Wastewater purification and recovery integrated treatment device for phosphate production
By designing an integrated wastewater purification and recycling treatment device including evaporation barrels, push barrels, scrapers, nozzles and other components, the problem of pipeline blockage caused by accumulation of salt crystals in the phosphate production wastewater treatment is solved, efficient purification and recycling of wastewater is achieved, and treatment efficiency and equipment reliability are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510533782.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-04-27
AI Technical Summary
If the high concentration of wastewater generated during phosphate production is directly discharged, it will lead to eutrophication of water bodies, soil pollution and ecological environment damage, and at the same time cause waste of phosphorus resources. The existing evaporation and concentration devices have the problem of accumulation of salt crystals causing pipeline blockage.
An integrated treatment device for phosphate production wastewater purification and recycling is designed, including evaporation barrels, push barrels, scrapers, nozzles and other components. Through the cooperation of rotary evaporation barrels, push barrels and scrapers, the salt crystals on the inner wall of the evaporation barrels are removed, and the solid salt crystals on the barrel lid and push barrels are cleaned through the nozzles to prevent scaling.
It effectively prevents the accumulation of salt crystals in the evaporation barrel and pipeline blockage, improves the efficiency of wastewater treatment and the reliability of equipment, reduces energy consumption, and realizes efficient purification and recycling of wastewater.
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Figure CN120081444A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of wastewater treatment, and particularly to an integrated treatment device for wastewater purification and recovery in phosphate production. Background Art
[0002] Phosphate is an important raw material in industrial production and is widely used in fields such as fertilizers, food additives, and detergents. However, a large amount of high-concentration wastewater is generated during phosphate production, which contains phosphate, heavy metal ions (such as cadmium, lead, zinc), suspended solids, and acidic or alkaline components. If directly discharged, it will cause eutrophication of water bodies, soil pollution, and damage to the ecological environment, and at the same time result in serious waste of phosphorus resources. Currently, evaporation devices are mainly used to concentrate and crystallize high-salt wastewater.
[0003] For example, the invention with publication number CN115477352A discloses an evaporation and concentration tank for treating high-salt wastewater. It drives the screw rod to rotate through the second motor, so that the lifting plate drives the wastewater to move upward. When the wastewater liquid level covers the inlet of the first water inlet pipe, it is convenient to inject an appropriate amount of wastewater into the annular intercepting pipe. The evaporator conveys high-temperature steam to the intake pipe, so that the annular intercepting pipe is in a high-temperature environment, facilitating the evaporation of water in the wastewater. The first motor drives the shaft rod to rotate, so that the bracket drives the annular intercepting pipe to rotate in the annular support shell, and the wastewater flows at different positions in the annular intercepting pipe, promoting the evaporation efficiency of the wastewater. However, the evaporation products not only include concentrated solution but also solid salt crystals may precipitate. These salt crystals may remain in the annular intercepting pipe and are inconvenient to discharge. The solid salt crystals gradually accumulate in the pipeline, which may cause partial or complete blockage of the pipeline, thus affecting the evaporation and concentration effect. In view of this, the present invention proposes an integrated treatment device for wastewater purification and recovery in phosphate production to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Summary of the Invention
[0004] In order to overcome the technical problems mentioned in the background art, the present invention provides an integrated treatment device for wastewater purification and recovery in phosphate production.
