Grassland ecological restoration plant protection device and method

By designing a grassland ecological restoration plant protection device, using the cart body and rotating parts to achieve uniform spraying of liquid fertilizer, the problems of uneven spraying of liquid fertilizer and harm to farmers in the existing technology are solved, and the efficiency and safety of grassland repair are achieved.

CN120092580AActive Publication Date: 2025-06-06INNER MONGOLIA FINANCE AND ECONOMICS UNIVERSITY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510379465.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-28
Publication Date
2025-06-06
Estimated Expiration
2045-03-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing grassland restoration technology, liquid fertilizer spraying is uneven and long-term carrying a water tank is harmful to farmers' bodies.

Method used

A grassland ecological restoration plant protection device is designed, including a cart body, a water tank, a spraying component and a rotating component. The trolley body moves the spraying parts up and down within the screw hole by rotating the parts, achieving uniform spraying of liquid fertilizer, and preventing liquid fertilizer from splashing through the baffle and drainage tank.

Benefits of technology

The uniform spraying of liquid fertilizer is achieved, which avoids waste of liquid fertilizer and protects the health of farmers.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of grassland ecological restoration, and particularly discloses a grassland ecological restoration plant protection device and method.The grassland ecological restoration plant protection device is characterized in that a cart body comprises a push frame, a placement table, a water tank, a spraying component and a rotating component; the placing table is horizontally installed between the two pushing frames, the two pushing frames correspond to each other in parallel, the water tank is placed at the top of the placing table, a screw hole is formed in the center of the bottom face of the inner side of the water tank, and the spraying component is spirally inserted into the screw hole. By pushing the cart body to move forwards, rotating the inner frame clockwise to move upwards in the screw hole, and rotating the inner frame clockwise to spray a liquid fertilizer around the forwards-moving cart body through the water through groove and the spraying pipe, it is guaranteed that the cart body uniformly sprays the grassland in the forwards-moving process, and in the process that the forwards-moving cart body sprays the liquid fertilizer, the grassland is uniformly sprayed on the grassland through the water through groove and the spraying pipe. New liquid fertilizer can be poured into the water tank again, and the continuous spraying effect of the cart body is guaranteed.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of grassland ecological restoration, and in particular relates to a grassland ecological restoration plant protection device and method. Background Art

[0002] Grassland is land that mainly grows herbs and shrubs and is suitable for the development of animal husbandry. It is the most basic means of production and base for the development of grassland animal husbandry. Under unreasonable use, the process of reverse succession of grassland ecosystems and decline in productivity is called grassland degradation, also known as grassland degradation.

[0003] The existing grassland restoration is done by manually carrying a liquid fertilizer tank on the back and spraying the grassland with a handheld spray head. At this time, the liquid fertilizer is sprayed unevenly, and the liquid fertilizer will fall on the farmers due to long-term manual carrying of the water tank, which is easy to harm the farmers' health.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a grassland ecological restoration and plant protection device and method to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a grassland ecological restoration and plant protection device and method to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A grassland ecological restoration and plant protection device comprises a cart body, wherein the cart body comprises a push frame, a placement table, a water tank, a spraying component and a rotating component;

[0008] The placing table is horizontally installed between the two push racks, the two push racks are parallel and corresponding, the water tank is placed on the top of the placing table, a screw hole is provided at the center of the inner bottom surface of the water tank, and the spraying component is screwed into the screw hole, the rotating component makes the spraying component rotate inside the screw hole, and the rotating spraying component sprays the liquid fertilizer inside the water tank out;

[0009] The spraying component includes an inner frame, a threaded portion, a spraying pipe, a water trough and an elastic component that limits the spraying pipe;

[0010] A threaded portion surrounds the outer side surface of the inner frame, and the threaded portion is spirally matched with the screw hole. Multiple spray pipes surround the outer side surface of the inner frame. Multiple water troughs inside the inner frame correspond one by one to the multiple spray pipes. The rotating inner frame moves up on the screw hole using the threaded portion, and the upward moving inner frame makes the top opening of the water trough connected to the water tank.

