Remote monitoring system for elderly people living alone based on intelligent hydroelectric gas meter

Abstract

The invention discloses a remote monitoring system for elderly people living alone based on an intelligent water, electricity and gas meter. The remote monitoring system comprises an equipment personnel archive module, an equipment archive module, a data processing center module, a correction module, a judgment module and a monitoring alarm module. The method comprises the following steps: establishing equipment archive data in an equipment archive module, and establishing personnel basic information in a personnel archive module; creating a minimum alarm value and a maximum alarm value of an intelligent equipment instrument, and associating the numerical level of the alarm with the instrument; a preset coding value of an intelligent equipment instrument is corrected through a correction module, a judgment module fits an obtained instrument coding result and a preset result, and an alarm is generated and uploaded to a data center module for alarm warning if a fitting result meets an alarm condition. The remote monitoring system for the elderly people living alone based on the intelligent hydroelectric gas meter is convenient for monitoring the basic life of the elderly people living alone, is low in use cost, and ensures the personal safety of the elderly people living alone.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the guardianship of smart home devices, and particularly to a remote guardianship system for solitary elderly people based on smart water, electricity and gas meters. Background Art

[0002] Solitary elderly people may face various life challenges and risks in their daily lives, which may have a significant impact on their physical and mental health and quality of life. Among these, potential home safety hazards are of utmost importance, and solitary elderly people are often reluctant to invest in this area.

[0003] Nowadays, smart water meters, smart electricity meters and smart gas meters are basically installed in each residential building. Currently, these smart device meters can only record the daily usage of residents and cannot fully utilize their maximum potential. Solitary elderly people may misuse water, electricity and gas due to physical reasons in their daily lives, and if these problems are not discovered in time, they may cause irreversible harm to the solitary elderly.

[0004] Currently, smart water meters, smart electricity meters and smart gas meters are usually used as metering instruments and cannot achieve the guardianship of solitary elderly people. How to associate these smart device meters with the guardianship of solitary elderly people with minimal investment is the technical problem to be solved by the technical solution of the present invention. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a remote guardianship system for solitary elderly people based on smart water, electricity and gas meters, which can complete the basic life supervision of solitary elderly people and ensure the personal safety of solitary elderly people.

[0006] To solve the above technical problem, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions: A remote guardianship system for solitary elderly people based on smart water, electricity and gas meters, comprising: A personnel file module, where users create files for the basic information of personnel in the monitoring area, facilitating timely assistance in case of abnormalities in the later stage; An equipment file module, used to record the smart meter devices in the monitoring area, bind the smart meter devices with personnel information, establish a data connection between multiple smart meters and a preset terminal, and obtain multiple monitoring units; A data processing center module, used for preprocessing the data transmission of the preset encoding of the device, grouping the data, and then finding the household information from the grouped data, so as to quickly locate the data to the meter and the meter to the household; A calibration module, used for performing spatio-temporal analysis on the data transmission of the preset encoding of the device, obtaining the spatio-temporal analysis result of the meter device, and calibrating the transmission result of the preset encoding of the device according to the analysis result to ensure the accuracy of the obtained result; A judgment module, which is used to fit the preset alarm value of the intelligent instrument device with the result transmitted in real time by the intelligent instrument device to obtain a fitting result, and judge the guardianship alarm level according to the fitting result; A monitoring and alarm module, which is used to give an alarm warning on the large screen of the guardianship system according to the alarm level given by the judgment module.

[0007] Preferably, the intelligent instrument device includes but is not limited to intelligent water meters, intelligent electricity meters, intelligent gas meters, and intelligent door locks.

[0008] Preferably, the association between the intelligent instrument device and the personnel information is established as follows: create the basic information and key information to be concerned about the personnel to be monitored in the personnel file module, then generate a globally unique code for each person, create the basic information of the device file in the device file module, preset a code for each intelligent device file, and write the code of the intelligent device back to the device for easy data reading and classification. In the personnel file module, the association is made by checking the associated intelligent device meters.