[0005] The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: An integrated treatment device for wastewater purification and recycling in phosphate production, including an organic housing. Inside the housing, a first circular ring frame is fixedly connected. A evaporation barrel is rotatably connected to the first circular ring frame in a sealed manner. The evaporation barrel is driven by a first driving component to rotate. A first through hole is provided at the top of the first circular ring frame, and a second through hole is provided on the evaporation barrel. The first through hole and the second through hole are located in the same vertical plane. A water purification pool is installed on the top of the housing. A water inlet pipe is installed in the water purification pool. The water inlet pipe is communicated with the first through hole. A lifting plate is slidably connected in the water purification pool. The lifting plate is driven by a second driving component to move up and down. A hot air blower is installed on the bottom surface of the housing. The hot air blower is communicated with the inside of the housing through a pipeline. Heat dissipation holes are provided on the housing for heat dissipation. A push barrel is slidably connected in the evaporation barrel in a sealed manner. The push barrel is driven by a third driving component to slide. The evaporation barrel has a bottom but no cover, and the opening faces the first circular ring frame. Guide rods are fixedly connected between the first circular ring frame and the housing. A barrel cover is slidably connected to the guide rods. The barrel cover is hermetically connected to the evaporation barrel through a buckle component. A push rod is fixedly connected to one side of the push barrel close to the barrel cover. When the push barrel approaches the barrel cover, the barrel cover can be pushed open by the push rod.
[0006] Optionally, the buckle component includes an elastic member and a magnet. An elastic member is provided between the barrel cover and the first circular ring frame. A magnet is provided on one side of the first circular ring frame close to the barrel cover. The barrel cover is a magnetic element. When the first circular ring frame and the barrel cover are magnetically connected, the evaporation barrel is sealed.
[0007] Optionally, the third driving component includes a first air pump and a second circular ring frame. The second circular ring frame is fixedly connected inside the housing. The second circular ring frame is rotatably connected to the evaporation barrel in a sealed manner and is located at the bottom of the evaporation barrel. Air holes are circumferentially provided at the bottom of the evaporation barrel. A second air groove is provided on the second circular ring frame. The air holes are located in the second air groove. The first air pump is communicated with the second air groove through a pipeline. The thickness of the push barrel is greater than the diameter of the second through hole.
[0008] Optionally, it further includes a circular plate, a first straight rod, a first clamping ball, a scraping plate and a clamping block. The circular plate is fixedly connected to the second circular ring frame through a bent rod. A first straight rod is fixedly connected to the side of the push barrel away from the opening of the evaporation barrel. The first straight rod penetrates through the evaporation barrel and the housing. A first spiral groove is provided on the first straight rod. A first clamping ball is provided on the circular plate and is matched with the first spiral groove. A scraping plate is fixedly connected to one side of the push barrel close to the opening of the evaporation barrel. A clamping block is fixedly connected to one side of the evaporation barrel close to the air holes.
[0009] Optionally, a gear is rotatably connected to the outside of the housing. A second straight rod is fixedly connected to the side of the barrel cover away from the evaporation barrel. The second straight rod penetrates through the housing and the gear. A movable frame is slidably connected to the front and back of the housing. A straight pipe is connected to the movable frame. Nozzles are distributed on the straight pipe. The nozzles are supplied with air source by a second air pump installed on the outside of the housing. A rack is installed on the movable frame. The rack is meshed with the gear. A second thread groove is provided on the second straight rod. A second clamping ball is fixedly connected to the gear and is matched with the second thread groove.
[0010] Optionally, the straight pipe is rotatably connected to the movable frame. A rope pulley is rotatably connected to the straight pipe and fixedly connected to the straight pipe. One end of a pull rope is wound around the rope pulley, and the other end of the pull rope is fixedly connected inside the machine shell through a fixed block. A torsion spring is arranged between the rope pulley and the movable frame.
[0011] Optionally, a first air groove is arranged on the first circular ring frame. A drying box is installed on the outer wall of the machine shell. One end of the drying box is connected to the first air groove through a pipeline, and the other end is connected to the machine shell through a pipeline. A drying plate and a draft fan are installed in the drying box.
[0012] Optionally, stirring rods are symmetrically and rotatably connected to the lifting plate. The two stirring rods are connected to each other through a transmission component. A driving motor is installed at the bottom of the lifting plate, and the output shaft of the driving motor is connected to one of the stirring rods.
[0013] Optionally, a first filter screen is arranged at the top of the water inlet pipe.