[0011] Furthermore, the elastic component includes a sleeve frame, a vertical rod and a spring sheet;

[0012] Multiple sleeves correspond to multiple spray pipes one by one. The sleeves are sleeved on the surface of the spray pipes, the vertical rods are fixed on the top surface of the sleeves, and the top surface of the spray pipes is connected to the inner top surface of the sleeves by spring clips. A ring frame is provided on the bottom surface of the water tank, and the elastic force of the spring clips makes the top of the vertical rod inserted into the bottom of the ring frame.

[0013] Furthermore, the rotating parts include rollers, rotating rods, main gears, slave gears and square and round rods;

[0014] The two rollers are arranged opposite to each other and are fixedly connected by a rotating rod. The bottom end of the push frame is sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod, and a main gear is fixed in the middle of the rotating rod. The slave gear is meshed with the main gear. The main gear is arranged vertically and the slave gear is arranged horizontally. The bottom end of the square rod is connected to the top surface of the slave gear, and the top end of the square rod is inserted into the bottom inner side of the inner frame. A square groove corresponding to the square rod is arranged on the bottom surface of the inner frame. The roller rolling on the ground drives the slave gear to rotate by the main gear on the surface of the rotating rod, and the rotating slave gear uses the square rod to make the inner frame rotate inside the screw hole.

[0015] Furthermore, the rotating component also includes a bottom rod, the bottom end of the bottom rod is sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod, the top end of the bottom rod is inserted into the inside of the slave gear, and the rotating slave gear rotates at the top end of the bottom rod.

[0016] Furthermore, a plurality of elastic bars are connected to the top end of the square-circular rod, and the top end of the elastic bar fits with the inner top surface of the square-circular groove.

[0017] Furthermore, the push rack is configured as a hollow structure, a cross bar is provided at the top of the two push racks, a push rod is fixed at the end of the cross bar, the push rod is inserted into the top of the push rack, a push strip is provided inside the push rack, the bottom ends of the two push strips are fixedly connected by a connecting rod, a gear ring is sleeved on the surface of the connecting rod, and a sliding groove corresponding to the connecting rod is provided on the surface of the push rack.

[0018] Furthermore, a baffle is connected between the two push frames. The baffle is located at the bottom of the water tank and is tilted on one side of the rotating component. A plurality of drainage grooves are arranged on the surface of the baffle, and the gear ring is located at the bottom of the baffle.

[0019] The present invention also provides a grassland ecological restoration and plant protection method, which uses the grassland ecological restoration and plant protection device described above and comprises the following steps:

[0020] S1. Pour liquid fertilizer into the water tank, and use the rotating parts of the push frame to drive the water tank to move on the grass;

[0021] S2, the rotating component makes the inner frame rotate inside the screw hole by using the threaded part during the movement, and the rotating inner frame moves up in the screw hole by using the threaded part, and the upwardly moved inner frame makes the top opening of the water trough communicate with the water tank, and the rotating spraying component sprays the liquid fertilizer inside the water tank out;

[0022] S3, the push frame pulls the rotating component to move in the opposite direction, and the inner frame that rotates in the opposite direction moves downward inside the screw hole using the threaded portion, so that the top opening of the water trough enters the inside of the screw hole, preventing the liquid fertilizer inside the water tank from directly flowing out through the spray pipe;

[0023] S4. The cart body moves on the grass, and the liquid fertilizer is rotated and sprayed out by using the spraying component. During the spraying process, liquid fertilizer can be added into the water tank, and the liquid fertilizer can comprehensively repair the grass.

[0024] Technical effects and advantages of the present invention:

[0025] 1. The present invention pushes the cart body forward, rotates the inner frame clockwise to move up inside the screw hole, and rotates the inner frame clockwise to use the water trough and the spraying pipe to rotate and spray liquid fertilizer around the forward-moving cart body, ensuring that the cart body is sprayed evenly on the grass during the forward movement. In the process of spraying liquid fertilizer, the forward-moving cart body can pour new liquid fertilizer back into the water tank to ensure the continuous spraying effect of the cart body.

