Portable fruit and vegetable cleaning device

Abstract

The invention discloses a portable fruit and vegetable cleaning device, and relates to the technical field of fruit and vegetable processing. Comprising a base, a feeding mechanism is arranged on the side face of the base, a supporting mechanism is arranged on the base and used for supporting a dehumidification layer, and a jacking mechanism is arranged below the dehumidification layer and used for jacking fruits and vegetables; a processing mechanism is arranged on one side of the dehumidification layer and used for dehumidifying the dehumidification layer, and a transferring mechanism is arranged on the other side of the dehumidification layer and used for transferring the dehumidification layer; according to the invention, convenient dehumidification operation on fruit and vegetable products can be realized, conventional drying operation is replaced, and power energy is saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fruit and vegetable processing, and in particular to a convenient fruit and vegetable cleaning device. Background Art

[0002] Washing and drying fruits and vegetables is a very important step in daily life. It can not only remove dirt, pesticide residues, bacteria and other harmful substances on the surface, but also ensure the hygiene and taste of food. The current fruit and vegetable processing operation generally involves rinsing the fruits and vegetables and then transferring them through a drying area to remove moisture attached to the surface. However, due to the large number of fruits and vegetables and their dense stacking, conventional drying methods generally involve ventilation drying and other operations, which waste power and energy, and the effect is not ideal. Based on this, the present invention proposes a cleaning device that can conveniently dry washed fruits and vegetables, replacing conventional drying operations and saving power and energy. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the above technical problems, the present invention can realize a convenient dehumidification operation for fruit and vegetable products, replace the conventional drying operation, and save power energy.

[0004] The use scheme of the present invention is: a convenient fruit and vegetable cleaning device, including a base, a placing mechanism is arranged on the side of the base, a supporting mechanism is arranged on the base for supporting the dehumidification layer, a pushing mechanism is arranged under the dehumidification layer for pushing the fruits and vegetables; a processing mechanism is arranged on one side of the dehumidification layer for dehumidifying the dehumidification layer, and a transfer mechanism is arranged on the other side of the dehumidification layer for transferring the dehumidification layer.

[0005] Furthermore, a placement rod is provided at one end of the base for positioning the dehumidification layer, and positioning rings are provided at the four corner areas of the dehumidification layer; the positioning rings are clamped by a transfer mechanism for transfer; the positioning rings are installed on the support mechanism to control the expansion or contraction of the dehumidification layer.

[0006] Furthermore, the transfer mechanism includes a moving belt arranged on the base, and a moving frame slidably installed on the base, the moving frame is attached to the moving belt, and the moving frame is driven to move by the moving belt, a mounting frame is arranged on the top of the moving frame, an electric cylinder 1 is arranged on the mounting frame, a support rod is arranged on the telescopic rod of the electric cylinder 1, an electromagnetic clamp is arranged at the bottom of the support rod, and an electromagnetic clamp is arranged on the electromagnetic clamp for clamping the positioning ring on the dehumidification layer.

[0007] Furthermore, the delivery mechanism includes a water pump and a cleaning box arranged on the base, and an electric cylinder 2 and a delivery base plate are arranged at the bottom of the cleaning box. The electric cylinder 2 is used to control the movement of the delivery base plate. The water pump is connected to the cleaning box and is used to pump cleaning water. A guide rail is arranged on one side of the base.

[0008] Furthermore, the processing mechanism includes a motor 1 and a screw 1 arranged on the base, and the motor 1 is used to drive the screw 1; a slide seat 1 is slidably installed on the base, and the slide seat 1 and the screw 1 form a spiral pair, and a motor 2 and a screw 2 are arranged on the slide seat 1, and the motor 2 is used to drive the screw 2, and a slide seat 2 is slidably installed on the slide seat 1, and the slide seat 2 and the screw 2 form a spiral pair.

