Rapid fire extinguishing device and fire extinguishing method for mobile lithium battery electric vehicle

Abstract

The invention discloses a mobile rapid fire extinguishing device and method for a lithium battery electric vehicle, and belongs to the technical field of fire fighting equipment. A fire extinguishing agent storage tank and a forcible entry agent storage tank are arranged on a mobile fire extinguishing vehicle body, and a plurality of fire extinguishing agent nozzles and a plurality of forcible entry agent nozzles are arranged at the front end of the mobile fire extinguishing vehicle body; an outlet of the fire extinguishing agent storage tank is connected with a fire extinguishing agent material pump, and an outlet of the fire extinguishing agent material pump is connected with a plurality of fire extinguishing agent spray heads through a material conveying pipe disc; an outlet of the forcible entry agent storage tank is connected with a forcible entry agent material pump, and an outlet of the forcible entry agent material pump is connected with a plurality of forcible entry nozzles through a material conveying pipe disc. The fire extinguishing agent can act on the lithium battery by breaking and dismantling the battery bin protection plate, so that the reaction temperature in the lithium battery is effectively reduced, and the fire is extinguished. The device can solve the fire extinguishing problem of the lithium battery electric vehicle. Meanwhile, the water jet cutter, namely the forcible entry nozzle, is used for automatic forcible entry, so that secondary explosion of the lithium battery possibly caused by forcible entry is avoided, and rescue personnel are prevented from electric shock.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of fire fighting equipment, in particular to a mobile lithium battery electric vehicle rapid fire extinguishing device and a fire extinguishing method. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid growth of production, sales and ownership of new energy vehicles, the risk of fire accidents caused by them has become increasingly prominent. As the core component of new energy vehicles, high-voltage batteries have complex cell group structures, and their electrochemical performance and stability are quite different from those of traditional fossil fuels. There is a possibility of battery fire during driving, and the fire prevention and control of lithium batteries and the selection of fire extinguishing agents are completely different from those of traditional vehicles. Taking effective lithium battery fire prevention and control measures that can be moved to any position is of great practical significance for reducing the fire risk of new energy vehicles.

[0003] Since the lithium battery components of new energy vehicles are mostly enclosed in the vehicle chassis, the fire extinguishing agent cannot directly contact the fire site after a fire occurs, making it more difficult to control the fire in the early stages. Once the fire spreads, the difficulty of extinguishing the fire increases further, and the losses caused by the fire increase further.

[0004] Therefore, how to provide a mobile lithium battery electric vehicle rapid fire extinguishing device and fire extinguishing method is a problem that technical personnel in this field urgently need to solve. Summary of the invention

[0005] The present invention aims to solve one of the above-mentioned technical problems in the prior art at least to a certain extent.

[0006] To this end, an object of the present invention is to provide a

[0007] A mobile lithium battery electric vehicle rapid fire extinguishing device, comprising a mobile fire extinguishing vehicle body;

[0008] Wherein, the mobile fire-fighting vehicle body comprises a first vehicle body and a second vehicle body;

[0009] A fire extinguishing agent storage tank and a demolition agent storage tank are provided on the first vehicle body, and a plurality of fire extinguishing agent nozzles and a plurality of demolition agent nozzles are provided above the second vehicle body;

[0010] The fire extinguishing agent nozzle and the demolition agent nozzle are both fixed on the track, and the fire extinguishing agent nozzle and the demolition agent nozzle can move forward and backward.

[0011] The outlet of the fire extinguishing agent storage tank is connected to a fire extinguishing agent pump, and the outlet of the fire extinguishing agent pump is respectively connected to a plurality of the fire extinguishing agent nozzles through a delivery pipe disc;

[0012] The outlet of the demolition agent storage tank is connected to a demolition agent pump, and the outlet of the demolition agent pump is connected to a plurality of demolition agent nozzles through a conveying pipe disc;

[0013] An on-board battery is fixed in the mobile fire-fighting vehicle body, the on-board battery is electrically connected to the fire-extinguishing agent pump and the demolition agent pump, and the on-board battery provides power for the mobile fire-fighting vehicle.

[0014] Furthermore, it also includes a load-bearing controller

[0015] The load-bearing controller is fixed to the rear of the first vehicle body, and the load-bearing controller is electrically connected to the vehicle-mounted battery.

[0016] Furthermore, a Bluetooth module or a wireless module is provided in the load-bearing controller; the load-bearing controller is connected to the control terminal via an electrical signal via the Bluetooth module or the wireless module.