[0026] 2. The present invention pulls the cart body backward, and the inner frame rotates counterclockwise under the elastic force of the elastic component, so that the threaded portion rotates in the opposite direction inside the screw hole, and the inner frame moves down inside the screw hole until the threaded portion is at the bottom of the screw hole. At this time, the top opening of the water trough enters the screw hole, preventing the liquid fertilizer inside the water tank from directly flowing out through the spraying component, thereby avoiding waste of liquid fertilizer.

[0027] 3. In the present invention, the liquid fertilizer blocked by the baffle moves downward through the drainage groove, and the liquid fertilizer that moves downward drips on the surface of the clockwise rotating gear ring. The clockwise rotating gear ring is used to break up the dripping liquid fertilizer, ensuring that the liquid fertilizer is evenly dispersed around the cart body, ensuring the uniformity of spraying the liquid fertilizer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 is an overall schematic diagram of a cart body according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a water tank according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a rotating component in an embodiment of the present invention causing a spray component to rotate at the bottom of a water tank;

[0031] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the top of the inner frame of an embodiment of the present invention being plugged into the bottom of the water tank;

[0032] Figure 5 is an overall schematic diagram of an inner frame of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 6 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a cross-section of an inner frame of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the top end of the push frame of the embodiment of the present invention plugged into the plug rod;

[0035] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of a gear ring sleeved on the surface of a connecting rod according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0036] In the figure: 1. push frame; 2. placing table; 3. water tank; 4. screw hole; 5. inner frame; 6. threaded part; 7. spray pipe; 8. water trough; 9. sleeve frame; 10. vertical rod; 11. spring piece; 12. ring frame; 13. roller; 14. rotating rod; 15. main gear; 16. slave gear; 17. square and round rod; 18. bottom rod; 19. elastic bar; 20. cross bar; 21. push rod; 22. push bar; 23. connecting rod; 24. gear ring; 25. baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments.

[0038] The present invention provides a grassland ecological restoration and plant protection device, such as Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the cart body includes a push frame 1, a placing table 2, a water tank 3, a spraying component and a rotating component; the placing table 2 is horizontally installed between two push frames 1, and the two push frames 1 are arranged side by side. The water tank 3 is placed on the top of the placing table 2, and a screw hole 4 is provided at the center of the inner bottom surface of the water tank 3, and the spraying component is screwed into the screw hole 4. The rotating component makes the spraying component rotate inside the screw hole 4, and the rotating spraying component sprays the liquid fertilizer inside the water tank 3. When the cart body is moved forward by the push frame 1, the moving cart body moves on the grass by the rotating component, and the rotating component makes the spraying component move up inside the screw hole 4. At this time, the liquid fertilizer inside the water tank 3 is sprayed around the cart body by the spraying component, which is convenient for the cart body to complete the spraying of liquid fertilizer during the forward movement, so that the liquid fertilizer can repair the grass and ensure the plant protection effect of the grass.

[0039] The spraying component includes an inner frame 5, a threaded portion 6, a spraying pipe 7, a water trough 8 and an elastic component that limits the spraying pipe 7; the inner frame 5 is surrounded by a threaded portion 6 on the outer side of the circumference, the threaded portion 6 is spirally matched with the screw hole 4, a plurality of spraying pipes 7 are surrounded by the outer side of the circumference of the inner frame 5, a plurality of water troughs 8 inside the inner frame 5 correspond one by one to a plurality of spraying pipes 7, the rotating inner frame 5 moves up on the screw hole 4 using the threaded portion 6, and the upwardly moved inner frame 5 makes the top opening of the water trough 8 communicate with the water tank 3. When the cart body moves forward on the grass, the forward-moving cart body uses the rotating part to make the inner frame 5 of the spraying part rotate clockwise, and the clockwise-rotating inner frame 5 uses the threaded portion 6 inside the screw hole 4, and the rotating threaded portion 6 makes the inner frame 5 move up inside the screw hole 4, until the threaded portion 6 moves up to the top of the screw hole 4, and the upward-moving inner frame 5 makes the top opening of the water trough 8 move to the inside of the water tank 3. When the inner frame 5 continues to rotate inside the screw hole 4, the liquid fertilizer inside the water tank 3 enters the spray pipe 7 through the water trough 8, and is rotated and sprayed out through the outer opening of the spray pipe 7. The rotating spray pipe 7 is used to make the liquid fertilizer sprayed around the cart body in a rotational manner to ensure the uniformity of the liquid fertilizer spraying.

