Soil improvement and remediation device for tea planting and use method of soil improvement and remediation device

Abstract

The invention provides a soil improvement and remediation device for tea planting, and relates to the field of tea planting, the soil improvement and remediation device comprises a supporting plate, the bottom surface of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a supporting seat, the upper surface of the supporting plate is fixedly provided with a hopper, and the right side surface of the hopper fixedly communicates with two discharging pipes; the bottom ends of the two discharging pipes fixedly communicate with telescopic hoses, the bottom ends of the two telescopic hoses fixedly communicate with repairing legs, two electric cylinders are fixedly installed on the bottom face of the supporting plate, the telescopic ends of the two electric cylinders are jointly and fixedly connected with a connecting cover, and a lifting frame is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting cover. Two first bearings are fixedly embedded in the inner wall of the lifting frame, and inner rings of the two first bearings are jointly and fixedly connected with a rotating rod. According to the soil remediation device, after soil is loosened, a remediation agent can be rapidly injected to adjust the soil acidity and alkalinity, the soil remediation efficiency is improved, and meanwhile the labor intensity of workers during soil remediation is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of tea planting, and in particular to a soil improvement and repair device for tea planting and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] During the tea planting process, the quality of the soil plays a decisive role in the yield and quality of tea. With the continuous expansion of the scale of tea planting and long-term high-intensity planting, soil problems have become increasingly prominent. On the one hand, frequent agricultural operations such as fertilization and irrigation, as well as acid rain erosion, have led to severe soil acidification. Acidified soil will affect the activity of microorganisms in the soil, reduce the effectiveness of soil nutrients, and thus affect the absorption of nutrients by tea trees.

[0003] At present, when improving the soil for tea planting, loosening equipment is usually used to loosen the soil, and then lime or repair agents are sprinkled for repair. However, this repair method is more troublesome and reduces the efficiency of soil repair, while increasing the labor intensity of workers when repairing the soil. Therefore, a soil improvement and repair device for tea planting is provided. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a soil improvement and repair device for tea planting and a method of using the same, so as to solve the problems raised by the background technology in the above content and overcome the technical defects thereof.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a soil improvement and repair device for tea planting, comprising a support plate, the bottom surface of the support plate is fixedly connected to a support seat, the upper surface of the support plate is fixedly installed with a hopper, the right side of the hopper is fixedly connected with two discharge pipes, the bottom ends of the two discharge pipes are fixedly connected with telescopic hoses, the bottom ends of the two telescopic hoses are fixedly connected with repair legs, two electric cylinders are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the support plate, the telescopic ends of the two electric cylinders are commonly fixedly connected with a connecting cover, the outer surface of the connecting cover is fixedly connected with a lifting frame, the inner wall of the lifting frame is fixedly inlaid with two first bearings, the inner rings of the two first bearings are commonly fixedly connected with a rotating rod, and the outer surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a plurality of loosening teeth.

[0006] As a further solution of the present invention: two second bearings are fixedly embedded in the inner wall of the hopper, the inner rings of the two second bearings are commonly fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, and the outer surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a plurality of shifting plates.

[0007] As a further solution of the present invention: a side surface of the two support seats close to each other is provided with a limiting groove, the inner walls of the two limiting grooves are slidably connected to the limiting blocks, and the side surfaces of the two limiting blocks close to each other are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lifting frame.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: two connecting plates are fixedly connected to the right side surface of the lifting frame, and the side surfaces of the two connecting plates close to each other are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the two repair legs respectively.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: the left sides of the two support seats are fixedly connected with traction members, and the upper surfaces of the two traction members are fixedly connected with reinforcement blocks.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: the side surfaces of the two support seats that are away from each other are fixedly connected with a movable plate, and the right sides of the two movable plates are fixedly connected with a movable side plate.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: a driving motor is fixedly mounted on the right side of the hopper, and the output end of the driving motor is fixedly mounted to the rear end of the rotating shaft.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: a controller is fixedly installed on the right side of the hopper, and the outer surfaces of the two discharge pipes are fixedly connected to solenoid valves.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: a side surface of the two movable plates away from each other and a side surface of the two movable side plates away from each other are both installed with movable wheels, a rotating motor is fixedly installed on the right side surface of the lifting frame, and the output end of the rotating motor is fixedly installed on the rear end of the rotating rod.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention include: through the extension movement of the electric cylinder, the lifting frame and the loosening teeth can be driven to descend, and at the same time, the cooperation of the rotating motor, the rotating rod and a plurality of loosening teeth can be used to loosen the soil, which is convenient for the subsequent injection of the repair agent. Through the setting of the hopper, the repair agent can be stored, and at the same time, with the cooperation of the discharge pipe, the telescopic hose and the repair legs, the repair agent can be evenly spread on the loosened soil. After the soil is loosened, the repair agent can be quickly injected to adjust the soil pH, thereby improving the soil repair efficiency and reducing the labor intensity of the staff during soil repair. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The disclosure of the present invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings, the same reference numerals are used to refer to the same components. Among them:

