Kitchen garbage aerobic decomposition equipment and process thereof

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of solid waste treatment, and particularly relates to kitchen waste aerobic decomposition equipment and a process thereof.The kitchen waste aerobic decomposition equipment comprises a clamping mechanism which is placed on the ground, a supply mechanism is fixedly installed at the right end of the surface of the clamping mechanism, and a fixed connecting mechanism and an aerobic decomposition mechanism are clamped between the clamping mechanism and the supply mechanism; the fixed connecting mechanism is installed at the left end of the supply mechanism and communicates with the supply mechanism, the aerobic decomposition rate can be increased, meanwhile, garbage of a new batch can be put in, the input cost of aerobic decomposition equipment is reduced, environment regulation and control can be conducted on fermented garbage in time, and the difficulty of environment regulation and control is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment, and in particular to a kitchen waste aerobic decomposition device and a process thereof. Background Art

[0002] Existing solid waste includes kitchen waste. When aerobic decomposition of kitchen waste is carried out, general aerobic decomposition equipment uses a kitchen waste silo to collect the waste, and then transports it to a grinder for mixing through a screw conveyor, and then transports it to a fermenter for aerobic metabolic decomposition, and finally discharges the waste from a discharge pipe through a conveyor. However, in aerobic decomposition, in order to increase the decomposition rate, it is necessary to supply temperature, humidity and oxygen to the microorganisms in the fermenter to ensure that the microorganisms are always in an active state. However, in existing equipment, due to the long aerobic decomposition time, a large amount of fermentation equipment is often required to process and ferment and store new batches of kitchen waste, so as to prevent the external environment from affecting the fermenting waste. However, this operation method not only increases the cost of aerobic decomposition, but also makes it difficult to control the aerobic decomposition environment inside the fermenter, and the aerobic environment regulation is difficult.

[0003] To this end, we propose a kitchen waste aerobic decomposition equipment and process. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0005] A kitchen waste aerobic decomposition device, comprising: a clamping mechanism;

[0006] The clamping mechanism is placed on the ground, and a supply mechanism is fixedly installed on the right end of the surface of the clamping mechanism. A fixed connecting mechanism and an aerobic decomposition mechanism are clamped between the clamping mechanism and the supply mechanism. The fixed connecting mechanism is installed at the left end of the supply mechanism. The fixed connecting mechanism is connected to the supply mechanism, so that the supply raw materials of the supply mechanism are injected into the interior of the aerobic decomposition mechanism through the connecting mechanism. Through the cooperation of the connecting mechanism and the aerobic decomposition mechanism, the pre-treated garbage is crushed again and pressed into the interior of the aerobic decomposition mechanism.

[0007] As a preferred solution of the aerobic decomposition equipment for kitchen waste described in the present invention, the clamping mechanism comprises: a moving component;

[0008] The mobile component is placed on the ground, and the top left end of the mobile component is connected to the clamping component;

[0009] The mobile assembly includes: an operating table;

[0010] The operating table is placed on the ground, the front and rear sides of the left end of the operating table surface are connected by rotating screw rods, and a moving motor is installed in the middle of the left end of the operating table surface, and the output end of the moving motor is connected to two sets of screw rods through a steering gear;

[0011] The clamping assembly includes: a first bracket;

[0012] The first bracket is slidably connected to the surface of the operating table, the bottom of the first bracket is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw, the upper end of the inner wall of the first bracket is rotatably connected to the rotating plate, the right end of the rotating plate is equipped with a clamping bracket, and the right end of the clamping bracket is rotatably connected to the sleeve.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the aerobic decomposition equipment for kitchen waste described in the present invention, the supply mechanism comprises: a rotary drive component;

