Treatment method for raising young silkworm leaves in silkworm egg cocoons

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for treating young silkworm leaves of silkworm breeding cocoons, which comprises the following steps: firstly, putting the young silkworm leaves into a disinfectant for disinfection for 7-8 minutes, and ensuring that the concentration of available chlorine in the disinfectant is 0.3%; then the disinfected young silkworm leaves are cleaned, drained, aired and stacked in sequence, finally petioles of the stacked young silkworm leaves are removed, and the treated young silkworm leaves are obtained. Disinfection equipment is used for disinfection, the disinfection equipment comprises a disinfection barrel used for containing disinfectant, a water outlet is formed in the bottom of the disinfection barrel, and a leaf basket capable of moving up and down relative to the disinfection barrel is arranged in the disinfection barrel. According to the method, the young silkworm leaves are placed in the disinfectant with the available chlorine concentration of 0.3% to be treated, and the disinfection effect of the young silkworm leaves can be effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of mulberry leaf processing, and more specifically to a method for processing mulberry leaf used for raising silkworm cocoons. Background Art

[0002] Small silkworm leaves refer to the mulberry leaves used for silkworms at the first and second instars during cocoon breeding. They are located at the second to fifth leaves under the mulberry buds. The leaves are thin, tender, and rich in moisture, and are yellow with green. Since the amount of small silkworm leaves used in cocoon breeding is relatively small, combined with the characteristics of small silkworm leaves being thin and tender, the methods of disinfection, cleaning, and drying thereof are different from the commonly used mulberry leaf disinfection technology, and there is no treatment method for small silkworm leaves in the prior art. Summary of the invention

[0003] An object of the present invention is to solve at least the above problems and to provide at least the advantages which will be described hereinafter.

[0004] Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for treating the leaves of young silkworms bred from silkworm cocoons, which can effectively improve the disinfection effect of the young silkworm leaves by placing the young silkworm leaves in a disinfectant with an effective chlorine concentration of 0.3%.

[0005] In order to achieve these purposes and other advantages according to the present invention, a method for processing silkworm cocoon leaves is provided, characterized in that it comprises the following steps: First, the silkworm leaves are placed in a disinfectant for disinfection for 7-8 minutes, wherein the concentration of effective chlorine in the disinfectant is 0.3%; then, the disinfected silkworm leaves are washed, drained, dried and stacked in turn, and finally, the petioles of the stacked silkworm leaves are removed to obtain the processed silkworm leaves.

[0006] Preferably, the disinfection is carried out using a disinfection device, which includes a disinfection barrel for containing disinfectant, a drain outlet is provided at the bottom of the disinfection barrel, and a leaf basket is provided in the disinfection barrel which can move up and down relative to the disinfection barrel.

[0007] Preferably, a fan is provided outside the sterilizing barrel, the air outlet of the fan is connected to an air outlet pipe, the end of the air outlet pipe extends into the sterilizing barrel and the end of the air outlet pipe is connected to an annular ring pipe, and a plurality of exhaust ports are provided at intervals on the ring pipe.

[0008] Preferably, there are multiple annular tubes, which are spaced apart vertically, and any two adjacent annular tubes are connected, and the end of the air outlet pipe is connected to the annular tube located at the bottom.

[0009] Preferably, the horizontal cross-section of the disinfection barrel and the leaf basket is rectangular; A conveying frame is provided above the disinfection barrel, and two first telescopic motors are provided on the conveying frame, and the ends of the output shafts of the first telescopic motors are connected to the top of the leaf basket; One of the side walls of the leaf basket is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped openings at intervals up and down, the openings are arranged horizontally, and the other inner side walls of the leaf basket are provided with a plurality of grooves at intervals up and down, the grooves are arranged horizontally, and the plurality of grooves on each side wall are arranged one by one corresponding to the plurality of openings, wherein the bottoms of the grooves located on both sides of the opening are respectively flush with the two ends of the opening, and the three grooves corresponding to the openings are connected in sequence; The conveying frame is provided with a vertical frame, the vertical frame is provided with a second telescopic motor, the end of the second telescopic motor is provided with a horizontally arranged driving block, and the driving block is provided with a sliding groove with a T-shaped horizontal cross section; The conveying frame is provided with a third telescopic motor, and the end of the output shaft of the third telescopic motor is provided with two parallel vertically arranged fixed plates, and the bottom ends of the two fixed plates are commonly connected to a support plate, and a plurality of fixed frames are stacked up and down in sequence on the support plate, and a filter net is provided in the fixed frame, and a plurality of fixed frames are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with a plurality of openings, and a T-shaped connecting block adapted to the slide groove is provided on the side of the fixed frame facing the driving block, and when the connecting block is connected to the drive, the driving block can drive the fixed frame to move from the fixed plate to the opening and pass through the opening so that the fixed frame is located in the corresponding groove or pass through the opening and move to the fixed plate.