[0014] Optionally, a collection box is further arranged at the bottom of the machine shell. The collection box is located directly below the opening of the evaporation barrel. A second filter screen is installed in the collection box. A knocking ball for knocking the collection box is connected to the bottom of the barrel cover through a thin rope.
[0015] The present invention has the following advantages: 1. The present invention is provided with components such as a push cylinder and a scraper. Through the action of the first air pump, the push cylinder moves towards the opening of the evaporation barrel. At the same time, by the cooperation of the first straight rod and the first ball, the scraper rotates, and then the scraper scrapes off the salt crystals on the inner wall of the evaporation barrel. At the same time, the ejector rod pushes open the barrel cover, and then the concentrated solution and solid salt crystals in the evaporation barrel can be cleared out to prevent scaling.
[0016] 2. The present invention is provided with components such as a straight pipe, a nozzle and a pull rope. During the movement of the barrel cover, through a series of cooperations such as the second straight rod and the second ball, the two movable frames approach each other, and then the two movable frames drive the nozzle to move between the barrel cover and the push cylinder. Then the gas is ejected from the nozzle, and the ejected gas can clean the right side of the barrel cover and the left side of the push cylinder to prevent solid salt crystals from adhering to them. At the same time, by the action of the pull rope and the rope pulley, the rope pulley drives the straight pipe to rotate, and then the nozzle rotates, and then the cleaning area of the nozzle can be expanded.
[0017] 3. The present invention is provided with components such as a first circular ring frame, a drying box and a draft fan. A first air groove is arranged on the first circular ring frame, and the first air groove is not communicated with the first through hole. A drying box is installed on the outer wall of the machine shell. One end of the drying box is connected to the first air groove through a pipeline, and the other end is connected to the inside of the machine shell through a pipeline. A drying plate and a draft fan are installed in the drying box. In this way, by rotating the evaporation barrel, the second through hole is communicated with the first air groove, and the hot gas after evaporation can be collected and re-injected into the machine shell, so that energy consumption can be reduced. Brief Description of the Drawings
[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
[0019] Figure 2 This is another structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
[0020] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of components such as the casing, water purification tank, and lifting plate of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of components such as the evaporation barrel, barrel cover, and first ring frame of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of components such as the second ring frame, circular plate, and first clamping ball of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of components such as the movable frame, straight pipe, and nozzle of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of components such as the gear, rack, and knocking ball of the present invention.
[0025] Figure 8 This is a cross-sectional view of the collection box and the second filter screen of the present invention.
[0026] Figure 9 This is a cross-sectional view of the drying box, drying plate, and induced draft fan of the present invention.
[0027] Figure 10 This is a cross-sectional view of the first ring frame and the magnet of the present invention.
[0028] Meanings of the reference numerals in the figures: 101: housing, 1011: heat dissipation holes, 1012: second through hole, 102: first circular ring frame, 1021: first air groove, 1022: first through hole, 103: second circular ring frame, 1031: second air groove, 104: evaporation barrel, 1041: air holes, 105: water purification tank, 106: water inlet pipe, 107: lifting plate, 108: hot air blower, 111: pushing cylinder, 112: first air pump, 113: guide rod, 114: barrel cover, 115: elastic member, 116: ejector rod, 117: magnet, 201: bent rod, 202: circular plate, 203: first straight rod, 2031: first spiral groove, 204: first clamping ball, 205: scraper, 206: clamping block, 301: gear, 302: second straight rod, 3021: second thread groove, 303: movable frame, 304: straight pipe, 305: nozzle, 306: second air pump, 307: rack, 308: second clamping ball, 401: rope pulley, 402: pulling rope, 403: fixed block, 501: drying box, 502: drying plate, 503: induced draft fan, 601: stirring rod, 602: drive motor, 701: first filter screen, 702: collection box, 703: second filter screen, 704: thin string, 705: knocking ball. Detailed implementation manners
[0029] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is hereby declared that the terms of orientation such as up, down, left, right, front, back, inside, outside, etc. that appear or will appear in the text of the present invention are only based on the accompanying drawings of the present invention, and they do not specifically limit the present invention.