[0014] The left end of the rotating drive assembly is connected to the fixed bracket, the left end of the fixed bracket is installed with a connecting mechanism, the right end of the rotating drive assembly is installed with an oxygen supply assembly, the outer wall of the oxygen supply assembly is installed with a feed assembly, and the feed assembly is fixedly installed on the right end of the surface of the operating table through a second bracket.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the aerobic decomposition equipment for kitchen waste described in the present invention, the rotary drive assembly comprises: a fixed disk;

[0016] The right end of the fixed disk is connected to the oxygen supply assembly, the left end of the fixed disk is rotatably connected to the fixed bracket, and a rotating motor is installed at the center of the right end of the fixed disk;

[0017] The oxygen supply assembly comprises: an oxygen supply box;

[0018] The oxygen supply box is installed on the right end of the fixed plate, and the first air pumps are provided at both ends of the surface of the oxygen supply box, and an injection port is provided at the upper surface of the oxygen supply box. The first arc rod is provided around the outer side of the oxygen supply box, and the first arc rod is installed around the right end of the fixed plate. The top of the first arc rod is rotatably connected to the docking rod, and a docking frame is provided at the bottom left end of the docking rod. The inner wall of the first arc rod is rotatably connected to one end of the first telescopic rod, and the other end of the first telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the docking frame. One end of the oxygen supply docking pipe is connected around the right end of the oxygen supply box, and the other end of the docking pipe passes through the first arc rod and is installed inside the docking frame.

[0019] As a preferred solution of the aerobic decomposition equipment for kitchen waste described in the present invention, the feeding component comprises: a feeding box;

[0020] The feed box is installed on the outer wall of the oxygen supply box, a second air pump is installed around the right end of the feed box, a feed tray is arranged on the upper side of the right end of the feed box, and a second arc rod is arranged around the outer side of the feed box.

[0021] As a preferred solution of the aerobic decomposition equipment for kitchen waste described in the present invention, the connection mechanism comprises: a first connection component and a second connection component;

[0022] The first connecting assembly and the second connecting assembly are both installed at the left end of the fixing bracket, and a group of second connecting assemblies is arranged between the two groups of first connecting assemblies.

[0023] As a preferred solution of the aerobic decomposition equipment for kitchen waste described in the present invention, wherein: the first connecting component comprises: a placement plate;

[0024] The right end of the placement plate is connected to the left end of the fixed bracket, a docking box is provided on the top of the placement plate, the right end of the docking box is connected to the output end of the docking tube, second telescopic rods are installed at both ends of the top of the placement plate, the bottom of the second telescopic rod is connected to the two ends of the top of the movable plate, a telescopic docking tube is installed at the bottom of the placement plate, a supply box is installed at the bottom of the movable plate, a rolling plate is provided at the lower end of the supply box, and a third telescopic rod is installed at the inner center of the rolling plate.

[0025] As a preferred solution of the aerobic decomposition equipment for kitchen waste described in the present invention, the aerobic decomposition mechanism includes: a driving component and an auxiliary component;

[0026] The driving assembly is installed inside the sleeve, the right end center of the auxiliary assembly is rotatably connected to the left end center of the fixed bracket, a temperature control detection box is detachably installed between the driving assembly and the auxiliary assembly, a stamping assembly is installed inside the temperature control detection box, and the left end of the stamping assembly is connected to the driving end of the driving assembly.

[0027] As a preferred solution of the aerobic decomposition equipment for kitchen waste described in the present invention, the driving assembly includes: a mounting box;

[0028] The installation box is installed inside the sleeve, the right end of the installation box is connected to the installation plate, the installation plate is detachably installed on the left end of the temperature control detection box, a driving motor is installed at the center of the left end of the installation box, the output end of the driving motor is connected to the shaft, the shaft runs through the temperature control detection box, and is rotatably connected to the left end center of the auxiliary component, a first gear is installed at the left end of the outer wall of the shaft, the first gear is arranged at the inner center of the installation box, the outer wall of the first gear is meshed and connected to the second gear around, the second gear is rotatably connected to the inner periphery of the installation box, and the right end of the second gear is connected to the stamping component through a rotating rod;

