is fixedly sleeved on the bottom mold (3); the second gear ring (26) is fixedly sleeved on the cover mold (2); the bracket (28) is vertically fixedly mounted on the base (1); the transmission shaft (29) is vertically rotatably sleeved in the bracket (28); the two second gears (30) are respectively fixedly sleeved on the upper and lower ends of the transmission shaft (29) and mesh with the outside of the second gear ring (26) and the inside of the first gear ring (25); the motor (27) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the bracket (28); the third gear (31) is fixedly sleeved on the end of the output shaft of the motor (27) and meshed with the second gear (30) located on the upper side.

6. The brake disc casting production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration mechanism comprises a support frame (32), a support rod (33), a second tension spring (34), a hammer (35) and a roller (36); the support frame (32) is vertically fixedly mounted on the upper side of the bottom of the base (1); the hammer (35) is rotatably mounted in the support frame (32) through the support rod (33); the second tension spring (34) is vertically arranged, and the upper and lower ends are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom side of the tail end of the hammer (35) and the upper side of the bottom of the base (1); the roller (36) is rotatably mounted on the upper outer end of the hammer (35); and a plurality of first inclined platforms (37) are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the bottom mold (3); and the plurality of first inclined platforms (37) are evenly distributed in a ring shape.

7. The brake disc casting production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism comprises a clamping frame (38), a screw rod (39), a screw sleeve (40), a spring rod (41) and a ball (42); the clamping frame (38) is vertically fixedly mounted on the upper side of the base (1); the screw rod (39) is horizontally slidably sleeved in the clamping frame (38); the screw sleeve (40) is threadedly sleeved on the outer end of the screw rod (39) and is rotatably connected to the clamping frame (38); the spring rod (41) is vertically fixedly mounted on the end of the screw rod (39); the ball (42) is rollingly embedded in the bottom end of the spring rod (41); and a plurality of second inclined platforms (43) are fixedly mounted on the upper side of the cover mold (2); the plurality of second inclined platforms (43) are evenly distributed in a ring shape.

Citation Information

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