[0009] Preferably, each person can be associated with multiple intelligent device meters and a personnel and device association table is generated.

[0010] Preferably, the association between the intelligent instrument device and the monitoring and alarm module is established as follows: create instrument alarm values in the intelligent instrument device. Multiple warning values can be established according to the types of intelligent instrument devices, and each warning value is set corresponding to an alarm gear. Then, multiple alarm gears are selected by checking the established intelligent instrument devices. An intelligent instrument device can be associated with multiple alarm levels, and an association table between the device and the alarm level is established.

[0011] Preferably, the remote guardianship system supports multi-protocol modes for docking with intelligent instrument devices, including but not limited to Cat.1, NB-IOT, and 4G mainstream communication protocols.

[0012] A supervision method for a remote guardianship system for solitary elderly people based on intelligent water, electricity, and gas meters, including: Associate the personnel file module and the device file module in a one-to-many manner, and associate the device file module and the monitoring and alarm module in a one-to-one form; First, establish device file data in the device file module of the guardianship system, create personnel basic information in the personnel file module, and after creation, check the associable intelligent device meters for filing; Create the minimum alarm value and the maximum alarm value of the intelligent device meter, and associate the numerical level of the alarm with the meter, that is, the association of personnel, device, and device early warning is formed; The preset encoded value of the intelligent device meter is corrected by the correction module, and the judgment module fits the obtained meter encoding result and the preset result. When the fitting result meets the alarm condition, an alarm warning is generated and uploaded to the data center module for alarm warning.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: This remote monitoring system for the elderly living alone based on intelligent water, electricity and gas meters associates intelligent water meters, intelligent electricity meters, and intelligent gas meters, and associates and cooperates with the installed intelligent door locks. Each intelligent device meter is set with a corresponding early warning strategy. When the intelligent device meter does not meet the set conditions during use, an alarm will be generated. The alarm data is pushed to the system platform, and the system platform will shut down the abnormal intelligent device meter, link the intelligent door lock to generate a temporary unlocking password. The data of the system platform will be pushed to the supervision party, and the supervision party will arrange personnel to investigate the households with alarms, thereby reducing the incidence of abnormal personnel, completing the basic life supervision of the elderly living alone, with low use cost, and ensuring the personal safety of the elderly living alone. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other related drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the modules of a remote monitoring system for the elderly living alone based on intelligent water, electricity and gas meters of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the process of a remote monitoring system for the elderly living alone based on intelligent water, electricity and gas meters of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0016] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. Usually, the components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0017] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. It should be noted that like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following drawings, and thus, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not require further definition and explanation in subsequent drawings. In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that if terms such as "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the product of the invention is customarily placed, it is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus cannot be construed as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, terms such as "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive distinction and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0018] In addition, if terms such as "horizontal" and "vertical" are used, it does not mean that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or vertical, but they can be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal relative to "vertical", and does not mean that the structure or component must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly inclined.

[0019] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, "a plurality of" represents at least two.

[0020] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should also be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, if terms such as "set", "installed", "connected", "connected to" are understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances. Embodiment

[0021] Please refer to the attached Figure 1 and 2 as shown in the attached Figure 1 and 2The figure shows a remote monitoring system for solitary elderly people based on intelligent water, electricity and gas meters according to the present invention. The remote monitoring system includes: a personnel file module, an equipment file module, a data processing center module, a calibration module, a judgment module and a monitoring and alarm module; First, the personnel file module and the equipment file module are associated in a one-to-many manner, and the equipment file module and the monitoring and alarm module are associated in a one-to-one form; Equipment file data is established in the equipment file module of the monitoring system, and basic personnel information is created in the personnel file module. After creation, the associable intelligent device meters can be selected for file creation; Then, the minimum alarm value and the maximum alarm value of the intelligent device meter are created, and the numerical level of the alarm is associated with the meter, that is, the relevance of personnel, equipment and equipment early warning is formed; The calibration module calibrates the preset coding value of the intelligent device meter, and the judgment module fits the obtained meter coding result and the preset result. When the fitting result meets the alarm condition, an alarm warning is generated and uploaded to the data center module for alarm warning.

