Photovoltaic line laying cable overhead equipment

Abstract

The invention provides photovoltaic line laying cable overhead equipment, and relates to the technical field of cable overhead, the photovoltaic line laying cable overhead equipment comprises a rack, and instantaneous vibration devices are arranged on two sides of a main wheel on the rack; two pin shafts of the instantaneous vibration device are jointly provided with a rotating frame in a rotating mode, an auxiliary wheel is arranged at the end of the rotating frame in a rotating mode, a first arc-shaped guide rod is fixedly arranged below a first seat stand on the rotating frame, the pin shafts are further provided with a pressing rotating rod in a rotating mode, the end of the pressing rotating rod is in sliding fit with the first arc-shaped guide rod, and the first arc-shaped guide rod is sleeved with a first arc-shaped spring. The locking block is provided with an unlocking inclined face making contact with the pushing block, a second arc-shaped guide rod is arranged in the middle of the pressing rotating rod in a sliding mode, the lower end of the second arc-shaped guide rod is arranged on a second seat stand, the second seat stand is fixedly arranged on the rack, and the second arc-shaped guide rod is sleeved with a second arc-shaped spring. When snow and ice are accumulated on the cable, downward bending of the cable is aggravated, the cable loses support of the auxiliary wheel instantly, and therefore the cable shakes up and down, and the accumulated snow and the ice on the cable are automatically removed through shaking.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of cable overhead, and more specifically, it relates to a cable overhead device for laying photovoltaic lines. Background Art

[0002] As an energy transmission link connecting core devices such as photovoltaic modules, inverters, and transformers in a photovoltaic power generation system, the laying process quality of the cable directly restricts the optimization of the power transmission efficiency. In the technical field of photovoltaic line laying, the overhead laying method has become the mainstream choice due to advantages such as low cost and easy maintenance.

[0003] To overcome the thermal expansion and contraction effect, when laying the cable overhead, a telescopic margin needs to be reserved for the cable between adjacent overhead poles, forming a natural bending shape. However, this laying form exposed to the external environment has significant defects under extreme climate conditions such as low temperature, rain, and snow. Snow and ice layers are likely to form on the top of the cable, resulting in an abnormal increase in the self-weight of the cable, further exacerbating the bending deformation. When the deformation amount exceeds the mechanical limit of the cable material, it will trigger a cable breakage accident, causing economic losses.

[0004] The existing technologies for the problem of cable snow and ice accumulation mainly adopt manual de-icing or electro-mechanical de-icing equipment. However, manual de-icing has low efficiency and high labor intensity, and the electro-mechanical equipment requires full-time personnel on duty, making it difficult to achieve rapid response, resulting in the difficulty of ensuring the ice removal effect. Summary of the Invention