[0010] Preferably, a cleaning device is used when cleaning the young silkworm leaves, the cleaning device comprising a cleaning box, a water inlet is provided on one of the opposite side walls of the cleaning box, a water guide port is provided on the other side wall, the cleaning box is provided with a water reservoir located on one side of the water guide port, the water reservoir is connected to a water pump, the water pump is connected to a water inlet pipe, the end of the water inlet pipe is connected to the water inlet, a water outlet is provided at the bottom of the cleaning box, wherein a water inlet pipe is provided above the cleaning box, the water inlet pipe is provided with a plurality of through holes for spraying water into the cleaning box.

[0011] Preferably, the conveying rack is provided with a horizontally slidable slide plate, the vertical frame, the third telescopic motor, and the two first telescopic motors are all arranged on the slide plate, and the cleaning box is located below the conveying rack to facilitate cleaning of the small silkworm leaves in the leaf basket.

[0012] Preferably, a drainage platform is used for draining the young silkworm leaves, the drainage platform comprises a drainage box, the top of the drainage box is provided with a drainage area and a drying area of ​​a mesh structure, and the drying area is made of cotton gauze.

[0013] Preferably, the drying and stacking of the small silkworm leaves are processed by a stacking device, the stacking device comprises a first conveying component, a second conveying component, and a third conveying component which are arranged in sequence, a stacking box is provided at the end of the third conveying component, the conveying surfaces of the first conveying component and the third conveying component are both rubber surfaces, the conveying surface of the second conveying component is a mesh structure, the width of the conveying surfaces of the first conveying component, the second conveying component, and the third conveying component are all the width of a small silkworm leaf, wherein an air duct is provided above the second conveying component, and a plurality of blowing outlets are provided on the air duct for blowing air toward the conveying surface of the second conveying component.

[0014] Preferably, bellows are provided at intervals below the second conveying assembly along the length direction of its conveying surface, a second fan is provided inside the bellows, and a dewatering port is provided at the bottom end of the bellows.

[0015] The present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: The present invention can effectively improve the disinfection effect of the young silkworm leaves by placing them in a disinfectant with an effective chlorine concentration of 0.3% for treatment; the present invention can achieve full disinfection treatment of the young silkworm leaves in the leaf basket by arranging a disinfection barrel and a leaf basket that moves up and down relative to the disinfection barrel; the present invention can mix the disinfectant in the disinfection barrel on the one hand, and blow the young silkworm leaves in the leaf basket on the other hand, so that the young silkworm leaves are more fully immersed, thereby effectively improving the disinfection effect of the young silkworm leaves; the present invention can achieve layered treatment of the young silkworm leaves on the one hand, which is more conducive to full contact between the young silkworm leaves and the disinfectant, and on the other hand, the young silkworm leaves can be immersed in the leaf basket after being immersed by arranging a fixed frame and a filter net. The floating of small silkworm leaves can be avoided during the process, the accumulation of small silkworm leaves and efficient immersion can be reduced, and the disinfection effect can be effectively improved; the present invention drives the fixed frame to move toward or away from the opening by arranging the second telescopic motor, the third telescopic motor, the fixed plate, the driving block, and the connecting block; the present invention blows air toward the small silkworm leaves by arranging the conveying surface of the second conveying component as a mesh structure and arranging an air guide duct above the second conveying component, thereby further drying the small silkworm leaves; by arranging the first conveying component, the third conveying component, and the second conveying component, not only can the small silkworm leaves be dried, but also the small silkworm leaves can be stacked in one direction in the stacking box, which is more convenient for removing the stems of the small silkworm leaves.