[0022] Further, the personnel file module is used for the user to create files of basic personnel information in the monitored area. The files include personnel names, mobile phone numbers, household information, emergency contacts, responsible grid administrators. In addition, the basic diseases information of solitary residents needs to be recorded to facilitate timely assistance in case of abnormalities in the later stage; The equipment file module is used to record the intelligent instrument equipment in the monitored area. The intelligent instrument equipment includes but is not limited to intelligent water meters, intelligent electricity meters, intelligent gas meters and intelligent door locks. The basic information of the equipment includes: the household to which it belongs, equipment name, type, status, coordinate longitude and latitude, reading, equipment maintenance personnel, etc. The equipment status includes normal, alarm and off; The intelligent instrument equipment is bound to the personnel information, and a data connection is established between multiple intelligent instruments and a preset terminal to obtain multiple monitoring units; The data processing center module is used for preprocessing the data transmission of the preset coding of the equipment, grouping the data, and then finding the household information from the grouped data, so as to quickly locate the data to the meter and the meter to the household; The calibration module is used for spatio-temporal analysis of the data transmission of the preset coding of the equipment, obtaining the spatio-temporal analysis result of the instrument equipment, and calibrating the transmission result of the preset coding of the equipment according to the analysis result to ensure the accuracy of the obtained result; The judgment module is used for fitting the preset alarm value of the intelligent instrument equipment with the result of the real-time transmission of the intelligent instrument equipment to obtain a fitting result, and judging the monitoring alarm level according to the fitting result; The monitoring and alarm module is used for giving an alarm warning on the large screen of the monitoring system according to the alarm level given by the judgment module, and at the same time calling the alarm horn to alarm, so as to ensure that the alarm event can be handled in a timely and proper manner.

[0023] Furthermore, the binding and association between the intelligent meter device and personnel information are established as follows: In the personnel file module, create the basic information and key information to be concerned about for the personnel to be monitored, and then generate a globally unique code {0B1C48A3} for each person. In the device file module, create the basic information of the device file, and preset a code for each intelligent device file. For example, the water meter code is {1EF7A76D}, the electricity meter code is {319A1ACE}, the gas meter is {7F8B0DF7}, and the intelligent door lock is {C76598DB}. Write the code of the intelligent device back to the device for easy data reading and classification. In the personnel file module, associate them by checking the relevant intelligent device meters. One person can be associated with multiple intelligent device meters and a personnel and device association table is generated.

[0024] Associate the intelligent meter device with the monitoring and alarm module, and the establishment method is as follows: Create meter alarm values in the intelligent meter device. Multiple warning values can be established according to the types of intelligent meter devices, and each warning value is set with a corresponding alarm level. Suppose the water meter water-alarm-one = {0.1, 10}, water-alarm-two = {0.5, 5}; Suppose the electricity meter electricity-alarm-one = {0, 10}, electricity-alarm-two = {10, 50}; Suppose the gas meter gas-alarm-one = {0, 2}, gas-alarm-two = {2, 10}; Where water represents water, electricity represents electricity, gas represents gas, alarm represents alarm, one represents value 1, and two represents value 2.

[0025] Select multiple alarm levels for the filed intelligent meter devices by checking. One intelligent meter device can be associated with multiple alarm levels, and a device and alarm level association table is established. The above realizes the one-to-many association of personnel to devices and the one-to-many association of devices to alarm levels. When all the above associations are configured, a complete monitoring link is formed. When an alarm occurs in the meter device, the household information of the personnel can be associated through the personnel-meter association table, which is convenient for quickly locating and notifying the nearby patrol personnel to investigate the problem. The remote monitoring system of the present invention supports multi-protocol modes for docking with intelligent meter devices, including but not limited to mainstream communication protocols such as Cat.1, NB-IOT, and 4G, which solves the limitation conditions of device models.