[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the existing technologies, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a cable overhead device for laying photovoltaic lines.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions: A cable overhead device for photovoltaic line laying, including a frame. A main wheel for supporting the cable is rotatably provided at the center of the frame. Vibration moment devices are symmetrically provided on both sides of the main wheel on the frame. The vibration moment device includes two pin shafts respectively fixed on two side walls of the frame. A rotating frame is rotatably provided by the two pin shafts. A secondary wheel is rotatably provided at the end of the rotating frame. A stop block for blocking the upward rotation of the rotating frame is provided on the frame. On both side walls of the rotating frame, a first pedestal is vertically provided. Below the first pedestal, a first arc-shaped guide rod is fixedly provided. On the pin shaft outside the rotating frame, a pressure rotating rod is rotatably provided. The end of the pressure rotating rod forms a sliding fit with the first arc-shaped guide rod. An first arc-shaped spring is sleeved outside the first arc-shaped guide rod. Two ends of the first arc-shaped spring are respectively connected to the first pedestal and the pressure rotating rod. A push block is provided at the lower end of the first arc-shaped guide rod. The vibration moment device further includes two locking blocks for blocking the downward rotation of the pressure rotating rod. The two locking blocks are respectively slidably provided on two side walls of the frame. And a first spring is connected between the locking block and the side wall of the frame. An unlocking inclined surface in contact with the push block is provided on the locking block. A second arc-shaped guide rod is slidably provided in the middle of the pressure rotating rod. The lower end of the second arc-shaped guide rod is provided on a second pedestal. The second pedestal is fixedly provided on the side wall of the frame. A second arc-shaped spring is sleeved outside the second arc-shaped guide rod. Two ends of the second arc-shaped spring are respectively connected to the pressure rotating rod and the second pedestal.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the vibration moment device further includes two L-shaped rods. The lengths of the long rods of the two L-shaped rods are inconsistent. The end parts of the long rods of the two L-shaped rods are respectively rotatably provided on two side walls of the rotating frame. A slapping rod for slapping the cable is provided at the end of the short rod of the L-shaped rod.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the middle of the long rod of the L-shaped rod is hinged to one end of a connecting rod. The other end of the connecting rod is hinged to a sliding rod. The sliding rod is slidably provided on a sliding seat. The sliding seat is fixedly provided on the side wall of the rotating frame. A second spring is sleeved outside the sliding rod. Two ends of the second spring are respectively connected to the sliding seat and the end of the sliding rod. A wedge block in contact with the second arc-shaped guide rod is provided at the end of the sliding rod.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a main rod is slidably provided on the top of the frame. A pulling platform is provided at the upper end of the main rod. A cross plate is provided at the lower end of the main rod. A third spring is sleeved outside the main rod. Two ends of the third spring are respectively connected to the frame and the cross plate. Upper pressing blocks for pressing the cable are provided at both ends of the cross plate.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, upper connecting rods are rotatably provided on both sides of the upper pressing block. A slider is rotatably provided at the lower end of the upper connecting rod. And the slider is slidably provided on a slide bar. The slide bar is fixedly provided on the frame. And the slider is rotatably connected to the upper end of a lower connecting rod. The lower end of the lower connecting rod is rotatably connected to a lower pressing block for cooperating with the upper pressing block. A guide rod is provided below the lower pressing block. The guide rod is slidably provided on a guide seat. The guide seat is fixedly provided on the frame.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the lower surface of the upper pressing block is a circular arc concave surface, and the upper surface of the lower pressing block is a circular arc concave surface.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a circular ring notch is provided on the main rod, and a locking pin for clamping the circular ring notch of the main rod is detachably provided on the upper part of the frame.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the two side walls of the cross plate are provided with auxiliary rods, the auxiliary rods pass through the side walls of the frame, a triangular rod is provided below the end of the auxiliary rod, and a cross bar is provided below the triangular rod. An extension rod is extended from the end of the rotating frame close to the pin shaft, and a frustum is provided on the extension rod that cooperates with the triangular rod and the cross bar.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention compared with the prior art are:

[0015] (1) When snow and ice begin to accumulate on the cable of the present invention, the overall weight of the cable increases, so the bending of the cable increases. At the same time, the force exerted by the cable on the secondary wheel increases, driving the rotating frame of the instantaneous vibration device to rotate downward, and the rotating frame drives the arc guide rod 1 to move synchronously. The arc guide rod 1 brings the push block to start contacting the unlocking inclined surface of the locking block, driving the locking block to slide in the direction of the frame, so that the locking block and the pressure rod are gradually separated. At the moment when the locking block and the pressure rod are separated, the increased weight on the cable is transmitted to the pressure rod through the arc spring 1, causing the pressure rod to rotate instantly, and the rotating frame also rotates downward instantly. The cable instantly loses the support of the secondary wheel, so the cable shakes up and down, thereby automatically removing the snow and ice on the cable through shaking, without the need for additional manual intervention.

[0016] (2) When the rotating frame of the instantaneous vibration device of the present invention rotates downward instantaneously, the rotating frame moves downward synchronously with the sliding rod and the wedge block, so that the inclined surface of the wedge block contacts the end of the arc-shaped guide rod 2, so that the sliding rod slides along the sliding seat in the direction of the secondary wheel, the spring 2 is compressed, and the power is transmitted through the connecting rod to rotate the L rod, and the L rod drives the hitting rod to hit the cable, causing the cable to vibrate horizontally, thereby further clearing the snow and ice on the cable.

[0017] (3) When the cable is pulled on the main wheel, the locking pin is inserted into the notch of the main rod to ensure that the main rod remains in the upper position. The crossbar driving truncated table of the triangular rod is also in the upper position. The power is transmitted through the extension rod so that the ends of the rotating frames of all instantaneous vibration devices close to the secondary wheel are kept in a downward tilted state, and the arc spring 1 and the arc spring 2 are kept in a compressed state, that is, when the cable is pulled in the main wheel, the cable does not contact the secondary wheel, thereby avoiding repeated triggering of the instantaneous vibration device.

