Battery steel shell recovery equipment

Abstract

The invention discloses battery steel shell recovery equipment, and relates to the technical field of battery steel shell processing. Comprising a conveying structure, a detection structure is installed on one side of the conveying structure, a classification structure is arranged at the bottom of one side of the detection structure, cleaning structures are installed on the tops of the two sides of the conveying structure, the conveying structure comprises a feeding box, and a first driving motor is installed on one side of the outer wall of the feeding box; the outer wall of a battery steel shell can be detected through the internal structure of the detection structure, then a second hydraulic telescopic device is started, a pushing plate is pushed through the second hydraulic telescopic device, one end of the battery steel is pushed out of the inner side of a detection box through the pushing plate, and the battery steel shell can be detected through the net-shaped conveying belt. And when a third driving motor is started, an arc-shaped plate can be controlled to turn over the battery steel shells to the inner side of a first classification box, and therefore the effect of classifying the battery steel shells is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of battery steel shell processing, and in particular to a battery steel shell recycling device. Background Art

[0002] In the current existing technology, the existing battery steel shell recycling equipment is developed with the popularization of new energy vehicles and electronic products. Because the use of lithium batteries has increased significantly, the number of waste lithium batteries is also growing rapidly. These waste batteries contain a large amount of steel shells. If they are not effectively recycled, they will cause serious pollution to the environment. Therefore, battery steel shell recycling equipment is developed.

[0003] However, the existing technology still has shortcomings, such as the following aspects: When recycling battery steel shells, some battery steel shells are damaged, which can easily be mixed with undamaged battery steel shells during recycling, making it easy for batteries to catch fire and other problems during recycling, and damaged batteries are difficult to detect. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention provides a battery steel shell recycling device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: A battery steel shell recycling device, comprising a transmission structure, a detection structure is installed on one side of the transmission structure, a classification structure is provided at the bottom of one side of the detection structure, cleaning structures are installed on the tops of both sides of the transmission structure, the transmission structure comprises a loading box, and a first drive motor is installed on one side of the outer wall of the loading box; One end of the transmission of the first driving motor is connected to a mesh conveyor belt, and a plurality of partition plates are installed on the outer wall of the mesh conveyor belt; The detection structure comprises a detection frame, a detection camera is installed on the top of the detection frame, a detection box is installed on the outer wall of one side of the detection frame, and classification grooves are opened on the outer walls of both sides of the detection box; A No. 4 driving motor is installed on the left side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the detection frame, a No. 3 gear is installed at one end of the transmission of the No. 4 driving motor, a No. 2 toothed chain is meshed on the outer wall of the No. 3 gear, a No. 4 gear is meshed on the inner side of the No. 2 toothed chain, and a No. 2 driving roller is installed on the outer wall of one side of the No. 4 gear.

[0006] Preferably, a No. 3 driving motor is installed on the right side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the detection frame, and a No. 1 gear is installed at one end of the transmission of the No. 3 driving motor.

[0007] Preferably, a first gear chain is meshed on the outer wall of the first gear, and a second gear is meshed on the inner side of the first gear chain.

[0008] Preferably, a No. 1 rotating roller is installed on the outer wall of one side of the No. 2 gear, an arc plate is installed on the outer wall of the No. 1 rotating roller, and a roller groove is opened on the outer wall of the No. 2 transmission roller.

[0009] Preferably, the classification structure comprises a No. 1 classification box, and a buffer inclined plate is installed on the outer wall of the inner cavity of the No. 1 classification box.

[0010] Preferably, a No. 2 hydraulic telescope is installed on the outer wall of the inner cavity of the detection frame, a push plate is installed at one end of the No. 2 hydraulic telescope, and a No. 2 classification box is installed at the bottom of the outer wall of one side of the detection box.

[0011] Preferably, the cleaning structure comprises a mounting plate, and limiting frames are installed at the bottom of both sides of the mounting plate, and a No. 1 hydraulic telescopic rod is installed at the bottom of the mounting plate and on the inner side of the limiting frame.

[0012] Preferably, a connecting block is installed at one end of the bottom of the No. 1 hydraulic telescopic rod, and a No. 2 driving motor is installed on one side of the connecting block. One end of the No. 2 driving motor is driven and is located on the inner side of the loading box and is connected to a cleaning roller. The outer walls at both ends of the cleaning roller are rotatably connected to the inner side of the connecting block.