[0026] Specifically, step 1. Create a file for the elderly living alone through the remote monitoring system platform, for example: personnel household, name, phone number, etc.; Step 2. Configure the early warning strategy value of each household's smart water, electricity, and gas meters through the remote monitoring system platform, establish data pulling tasks for smart water, electricity, and gas meters respectively, set the frequency of pulling smart device meters, and obtain the values ​​of smart device meters regularly; Step 2. Get the data of the smart device meter, set the time period, daily minimum alarm value and maximum alarm value for the smart water meter, set the time period, daily maximum alarm value and minimum alarm value for the smart electricity meter, and set the time period, daily maximum alarm value and minimum alarm value for the smart gas meter; Step 3. Pull the smart device instrument data of the single person regularly, and push the smart device instrument data to the big data platform and the remote monitoring system platform. Store the obtained smart device instrument numerical data in the data processing center module. The data transmitted in time and space will carry the unique code previously written back to the device. The data can be stored according to the instrument dimension through the unique code of the device. Due to the large amount of data, the remote monitoring system platform will use the cache (Ehcache) big data search engine (Elasticsearch), and then classify and store the data in the database through multi-threading methods; Step 4. Fit the data of the smart device meter with the preset alarm value range of the meter. The data platform compares the previously set alarm strategy (alarm strategy) according to the value of the corresponding smart device meter. The real-time data within the set alarm value range is normal, the real-time data before the preset alarm value is a low usage alarm, and the real-time data after the preset alarm value is a high usage alarm; both alarms will be displayed in real time on the monitoring screen, and the platform will call the interface of the sound and light alarm to send work instructions. When receiving the instruction, the alarm will continuously emit a buzzer or siren sound, and the alarm sound will sound step by step from low decibel to high decibel, and at the same time trigger the red light to flash continuously, so as to remind the on-duty personnel in the monitoring room to ensure that the alarm event can be properly handled; Step 5. After the alarm data is generated, the remote monitoring system platform APP is called to obtain the nearest patrol officer (grid member) to the alarm location. The remote monitoring system platform will push the alarm room, personnel name, telephone number, and alarm instrument to the patrol officer's APP in the form of a briefing. The APP will continue to vibrate after receiving the message to ensure that the patrol officer can confirm that the message has been received and go to handle it; Step 6. When the patrol personnel receive the alarm message, they first try to contact the owner by phone. If they can get in touch and the situation is normal, they first restore the monitoring status to normal and record the current alarm; if the patrol personnel are unable to contact the owner (such as the person fainting or falling), the patrol personnel can first turn off the alarm instrument through the APP on the monitoring platform, and then go to the door to confirm and handle the situation. If there is no response when they go to the door to confirm that there is no one in the room, they can obtain the entry password of this household in the APP, enter the house to check for potential hazards, and minimize personal injuries. Step 7. After the alarm is investigated and handled, restore the closed instrument, restore the monitoring status and record it to achieve a closed-loop.

[0027] This remote monitoring system for the elderly living alone based on intelligent water, electricity and gas meters associates intelligent water meters, intelligent electricity meters, and intelligent gas meters, and is associated with the installed intelligent door locks. Each intelligent device meter sets corresponding early warning strategies. When the intelligent device meter does not meet the set conditions during use, an alarm will be generated. The alarm data is pushed to the system platform, and the system platform will turn off the abnormal intelligent device meter, and link the intelligent door lock to generate a temporary unlocking password. The data of the system platform will be pushed to the regulatory party, and the regulatory party will arrange personnel to investigate the household with the alarm, so as to reduce the incidence of abnormal personnel, complete the basic life supervision of the elderly living alone, with low usage cost and ensure the personal safety of the elderly living alone.