[0017] Furthermore, the control terminal is a mobile phone, a tablet or a computer.

[0018] The mobile lithium battery electric vehicle rapid fire extinguishing device is controlled by a control terminal; the control terminal controls the front, back, left, right, up and down movement of the vehicle body through a load-bearing controller;

[0019] The control terminal controls the demolition agent material pump through the load-bearing controller, thereby controlling the pressure and flow of the demolition agent nozzle.

[0020] The control terminal controls the fire extinguishing agent pump through the load-bearing controller, thereby controlling the injection pressure and flow rate of the fire extinguishing agent nozzle.

[0021] Further, the fire extinguishing agent is a water-based fire extinguishing agent;

[0022] The demolition agent is water.

[0023] In the technical solution of the present invention, all the spray heads can be adjusted by 180 degrees, and the wheels of the spray head vehicle are much smaller than those of the tank loading vehicle.

[0024] The present invention also provides a method for quickly extinguishing a fire in a mobile lithium battery electric vehicle, using the above-mentioned fire extinguishing device, comprising the following steps:

[0025] (1) After a lithium battery electric vehicle catches fire, move the fire extinguisher to the burning electric vehicle, push the fire extinguisher to the ground under the battery compartment of the vehicle and secure it with a hydraulic or pneumatic device;

[0026] (2) Start the fire extinguishing agent pump and the demolition agent pump at the same time. The fire extinguishing agent nozzle sprays the fire extinguishing agent onto the surface of the battery compartment. The demolition agent pump sprays the demolition agent and moves the bottom plate of the demolition battery compartment. Then the fire extinguishing agent directly contacts the lithium battery to extinguish the fire until the lithium battery stops burning.

[0027] The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the present invention can break the battery compartment guard plate to allow the fire extinguishing agent to act on the lithium battery, effectively reducing the reaction temperature in the lithium battery, thereby extinguishing the fire. The device of the present invention can solve the problem of fire extinguishing in lithium battery electric vehicles. At the same time, the automatic demolition using a water jet can avoid the secondary explosion of the lithium battery that may be caused by the demolition, and avoid electric shock to rescue personnel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without paying creative work.

[0029] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the mobile lithium battery electric vehicle rapid fire extinguishing device of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 2 It is a top view of the mobile lithium battery electric vehicle rapid fire extinguishing device of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 3 It is a side view of the mobile lithium battery electric vehicle rapid fire extinguishing device of the present invention.

[0032] In the attached drawings, the structures represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows: 1-mobile fire fighting vehicle body, 2-storage tank, 3-material pump, 4-sprinkler, 5-vehicle battery, 6-carrying controller;

[0033] 11-first vehicle body, 12-second vehicle body, 21-fire extinguishing agent storage tank, 22-demolition agent storage tank, 31-fire extinguishing agent pump, 32-demolition agent pump, 41-fire extinguishing agent nozzle, 42-demolition agent nozzle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0035] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0036] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0037] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0038] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0039] Example 1

[0040] A mobile lithium battery electric vehicle rapid fire extinguishing device, comprising a mobile fire extinguishing vehicle body 1;

[0041] Wherein, the mobile fire-fighting vehicle body 1 includes a first vehicle body 11 and a second vehicle body 12;

[0042] The first vehicle body 11 is provided with a fire extinguishing agent storage tank 21 and a demolition agent storage tank 22, and the second vehicle body 12 is provided with a plurality of fire extinguishing agent nozzles 41 and a plurality of demolition agent nozzles 42;

[0043] The outlet of the fire extinguishing agent storage tank 21 is connected to a fire extinguishing agent pump 31, and the outlet of the fire extinguishing agent pump 31 is connected to a plurality of fire extinguishing agent nozzles 41 through a delivery pipe disc;

[0044] The outlet of the demolition agent storage tank 22 is connected to a demolition agent pump 32, and the outlet of the demolition agent pump 32 is connected to a plurality of demolition agent nozzles 42 through a conveying pipe disc;

[0045] The first vehicle body 11 has a vehicle-mounted battery 5 fixed therein. The vehicle-mounted battery 5 is electrically connected to the fire extinguishing agent pump 31 and the demolition agent pump 32 respectively, and the vehicle-mounted battery 5 provides power for the mobile fire-fighting vehicle.

[0046] In some embodiments, it also includes a load-bearing controller 6;

[0047] The load-bearing controller 6 is fixed to the rear of the first vehicle body 11 , and the load-bearing controller 6 is electrically connected to the vehicle-mounted battery 5 .