[0013] In summary, this technical solution mainly has the following beneficial effects: The outer wall of the battery steel shell can be inspected through the internal structure of the detection structure, and then the No. 2 hydraulic expansion is started, and the push plate is pushed by the No. 2 hydraulic expansion to allow the push plate to push one end of the battery steel out of the inner side of the detection box, thereby classifying the unqualified battery steel shells. When the No. 3 driving motor is started, the arc plate can be controlled to flip the battery steel shell to the inner side of the No. 1 classification box, thereby achieving the effect of classifying the battery steel shells; The cleaning roller can be controlled to move up and down through the No. 1 hydraulic telescopic rod, so that the cleaning roller can fit the outer wall of the battery steel shell. The No. 2 driving motor can be used to drive the cleaning roller to rotate, thereby cleaning the outer wall of the battery steel shell. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cleaning structure of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the detection frame of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the curved plate structure of the present invention.

[0015] In the figure: 1. Transmission structure; 11. Feeding box; 12. No. 1 driving motor; 121. Mesh conveyor belt; 122. Partition plate; 2. Cleaning structure; 21. Mounting plate; 22. Limiting frame; 23. No. 1 hydraulic telescopic rod; 24. Connecting block; 25. No. 2 driving motor; 26. Cleaning roller; 3. Detection structure; 31. Detection frame; 32. Detection camera; 33. No. 3 driving motor; 331. No. 1 gear; 332. No. 1 gear Chain; 333, gear No. 2; 334, rotating roller No. 1; 335, arc plate; 34, driving motor No. 4; 341, gear No. 3; 342, toothed chain No. 2; 343, gear No. 4; 344, driving roller No. 2; 345, roller groove; 35, hydraulic telescopic No. 2; 351, pushing plate; 36, detection box; 361, classification groove; 4, classification structure; 41, classification box No. 1; 411, buffer inclined plate; 42, classification box No. 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0017] like Figure 1 - Figure 5 As shown, a battery steel shell recycling device comprises a transmission structure 1, a detection structure 3 is installed on one side of the transmission structure 1, a classification structure 4 is provided at the bottom of one side of the detection structure 3, cleaning structures 2 are installed on the tops of both sides of the transmission structure 1, the transmission structure 1 comprises a loading box 11, and a first drive motor 12 is installed on one side of the outer wall of the loading box 11; One end of the first driving motor 12 is connected to a mesh conveyor belt 121, and a plurality of partition plates 122 are installed on the outer wall of the mesh conveyor belt 121; The detection structure 3 includes a detection frame 31, a detection camera 32 is installed on the top of the detection frame 31, a detection box 36 is installed on the outer wall of one side of the detection frame 31, and classification grooves 361 are opened on the outer walls of both sides of the detection box 36; A No. 4 driving motor 34 is installed on the left side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the detection frame 31, and a No. 3 gear 341 is installed at one end of the transmission of the No. 4 driving motor 34. A No. 2 toothed chain 342 is meshed with the outer wall of the No. 3 gear 341, and a No. 4 gear 343 is meshed with the inner side of the No. 2 toothed chain 342. A No. 2 driving roller 344 is installed on the outer wall of one side of the No. 4 gear 343.

[0018] It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the battery steel shell is placed inside the loading box 11, and then the No. 1 driving motor 12 is started, and one end of the No. 1 driving motor 12 is used to drive the mesh conveyor belt 121 to transmit, so that the battery steel shell inside the loading box 11 is transmitted, and the battery steel shell is isolated and limited by the partition plate 122, so that the mesh conveyor belt 121 transmits the battery steel shell to the upper surface of the detection box 36, and then the No. 4 driving motor 34 is started, and one end of the No. 4 driving motor 34 is used to drive the No. 3 gear 341 to rotate, so that the outer wall of the No. 3 gear 341 is meshed with the No. 2 tooth chain 342, so that it is meshed with the No. 4 gear 343 through the inner side of the No. 2 tooth chain 342, so that it drives the No. 2 transmission roller 344 to roll, so that the detection camera 32 detects the outer wall of the battery steel shell.

[0019] A No. 3 driving motor 33 is installed on the right side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the detection frame 31, and a No. 1 gear 331 is installed at one end of the transmission of the No. 3 driving motor 33. The outer wall of the No. 1 gear 331 is meshed with a No. 1 toothed chain 332, and the inner side of the No. 1 toothed chain 332 is meshed with a No. 2 gear 333. A No. 1 rotating roller 334 is installed on the outer wall of one side of the No. 2 gear 333, and an arc plate 335 is installed on the outer wall of the No. 1 rotating roller 334. A roller groove 345 is opened on the outer wall of the No. 2 driving roller 344.