[0016] Other advantages, objectives and features of the present invention will be embodied in part through the following description, and in part will be understood by those skilled in the art through study and practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the disinfection equipment described in one of the technical solutions of the present invention; Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the disinfection equipment described in one of the technical solutions of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the disinfection equipment described in one of the technical solutions of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the disinfection equipment described in one of the technical solutions of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a cleaning device according to one of the technical solutions of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram of the drainage platform described in one of the technical solutions of the present invention; Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of a stacking device according to one of the technical solutions of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram of a stacking device according to one of the technical solutions of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with embodiments so that those skilled in the art can implement the invention with reference to the description.

[0019] The present invention provides a method for processing silkworm cocoon leaves, comprising the following steps: First, the silkworm leaves are placed in a disinfectant for disinfection for 7-8 minutes, wherein the concentration of effective chlorine in the disinfectant is 0.3%; then, the disinfected silkworm leaves are washed, drained, dried and stacked in turn, and finally, the petioles of the stacked silkworm leaves are removed to obtain the processed silkworm leaves.

[0020] In this technical solution, the silkworm leaves are immersed in disinfectant for 7-8 minutes to ensure that bacteria, viruses, microsporidia and other pathogens are fully killed. The concentration of effective chlorine in the disinfectant is 0.3%, and the disinfection time is 7-8 minutes, which can effectively disinfect without causing damage to the silkworm leaves. The treated silkworm leaves are easy to shred.

[0021] By adopting this technical solution, the present invention places the young silkworm leaves in a disinfectant with an effective chlorine concentration of 0.3% for treatment for 7-8 minutes. This can not only effectively improve the disinfection effect of the young silkworm leaves, but also will not cause damage to the young silkworm leaves, nutritional destruction and oxidation, and can retain the original fragrance of the mulberry leaves after cleaning.

[0022] In another technical solution, disinfection is carried out using a disinfection device, the disinfection device includes a disinfection barrel 27 for containing disinfectant, a drain port 28 is provided at the bottom of the disinfection barrel 27 (to facilitate the discharge of the disinfectant after the disinfection is completed), a leaf basket 24 is provided in the disinfection barrel 27 which can move up and down relative to the disinfection barrel 27 (the leaf basket 24 is used to prevent small silkworm leaves), a stirring assembly can be provided at the bottom of the disinfection barrel 27, the stirring assembly includes a first rotating motor provided at the bottom of the disinfection barrel 27, the output shaft of the first rotating motor is connected to a stirring shaft, the stirring shaft rotates in a sealed manner through the bottom of the disinfection barrel 27 and extends into the disinfection barrel 27, a pair of stirring rods are provided at the end of the stirring shaft to stir the disinfectant in the disinfection barrel 27, and a dry medicine barrel 31 is provided at the top of the disinfection barrel 27 to contain the disinfectant. With this technical solution, the present invention achieves sufficient disinfection of the small silkworm leaves in the leaf basket 24 by providing a disinfection barrel 27 and a leaf basket 24 which moves up and down relative to the disinfection barrel 27.

[0023] In another technical solution, the disinfection barrel 27 is provided with a fan 29 outside, the air outlet of the fan 29 is connected to an air outlet pipe, the end of the air outlet pipe extends into the disinfection barrel 27 and the end of the air outlet pipe is connected to an annular annular pipe 30, and a plurality of exhaust ports are arranged on the annular pipe 30 at intervals. When the leaf basket 24 is placed at the lowest position in the disinfection barrel 27, the exhaust ports on the annular pipe 30 blow air toward the leaf basket 24, and the leaf basket 24 is located in the middle of the annular pipe 30. With this technical solution, the present invention can mix the disinfectant in the disinfection barrel 27 on the one hand by arranging the fan 29, the annular pipe 30, and the exhaust ports, and can blow the small silkworm leaves in the leaf basket 24 on the other hand, so that the small silkworm leaves are more fully immersed, and the disinfection effect on the small silkworm leaves is effectively improved.