[0029] The punching assembly comprises: a punching cylinder and an eccentric wheel;

[0030] The stamping cylinder is installed around the outer wall of the temperature control detection box, the interior of the eccentric wheel is connected to the right end rotating rod of the second gear, the eccentric wheel is arranged around the interior of the temperature control detection box, the inner lower end of the eccentric wheel is rotatably connected to the stamping piston through the guide rod, the stamping piston is slidably connected to the inside of the stamping cylinder, the surface of the stamping piston is surrounded by expansion grooves, the inside of the expansion grooves is slidably connected to the expansion block, the bottom of the expansion block is connected to the inside of the expansion grooves through the first tough spring, the center of the stamping piston is slidably connected to the pressing block, the bottom of the pressing block is provided with inclined blocks around, the bottom center of the pressing block is connected to the second tough spring, and the other end of the second tough spring is connected to the inner center of the stamping piston.

[0031] A process for aerobic decomposition of kitchen waste, comprising the following steps:

[0032] S1: by moving the clamping mechanism to the rightmost end, the clamping mechanism and the supply mechanism clamp the connecting mechanism and the aerobic decomposition mechanism;

[0033] S2: When aerobic decomposition is performed, the pre-treated garbage is put into the feeding component, and the fermented microorganisms are put into the garbage together with the garbage, so that the garbage and the microorganisms enter the interior of the connecting mechanism. Under the action of gas injection and diversion, the garbage and the microorganisms are impacted into the interior of the stamping component, and the third telescopic rod is extended to make the feeding material be crushed by the stamping piston and the crushing plate to prevent the entering garbage from agglomerating or condensing. When the crushing is completed, the third telescopic rod is retracted, and the garbage enters the interior of the temperature control detection box through the telescopic groove. At this time, the eccentric wheels are continuously rotated by several groups to mix and stir the internal garbage;

[0034] S3: The environment inside the temperature-controlled detection box is monitored by sensors installed on the outer wall of the temperature-controlled detection box. When the humidity and oxygen inside the temperature-controlled detection box are insufficient, oxygen and water vapor are discharged into the interior of the stamping component through the oxygen supply component, so that the oxygen and water vapor entering impact the fermented garbage inside and stir the garbage, so that the oxygen and water vapor are fully mixed with the garbage, and the temperature is adjusted by heating or cooling the temperature-controlled detection box;

[0035] S4: When a new batch of garbage needs to be added, the new batch of garbage and microorganisms are discharged into the temperature-controlled detection box again through the feeding component. At this time, the new batch of garbage is again injected into the fermented garbage, so that the fermented garbage wraps the new batch of garbage, accelerating the aerobic decomposition of the new batch of garbage, and the outer layer of fermented garbage continues to ferment in a suitable environment;

[0036] S5: When the fermentation is completed, the aerobic decomposition mechanism is removed by moving the clamping assembly, and the internal fermented garbage is taken out by opening the driving assembly.

[0037] Compared with existing technologies:

[0038] Through the cooperation of the supply mechanism, the connecting mechanism and the aerobic decomposition mechanism, the garbage inside the aerobic decomposition mechanism can be supplemented with oxygen, humidity, temperature and microorganisms in time. At the same time, through the stamping and crushing operations of the aerobic decomposition mechanism, the incoming garbage particles can be made distinct to prevent the garbage from agglomerating and condensing. At the same time, the supplemented gas and solid can be stamped so that the supplemented gas and solid are stamped into the fermenting garbage from all angles, so that the fermented garbage and the newly entered garbage are fully mixed, and new supplementary materials are stamped in time so that the fermented garbage wraps the newly entered garbage, so that the newly entered garbage is double-decomposed externally and internally by the fermenting garbage, and the fermented garbage drives the newly entered garbage to ferment rapidly, thereby increasing the aerobic decomposition rate while also being able to put in new batches of garbage, reducing the investment cost of aerobic decomposition equipment, and through the mutual cooperation of the supply mechanism, the connecting mechanism and the aerobic decomposition mechanism, the environment of the fermented garbage can be regulated in time, reducing the difficulty of environmental regulation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0039] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure provided by the present invention;