[0016] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a front view proposed according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0017] Figure 2A schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a side view proposed according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0018] Figure 3 Schematically shows a cross-sectional view of a side view proposed according to one embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 Schematically shows a cross-sectional view of a top view proposed according to one embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Numbers in the figure: 1. support plate; 2. support seat; 3. hopper; 4. discharge pipe; 5. telescopic hose; 6. repair leg; 7. connecting plate; 8. lifting frame; 9. electric cylinder; 10. connecting cover; 11. first bearing; 12. rotating rod; 13. loosening tooth; 14. limit block; 15. limit groove; 16. rotating motor; 17. second bearing; 18. rotating shaft; 19. paddle plate; 20. traction part; 21. reinforcement block; 22. moving plate; 23. moving side plate; 24. moving wheel; 25. controller; 26. solenoid valve; 27. driving motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] It is easy to understand that according to the technical solution of the present invention, without changing the essential spirit of the present invention, a person skilled in the art can propose a variety of interchangeable structural modes and implementation modes. Therefore, the following specific implementation modes and drawings are only exemplary descriptions of the technical solution of the present invention, and should not be regarded as the whole of the present invention or as a limitation or restriction to the technical solution of the present invention.

[0022] According to an embodiment of the present invention, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings Figure 1-Figure 4 .

[0023] A soil improvement and repair device for tea planting and a method of using the same, comprising a support plate 1, a support seat 2 being fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the support plate 1, a hopper 3 being fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support plate 1, two discharge pipes 4 being fixedly connected to the right side of the hopper 3, a telescopic hose 5 being fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two discharge pipes 4, a repair leg 6 being fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two telescopic hoses 5, two electric cylinders 9 being fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the support plate 1, a connecting cover 10 being fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting cover 10, and a lifting frame 8 being fixedly connected to the lifting frame 8. The inner wall of the lifting frame 8 is fixedly inlaid with two first bearings 11, the inner rings of the two first bearings 11 are fixedly connected with a rotating rod 12, the outer surface of the rotating rod 12 is fixedly connected with a plurality of loosening teeth 13, and the right side of the lifting frame 8 is fixedly installed with a rotating motor 16, the output end of the rotating motor 16 is fixedly installed with the rear end of the rotating rod 12, and through the cooperation of the rotating motor 16, the rotating rod 12 and the plurality of loosening teeth 13, the soil can be loosened, which is convenient for the subsequent injection of the repair agent, and the repair agent can be stored by the setting of the hopper 3, which is convenient for the subsequent spreading.

[0024] In this embodiment, the inner wall of the hopper 3 is fixedly inlaid with two second bearings 17, the inner rings of the two second bearings 17 are fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 18, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 18 is fixedly connected with a plurality of dial plates 19, and the side surfaces of the two support seats 2 close to each other are provided with limiting grooves 15, the inner walls of the two limiting grooves 15 are slidably connected with limiting blocks 14, the side surfaces of the two limiting blocks 14 close to each other are fixedly connected with the outer surface of the lifting frame 8, and the right side surface of the lifting frame 8 is fixedly connected with two connecting plates 7, and the side surfaces of the two connecting plates 7 close to each other are respectively connected with the outer surfaces of the two repair legs 6. The surface is fixedly connected, and through the arrangement of the second bearing 17 and the rotating shaft 18, and by utilizing the power provided by the operation of the driving motor 27, the repair agent in the hopper 3 can be stirred to ensure that the agents are evenly mixed, and the repair agent can slide more smoothly into the inside of the discharge pipe 4. It is slidably connected with the limit groove 15 and the limit block 14, and plays a good guiding and limiting role in the lifting process of the lifting frame 8, ensuring the stability of the lifting frame 8 in the process of loosening the soil and rising and resetting. Through the arrangement of the connecting plate 7, the height of the repair leg 6 can be adjusted accordingly when the lifting frame 8 is lifted.

[0025] As a further solution of the present invention: the left sides of the two support seats 2 are fixedly connected with traction members 20, the upper surfaces of the two traction members 20 are fixedly connected with reinforcement blocks 21, the right sides of the two reinforcement blocks 21 are fixedly connected to the left side of the lifting frame 8, the side faces of the two support seats 2 that are away from each other are fixedly connected with moving plates 22, the right sides of the two moving plates 22 are fixedly connected with moving side plates 23, the side faces of the two moving plates 22 that are away from each other and the side faces of the two moving side plates 23 that are away from each other are both installed with moving wheels 24, the right side face of the hopper 3 is fixedly installed with a driving motor 27, and the output end of the driving motor 27 It is fixedly installed on the rear end of the rotating shaft 18, and a controller 25 is fixedly installed on the right side of the hopper 3. The outer surfaces of the two discharge pipes 4 are fixedly connected to the solenoid valves 26. Through the setting of the traction member 20 and the cooperation with the moving wheel 24, the device can be flexibly connected to the traction equipment and towed and moved. Through the setting of the drive motor 27, power can be provided for the rotation of the rotating shaft 18. Through the setting of the controller 25, the control of the device is realized. The staff can operate the solenoid valve 26, the drive motor 27 and other equipment through the controller 25, and flexibly adjust the delivery amount of the agent according to different soil conditions and restoration needs.