[0030] An integrated treatment device for wastewater purification and recycling in phosphate production, as Figures 1 - 10As shown in the figure, it includes an organic housing 101. A water purification tank 105 is installed on the top of the housing 101. A first circular ring frame 102 is fixedly connected inside the housing 101. An evaporation barrel 104 is rotatably connected to the first circular ring frame 102 in a sealed manner. The evaporation barrel 104 is driven by a first driving component to rotate. The first driving component is specifically a synchronous belt, two synchronous wheels and a first motor. That is, one of the synchronous wheels is installed on the outer side wall of the evaporation barrel 104, and the other synchronous wheel is installed on the side wall of the water purification tank 105. The two synchronous wheels are connected by a synchronous belt. The first motor is installed on the top of the housing 101, and the output shaft is connected to the synchronous wheel installed on the side wall of the water purification tank 105. The first motor has an encoder and a forward and reverse function, so that the rotation position of the evaporation barrel 104 can be understood and the evaporation barrel 104 can be rotated forward and backward. A first through hole 1022 is provided at the top of the first circular ring frame 102, and a second through hole 1012 is provided on the evaporation barrel 104. The first through hole 1022 and the second through hole 1012 are located in the same vertical plane. In this way, by driving the evaporation barrel 104 to rotate through the first driving component, the first through hole 1022 and the second through hole 1012 can be made to communicate or not communicate. A water inlet pipe 106 is installed in the water purification tank 105, and the water inlet pipe 106 is communicated with the first through hole 1022. A lifting plate 107 is slidably connected in the water purification tank 105. The lifting plate 107 is driven by a second driving component to move up and down. The second driving component is specifically a combination of a second motor and a lead screw, which is a prior art, so no elaboration is given. A hot air blower 108 is installed on the bottom surface of the housing 101. The hot air blower 108 is communicated with the inside of the housing 101 through a pipeline. Heat dissipation holes 1011 for heat dissipation are provided on the housing 101; A push cylinder 111 is slidably connected to the evaporation barrel 104 in a sealed manner. The push cylinder 111 is driven by a third driving component to slide. The evaporation barrel 104 has a bottom but no cover and lies flat on the water surface with the opening facing the first circular ring frame 102, and the left end opening of the evaporation barrel 104 is flush with the left end of the first circular ring frame 102, so that it is more convenient to seal the evaporation barrel 104. A guide rod 113 is fixedly connected between the first circular ring frame 102 and the housing 101. A barrel cover 114 is slidably connected to the guide rod 113. The barrel cover 114 is sealedly connected to the evaporation barrel 104 through a buckle component. A push rod 116 is fixedly connected to a side surface of the push cylinder 111 close to the barrel cover 114. When the push cylinder 111 approaches the barrel cover 114, the barrel cover 114 can be pushed open by the push rod 116.
[0031] Specifically, the snap-fit component includes an elastic member 115 and a magnet 117. The elastic member 115 is arranged between the barrel cover 114 and the first circular ring frame 102. The elastic member 115 is specifically a spring. The elastic member 115 is used to reset the barrel cover 114. A magnet 117 is arranged on the side of the first circular ring frame 102 close to the barrel cover 114. The barrel cover 114 is a magnetic element. When the first circular ring frame 102 is magnetically connected to the barrel cover 114, the evaporation barrel 104 is sealed. The use of the magnet 117 can prevent the elastic member 115 from causing the barrel cover 114 to shake when it is reset, thereby affecting the sealing effect.