[0040] The inner frame 5 is rotated clockwise to squeeze the elastic component during the upward movement, and the elastic component makes the bottom of the threaded portion 6 always correspond to the top of the screw hole 4. After spraying is completed, the cart body is pulled in the opposite direction, and the cart body uses the rotating component to make the inner frame 5 rotate counterclockwise. The counterclockwise rotating inner frame 5 is driven by the elastic force of the elastic component to make the threaded portion 6 rotate in the opposite direction inside the screw hole 4, and the inner frame 5 moves downward inside the screw hole 4 until the threaded portion 6 is at the bottom of the screw hole 4. At this time, the top opening of the water trough 8 enters the screw hole 4, preventing the liquid fertilizer inside the water tank 3 from directly flowing out through the spraying component, thereby avoiding the waste of liquid fertilizer.

[0041] exist Figures 4 to 6 In the embodiment, the elastic component includes a sleeve frame 9, a vertical rod 10 and a spring sheet 11; a plurality of sleeve frames 9 correspond to a plurality of spray pipes 7 one by one, the sleeve frame 9 is sleeved on the surface of the spray pipe 7, the vertical rod 10 is fixed on the top surface of the sleeve frame 9, and the top surface of the spray pipe 7 is connected to the inner top surface of the sleeve frame 9 by the spring sheet 11, and the bottom surface of the water tank 3 is provided with a ring frame 12, and the elastic force of the spring sheet 11 makes the top of the vertical rod 10 plugged into the bottom of the ring frame 12. A ring edge is provided on the top of the outer side surface of the inner frame 5, and the elastic force of the spring sheet 11 makes the bottom surface of the ring edge fit with the inner bottom surface of the water tank 3 to prevent the liquid fertilizer from flowing out through the gap between the inner frame 5 and the screw hole 4.

[0042] When the inner frame 5 rotates clockwise, the clockwise rotating threaded portion 6 moves upward inside the screw hole 4, and the upwardly moving inner frame 5 drives the spray pipe 7 to move upward inside the sleeve frame 9. The upwardly moving spray pipe 7 cooperates with the sleeve frame 9 to squeeze the spring piece 11 until the threaded portion 6 is at the top of the screw hole 4. The elastic force of the spring piece 11 makes the bottom of the threaded portion 6 always correspond to the spiral of the top of the screw hole 4; when the inner frame 5 rotates counterclockwise, the elastic force of the spring piece 11 is applied to the inner frame 5 through the spray pipe 7 to move upward. At this time, the elastic force of the spring piece 11 makes the threaded portion 6 rotate and move downward inside the screw hole 4. After the threaded portion 6 is at the bottom of the screw hole 4, the spray pipe 7 is at the bottom of the inner side of the sleeve frame 9.

[0043] When the inner frame 5 rotates, the rotating inner frame 5 uses the sleeve frame 9 to drive the vertical rod 10 to rotate at the bottom of the ring frame 12. Multiple vertical rods 10 cooperate with multiple sleeve frames 9, and the elastic force of the spring sheet 11 makes the inner frame 5 rotate smoothly inside the screw hole 4.