[0026] The working principle of the present invention is: first, the entire device is towed to the tea garden plot that needs to be repaired by the traction member 20, and then the electric cylinder 9 is started to extend, which can drive the lifting frame 8 and the loosening teeth 13 to descend, and the rotating motor 16 is used to drive the rotating rod 12 and multiple loosening teeth 13 to loosen the soil to break the soil compaction, and then the solenoid valve 26 is opened, so that the repair agent inside the hopper 3 can enter the repair leg 6 through the discharge pipe 4 and the telescopic hose 5, and is evenly spread into the loosened soil through the repair leg 6, and then the microorganisms in the repair agent begin to play a role, and adjust the soil pH through their own metabolic activities.

[0027] The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the contents in the above description. Those skilled in the art can make various deformations and modifications to the above embodiments without departing from the technical idea of ​​the present invention, and these deformations and modifications should all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A soil improvement and repair device for tea planting, characterized in that: The invention comprises a support plate (1), the bottom surface of which is fixedly connected to a support seat (2), the upper surface of which is fixedly mounted to a hopper (3), the right side of which is fixedly connected to two discharge pipes (4), the bottom ends of the two discharge pipes (4) are fixedly connected to a telescopic hose (5), the bottom ends of the two telescopic hoses (5) are fixedly connected to a repair leg (6), the bottom surface of the support plate (1) is fixedly mounted to two electric cylinders (9), the telescopic ends of the two electric cylinders (9) are fixedly connected to a connecting cover (10), the outer surface of the connecting cover (10) is fixedly connected to a lifting frame (8), the inner wall of the lifting frame (8) is fixedly inlaid with two first bearings (11), the inner rings of the two first bearings (11) are fixedly connected to a rotating rod (12), and the outer surface of the rotating rod (12) is fixedly connected to a plurality of loosening teeth (13).

2. A soil improvement and repair device for tea planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two second bearings (17) are fixedly embedded on the inner wall of the hopper (3); the inner rings of the two second bearings (17) are fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (18); and the outer surface of the rotating shaft (18) is fixedly connected to a plurality of shifting plates (19).

3. A soil improvement and repair device for tea planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: A limiting groove (15) is provided on the side surfaces of the two support seats (2) that are close to each other, the inner walls of the two limiting grooves (15) are slidably connected to the limiting blocks (14), and the side surfaces of the two limiting blocks (14) that are close to each other are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lifting frame (8).

4. A soil improvement and repair device for tea planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two connecting plates (7) are fixedly connected to the right side of the lifting frame (8), and the side surfaces of the two connecting plates (7) close to each other are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the two repair legs (6) respectively.

5. A soil improvement and repair device for tea planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: The left sides of the two support seats (2) are fixedly connected to a traction member (20), the upper surfaces of the two traction members (20) are fixedly connected to a reinforcement block (21), and the right sides of the two reinforcement blocks (21) are fixedly connected to the left side of the lifting frame (8).

6. A soil improvement and repair device for tea planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: The side surfaces of the two support seats (2) that are away from each other are both fixedly connected to a movable plate (22), and the right sides of the two movable plates (22) are both fixedly connected to a movable side plate (23).

7. A soil improvement and repair device for tea planting according to claim 6, characterized in that: A driving motor (27) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the hopper (3), and an output end of the driving motor (27) is fixedly mounted on the rear end of the rotating shaft (18).

8. The soil improvement and restoration device for tea planting according to claim 7, characterized in that: A controller (25) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the hopper (3), and the outer surfaces of the two discharge pipes (4) are both fixedly connected to electromagnetic valves (26).

9. The soil improvement and repair device for tea planting according to claim 8, characterized in that: A side surface of the two movable plates (22) that are away from each other and a side surface of the two movable side plates (23) that are away from each other are both installed with movable wheels (24), and a rotating motor (16) is fixedly installed on the right side surface of the lifting frame (8), and the output end of the rotating motor (16) is fixedly installed on the rear end of the rotating rod (12).

10. A soil improvement and repair device for tea planting and a method of using the same according to claim 9, characterized in that: include Step S1: the electric cylinder (9) drives the lifting frame (8) and the loosening teeth (13) to move upward and downward; Step S2: The rotating motor (16) and the loosening teeth (13) cooperate to perform loosening operations.

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