[0032] Specifically, the third driving component includes a first air pump 112 and a second circular frame 103. The second circular frame 103 is fixedly connected in the housing 101. The second circular frame 103 is sealed and rotatably connected to the evaporation barrel 104, and the second circular frame 103 is located at the bottom of the evaporation barrel 104, that is, the right part of the evaporation barrel 104. The bottom (that is, the right part) of the evaporation barrel 104 is circumferentially provided with air holes 1041. The second circular frame 103 is provided with a second air groove 1031. The air holes 1041 is located in the second air groove 1031, the first air pump 112 is connected to the second air groove 1031 through a pipeline, the first air pump 112 is installed on the top of the casing 101, the first air pump 112 is a two-way air pump with the functions of suction and blowing, and the thickness of the push cylinder 111 is greater than the diameter of the second through hole 1012, so that it can be ensured that when the first air pump 112 is inflated, the push cylinder 111 can be pushed to the opening of the evaporation barrel 104 without being affected by the second through hole 1012.
[0033] Furthermore, a circular plate 202 is fixedly connected to the second circular ring frame 103 through a bent rod 201, a first straight rod 203 is fixedly connected to the side of the push cylinder 111 away from the opening of the evaporation barrel 104, the first straight rod 203 passes through the evaporation barrel 104 and the casing 101, a first spiral groove 2031 is arranged on the first straight rod 203, a first card ball 204 matching the first spiral groove 2031 is arranged on the circular plate 202, a scraper 205 is fixedly connected to the side of the push cylinder 111 close to the opening of the evaporation barrel 104, so that the push cylinder 111 can rotate during the sliding process, and the scraper 205 is used to scrape off the salt crystals on the inner wall of the evaporation barrel 104, and a card block 206 is fixedly connected to the side of the evaporation barrel 104 close to the air hole 1041, and the card block 206 is used to prevent the gas from expanding during evaporation and then pushing the push cylinder 111.
[0034] Further, a gear 301 is rotatably connected to the outside of the casing 101. A second straight rod 302 is fixedly connected to the side of the bucket cover 114 away from the evaporation bucket 104. The second straight rod 302 penetrates through the casing 101 and the gear 301. A movable frame 303 is slidably connected to the front and back of the casing 101. A straight pipe 304 is connected to the movable frame 303. Nozzles 305 are distributed on the straight pipe 304. The nozzles 305 are supplied with air source by a second air pump 306 installed on the outside of the casing 101. A rack 307 is installed on the movable frame 303. The rack 307 meshes with the gear 301. A second thread groove 3021 is provided on the second straight rod 302. A second clamping ball 308 matched with the second thread groove 3021 is fixedly connected inside the gear 301. The straight pipe 304 is rotatably connected to the movable frame 303. A rope pulley 401 is rotatably connected to the straight pipe 304. The rope pulley 401 is fixedly connected to the straight pipe 304. One end of a pull rope 402 is wound around the rope pulley 401. The other end of the pull rope 402 is fixedly connected inside the casing 101 through a fixing block 403. A torsion spring is provided between the rope pulley 401 and the movable frame 303. The second air pump 306 is connected to the straight pipe 304 through a hose, and the hose is sleeved inside the straight pipe 304, so that the phenomenon of hose winding does not occur when the straight pipe 304 operates.
[0035] Further, a first air groove 1021 is provided on the first circular ring frame 102. The first air groove 1021 is not communicated with the first through hole 1022. A drying box 501 is installed on the outer wall of the casing 101. One end of the drying box 501 is connected to the first air groove 1021 through a pipeline, and the other end is connected to the inside of the casing 101 through a pipeline. A drying plate 502 and a draft fan 503 are installed inside the drying box 501. Thus, by rotating the evaporation bucket 104, the second through hole 1012 is communicated with the first air groove 1021, and the evaporated hot air can be collected and re-injected into the casing 101, so that energy consumption can be reduced.
[0036] Further, stirring rods 601 are symmetrically and rotatably connected to the lifting plate 107. The two stirring rods 601 are connected by a transmission component. The transmission component is specifically two synchronous wheels and a synchronous belt, that is, synchronous wheels are installed at the bottoms of the stirring rods 601, and the two synchronous wheels are connected by a synchronous belt. A driving motor 602 is installed at the bottom of the lifting plate 107. The output shaft of the driving motor 602 is connected to one of the stirring rods 601. A first filter screen 701 is provided at the top of the water inlet pipe 106.