[0009] Furthermore, two collecting boxes are arranged on the slide seat two, and an adjusting seat is arranged at one end of the collecting box. The adjusting seat is slidably installed on the slide seat two, and a motor four and a screw rod four are arranged on the slide seat two, and the motor four is used to drive the screw rod four; the screw rod four and the adjusting seat form a spiral pair; a motor three is arranged on the adjusting seat, and the motor three is used to drive the chuck; a collecting box is arranged on the slide seat two and below the chuck.

[0010] Furthermore, the supporting mechanism includes a center seat arranged on the base, a radial screw is rotatably mounted on the center seat, a connecting gear is arranged at one end of the radial screw, a control motor is arranged on the center seat, a control gear is arranged on the output shaft of the control motor, and a gear ring is rotatably mounted on the center seat, the inner side of the gear ring is meshed with the control gear, and the end face of the gear ring is meshed with the connecting gear; a radial seat is slidably mounted on the base, and the radial seat and the radial screw form a spiral pair; the jacking mechanism is arranged in the central area of ​​the center seat.

[0011] Furthermore, a positioning electric cylinder is arranged on the radial seat, a supporting tube is arranged on the telescopic rod of the positioning electric cylinder, a groove is opened on the circumference of the supporting tube, a supporting ring is arranged on the top of the supporting tube for supporting the positioning ring on the dehumidification layer, a pushing shaft is telescopically arranged inside the supporting tube, a contact ball portion is arranged at the bottom of the pushing shaft, and a spring 2 for providing elastic force is sleeved on the pushing shaft; a pushing wheel is arranged on the top of the pushing shaft, a limiting block is radially telescopically arranged at the top of the supporting tube, and a spring 1 is connected between the limiting block and the inside of the supporting tube; a pushing rod is arranged at the bottom of the limiting block, the pushing rod is pushed by the pushing wheel, and the limiting block and the supporting ring limit the positioning ring on the dehumidification layer; a pushing frame is arranged on the center seat for pushing the contact ball portion to move the pushing shaft.

[0012] Furthermore, the jacking mechanism includes a driving motor arranged on a central seat, a jacking electric cylinder is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor, a jacking seat is arranged on a telescopic rod of the jacking electric cylinder, a jacking shaft 1 is arranged in a central area of ​​the jacking seat, a deflection motor and a jacking shaft 2 are arranged in an outer area of ​​the jacking seat, and the jacking shaft 2 is driven by the deflection motor.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: (1) the positioning ring on the dehumidification layer is installed on the top of the support tube, and the lower end face of the positioning ring is supported by the support ring, and the upper end face of the positioning ring is limited by the limit block; the dehumidification layer is fixed; the fruits and vegetables are located on the dehumidification layer, and the motor can be controlled to rotate the gear ring, and then the radial screws rotate, and the radial seat moves, that is, the position of the support tube is adjusted to make the dehumidification layer adaptively open or contract; the dehumidification layer is hygroscopic and can remove residual moisture on the fruits and vegetables; (2) the push seat rotates, the push electric cylinder controls the height of the push seat, and the push operation is performed on the bottom of the dehumidification layer through the push shaft 1 and the push shaft 2, so that the fruits and vegetables are agitated on the dehumidification layer, thereby improving the dehumidification effect; Furthermore, the deflection motor controls the deflection of the top shaft 2, and the top shaft 2 expands and agitates the bottom of the dehumidification layer under the deflection movement; (3) By controlling the height of both sides of the dehumidification layer, the dehumidification layer is tilted, and fruits and vegetables can fall from the dehumidification layer, that is, slide along the guide rail; the dehumidification layer is controlled to be in an expanded state, and then the motor 1 is operated, the screw rod 1 is rotated, that is, the slide seat 1 moves, and the clamp is moved to the upper and lower sides of the dehumidification layer. By the motor 2, the screw rod 2 is rotated, and the slide seat 2 moves, it can move on the upper and lower sides of the clamp. The motor 4 is operated to rotate the screw rod 4, that is, the adjustment seat moves, and the two clamps press the dehumidification layer. The motor 3 drives the clamp to squeeze and dehumidify the dehumidification layer. The moisture can be collected through the collection box, and the dehumidification layer can be recycled. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention from another angle.