[0024] In another technical solution, the number of the annular tubes 30 is multiple and they are spaced apart from each other, any two adjacent annular tubes 30 are connected, and the end of the air outlet pipe is connected to the annular tube 30 located at the bottom. With this technical solution, the present invention provides multiple annular tubes 30, which can effectively improve the disinfection effect.

[0025] In another technical solution, Figure 1-4 As shown, the horizontal cross-sections of the disinfection barrel 27 and the leaf basket 24 are rectangular, and the size of the leaf basket 24 is smaller than that of the disinfection barrel 27; A conveyor frame 16 is provided above the sterilizing barrel 27, and a conveyor belt for conveying small silkworm leaves is provided on the conveyor frame 16. Two first telescopic motors 23 are provided on the conveyor frame 16, and the ends of the output shafts of the first telescopic motors 23 (the output shafts of the first telescopic motors 23 are vertically telescopic) are connected to the top of the leaf basket 24; One of the side walls of the leaf basket 24 is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped openings at intervals up and down, and the openings are arranged horizontally. The remaining inner side walls of the leaf basket 24 are provided with a plurality of grooves 32 at intervals up and down (the grooves 32 are formed by the inner wall of the leaf basket 24 being recessed outwards). The grooves 32 are arranged horizontally, and the plurality of grooves 32 on each side wall are arranged one by one corresponding to the plurality of openings, wherein the bottoms of the grooves 32 located on both sides of the opening are respectively flush with the two ends of the opening, and the three grooves 32 corresponding to the opening are connected in sequence; The conveying frame 16 is provided with a vertical frame 17, and the vertical frame 17 is provided with a second telescopic motor 18, and the end of the output shaft of the second telescopic motor 18 (the output shaft of the second telescopic motor 18 is horizontally telescopic) is provided with a horizontally arranged driving block 19, and the driving block 19 is provided with a sliding groove with a horizontal cross-section of T-shaped (the notch of the sliding groove faces the leaf placing basket 24); The conveying frame 16 is provided with a third telescopic motor 20, and the end of the output shaft of the third telescopic motor 20 (the output shaft of the third telescopic motor 20 is in the vertical direction) is provided with two parallel vertically arranged fixed plates 21 (the top ends of the two fixed plates 21 are connected by a horizontal plate, the end of the output shaft of the third telescopic motor 20 is connected to the horizontal plate, the fixed plates 21 are vertically arranged, and the fixed plates 21 are located between the opening and the second telescopic motor 18), and the bottom ends of the two fixed plates 21 are commonly connected with a support plate 34, the support plate 34 is horizontally arranged, and a plurality of fixed frames 25 are stacked up and down in sequence on the support plate 34, and a filter screen 35 is arranged in the fixed frame 25, and the plurality of fixed frames 25 are arranged one by one corresponding to the plurality of openings, and the fixed frame 2 A T-shaped connecting block 26 adapted to the slide groove is provided on one side of the driving block 19. When the connecting block 26 is connected to the driving block, the driving block 19 can drive the fixing frame 25 to move from the fixing plate 21 to the opening and pass through the opening so that the fixing frame 25 is located in the corresponding groove 32 or pass through the opening and move to the fixing plate 21. The thickness of the driving block 19 and the connecting block 26 are both smaller than the thickness of the fixing frame 25. During use, when it is necessary to load small silkworm leaves into the leaf basket 24, the fixing frame 25 is located between the two fixing plates 21. First, some small silkworm leaves are loaded into the leaf basket 24, and then the third telescopic motor 20 drives the fixing frame 25 to move upward to the connecting block on the uppermost fixing frame 25. The connecting block 26 is located in the chute, and the second telescopic motor 18 drives the driving block 19 to move toward the opening located at the bottom, until the fixed frame 25 passes through the opening and is located in the groove 32 corresponding to the opening, and then moves the leaf basket 24 downward to the second to last opening corresponding to the driving block 19, and the second telescopic motor 18 drives the driving block 19 to move to the top of the connecting block 26 at the fixed plate 21, and then the third telescopic motor 20 drives the fixed plate 21 to move upward until the top connecting block 26 is located in the chute, and then repeats the operation until the small silkworm leaves are loaded into the leaf basket 24. When in use, the filter screen 35 located at the top layer does not need to place small silkworm leaves. When the processing is completed and the fixed frame 25 needs to be taken out, the second telescopic motor 18 drives the driving block 19 to move Move the leaf basket 24 to the top of the connecting block 26, then move the leaf basket 24 upward until the connecting block 26 corresponding to the topmost fixed frame 25 is located in the slide groove, and then drive the fixed frame 25 to move to the support plate 34 by the second telescopic motor 18, move the fixed plate 21 downward by the third telescopic motor 20, and then drive the driving block 19 to move to the leaf basket 24 by the second telescopic motor 18, move the leaf basket 24 upward until the connecting block 26 is located in the slide groove, and the second telescopic motor 18 drives the fixed frame 25 to move between the two fixed plates 21, and repeat the operation in sequence until all the fixed frames 25 are separated from the leaf basket 24. When in use, the small silkworm leaves can be taken out when all the fixed frames 25 are separated from the leaf basket 24, or the small silkworm leaves can be taken out layer by layer.By adopting this technical solution, the present invention sets a fixed frame 25 and a filter net 35, which can, on the one hand, realize layered processing of the small silkworm leaves, which is more conducive to full contact between the small silkworm leaves and the disinfectant; on the other hand, it can prevent the small silkworm leaves from floating during the soaking process, reduce the accumulation of small silkworm leaves and efficient soaking, and effectively improve the disinfection effect; the present invention sets a second telescopic motor 18, a third telescopic motor 20, a fixed plate 21 and a driving block 19, and a connecting block 26 to drive the fixed frame 25 to move toward or away from the opening.