[0048] In some other embodiments, a Bluetooth module or a wireless module is provided in the load-bearing controller 6; the load-bearing controller is connected to the control terminal via an electrical signal via the Bluetooth module or the wireless module.

[0049] In other embodiments, the control terminal is a mobile phone, a tablet or a computer.

[0050] In some embodiments, the fire extinguishing agent is a water-based fire extinguishing agent, and the demolition agent is water.

[0051] In some embodiments, a plurality of fire extinguishing agent nozzles 41 are regularly arranged, a plurality of demolition agent nozzles 42 are regularly arranged, and a plurality of fire extinguishing agent nozzles 41 and a plurality of demolition agent nozzles 42 are alternately arranged.

[0052] Example 2: Rapid fire extinguishing method for mobile lithium battery electric vehicle:

[0053] (1) After a lithium battery electric vehicle catches fire, move the fire extinguisher to the burning electric vehicle, push the fire extinguisher to the ground under the battery compartment of the vehicle and secure it;

[0054] (2) Start the fire extinguishing agent pump and the demolition agent pump at the same time. The fire extinguishing agent nozzle sprays the fire extinguishing agent onto the surface of the battery compartment. The demolition agent pump sprays the demolition agent and moves the bottom plate of the demolition battery compartment. Then the fire extinguishing agent directly contacts the lithium battery to extinguish the fire until the lithium battery stops burning.

[0055] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine different embodiments or examples described in this specification.

[0056] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and are not to be construed as limitations of the present invention. A person skilled in the art may change, modify, replace and vary the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mobile lithium battery electric vehicle rapid fire extinguishing device, characterized in that: Including mobile fire fighting vehicle body; Wherein, the mobile fire-fighting vehicle body comprises a first vehicle body and a second vehicle body; A fire extinguishing agent storage tank and a demolition agent storage tank are provided on the first vehicle body, and a plurality of fire extinguishing agent nozzles and a plurality of demolition agent nozzles are provided above the second vehicle body; The outlet of the fire extinguishing agent storage tank is connected to a fire extinguishing agent pump, and the outlet of the fire extinguishing agent pump is respectively connected to a plurality of the fire extinguishing agent nozzles through a delivery pipe disc; The outlet of the demolition agent storage tank is connected to a demolition agent pump, and the outlet of the demolition agent pump is connected to a plurality of demolition agent nozzles through a conveying pipe disc; An on-board battery is fixed in the mobile fire-fighting vehicle body, the on-board battery is electrically connected to the fire-extinguishing agent pump and the demolition agent pump, and the on-board battery provides power for the mobile fire-fighting vehicle.

2. According to claim 1, a mobile lithium battery electric vehicle rapid fire extinguishing device is characterized in that: Also included is a load-bearing controller; The load-bearing controller is fixed to the rear of the first vehicle body, and the load-bearing controller is electrically connected to the vehicle-mounted battery.

3. According to claim 2, a mobile lithium battery electric vehicle rapid fire extinguishing device is characterized in that: The load-bearing controller is provided with a Bluetooth module or a wireless module; the load-bearing controller is connected with the control terminal via an electrical signal of the Bluetooth module or the wireless module.

4. According to claim 3, a mobile lithium battery electric vehicle rapid fire extinguishing device is characterized in that: The control terminal is a mobile phone, a tablet or a computer.

5. According to claim 1, a mobile lithium battery electric vehicle rapid fire extinguishing device is characterized in that: The fire extinguishing agent is a water-based fire extinguishing agent; The demolition agent is water.

6. A mobile lithium battery electric vehicle rapid fire extinguishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of the fire extinguishing agent nozzles are regularly arranged, a plurality of the demolition agent nozzles are regularly arranged, and a plurality of the fire extinguishing agent nozzles and a plurality of the demolition agent nozzles are alternately arranged.

7. A rapid fire extinguishing method for a mobile lithium battery electric vehicle, characterized in that: The fire extinguishing device according to any one of claims 1 to 6 comprises the following steps: (1) After a lithium battery electric vehicle catches fire, move the fire extinguisher to the burning electric vehicle, push the fire extinguisher to the ground under the battery compartment of the vehicle and secure it with a hydraulic or pneumatic device; (2) Start the fire extinguishing agent pump and the demolition agent pump at the same time. The fire extinguishing agent nozzle sprays the fire extinguishing agent onto the surface of the battery compartment. The demolition agent pump sprays the demolition agent and moves the bottom plate of the demolition battery compartment. Then the fire extinguishing agent directly contacts the lithium battery to extinguish the fire until the lithium battery stops burning.

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