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the processing mechanism structure of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the supporting mechanism structure of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the partial installation structure of the support mechanism of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the jacking mechanism of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the support tube structure of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the support tube of the present invention.

[0022] Figure numerals: 1-base; 2-moving belt; 3-moving frame; 4-placing rod; 5-mounting frame; 6-electric cylinder 1; 7-support rod; 8-electromagnetic clamp; 9-electric cylinder 2; 10-water pump; 11-cleaning box; 12-dropping bottom plate; 13-dehumidification layer; 14-motor 1; 15-screw rod 1; 16-guide rail; 17-motor 2; 18-slide 1; 19-screw rod 2; 20-slide 2; 21-collection box; 22-clamp; 23-adjustment seat; 24-motor 3; 25-motor 4; 26-screw rod Four; 27-center seat; 28-radial seat; 29-position electric cylinder; 30-support tube; 31-radial screw; 32-connecting gear; 33-driving motor; 34-tooth ring; 35-push frame; 36-control motor; 37-control gear; 38-lifting electric cylinder; 39-lifting seat; 40-lifting shaft one; 41-deflection motor; 42-lifting shaft two; 43-support ring; 44-limiting block; 45-spring one; 46-push rod; 47-contact ball; 48-spring two; 49-push shaft; 50-push wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0024] Example: Figures 1 to 8 As shown, a convenient fruit and vegetable cleaning device comprises a base 1, a placing mechanism is arranged on the side of the base 1, a supporting mechanism is arranged on the base 1 for supporting a dehumidification layer 13, a pushing mechanism is arranged below the dehumidification layer 13 for pushing fruits and vegetables; a processing mechanism is arranged on one side of the dehumidification layer 13 for dehumidifying the dehumidification layer 13, and a transfer mechanism is arranged on the other side of the dehumidification layer 13 for transferring the dehumidification layer 13.

[0025] A placement rod 4 is provided at one end of the base 1 for positioning and placing the dehumidification layer 13, and positioning rings are provided at the four corner areas of the dehumidification layer 13; the positioning ring is clamped by a transfer mechanism for transfer; the positioning ring is installed on the supporting mechanism to control the expansion or contraction of the dehumidification layer 13; the transfer mechanism includes a moving belt 2 provided on the base 1, and a moving frame 3 slidably installed on the base 1, the moving frame 3 is attached to the moving belt 2, and the moving frame 3 is driven to move by the moving belt 2, a mounting frame 5 is provided on the top of the moving frame 3, an electric cylinder 6 is provided on the mounting frame 5, a support rod 7 is provided on the telescopic rod of the electric cylinder 6, an electromagnetic clamp 8 is provided at the bottom of the support rod 7, and an electromagnetic clamp 8 is provided on the electromagnetic clamp 8 for clamping the positioning ring on the dehumidification layer 13.

[0026] The delivery mechanism includes a water pump 10 and a cleaning box 11 arranged on the base 1. An electric cylinder 9 and a delivery base plate 12 are arranged at the bottom of the cleaning box 11. The electric cylinder 9 is used to control the movement of the delivery base plate 12. The water pump 10 is connected to the cleaning box 11 for pumping cleaning water. A guide rail 16 is arranged on one side of the base 1.

[0027] The processing mechanism includes a motor 14 and a screw 15 arranged on the base 1, and the motor 14 is used to drive the screw 15; a slide 18 is slidably installed on the base 1, and the slide 18 and the screw 15 form a spiral pair, and a motor 2 17 and a screw 2 19 are arranged on the slide 18, and the motor 2 17 is used to drive the screw 2 19, and a slide 20 is slidably installed on the slide 18, and the slide 20 and the screw 2 19 form a spiral pair; the slide 20 is arranged on the slide There are two collecting boxes 21, one end of the collecting box 21 is provided with an adjusting seat 23, the adjusting seat 23 is slidably installed on the sliding seat 20, a motor 4 25 and a screw rod 4 26 are provided on the sliding seat 20, the motor 4 25 is used to drive the screw rod 4 26; the screw rod 4 26 and the adjusting seat 23 form a spiral pair; a motor 3 24 is provided on the adjusting seat 23, and the motor 3 24 is used to drive the chuck 22; a collecting box 21 is provided on the sliding seat 20 and below the chuck 22.