[0018] When the cable laying is completed in the present invention, the locking pin is removed to separate the locking pin from the circular notch of the main rod. Under the action of the third spring, the main rod and the cross plate move downward. The cross plate drives the two upper pressing blocks to approach the cable, and at the same time the lower pressing block also approaches the cable, so that the shock pads on the arc concave surfaces of the upper pressing block and the lower pressing block clamp the cable at the same time, thereby completing the fixation of the cable and preventing the cable from displacing on this device. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the whole of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the main rod in the upper position of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the forward direction of the instantaneous vibration device of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 4 It is Figure 3 The partial enlarged view at position A in

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the back of the instantaneous vibration device of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 6 It is Figure 5 The partial enlarged view at position B in

[0025] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of the lock block of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram of the installation of the striking rod of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 9 It is a schematic structural diagram of the installation of the cross plate of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 10 It is Figure 9 The partial enlarged view at position C in

[0029] Figure 11 It is Figure 1 The partial enlarged view at position D in

[0030] Reference numerals in the drawings: 1 - frame; 2 - main wheel; 3 - cable; 4 - pin shaft; 5 - rotating frame; 6 - auxiliary wheel; 7 - stop block; 8 - first base; 9 - first arc-shaped guide rod; 10 - pressing and rotating rod; 11 - first arc-shaped spring; 12 - pushing block; 13 - locking block; 1301 - unlocking inclined surface; 14 - first spring; 15 - second arc-shaped guide rod; 16 - second arc-shaped spring; 17 - second base; 18 - L-shaped rod; 19 - slapping rod; 20 - connecting rod; 21 - sliding rod; 22 - sliding seat; 23 - second spring; 24 - wedge block; 25 - main rod; 26 - pulling platform; 27 - cross plate; 28 - third spring; 29 - upper pressing block; 30 - upper connecting rod; 31 - slider; 32 - sliding strip; 33 - lower connecting rod; 34 - lower pressing block; 35 - guide rod; 36 - guide seat; 37 - locking pin; 38 - auxiliary rod; 39 - triangular rod; 40 - extending rod; 41 - round platform. Detailed implementation manners

[0031] In the present invention, unless otherwise stated, the orientations such as "upper" and "lower" are generally in the directions shown in the drawings, or in the vertical, perpendicular or gravitational directions; similarly, for the convenience of understanding and description, "left" and "right" are generally the left and right shown in the drawings; "inside" and "outside" refer to the inside and outside of the contour of each component itself, but the above orientation terms are not used to limit the present invention.

[0032] Embodiment: Please refer to Figures 1-11 the structural schematic diagram. The present invention provides the following technical solutions: A cable overhead device for laying photovoltaic lines includes a frame 1. A main wheel 2 for supporting the cable 3 is rotatably provided at the center of the frame 1. Vibration transient devices are symmetrically provided on both sides of the main wheel 2 on the frame 1.

[0033] The vibration transient device includes two pin shafts 4 respectively fixed on two side walls of the frame 1. A rotating frame 5 is rotatably provided by the two pin shafts 4. An auxiliary wheel 6 is rotatably provided at the end of the rotating frame 5. A stop block 7 for preventing the rotating frame 5 from rotating upward is provided on the frame 1. First bases 8 are vertically provided on both side walls of the rotating frame 5. A first arc-shaped guide rod 9 is fixedly provided below the first base 8. Pressing and rotating rods 10 are also rotatably provided on the pin shafts 4 outside the rotating frame 5. The end of the pressing and rotating rod 10 forms a sliding fit with the first arc-shaped guide rod 9. A first arc-shaped spring 11 is sleeved outside the first arc-shaped guide rod 9. Two ends of the first arc-shaped spring 11 are respectively connected to the first base 8 and the pressing and rotating rod 10. A pushing block 12 is provided at the lower end of the first arc-shaped guide rod 9.