[0037] Furthermore, a collection box 702 is provided at the bottom of the casing 101. The collection box 702 is located directly below the opening of the evaporation barrel 104. A second filter screen 703 is installed in the collection box 702. The second filter screen 703 is used to filter the concentrated solution and solid salt crystals after evaporation. A knocking ball 705 for knocking the collection box 702 is connected to the bottom of the barrel cover 114 through a thin string 704, so that the collection box 702 generates vibration, thereby facilitating the collection of salt crystals and preventing the accumulation of salt crystals.
[0038] The working principle of the present invention: Connect the clean water tank 105 to external wastewater. The external wastewater is injected into the clean water tank 105, and there is a gap between the liquid level and the first filter screen 701. Then, an additive (such as lime) is injected into the clean water tank 105 to remove metal impurities (such as magnesium ions) in the wastewater. Then, the driving motor 602 is started. The driving motor 602 drives one of the stirring rods 601 to rotate slowly. The stirring rod 601 drives the other stirring rod 601 to rotate through a transmission component, so that the additive and the wastewater are stirred and mixed evenly and the reaction is accelerated. After mixing, it is left stationary for a period of time to precipitate the metal impurities inside. Since there is a gap between the liquid level and the first filter screen 701, the wastewater will not flow into the inside of the water inlet pipe 106 during the stirring process; Then, the second driving component is started. The second driving component drives the lifting plate 107 to move upward, thereby raising the wastewater liquid level. Then, the wastewater can enter the inside of the evaporation barrel 104 through the water inlet pipe 106, the first through hole 1022, and the second through hole 1012. When entering, the first filter screen 701 can filter out some floating substances (such as grease) to reduce the interference of impurities on the evaporation process and improve the evaporation efficiency; Then, the hot air blower 108 is started. The hot air blower 108 passes high-temperature hot air into the casing 101, so that the evaporation barrel 104 is in a high-temperature environment, so that the wastewater evaporates water when heated in the evaporation barrel 104. At the same time, the first driving component is started to make the evaporation barrel 104 rotate, so that the first through hole 1022 is disconnected from the second through hole 1012, and the second through hole 1012 is communicated with the first air groove 1021. Then, the first driving component drives the evaporation barrel 104 to rotate in the reverse direction, so that the wastewater inside the evaporation barrel 104 shakes, so that the wastewater can be fully evaporated in the evaporation barrel 104. At the same time, the induced draft fan 503 is started. Then, the evaporated steam flows into the drying box 501 through the second through hole 1012, the first air groove 1021, and the pipeline, and then is dried by the drying plate 502 and flows into the inside of the casing 101, so that energy loss can be reduced; After evaporation is completed, the first air pump 112 is started. Then, the first air pump 112 injects gas into the evaporation barrel 104 through a pipeline, a second air tank 1031, and an air hole 1041. Then, the gas pushes the push cylinder 111 to move towards the opening of the evaporation barrel 104, and at the same time drives the first straight rod 203 to move. While the first straight rod 203 is moving, through the cooperation with the first clamping ball 204, the first straight rod 203 rotates. Then, the first straight rod 203 drives the push cylinder 111 to rotate, and then the scraper 205 rotates. Then, the scraper 205 scrapes off the salt crystals on the inner wall of the evaporation barrel 104. The evaporated concentrated solution and solid salt crystals move towards the opening direction of the evaporation barrel 104 under the action of the push cylinder 111. Then, the ejector rod 116 contacts the barrel cover 114, and then the ejector rod 116 pushes open the barrel cover 114. Then, the barrel cover 114 slides along the guide rod 113, and then the barrel cover 114 pulls the elastic member 115, so that the elastic member 115 is pulled by the rope. Then, the elastic member 115 stores elastic potential energy. Then, the evaporated concentrated solution and solid salt crystals fall into the collection box 702 and are collected; Since