[0028] The supporting mechanism includes a center seat 27 arranged on the base 1, a radial screw rod 31 is rotatably mounted on the center seat 27, a connecting gear 32 is arranged at one end of the radial screw rod 31, a control motor 36 is arranged on the center seat 27, a control gear 37 is arranged on the output shaft of the control motor 36, and a gear ring 34 is rotatably mounted on the center seat 27, the inner side of the gear ring 34 is meshed with the control gear 37, and the end face of the gear ring 34 is meshed with the connecting gear 32; a radial seat 28 is slidably mounted on the base 1, and the radial seat 28 and the radial screw rod 31 form a spiral pair; the jacking mechanism is arranged in the central area of ​​the center seat 27; a position electric cylinder 29 is arranged on the radial seat 28, and a support tube 30 is arranged on the telescopic rod of the position electric cylinder 29, and a support tube 30 is opened on the circumference of the support tube 30 There is a groove, and a support ring 43 is arranged on the top of the support tube 30 for supporting the positioning ring on the dehumidification layer 13. A push shaft 49 is telescopically arranged inside the support tube 30, and a contact ball portion 47 is arranged at the bottom of the push shaft 49, and a spring 48 for providing elastic force is sleeved on the push shaft 49; a push wheel 50 is arranged on the top of the push shaft 49, and a limit block 44 is radially telescopically arranged on the top of the support tube 30, and a spring 45 is connected between the limit block 44 and the inside of the support tube 30; a push rod 46 is arranged at the bottom of the limit block 44, and the push rod 46 is pushed by the push wheel 50, and the limit block 44 and the support ring 43 limit the positioning ring on the dehumidification layer 13; a push frame 35 is arranged on the center seat 27 for pushing the contact ball portion 47 to move the push shaft 49.

[0029] The jacking mechanism includes a driving motor 33 arranged on the center seat 27, a jacking electric cylinder 38 is arranged on the output shaft of the driving motor 33, a jacking seat 39 is arranged on the telescopic rod of the jacking electric cylinder 38, a jacking shaft 1 40 is arranged in the central area of ​​the jacking seat 39, a deflection motor 41 and a jacking shaft 2 42 are arranged in the outer area of ​​the jacking seat 39, and the jacking shaft 2 42 is driven by the deflection motor 41.

[0030] The operation principle is as follows: after the fruits and vegetables are washed in the washing box 11, the washing water is pumped away by the water pump 10, and the electric cylinder 29 controls the movement of the delivery bottom plate 12 to release the fruits and vegetables, and the fruits and vegetables fall onto the dehumidification layer 13; the height of the dehumidification layer 13 can be controlled by the position electric cylinder 29 to receive the fruits and vegetables; specifically, the positioning ring on the dehumidification layer 13 is installed on the top of the support cylinder 30, and the lower end face of the positioning ring is supported by the support ring 43, and the upper end face of the positioning ring is limited by the limit block 44; the dehumidification layer 13 is fixed; the fruits and vegetables are located on the dehumidification layer 13, and the motor 36 can be controlled to work to make the gear ring 34 rotate, and then each radial screw rod 3 1 rotates, the radial seat 28 moves, that is, the position of the support cylinder 30 is adjusted, so that the dehumidification layer 13 can be adaptively adjusted to open or contract; the dehumidification layer 13 is hygroscopic and can remove residual moisture on fruits and vegetables. The driving motor 33 works to rotate the push seat 39, and the push electric cylinder 38 controls the height of the push seat 39. The bottom of the dehumidification layer 13 is pushed by the push shaft 1 40 and the push shaft 2 42, so that the fruits and vegetables are agitated on the dehumidification layer 13 to improve the dehumidification effect; further, the deflection motor 41 controls the deflection of the push shaft 2 42, and the top shaft 2 42 expands and agitates the bottom of the dehumidification layer 13 under the deflection movement.