[0026] In another technical solution, a cleaning device is used when cleaning the silkworm leaves, such as Figure 5 As shown, the cleaning equipment includes a cleaning box 12, the top of the cleaning box 12 is open, one of the opposite side walls of the cleaning box 12 is provided with a water inlet 13, and the other side wall is provided with a water guide port 14, the cleaning box 12 is provided with a water reservoir 15 on one side of the water guide port 14 (the water guide port 14 is connected to the water reservoir 15), the water reservoir 15 is connected to a water pump, the water pump is connected to a water inlet pipe, the end of the water inlet pipe is connected to the water inlet 13, and the bottom of the cleaning box 12 is provided with a water outlet, wherein a water inlet pipe 36 is provided above the cleaning box 12, and a plurality of through holes are provided on the water inlet pipe 36 to spray water into the cleaning box. By adopting this technical solution, the present invention realizes the cleaning of small silkworm leaves by setting the cleaning box 12.

[0027] In another technical solution, a horizontally slidable slide plate 40 is provided on the conveying frame 16, the vertical frame 17, the third telescopic motor 20, and the two first telescopic motors 23 are all arranged on the slide plate 40, and the cleaning box 12 is located below the conveying frame 16 to facilitate cleaning of the small silkworm leaves in the leaf basket 24, and the design position of the water inlet pipe 36 does not interfere with the leaf basket 24 in space. During use, after the disinfection is completed, the leaf basket 24 is moved upward and separated from the disinfection barrel 27, and then the slide plate 40 is moved to the top of the cleaning box 12, and then the leaf basket 24 is moved downward until the leaf basket 24 is located in the cleaning box 12. After the cleaning is completed, the leaf basket 24 is moved upward. When the connection block 26 connected to the topmost fixed frame 25 in the leaf basket 24 is located in the chute (to prevent small silkworm leaves from floating, small silkworm leaves may not be placed on the topmost fixed frame 25), the fixed frame 25 is driven to move onto the support plate 34, and then the support plate 34 is moved downward, and then the driving block 19 is driven to move toward the leaf basket 24, and the leaf basket 24 is moved upward so that the connection block 26 corresponding to the next fixed frame 25 is located in the chute, and the small silkworm leaves on the fixed frame 25 are taken out, and the fixed frame 25 is driven to move between the two fixed plates 21, and then the operation is repeated until all the small silkworm leaves are taken out from the leaf basket 24. When disinfection is required, the slide plate 40 is moved above the disinfection barrel 27. The technical solution is adopted to facilitate the cleaning of small silkworm leaves.