[0028] It should be emphasized that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention can have various changes and modifications. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A remote monitoring system for elderly people living alone based on intelligent water, electricity and gas meters, characterized by: include: Personnel file module, users can create files for basic information of personnel in the monitoring area, so that they can get timely assistance in case of abnormalities later; The equipment archive module is used to record the smart instrument equipment in the monitoring area, bind the smart instrument equipment and personnel information, establish data connection between multiple smart instruments and preset terminals, and obtain multiple monitoring units; The data processing center module is used to pre-process the data transmission of the preset code of the equipment, group the data, and then find the household information from the grouped data, so as to achieve rapid positioning from data to meters and from meters to households; The correction module is used to perform spatiotemporal analysis on the data transmission of the preset code of the equipment, obtain the spatiotemporal analysis results of the instrument equipment, and correct the transmission results of the preset code of the equipment according to the analysis results to ensure the accuracy of the obtained results; A judgment module is used to fit the alarm value preset by the intelligent instrument device with the result transmitted in real time by the intelligent instrument device to obtain a fitting result, and to judge the monitoring alarm level according to the fitting result; The monitoring alarm module is used to issue an alarm warning on the large screen of the monitoring system according to the alarm level given by the judgment module.

2. According to claim 1, a remote monitoring system for elderly people living alone based on intelligent water, electricity and gas meters is characterized in that: The smart meter equipment includes but is not limited to smart water meters, smart electricity meters, smart gas meters and smart door locks.

3. According to claim 1, a remote monitoring system for elderly people living alone based on intelligent water, electricity and gas meters is characterized in that: The binding association between the smart instrument equipment and personnel information is established as follows: create the basic information and key information of the personnel to be monitored in the personnel file module, and then generate a globally unique code for each person, create the basic information of the equipment file in the equipment file module, preset a code for each smart device file, and write the code of the smart device back to the device to facilitate data reading and classification, and associate it in the personnel file module by checking the associated smart device instrument.

4. According to claim 3, a remote monitoring system for elderly people living alone based on intelligent water, electricity and gas meters is characterized in that: Each of the personnel may be associated with a plurality of smart device instruments and a personnel and device association table may be generated.

5. According to claim 1, the remote monitoring system for elderly people living alone based on intelligent water, electricity and gas meters is characterized in that: The smart instrument device is associated with the monitoring and alarm module, which is established as follows: an instrument alarm value is created in the smart instrument device. Multiple warning values ​​can be established according to the type of smart instrument device. Each warning value is set to a corresponding alarm level. Then, the smart instrument device that has been archived can be checked to select multiple alarm levels. One smart instrument device can be associated with multiple alarm levels, and an association table of devices and alarm levels is established.

6. The remote monitoring system for elderly people living alone based on intelligent water, electricity and gas meters according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The remote monitoring system supports multiple protocol modes for docking with intelligent instrument equipment, including but not limited to Cat.1, NB-IOT, and 4G mainstream communication protocols.

7. A method for monitoring a remote monitoring system for elderly people living alone based on smart water, electricity and gas meters, characterized in that: The system applied to any one of claims 1 to 6, comprising: Associating the personnel archive module with the equipment archive module in a one-to-many manner, and associating the equipment archive module with the monitoring alarm module in a one-to-one manner; First, create equipment archive data in the equipment archive module of the monitoring system, and create basic personnel information in the personnel archive module. After the creation is completed, you can check the associated smart equipment instruments to create files; Create minimum and maximum alarm values ​​for smart device instruments, and associate the alarm numerical levels with instruments, thus forming a correlation between personnel, equipment, and equipment warnings; The preset coding value of the smart device instrument is corrected through the correction module, and the judgment module fits the obtained instrument coding result and the preset result. If the fitting result meets the alarm condition, an alarm warning is generated and uploaded to the data center module for alarm warning.

Images