[0020] It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, after the battery steel shell is inspected and qualified by the inspection camera 32, the No. 3 driving motor 33 is started, and one end of the transmission of the No. 3 driving motor 33 is used to drive the No. 1 gear 331 to rotate, so that the outer wall of the No. 1 gear 331 is meshed with the outer wall of the No. 1 toothed chain 332, so that it is meshed with the outer wall of the No. 2 gear 333 through the inner side of the No. 1 toothed chain 332, driving the No. 2 gear 333 to rotate, and the outer wall of the No. 1 rotating roller 334 is rotated, so that the outer wall of the No. 1 rotating roller 334 drives the arc plate 335 to rotate, so that the arc plate 335 passes through the inner side of the roller groove 345, and carries the battery steel shell to the upper surface of the buffer inclined plate 411 for buffering, and rolls into the inner cavity of the No. 1 classification box 41.

[0021] The classification structure 4 includes a No. 1 classification box 41, and a buffer inclined plate 411 is installed on the outer wall of the inner cavity of the No. 1 classification box 41. A No. 2 hydraulic telescope 35 is installed on the outer wall of the inner cavity of the detection frame 31, and a push plate 351 is installed at one end of the No. 2 hydraulic telescope 35. A No. 2 classification box 42 is installed at the bottom of the outer wall of one side of the detection box 36.

[0022] It should be noted that, in this embodiment, if the detection camera 32 fails to detect the battery steel shell, the No. 2 hydraulic telescope 35 is started, and the push plate 351 is pushed by one end of the No. 2 hydraulic telescope 35, so that the push plate 351 pushes one end of the battery steel shell, so that the battery steel shell passes through the inner side of the classification groove 361 and enters the inner side of the No. 2 classification box 42.

[0023] The cleaning structure 2 includes a mounting plate 21, and a limiting frame 22 is installed at the bottom of both sides of the mounting plate 21. A No. 1 hydraulic telescopic rod 23 is installed at the bottom of the mounting plate 21 and on the inner side of the limiting frame 22. A connecting block 24 is installed at one end of the bottom of the No. 1 hydraulic telescopic rod 23, and a No. 2 driving motor 25 is installed on one side of the connecting block 24. A cleaning roller 26 is connected to one end of the No. 2 driving motor 25 and is located on the inner side of the loading box 11. The outer walls of the two ends of the cleaning roller 26 are rotatably connected to the inner side of the connecting block 24.

[0024] It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the No. 1 hydraulic telescopic rod 23 is started to control the connection block 24 to descend or ascend, and the connection block 24 is controlled to descend while driving the cleaning roller 26 to contact the battery steel shell on the upper surface of the mesh conveyor belt 121, and then the No. 2 drive motor 25 is started, and the cleaning roller 26 is driven to rotate by one end of the No. 2 drive motor 25, so that the outer wall of the cleaning roller 26 cleans the outer wall of the battery steel shell.