[0034] The instantaneous vibration device further includes two locking blocks 13 for blocking the downward rotation of the pressing and rotating rod 10. The two locking blocks 13 are respectively slidably arranged on the two side walls of the frame 1, and a first spring 14 is connected between the locking block 13 and the side wall of the frame 1. An unlocking inclined surface 1301 in contact with the pushing block 12 is provided on the locking block 13. An arc-shaped guide rod 15 is slidably arranged in the middle of the pressing and rotating rod 10. The lower end of the arc-shaped guide rod 15 is arranged on the second base 17, and the second base 17 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the frame 1. An arc-shaped second spring 16 is sleeved outside the arc-shaped guide rod 15, and the two ends of the arc-shaped second spring 16 are respectively connected to the pressing and rotating rod 10 and the second base 17.

[0035] Specifically, when laying the cable 3 overhead, this device is arranged on each overhead pole. The cable 3 is placed on the main wheel 2, and the main wheel 2 rotates in the frame 1, facilitating the dragging of the cable 3. When the laying of the cable 3 is completed, both the arc-shaped first spring 11 and the arc-shaped second spring 16 are in their original compressed lengths. The upper plane of the locking block 13 contacts the pressing and rotating rod 10, and the stop block 7 contacts the upper plane of the rotating frame 5, preventing the rotating frame 5 from rotating upward and ensuring that the rotating frame 5 is in a horizontal state. Therefore, the cable 3 is also laid on the auxiliary wheel 6.

[0036] When snow and ice accumulate on the cable 3, the overall weight of the cable 3 increases, so the bending of the cable 3 increases. At the same time, the force exerted by the cable 3 on the auxiliary wheel 6 increases, driving the rotating frame 5 of the instantaneous vibration device to rotate downward. The rotating frame 5 drives the first base 8 and the arc-shaped guide rod 9 to move synchronously. Since the locking block 13 blocks the rotation of the pressing and rotating rod 10, the arc-shaped guide rod 9 slides in the end of the pressing and rotating rod 10, and the arc-shaped first spring 11 is compressed. The arc-shaped guide rod 9 drives the pushing block 12 to start contacting the unlocking inclined surface 1301 of the locking block 13, driving the locking block 13 to slide towards the frame 1. Therefore, the locking block 13 gradually disengages from the pressing and rotating rod 10, and the first spring 14 is compressed. At the moment when the locking block 13 disengages from the pressing and rotating rod 10, due to the increased weight on the cable 3, it is transmitted to the pressing and rotating rod 10 through the arc-shaped first spring 11, causing the pressing and rotating rod 10 to rotate instantaneously, and the rotating frame 5 also rotates downward instantaneously. The cable 3 instantly loses the support of the auxiliary wheel 6, and the cable 3 generates up and down vibrations, thereby removing the snow and ice on the cable 3 through the vibrations.

[0037] To intensify the vibration of the cable 3, the instantaneous vibration device further includes two L-shaped rods 18. The lengths of the long rods of the two L-shaped rods 18 are inconsistent. The end parts of the long rods of the two L-shaped rods 18 are respectively rotatably arranged on the two side walls of the rotating frame 5, and a slapping rod 19 for slapping the cable 3 is provided at the end part of the short rod of the L-shaped rod 18.

[0038] The middle part of the long rod of the L-shaped rod 18 is hinged to one end of the connecting rod 20. The other end of the connecting rod 20 is hinged with a sliding rod 21. The sliding rod 21 is slidably arranged on the sliding seat 22. The sliding seat 22 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the rotating frame 5. A second spring 23 is sleeved outside the sliding rod 21. The two ends of the second spring 23 are respectively connected to the sliding seat 22 and the end of the sliding rod 21. A wedge block 24 that touches the second arc-shaped guide rod 15 is arranged at the end of the sliding rod 21.

[0039] Specifically, when the rotating frame 5 rotates downward instantaneously, the rotating frame 5 drives the sliding rod 21 and the wedge block 24 to move downward synchronously, so that the inclined surface of the wedge block 24 contacts the end of the second arc-shaped guide rod 15. Therefore, the sliding rod 21 slides along the sliding seat 22 towards the auxiliary wheel 6, and the second spring 23 is compressed. The power is transmitted through the connecting rod 20 to make the L-shaped rod 18 rotate. The L-shaped rod 18 drives the hitting rod 19 to hit the cable 3. Since the lengths of the long rods of the two L-shaped rods 18 are inconsistent, the positions where the hitting rod 19 hits the cable 3 are also different, causing the cable 3 to generate lateral jitter, further removing the snow and ice on the cable 3.