[0044] exist Figure 1 and Figure 3 In the figure, the rotating parts include a roller 13, a rotating rod 14, a main gear 15, a slave gear 16 and a square rod 17; the two rollers 13 are arranged opposite to each other, and the two rollers 13 are fixedly connected by the rotating rod 14, the bottom end of the push frame 1 is sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod 14, and the main gear 15 is fixed in the middle of the rotating rod 14, the slave gear 16 is meshed with the main gear 15, the main gear 15 is arranged vertically, the slave gear 16 is arranged horizontally, the bottom end of the square rod 17 is connected to the top surface of the slave gear 16, the top end of the square rod 17 is inserted into the bottom inner side of the inner frame 5, and the bottom surface of the inner frame 5 is provided with a square groove corresponding to the square rod 17, the roller 13 rolling on the ground uses the main gear 15 on the surface of the rotating rod 14 to drive the slave gear 16 to rotate, and the rotating slave gear 16 uses the square rod 17 to make the inner frame 5 rotate inside the screw hole 4. When the cart body moves forward on the grass, the roller 13 rolls on the grass, and the roller 13 uses the rotating rod 14 to make the main gear 15 rotate counterclockwise. The counterclockwise rotating main gear 15 drives the horizontal slave gear 16 to rotate clockwise. The clockwise rotating slave gear 16 uses the square rod 17 to make the inner frame 5 rotate clockwise inside the screw hole 4. The clockwise rotating inner frame 5 uses the square groove to move up on the surface of the square rod 17.

[0045] When the cart body is pulled backward on the grass, the roller 13 uses the rotating rod 14 to make the main gear 15 rotate clockwise, and the clockwise rotating main gear 15 drives the horizontal slave gear 16 to rotate counterclockwise. The counterclockwise rotating slave gear 16 uses the square rod 17 to make the inner frame 5 rotate counterclockwise inside the screw hole 4, and the counterclockwise rotating inner frame 5 moves down on the surface of the square rod 17 using the square groove.

[0046] The rotating component also includes a bottom rod 18, the bottom end of the bottom rod 18 is sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod 14, the top end of the bottom rod 18 is inserted into the inner part of the slave gear 16, and the rotating slave gear 16 rotates at the top end of the bottom rod 18. A plurality of elastic bars 19 are connected to the top end of the square and round rod 17, and the top end of the elastic bars 19 is in contact with the inner top surface of the square and round groove. After the water tank 3 is placed on the top of the placing table 2, the water tank 3 uses the inner frame 5 of the spraying component to make the square and round rod 17 vertically arranged, and the vertically arranged square and round rod 17 uses the slave gear 16 to make the bottom rod 18 vertically arranged. Since the bottom end of the bottom rod 18 is sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod 14, the rotating slave gear 16 rotates at the top end of the bottom rod 18, thereby providing power for the rotation of the inner frame 5.

[0047] After the inner frame 5 moves downward so that the threaded portion 6 is at the bottom of the screw hole 4, the inner frame 5 uses the square-circular groove to squeeze the multiple elastic bars 19 at the top of the square-circular rod 17. The elastic force of the multiple elastic bars 19 makes the top of the threaded portion 6 correspond to the spiral of the screw hole 4. At this time, the inner frame 5 that continues to rotate counterclockwise will not move downward inside the screw hole 4, which facilitates the cart body that moves in the opposite direction to drive the water tank 3 to move, so that the liquid fertilizer remains inside the water tank 3, avoiding the outflow of liquid fertilizer due to the movement of the cart body, resulting in waste of liquid fertilizer.

[0048] exist Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 In the embodiment, the push frame 1 is set as a hollow structure, and a cross bar 20 is set at the top of the two push frames 1, and a push rod 21 is fixed at the end of the cross bar 20. The push rod 21 is inserted at the top of the push frame 1, and a push strip 22 is set inside the push frame 1. The bottom ends of the two push strips 22 are fixedly connected by a connecting rod 23. A toothed ring 24 is sleeved on the surface of the connecting rod 23, and a sliding groove corresponding to the connecting rod 23 is set on the surface of the push frame 1. When the cross bar 20 is pushed forward, the forward-moving cross bar 20 drives the push rod 21 to move forward inside the push frame 1, and the forward-moving push rod 21 drives the push strip 22 to move. The moving push strip 22 drives the toothed ring 24 to approach the main gear 15 by using the connecting rod 23, until the toothed ring 24 is meshed with the main gear 15, and the main gear 15 rotating counterclockwise causes the toothed ring 24 to rotate clockwise on the surface of the connecting rod 23.

[0049] When the push rod 21 is pulled backward by the cross bar 20 , the push rod 21 that moves backward pulls the connecting rod 23 and the gear ring 24 away from the main gear 15 by the push bar 22 .