the thickness of the push cylinder 111 is greater than the diameter of the second through hole 1012, the push cylinder 111 can be pushed to a position flush with the opening of the evaporation barrel 104. During the movement of the barrel cover 114, the barrel cover 114 drives the second straight rod 302 to move. Then, through the cooperation of the second threaded groove 3021 and the second clamping ball 308 of the second straight rod 302, the gear 301 rotates. Then, the gear 301 drives two movable frames 303 to approach each other through the meshing transmission with the rack 307. Then, the two movable frames 303 drive the nozzle 305 to move between the barrel cover 114 and the push cylinder 111. The second air pump 306 is started, and the second air pump 306 fills the straight pipe 304 with gas through a hose. Then, the gas is ejected from the nozzle 305. Then, the ejected gas can clean the right side of the barrel cover 114 and the left side of the push cylinder 111. At the same time, during the movement of the movable frame 303, due to the action of the pull rope 402, the rope wheel 401 rotates. Then, the torsion spring stores elastic potential energy. Then, the rope wheel 401 drives the straight pipe 304 to rotate, and then the nozzle 305 rotates. Then, the cleaning area of the nozzle 305 can be expanded; When the push cylinder 111 is pushed to a position flush with the opening of the evaporation barrel 104, the knocking ball 705 knocks on the collection box 702 through the swinging of the thin rope 704. Then, the collection box 702 vibrates, and then salt crystal accumulation is prevented. After collection, the first air pump 112 inhales air, and then drives the push cylinder 111 to reset. Then, the device resets.
[0039] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the purpose of the present invention.
Claims
1. A device for integrated purification and recovery of wastewater from phosphate production, characterized in that: The invention comprises a housing (101), a first circular frame (102) being fixedly connected inside the housing (101), an evaporation barrel (104) being rotatably connected to the first circular frame (102), the evaporation barrel (104) being driven by a first driving component to achieve rotation, a first through hole (1022) being arranged on the top of the first circular frame (102), a second through hole (1012) being arranged on the evaporation barrel (104), the first through hole (1022) and the second through hole (1012) being located on the same vertical plane, a clean water pool (105) being installed on the top of the housing (101), a water inlet pipe (106) being installed inside the clean water pool (105), the water inlet pipe (106) being connected to the first through hole (1022), a lifting plate (107) being slidably connected inside the clean water pool (105), the lifting plate (107) being driven by the second driving component to achieve up and down movement, and a bottom surface of the housing (101) being provided with a lifting plate (107). A hot air blower (108) is provided, the hot air blower (108) is connected to the inside of the casing (101) through a pipeline, a heat dissipation hole (1011) for heat dissipation is provided on the casing (101), a push cylinder (111) is sealed and slidably connected inside the evaporation barrel (104), the push cylinder (111) is driven by a third driving component to slide, the evaporation barrel (104) is a bottom-less cover type, and the opening faces the first circular frame (102), a guide rod (113) is fixedly connected between the first circular frame (102) and the casing (101), a barrel cover (114) is slidably connected to the guide rod (113), and the barrel cover (114) is sealed and connected to the evaporation barrel (104) through a buckle component, a push rod (116) is fixedly connected to a side of the push cylinder (111) close to the barrel cover (114), and when the push cylinder (111) is close to the barrel cover (114), the barrel cover (114) can be pushed open by the push rod (116).
2. The integrated treatment device for purifying and recovering phosphate production wastewater according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buckle component comprises an elastic member (115) and a magnet (117); the elastic member (115) is arranged between the barrel cover (114) and the first circular frame (102); a magnet (117) is arranged on a side of the first circular frame (102) close to the barrel cover (114); the barrel cover (114) is a magnetic element; and the evaporation barrel (104) is sealed when the first circular frame (102) and the barrel cover (114) are magnetically connected.