[0025] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: by placing the battery steel shell into the inner side of the loading box 11, and then starting the No. 1 driving motor 12, using one end of the No. 1 driving motor 12 to drive the mesh conveyor belt 121 to transmit the battery steel shell inside the loading box 11, and isolating and limiting the battery steel shell through the partition plate 122, so that the mesh conveyor belt 121 transmits the battery steel shell to the upper surface of the detection box 36, and then starting the No. 4 driving motor 34, using one end of the No. 4 driving motor 34 to drive the No. 3 gear 341 to rotate, so that the outer wall of the No. 3 gear 341 is meshed with the No. 2 tooth chain 342, so that it is meshed with the No. 4 gear 343 through the inner side of the No. 2 tooth chain 342, so that it drives the No. 2 transmission roller 344 to roll, so that the detection camera 32 detects the outer wall of the battery steel shell, By starting the No. 1 hydraulic telescopic rod 23 to control the connection block 24 to descend or ascend, the connection block 24 is controlled to descend and the cleaning roller 26 is driven to contact the battery steel shell on the upper surface of the mesh conveyor belt 121. Then, the No. 2 driving motor 25 is started, and the cleaning roller 26 is driven to rotate by one end of the No. 2 driving motor 25, so that the outer wall of the cleaning roller 26 cleans the outer wall of the battery steel shell. After the battery steel shell is inspected and qualified by the inspection camera 32, the No. 3 driving motor 33 is started, and one end of the transmission of the No. 3 driving motor 33 is used to drive the No. 1 gear 331 to rotate, so that the outer wall of the No. 1 gear 331 is meshed with the outer wall of the No. 1 toothed chain 332, so that it is meshed with the outer wall of the No. 2 gear 333 through the inner side of the No. 1 toothed chain 332, and drives the No. 2 gear 333 to rotate, so that the outer wall of the No. 1 rotating roller 334 is rotated, so that the outer wall of the No. 1 rotating roller 334 drives the arc plate 335 to rotate, so that the arc plate 335 passes through the inner side of the roller groove 345, and carries the battery steel shell to the upper surface of the buffer inclined plate 411 for buffering, and rolls into the inner cavity of the No. 1 classification box 41, If the detection camera 32 fails to pass the battery steel shell inspection, the No. 2 hydraulic telescope 35 is started, and the push plate 351 is pushed by one end of the No. 2 hydraulic telescope 35, so that the push plate 351 pushes one end of the battery steel shell, so that the battery steel shell passes through the inner side of the classification slot 361 and enters the inner side of the No. 2 classification box 42.

[0026] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A battery steel shell recycling device, comprising a transmission structure (1), a detection structure (3) is installed on one side of the transmission structure (1), a classification structure (4) is provided at the bottom of one side of the detection structure (3), and cleaning structures (2) are installed on the tops of both sides of the transmission structure (1), characterized in that: The transmission structure (1) comprises a loading box (11), and a first driving motor (12) is installed on one side of an outer wall of the loading box (11); One end of the first driving motor (12) is drivingly connected to a mesh conveyor belt (121), and a plurality of partition plates (122) are installed on the outer wall of the mesh conveyor belt (121); The detection structure (3) comprises a detection frame (31), a detection camera (32) is installed on the top of the detection frame (31), a detection box (36) is installed on the outer wall of one side of the detection frame (31), and classification grooves (361) are provided on the outer walls of both sides of the detection box (36); A fourth drive motor (34) is installed on the left side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the detection frame (31); a third gear (341) is installed on one end of the transmission of the fourth drive motor (34); a second toothed chain (342) is meshed on the outer wall of the third gear (341); a fourth gear (343) is meshed on the inner side of the second toothed chain (342); and a second drive roller (344) is installed on the outer wall of one side of the fourth gear (343).

2. A battery steel shell recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A third drive motor (33) is installed on the right side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the detection frame (31), and a first gear (331) is installed at one end of the transmission of the third drive motor (33).

3. A battery steel shell recycling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the number one gear (331) is meshed with a number one toothed chain (332), and the inner side of the number one toothed chain (332) is meshed with a number two gear (333).

4. A battery steel shell recycling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first rotating roller (334) is installed on the outer wall of one side of the second gear (333), an arc plate (335) is installed on the outer wall of the first rotating roller (334), and a roller groove (345) is opened on the outer wall of the second transmission roller (344).

5. The battery steel shell recycling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The classification structure (4) comprises a No. 1 classification box (41), and a buffer inclined plate (411) is installed on the outer wall of the inner cavity of the No. 1 classification box (41).

6. The battery steel shell recycling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second hydraulic telescope (35) is installed on the outer wall of the inner cavity of the detection frame (31), a push plate (351) is installed on one end of the second hydraulic telescope (35), and a second classification box (42) is installed on the bottom of the outer wall of one side of the detection box (36).

7. The battery steel shell recycling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning structure (2) comprises a mounting plate (21), and limit frames (22) are mounted at the bottom of both sides of the mounting plate (21). A No. 1 hydraulic telescopic rod (23) is mounted at the bottom of the mounting plate (21) and located inside the limit frames (22).

8. The battery steel shell recycling equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: A connecting block (24) is installed at one end of the bottom of the No. 1 hydraulic telescopic rod (23), and a No. 2 driving motor (25) is installed on one side of the connecting block (24). A cleaning roller (26) is connected to one end of the No. 2 driving motor (25) and is located inside the loading box (11). The outer walls of both ends of the cleaning roller (26) are rotatably connected to the inner side of the connecting block (24).

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