[0028] In another technical solution, a drainage platform is used when draining the silkworm leaves, such as Figure 6 As shown, the drainage platform includes a drainage box 1, and the top of the drainage box 1 is provided with a drainage area 2 and a drying area 3 with a mesh structure. The drying area 3 is made of cotton gauze, and the silkworm leaves are placed manually. With this technical solution, the present invention realizes preliminary drainage of the washed silkworm leaves by setting the drainage area 2 with a mesh structure, and by setting the drying area 3, the water on the surface of the silkworm leaves is absorbed by the cotton cloth material, thereby effectively improving the drying efficiency.

[0029] In another technical solution, the drying and stacking of the silkworm leaves are processed by stacking equipment, such as Figure 7-8 As shown, the stacking device includes a first conveying component 5, (the second conveying component 4 receives the small silkworm leaves conveyed by the first conveying component 5), a second conveying component 4, and a third conveying component 6 (the third conveying component 6 is used to receive the small silkworm leaves conveyed by the second conveying component 4), which are arranged in sequence. A stacking box 7 is provided at the end of the third conveying component 6 (the small silkworm leaves on the third conveying component 6 enter the stacking box 7). The conveying surfaces of the first conveying component 5 and the third conveying component 6 are both rubber surfaces (being set as rubber surfaces can improve the safety of use and avoid contact between the staff and the stainless steel mesh structure). The conveying surface of the second conveying component 4 is a stainless steel mesh structure. The width of the conveying surfaces of the first conveying component 5, the second conveying component 4, and the third conveying component 6 is the width of a small silkworm leaf. (Two baffles can be set on the conveying surface of the second conveying component 4, and the small silkworm leaves pass between the two baffles). Among them, an air duct 8 is provided above the second conveying component 4 (the air duct 8 is blown by a first fan), and a plurality of air blowing ports are provided on the air duct 8 for blowing air toward the conveying surface of the second conveying component 4. When in use, the small silkworm leaves are manually placed one by one on the conveying surface of the first conveying component 5. By adopting this technical solution, the present invention sets the conveying surface of the second conveying component 4 to a mesh structure and sets an air guide 8 above the second conveying component 4, so as to achieve blowing toward the small silkworm leaves, thereby achieving further drying of the leaf surface of the small silkworm leaves; by setting the first conveying component 5, the third conveying component 6, and the second conveying component 4, not only can the small silkworm leaves be dried, but also the small silkworm leaves can be stacked in one direction in the stacking box 7, which is more convenient for removing the stems of the small silkworm leaves.

[0030] In another technical solution, bellows 9 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the conveying surface of the second conveying assembly 4, a second fan 10 is arranged in the bellows 9, a dewatering port 11 is arranged at the bottom of the bellows 9, the top of the bellows is open to facilitate drying the lower leaf surface of the young silkworm leaves, the bottom end of the bellows is inclined, and the dewatering port is located at the lower end of the bellows. With this technical solution, the lower leaf surface of the young silkworm leaves can be dried.

[0031] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, they are not limited to the applications listed in the specification and the implementation modes, and they can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention. For those familiar with the art, additional modifications can be easily implemented. Therefore, without departing from the general concept defined by the claims and the scope of equivalents, the present invention is not limited to the specific details and the illustrations shown and described herein.

Claims

1. A method for treating silkworm cocoon leaves, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: First, the silkworm leaves are placed in a disinfectant for disinfection for 7-8 minutes, wherein the concentration of effective chlorine in the disinfectant is 0.3%; then, the disinfected silkworm leaves are washed, drained, dried and stacked in turn, and finally, the petioles of the stacked silkworm leaves are removed to obtain the processed silkworm leaves.

2. The method for treating silkworm cocoon leaves as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The disinfection is carried out using a disinfection device, which includes a disinfection barrel for containing disinfectant, a drain port is provided at the bottom of the disinfection barrel, and a leaf basket that can move up and down relative to the disinfection barrel is provided inside the disinfection barrel.

3. The method for treating silkworm cocoon leaves as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A fan is arranged outside the sterilizing barrel, and an air outlet of the fan is connected to an air outlet pipe. The end of the air outlet pipe extends into the sterilizing barrel and the end of the air outlet pipe is connected to an annular ring pipe, on which a plurality of exhaust ports are arranged at intervals.