[0050] A baffle 25 is connected between the two push frames 1. The baffle 25 is at the bottom of the water tank 3 and is tilted on one side of the rotating component. A plurality of drainage grooves are arranged on the surface of the baffle 25, and the gear ring 24 is at the bottom of the baffle 25. When the forward-moving cart body sprays liquid fertilizer using the spraying component, the liquid fertilizer sprayed by rotation will also be sprayed on the surface of the inclined baffle 25 during the spraying process. The baffle 25 is used to block the liquid fertilizer to prevent the liquid fertilizer sprayed by rotation from being sprayed on the farmer's body, thereby protecting the farmer's body.

[0051] The liquid fertilizer blocked by the baffle 25 moves downward through the drainage groove, and the liquid fertilizer that moves downward drips on the surface of the clockwise rotating gear ring 24. The clockwise rotating gear ring 24 is used to break up the dripping liquid fertilizer, ensuring that the liquid fertilizer is evenly dispersed around the cart body and the liquid fertilizer is sprayed evenly.

[0052] The present invention also provides a grassland ecological restoration and plant protection method, referring to Figures 1 to 8 As shown, the method uses the above-mentioned grassland ecological restoration plant protection device, including the following steps:

[0053] S1. Pour the liquid fertilizer into the water tank 3, and the push frame 1 drives the water tank 3 to move on the grass by using the rotating part; S2. During the movement, the rotating part makes the inner frame 5 rotate inside the screw hole 4 by using the threaded part 6, and the rotating inner frame 5 moves up in the screw hole 4 by using the threaded part 6, and the upwardly moved inner frame 5 makes the top opening of the water trough 8 communicate with the water tank 3, and the rotating spraying part sprays the liquid fertilizer inside the water tank 3 out; S3. The push frame 1 pulls the rotating part to move in the opposite direction, and the reversely rotating inner frame 5 moves down inside the screw hole 4 by using the threaded part 6, so that the top opening of the water trough 8 enters the screw hole 4, preventing the liquid fertilizer inside the water tank 3 from flowing out directly through the spraying pipe 7; S4. The cart body moves on the grass, and the liquid fertilizer is rotated and sprayed out by using the spraying part, and liquid fertilizer can be added to the inside of the water tank 3 during the spraying process, and the liquid fertilizer can comprehensively repair the grass.

[0054] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them.

Claims

1. A grassland ecological restoration and plant protection device, comprising a cart body, characterized in that: The cart body comprises a push frame (1), a placement platform (2), a water tank (3), a spraying component and a rotating component; the placement platform (2) is horizontally installed between the two push frames (1), the two push frames (1) are arranged side by side, the water tank (3) is placed on the top of the placement platform (2), a screw hole (4) is provided at the center of the inner bottom surface of the water tank (3), and the spraying component is screwed into the screw hole (4), the rotating component makes the spraying component rotate inside the screw hole (4), and the rotating spraying component sprays the liquid fertilizer inside the water tank (3); the spraying component comprises an inner frame ( 5), a threaded portion (6), a spray pipe (7), a water trough (8) and an elastic component that limits the spray pipe (7); the outer circumferential side surface of the inner frame (5) is surrounded by a threaded portion (6), the threaded portion (6) and the screw hole (4) are spirally matched, a plurality of spray pipes (7) are surrounded by the outer circumferential side surface of the inner frame (5), a plurality of water troughs (8) inside the inner frame (5) correspond to a plurality of spray pipes (7) one by one, the rotating inner frame (5) moves upward on the screw hole (4) by using the threaded portion (6), and the upwardly moved inner frame (5) makes the top opening of the water trough (8) communicate with the water tank (3).

2. The grassland ecological restoration and plant protection device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The elastic component comprises a sleeve frame (9), a vertical rod (10) and a spring sheet (11); the plurality of sleeve frames (9) correspond to the plurality of spray pipes (7) one by one, the sleeve frame (9) is sleeved on the surface of the spray pipe (7), the vertical rod (10) is fixed on the top surface of the sleeve frame (9), and the top surface of the spray pipe (7) is connected to the inner top surface of the sleeve frame (9) by means of the spring sheet (11); the bottom surface of the water tank (3) is provided with a ring frame (12), and the elastic force of the spring sheet (11) enables the top end of the vertical rod (10) to be inserted into the bottom of the ring frame (12).