[0040] In order to fix the cable 3, a main rod 25 is slidably arranged on the top of the frame 1. A pulling platform 26 is arranged at the upper end of the main rod 25. A cross plate 27 is arranged at the lower end of the main rod 25. A third spring 28 is sleeved outside the main rod 25. The two ends of the third spring 28 are respectively connected to the frame 1 and the cross plate 27. Upper pressing blocks 29 for pressing the cable 3 are arranged at both ends of the cross plate 27.

[0041] Upper connecting rods 30 are rotatably arranged on both sides of the upper pressing block 29. Lower ends of the upper connecting rods 30 are rotatably provided with sliders 31. And the sliders 31 are slidably arranged on the slide bar 32. The slide bar 32 is fixedly arranged on the frame 1. And the slider 31 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the lower connecting rod 33. The lower end of the lower connecting rod 33 is rotatably connected to a lower pressing block 34 that cooperates with the upper pressing block 29. A guide rod 35 is arranged below the lower pressing block 34. The guide rod 35 is slidably arranged on the guide seat 36. The guide seat 36 is fixedly arranged on the frame 1.

[0042] The lower surface of the upper pressing block 29 is an arc concave surface. The upper surface of the lower pressing block 34 is an arc concave surface. Shock-absorbing pads are arranged on the arc concave surfaces of the upper pressing block 29 and the lower pressing block 34.

[0043] A circular ring notch is arranged on the main rod 25. A locking pin 37 for clamping the circular ring notch of the main rod 25 is detachably arranged on the upper part of the frame 1.

[0044] Specifically, when laying the cable 3, the main rod 25 is in the upper position, and the circular ring notch on the main rod 25 is located outside the frame 1. The locking pin 37 is inserted into the circular ring notch of the main rod 25 to ensure that the main rod 25 remains in the upper position. When the cable 3 is laid, it is necessary to fix the cable 3. Remove the locking pin 37 to separate the locking pin 37 from the circular ring notch of the main rod 25. Under the action of the third spring 28, the main rod 25 and the cross plate 27 move downward, and the cross plate 27 drives the two upper pressing blocks 29 to approach the cable 3. At the same time, power is transmitted through the upper connecting rod 30, so that the slider 31 slides along the slide bar 32 in the direction away from the main rod 25, and then power is transmitted through the lower connecting rod 33, so that the guide rod 35 slides upward along the guide seat 36. Therefore, the lower pressing block 34 is driven to approach the cable 3 synchronously. The upper pressing block 29 and the lower pressing block 34 approach the cable 3 synchronously, so that the shock pads on the arc concave surfaces of the upper pressing block 29 and the lower pressing block 34 clamp the cable 3 at the same time, thus completing the fixation of the cable 3 and preventing the cable 3 from displacing on this device.

[0045] During the process of laying the cable 3, when the cable 3 is pulled on the main wheel 2, in order to avoid repeatedly triggering the transient vibration device, auxiliary rods 38 are provided on both side walls of the cross plate 27. The auxiliary rods 38 pass through the side wall of the frame 1, and a triangular rod 39 is provided below the end of the auxiliary rod 38. A cross bar is provided below the triangular rod 39. An extension rod 40 is extended at the end of the rotating frame 5 near the pin shaft 4, and a round table 41 matching the cross bar of the triangular rod 39 is provided on the extension rod 40.

[0046] Specifically, when the main rod 25 is in the upper position, the cross plate 27 drives the auxiliary rod 38 and the triangular rod 39 to be in the upper position as well. Therefore, the cross bar of the triangular rod 39 drives the round table 41 to be in the upper position. Through the transmission of power by the extension rod 40, the ends of the rotating frames 5 of all the transient vibration devices close to the auxiliary wheel 6 are kept in a downward inclined state, that is, to ensure that when the cable 3 is pulled in the main wheel 2, the cable 3 does not contact the auxiliary wheel 6, avoiding repeatedly triggering the transient vibration device.

[0047] Working principle: This device is installed on each overhead line pole. In the initial state, the locking pin 37 is inserted into the circular ring notch of the main rod 25 to ensure that the main rod 25 remains in the upper position. At this time, the main rod 25 drives the cross plate 27, the auxiliary rod 38, and the triangular rod 39 to be in the upper position as well. Therefore, the cross bar of the triangular rod 39 drives the round table 41 to be in the upper position. Through the transmission of power by the extension rod 40, the ends of the rotating frames 5 of all the transient vibration devices close to the auxiliary wheel 6 are kept in a downward inclined state, and the first arc spring 11 and the second arc spring 16 are kept in a compressed state, that is, to ensure that when the cable 3 is pulled in the main wheel 2, the cable 3 does not contact the auxiliary wheel 6, avoiding repeatedly triggering the transient vibration device.