4. The method for treating silkworm cocoon leaves as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: There are multiple annular tubes, which are spaced apart from each other. Any two adjacent annular tubes are connected, and the end of the air outlet tube is connected to the annular tube located at the bottom.

5. The method for treating silkworm cocoon leaves as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The horizontal cross-sections of the disinfection barrel and the leaf basket are rectangular; A conveying frame is provided above the disinfection barrel, and two first telescopic motors are provided on the conveying frame, and the ends of the output shafts of the first telescopic motors are connected to the top of the leaf basket; One of the side walls of the leaf basket is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped openings at intervals up and down, the openings are arranged horizontally, and the other inner side walls of the leaf basket are provided with a plurality of grooves at intervals up and down, the grooves are arranged horizontally, and the plurality of grooves on each side wall are arranged one by one corresponding to the plurality of openings, wherein the bottoms of the grooves located on both sides of the opening are respectively flush with the two ends of the opening, and the three grooves corresponding to the openings are connected in sequence; The conveying frame is provided with a vertical frame, the vertical frame is provided with a second telescopic motor, the end of the second telescopic motor is provided with a horizontally arranged driving block, and the driving block is provided with a sliding groove with a T-shaped horizontal cross section; The conveying frame is provided with a third telescopic motor, and the end of the output shaft of the third telescopic motor is provided with two parallel vertically arranged fixed plates, and the bottom ends of the two fixed plates are commonly connected to a support plate, and a plurality of fixed frames are stacked up and down in sequence on the support plate, and a filter net is provided in the fixed frame, and a plurality of fixed frames are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with a plurality of openings, and a T-shaped connecting block adapted to the slide groove is provided on the side of the fixed frame facing the driving block, and when the connecting block is connected to the drive, the driving block can drive the fixed frame to move from the fixed plate to the opening and pass through the opening so that the fixed frame is located in the corresponding groove or pass through the opening and move to the fixed plate.

6. The method for treating silkworm cocoon leaves as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: A cleaning device is used when cleaning the leaves of young silkworms, and the cleaning device includes a cleaning box, a water inlet is provided on one of the opposite side walls of the cleaning box, and a water guide port is provided on the other side wall. The cleaning box is provided with a water reservoir on one side of the water guide port, and the water reservoir is connected to a water pump, and the water pump is connected to a water inlet pipe, and the end of the water inlet pipe is connected to the water inlet. A water outlet is provided at the bottom of the cleaning box, wherein a water inlet pipe is provided above the cleaning box, and a plurality of through holes are provided on the water inlet pipe for spraying water into the cleaning box.

7. The method for treating silkworm cocoon leaves as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The conveying frame is provided with a horizontally slidable slide plate, the vertical frame, the third telescopic motor, and the two first telescopic motors are all arranged on the slide plate, and the cleaning box is located below the conveying frame to facilitate cleaning of the small silkworm leaves in the leaf basket.

8. The method for treating silkworm cocoon leaves as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A drainage platform is used for draining the young silkworm leaves. The drainage platform comprises a drainage box. A drainage area and a drying area with a mesh structure are arranged on the top of the drainage box. The drying area is made of cotton gauze.

9. The method for treating silkworm cocoon leaves as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The drying and stacking of the small silkworm leaves are processed by a stacking device, which includes a first conveying component, a second conveying component, and a third conveying component arranged in sequence, a stacking box is provided at the end of the third conveying component, the conveying surfaces of the first conveying component and the third conveying component are both rubber surfaces, the conveying surface of the second conveying component is a mesh structure, the width of the conveying surfaces of the first conveying component, the second conveying component, and the third conveying component are all the width of a small silkworm leaf, wherein an air duct is provided above the second conveying component, and a plurality of blowing ports are provided on the air duct for blowing air toward the conveying surface of the second conveying component.

10. The method for treating silkworm cocoon leaves as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: Bellows are provided at intervals below the second conveying assembly along the length direction of its conveying surface, a second fan is provided inside the bellows, and a dewatering port is provided at the bottom end of the bellows.

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