3. The integrated treatment device for purifying and recovering phosphate production wastewater according to claim 2, characterized in that: The third driving component comprises a first air pump (112) and a second circular frame (103); the second circular frame (103) is fixedly connected inside the housing (101); the second circular frame (103) is rotatably connected to the evaporation barrel (104) in a sealed manner; the second circular frame (103) is located at the bottom of the evaporation barrel (104); air holes (1041) are circumferentially arranged at the bottom of the evaporation barrel (104); a second air groove (1031) is arranged on the second circular frame (103); the air hole (1041) is located in the second air groove (1031); the first air pump (112) is connected to the second air groove (1031) via a pipeline; and the thickness of the push cylinder (111) is greater than the diameter of the second through hole (1012).
4. The integrated treatment device for purifying and recovering phosphate production wastewater according to claim 3, characterized in that: A circular plate (202) is fixedly connected to the second circular ring frame (103) via a bent rod (201); a first straight rod (203) is fixedly connected to a side of the push cylinder (111) away from the opening of the evaporation barrel (104); the first straight rod (203) penetrates the evaporation barrel (104) and the casing (101); a first spiral groove (2031) is provided on the first straight rod (203); a first clamping ball (204) matched with the first spiral groove (2031) is provided on the circular plate (202); a scraper (205) is fixedly connected to a side of the push cylinder (111) close to the opening of the evaporation barrel (104); and a clamping block (206) is fixedly connected to a side of the evaporation barrel (104) close to the air hole (1041).
5. The integrated treatment device for purifying and recovering phosphate production wastewater according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer side of the casing (101) is rotatably connected to a gear (301); a second straight rod (302) is fixedly connected to a side of the barrel cover (114) away from the evaporation barrel (104); the second straight rod (302) penetrates the casing (101) and the gear (301); the casing (101) is slidably connected to a movable frame (303) in the forward and backward directions; a straight tube (304) is connected to the movable frame (303); nozzles (305) are distributed on the straight tube (304); an air source is provided to the nozzles (305) by a second air pump (306) installed on the outer side of the casing (101); a rack (307) is installed on the movable frame (303); the rack (307) is meshed with the gear (301); a second thread groove (3021) is provided on the second straight rod (302); and a second clamping ball (308) matched with the second thread groove (3021) is fixedly connected inside the gear (301).
6. The integrated treatment device for purifying and recovering phosphate production wastewater according to claim 5, characterized in that: The straight tube (304) is rotatably connected to the movable frame (303), a rope wheel (401) is rotatably connected to the straight tube (304), the rope wheel (401) is fixedly connected to the straight tube (304), one end of a pull rope (402) is wound around the rope wheel (401), the other end of the pull rope (402) is fixedly connected to the housing (101) through a fixed block (403), and a torsion spring is arranged between the rope wheel (401) and the movable frame (303).
7. The integrated treatment device for purifying and recovering phosphate production wastewater according to claim 6, characterized in that: A first air groove (1021) is provided on the first circular frame (102); a drying box (501) is installed on the outer wall of the casing (101); one end of the drying box (501) is connected to the first air groove (1021) via a pipeline, and the other end of the drying box (501) is connected to the casing (101) via a pipeline; a drying plate (502) and an induced draft fan (503) are installed in the drying box (501).
8. The integrated treatment device for purifying and recovering phosphate production wastewater according to claim 7, characterized in that: The lifting plate (107) is symmetrically rotatably connected with stirring rods (601), and the two stirring rods (601) are connected via a transmission component. A driving motor (602) is installed at the bottom of the lifting plate (107), and the output shaft of the driving motor (602) is connected to one of the stirring rods (601).
9. The integrated treatment device for purifying and recovering phosphate production wastewater according to claim 8, characterized in that: A first filter screen (701) is arranged on the top of the water inlet pipe (106).
10. The integrated treatment device for purifying and recovering phosphate production wastewater according to claim 9, characterized in that: A collection box (702) is also provided at the bottom of the casing (101). The collection box (702) is located directly below the opening of the evaporation barrel (104). A second filter screen (703) is installed in the collection box (702). A knocking ball (705) for knocking the collection box (702) is connected to the bottom of the barrel cover (114) via a thin rope (704).
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