[0048] When the cable 3 is completely laid, remove the locking pin 37 to separate the locking pin 37 from the circular notch of the main rod 25. Under the action of the third spring 28, the main rod 25 and the cross plate 27 move downward, and the cross plate 27 drives the two upper pressing blocks 29 to approach the cable 3. At the same time, power is transmitted through the upper connecting rod 30, so that the slider 31 slides along the slide bar 32 in the direction away from the main rod 25, and then power is transmitted through the lower connecting rod 33, so that the guide rod 35 slides upward along the guide seat 36, so it drives the lower pressing block 34 to approach the cable 3 synchronously. The upper pressing block 29 and the lower pressing block 34 approach the cable 3 synchronously, so that the shock pads on the arc concave surfaces of the upper pressing block 29 and the lower pressing block 34 clamp the cable 3 at the same time, thus completing the fixation of the cable 3 and preventing the cable 3 from displacing on this equipment.

[0049] When the fixation of the cable 3 is completed, that is, when the cross plate 27 and the auxiliary rod 38 move to the lower position, the cross bar of the triangular rod 39 disengages from the frustum 41, and the first arc spring 11 and the second arc spring 16 return to their original compressed lengths, and the instantaneous vibration device returns to the standby state. At this time, the upper plane of the lock block 13 contacts the pressure turning rod 10 to prevent the pressure turning rod 10 from rotating downward, and the stop block 7 contacts the upper plane of the rotating frame 5 to prevent the rotating frame 5 from rotating upward, ensuring that the rotating frame 5 is in a horizontal state, so the cable 3 is also erected on the auxiliary wheel 6. When snow and ice accumulate on the cable 3, the overall weight of the cable 3 increases, so the bending of the cable 3 increases. At the same time, the acting force of the cable 3 on the auxiliary wheel 6 increases, driving the rotating frame 5 of the instantaneous vibration device to rotate downward. The rotating frame 5 drives the seat 8 and the first arc guide rod 9 to move synchronously. Since the lock block 13 blocks the rotation of the pressure turning rod 10, the first arc guide rod 9 slides on the pressure turning rod 10, and the first arc spring 11 is compressed. The first arc guide rod 9 drives the push block 12 to start contacting the unlocking inclined surface 1301 of the lock block 13, driving the lock block 13 to slide in the direction of the machine frame 1, so the lock block 13 gradually disengages from the pressure turning rod 10, and the first spring 14 is compressed. At the moment when the lock block 13 disengages from the pressure turning rod 10, due to the increased weight on the cable 3, it is transmitted to the pressure turning rod 10 through the first arc spring 11, causing the pressure turning rod 10 to rotate instantaneously, and the rotating frame 5 also rotates downward instantaneously. The cable 3 instantaneously loses the support of the auxiliary wheel 6, and the cable 3 generates up and down vibrations, thereby removing the snow and ice on the cable 3 through the vibrations.

[0050] When the rotating frame 5 rotates downward instantaneously, the rotating frame 5 drives the slide rod 21 and the wedge block 24 to move downward synchronously, so that the inclined surface of the wedge block 24 contacts the end of the second arc guide rod 15. Therefore, the slide rod 21 slides along the slide seat 22 in the direction of the auxiliary wheel 6, and the second spring 23 is compressed. Power is transmitted through the connecting rod 20, so that the L-shaped rod 18 rotates, and the L-shaped rod 18 drives the slapping rod 19 to slap the cable 3. Since the lengths of the long rods of the two L-shaped rods 18 are inconsistent, the positions where the slapping rod 19 slaps the cable 3 are also different, causing the cable 3 to generate lateral vibrations, further removing the snow and ice on the cable 3.

[0051] After the snow and ice on the cable 3 are removed, the weight of the cable 3 returns to the initial state. Under the action of the arc spring one 11 and the arc spring two 16, the transient vibration device returns to the standby state again.