3. The grassland ecological restoration and plant protection device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The rotating parts include a roller (13), a rotating rod (14), a main gear (15), a slave gear (16) and a square rod (17); the two rollers (13) are arranged opposite to each other, and the two rollers (13) are fixedly connected by the rotating rod (14); the bottom end of the push frame (1) is sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod (14), and the middle part of the rotating rod (14) is fixed with a main gear (15), and the slave gear (16) is meshed with the main gear (15); the main gear (15) is arranged vertically, and the slave gear (16) is arranged vertically. 16) is arranged horizontally, the bottom end of the square rod (17) is connected to the top surface of the slave gear (16), the top end of the square rod (17) is inserted into the bottom of the inner side of the inner frame (5), and the bottom surface of the inner frame (5) is provided with a square groove corresponding to the square rod (17), the roller (13) rolling on the ground drives the slave gear (16) to rotate by using the main gear (15) on the surface of the rotating rod (14), and the rotating slave gear (16) uses the square rod (17) to make the inner frame (5) rotate inside the screw hole (4).

4. The grassland ecological restoration and plant protection device according to claim 3 is characterized by: The rotating component also includes a bottom rod (18), the bottom end of the bottom rod (18) is sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod (14), the top end of the bottom rod (18) is inserted into the inside of the slave gear (16), and the rotating slave gear (16) rotates at the top end of the bottom rod (18).

5. The grassland ecological restoration and plant protection device according to claim 3 is characterized by: The top end of the square rod (17) is connected to a plurality of elastic bars (19), and the top end of the elastic bars (19) fits with the inner top surface of the square groove.

6. The grassland ecological restoration and plant protection device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The push frame (1) is configured as a hollow structure, a cross bar (20) is provided at the top of the two push frames (1), a push rod (21) is fixed at the end of the cross bar (20), the push rod (21) is inserted into the top of the push frame (1), a push bar (22) is provided inside the push frame (1), the bottom ends of the two push bars (22) are fixedly connected by a connecting rod (23), a toothed ring (24) is sleeved on the surface of the connecting rod (23), and a sliding groove corresponding to the connecting rod (23) is provided on the surface of the push frame (1).

7. The grassland ecological restoration and plant protection device according to claim 6 is characterized by: A baffle (25) is connected between the two push racks (1), the baffle (25) is located at the bottom of the water tank (3), and the baffle (25) is tilted on one side of the rotating component. A plurality of drainage grooves are arranged on the surface of the baffle (25), and the gear ring (24) is located at the bottom of the baffle (25).

8. A grassland ecological restoration and plant protection method, characterized by: The application of the grassland ecological restoration plant protection device according to claim 1 comprises the following steps: S1, pouring liquid fertilizer into the water tank (3), and using the push frame (1) to drive the water tank (3) to move on the lawn by using the rotating parts; S2, during the movement process, the rotating component causes the inner frame (5) to rotate inside the screw hole (4) by means of the threaded portion (6), the rotating inner frame (5) moves upward in the screw hole (4) by means of the threaded portion (6), the upwardly moved inner frame (5) causes the top opening of the water trough (8) to communicate with the water tank (3), and the rotating spraying component sprays the liquid fertilizer inside the water tank (3); S3, the push frame (1) pulls the rotating component to move in the opposite direction, and the inner frame (5) that rotates in the opposite direction moves downward inside the screw hole (4) by means of the threaded portion (6), so that the top opening of the water channel (8) enters into the screw hole (4), preventing the liquid fertilizer inside the water tank (3) from flowing out directly through the spray pipe (7); S4, the cart body moves on the grass, and the liquid fertilizer is rotated and sprayed out by using the spraying component, and during the spraying process, the liquid fertilizer can be added into the water tank (3), and the liquid fertilizer can fully repair the grass.

Citation Information

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