[0031] Subsequently, by controlling the height of both sides of the dehumidification layer 13, the dehumidification layer 13 is tilted, and fruits and vegetables can fall from the dehumidification layer 13, that is, slide down along the guide rail 16; the dehumidification layer 13 is controlled to be in an expanded state, and then the motor 14 is operated, the screw 15 is rotated, that is, the slide 18 is moved, and the clamp 22 is moved to the upper and lower sides of the dehumidification layer 13, and the motor 2 17 is operated, the screw 2 19 is rotated, and the slide 2 20 is moved, so that it can move on the upper and lower sides of the clamp 22, and the motor 4 25 is operated to rotate the screw 4 26, that is, the adjustment seat 23 is moved, and the two clamps 22 press the dehumidification layer 13, and the motor 3 24 drives the clamp 22 to squeeze and dehumidify the dehumidification layer 13, and the moisture can be collected by the collection box 21, so that the dehumidification layer 13 can be recycled.

[0032] The dehumidification layer 13 can be replaced, that is, by controlling each support tube 30 to telescope inward, when the push frame 35 passes through the slot on the support tube 30, the inclined end surface of the push frame 35 pushes the contact ball part 47, the push shaft 49 moves, and the push wheel 50 pushes the push rod 46, that is, the limit block 44 moves, thereby releasing the restriction on the upper end surface of the positioning ring on the dehumidification layer 13, and controlling the movement of the support rod 7 by the electric cylinder 16, the electromagnetic clamp 8 cooperates with the top of the support tube 30, and clamps the positioning ring on the dehumidification layer 13 by the electromagnetic clamp plate on the electromagnetic clamp 8 to lift the dehumidification layer 13, and drives the moving frame 3 to move by the moving belt 2 to transfer the dehumidification layer 13 to the placement rod 4 for placement.

Claims

1. A portable fruit and vegetable cleaning device, comprising a base (1), a side of the base (1) being provided with a delivery mechanism, characterized in that: A supporting mechanism is provided on the base (1) for supporting the dehumidification layer (13); a pushing mechanism is provided below the dehumidification layer (13) for pushing up the fruits and vegetables; a processing mechanism is provided on one side of the dehumidification layer (13) for performing dehumidification processing on the dehumidification layer (13); and a transfer mechanism is provided on the other side of the dehumidification layer (13) for transferring the dehumidification layer (13).

2. A portable fruit and vegetable cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A placement rod (4) is provided at one end of the base (1) for positioning and placing the dehumidification layer (13); positioning rings are provided at four corner areas of the dehumidification layer (13); the positioning rings are clamped by a transfer mechanism for transfer; The positioning ring is installed on the supporting mechanism to control the expansion or contraction of the dehumidification layer (13).

3. A portable fruit and vegetable cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transfer mechanism comprises a moving belt (2) arranged on a base (1), and a moving frame (3) slidably mounted on the base (1); the moving frame (3) is attached to the moving belt (2) and is driven to move by the moving belt (2); a mounting frame (5) is arranged on the top of the moving frame (3); an electric cylinder (6) is arranged on the mounting frame (5); a support rod (7) is arranged on the telescopic rod of the electric cylinder (6); an electromagnetic clamp (8) is arranged at the bottom of the support rod (7); an electromagnetic clamp (8) is arranged on the electromagnetic clamp (8) for clamping a positioning ring on the dehumidification layer (13).