[0052] The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the technical features of the present invention are not limited thereto. Any simple changes, equivalent replacements, or modifications made based on the present invention to solve substantially the same technical problems and achieve substantially the same technical effects are all covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic line laying cable overhead equipment, characterized by: The machine comprises a frame, a main wheel for holding the cable is rotatably arranged at the center of the frame, and instantaneous vibration devices are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the main wheel on the frame; The instantaneous vibration device includes two pins respectively fixed on the two side walls of the frame, the two pins are rotated together to form a rotating frame, the end of the rotating frame is rotatably provided with a secondary wheel, and the frame is provided with a block that prevents the rotating frame from rotating upward, a seat platform is vertically provided on the two side walls of the rotating frame, an arc-shaped guide rod is fixedly provided below the seat platform, and a pressure rod is rotatably provided on the pin outside the rotating frame, and the end of the pressure rod forms a sliding fit with the arc-shaped guide rod, and an arc spring is sleeved on the outside of the arc-shaped guide rod, and the two ends of the arc spring are respectively connected to the seat platform and the pressure rod, and a push block is provided at the lower end of the arc-shaped guide rod; The instantaneous vibration device also includes two locking blocks for preventing the pressure-transfer rod from rotating downward, the two locking blocks are respectively slidably arranged on the two side walls of the frame, and a spring 1 is connected between the locking blocks and the side walls of the frame, and the locking blocks are provided with an unlocking inclined surface that contacts the push block, and an arc-shaped guide rod 2 is slidably arranged in the middle part of the pressure-transfer rod, and the lower end of the arc-shaped guide rod 2 is arranged on the seat 2, and the seat 2 is fixed on the side wall of the frame, and an arc-shaped spring 2 is sleeved on the outside of the arc-shaped guide rod 2, and the two ends of the arc-shaped spring 2 are respectively connected to the pressure-transfer rod and the seat 2.

2. The photovoltaic line cable laying overhead equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The instantaneous vibration device also includes two L-rods, the long rods of the two L-rods are of different lengths, the long rod ends of the two L-rods are respectively rotated on two side walls of a rotating frame, and the short rod ends of the L-rods are provided with a beating rod for beating the cable.

3. A photovoltaic line cable laying overhead equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The middle part of the long rod of the L rod is hinged to one end of the connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to a sliding rod. The sliding rod is slidably arranged on a sliding seat, and the sliding seat is fixed on the side wall of the rotating frame. A second spring is sleeved on the outside of the sliding rod, and the two ends of the second spring are respectively connected to the end of the sliding seat and the sliding rod, and a wedge block is provided at the end of the sliding rod that touches the second arc-shaped guide rod.

4. The photovoltaic line cable laying overhead equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: A main rod is slidably provided on the top of the frame, a pull-out platform is provided on the upper end of the main rod, a cross plate is provided on the lower end of the main rod, a spring three is sleeved outside the main rod, two ends of the spring three are respectively connected to the frame and the cross plate, and upper pressure blocks for pressing the cable are provided at both ends of the cross plate.

5. The photovoltaic line cable laying overhead equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: Upper connecting rods are rotatably provided on both sides of the upper pressure block, and a sliding block is rotatably provided at the lower end of the upper connecting rod, and the sliding block is slidably provided on the sliding bar, the sliding bar is fixedly provided on the frame, and the sliding block is rotatably connected to the upper end of the lower connecting rod, and the lower end of the lower connecting rod is rotatably connected to the lower pressure block that cooperates with the upper pressure block, and a guide rod is provided under the lower pressure block, the guide rod is slidably provided on the guide seat, and the guide seat is fixedly provided on the frame.

6. The photovoltaic line cable laying overhead equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lower surface of the upper pressing block is a circular arc concave surface, and the upper surface of the lower pressing block is a circular arc concave surface.

7. The photovoltaic line cable laying overhead equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The main rod is provided with a circular ring notch, and the upper part of the frame is detachably provided with a locking pin for clamping the circular ring notch of the main rod.

8. The photovoltaic line cable laying overhead equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The two side walls of the horizontal plate are provided with auxiliary rods, which pass through the side walls of the frame. A triangular rod is provided below the end of the auxiliary rod, and a cross bar is provided below the triangular rod. An extension rod is extended from the end of the rotating frame close to the pin shaft, and a round table is provided on the extension rod that cooperates with the triangular rod and the cross bar.

Images