4. The portable fruit and vegetable cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The delivery mechanism comprises a water pump (10) and a cleaning box (11) arranged on a base (1); a second electric cylinder (9) and a delivery bottom plate (12) are arranged at the bottom of the cleaning box (11); the second electric cylinder (9) is used to control the movement of the delivery bottom plate (12); the water pump (10) is connected to the cleaning box (11) and is used to pump cleaning water; and a guide rail (16) is arranged on one side of the base (1).

5. The portable fruit and vegetable cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing mechanism comprises a motor 1 (14) and a screw 1 (15) arranged on a base (1), wherein the motor 1 (14) is used to drive the screw 1 (15); a slide seat 1 (18) is slidably mounted on the base (1), wherein the slide seat 1 (18) and the screw 1 (15) form a spiral pair; a motor 2 (17) and a screw 2 (19) are arranged on the slide seat 1 (18), wherein the motor 2 (17) is used to drive the screw 2 (19); and a slide seat 2 (20) is slidably mounted on the slide seat 1 (18), wherein the slide seat 2 (20) and the screw 2 (19) form a spiral pair.

6. A portable fruit and vegetable cleaning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two collecting boxes (21) are arranged on the slide seat 2 (20), and an adjusting seat (23) is arranged at one end of the collecting box (21). The adjusting seat (23) is slidably mounted on the slide seat 2 (20). A motor 4 (25) and a screw rod 4 (26) are arranged on the slide seat 2 (20), and the motor 4 (25) is used to drive the screw rod 4 (26); the screw rod 4 (26) and the adjusting seat (23) form a spiral pair; a motor 3 (24) is arranged on the adjusting seat (23), and the motor 3 (24) is used to drive the clamping cylinder (22); a collecting box (21) is arranged on the slide seat 2 (20) and below the clamping cylinder (22).

7. The portable fruit and vegetable cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support mechanism comprises a center seat (27) arranged on the base (1), a radial screw (31) being rotatably mounted on the center seat (27), a connecting gear (32) being arranged at one end of the radial screw (31), a control motor (36) being arranged on the center seat (27), a control gear (37) being arranged on the output shaft of the control motor (36), and a gear ring (34) being rotatably mounted on the center seat (27), the inner side of the gear ring (34) being meshed with the control gear (37), and an end face of the gear ring (34) being meshed with the connecting gear (32); a radial seat (28) being slidably mounted on the base (1), the radial seat (28) and the radial screw (31) forming a spiral pair; and a jacking mechanism being arranged in the center area of ​​the center seat (27).

8. The portable fruit and vegetable cleaning device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The radial seat (28) is provided with a position electric cylinder (29), the telescopic rod of the position electric cylinder (29) is provided with a support tube (30), a groove is provided on the circumference of the support tube (30), a support ring (43) is provided on the top of the support tube (30) for supporting a positioning ring on the dehumidification layer (13), a push shaft (49) is telescopically provided inside the support tube (30), a contact ball portion (47) is provided at the bottom of the push shaft (49), and a spring (48) for providing elastic force is sleeved on the push shaft (49); a spring (48) for providing elastic force is provided on the top of the push shaft (49); A push wheel (50) is provided with a limit block (44) at the top of the support tube (30) to be radially telescopic, and a spring (45) is connected between the limit block (44) and the inside of the support tube (30); a push rod (46) is provided at the bottom of the limit block (44), and the push rod (46) is pushed by the push wheel (50), and the limit block (44) and the support ring (43) limit the positioning ring on the dehumidification layer (13); a push frame (35) is provided on the center seat (27) for pushing the contact ball portion (47) to move the push shaft (49).

9. The portable fruit and vegetable cleaning device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The jacking mechanism comprises a driving motor (33) arranged on a central seat (27); a jacking electric cylinder (38) is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor (33); a jacking seat (39) is arranged on a telescopic rod of the jacking electric cylinder (38); a jacking shaft 1 (40) is arranged in a central area of ​​the jacking seat (39); a deflection motor (41) and a jacking shaft 2 (42) are arranged in an outer area of ​​the jacking seat (39); and the jacking shaft 2 (42) is driven by the deflection motor (41).

Images