[0040] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the overall opening and closing structure provided by the present invention;

[0041] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping mechanism provided by the present invention;

[0042] Figure 4 A left-side structural schematic diagram of the clamping assembly provided by the present invention;

[0043] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the supply mechanism and the connection mechanism provided by the present invention;

[0044] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the disassembly structure of the supply mechanism provided by the present invention;

[0045] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of the feeding assembly provided by the present invention;

[0046] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the structure of the oxygen supply assembly provided by the present invention;

[0047] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of a first arc rod structure provided by the present invention;

[0048] Fig.10 A schematic diagram of the connection mechanism structure provided by the present invention;

[0049] Fig.11 A schematic diagram of the disassembly structure of the connection mechanism provided by the present invention;

[0050] Fig.12 A schematic diagram of the structure of a first connection assembly provided by the present invention;

[0051] Fig.13 A schematic diagram of the structure of the rolling disc provided by the present invention;

[0052] Fig.14 A schematic diagram of the split structure of the aerobic decomposition mechanism provided by the present invention;

[0053] Fig.15 A schematic diagram of the split structure of the drive assembly provided by the present invention;

[0054] Fig.16 A schematic diagram of the split structure of the temperature control detection box and the stamping assembly provided by the present invention;

[0055] Fig.17 A schematic diagram of the split structure of the stamping assembly provided by the present invention;

[0056] Fig.18 A schematic diagram of the eccentric wheel connection structure provided by the present invention;

[0057] Fig.19 A schematic diagram of the split structure of the stamping piston provided by the present invention;

[0058] Fig. 20 This is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the telescopic block and the pressing block provided by the present invention.

[0059] In the figure:

[0060] Clamping mechanism 1, moving component 11, operating table 111, screw 112, moving motor 113, clamping component 12, first bracket 121, rotating plate 122, clamping bracket 123, sleeve 124, supply mechanism 2, rotating drive component 21, fixed disk 211, rotating motor 212, fixed bracket 22, oxygen supply component 23, oxygen supply box 231, first air pump 232, injection port 233, first arc rod 234, docking rod 235, docking frame 236, first telescopic rod 237, oxygen supply docking tube 238, supply component 24, supply box 241, second air pump 242, supply tray 243, second arc rod 244, connecting mechanism 3, first connecting Component 31, placement plate 311, docking box 312, second telescopic rod 313, telescopic docking tube 314, movable plate 315, supply box 316, rolling plate 317, third telescopic rod 318, second connecting component 32, aerobic decomposition mechanism 4, drive component 41, installation box 411, installation plate 412, drive motor 413, shaft 414, first gear 415, second gear 416, auxiliary component 42, temperature control detection box 43, stamping component 44, stamping cylinder 441, eccentric wheel 442, stamping piston 443, telescopic groove 444, telescopic block 445, first toughness spring 446, pressing block 447, inclined block 448, second toughness spring 449. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0061] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clear, the embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0062] The present invention provides a kitchen waste aerobic decomposition equipment and process, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 20 , comprising a clamping mechanism 1, a supply mechanism 2, a connecting mechanism 3 and an aerobic decomposition mechanism 4;

[0063] The clamping mechanism 1 is placed on the ground, and the clamping mechanism 1 includes: a moving component 11, an operating table 111, a screw 112, a moving motor 113, a clamping component 12, a first bracket 121, a rotating plate 122, a clamping bracket 123 and a sleeve 124. The moving component 11 is placed on the ground, and the operating table 111 is placed on the ground. The front and rear sides of the left end of the surface of the operating table 111 are rotatably connected to the screw 112. The moving motor 113 is installed in the middle of the left end of the surface of the operating table 111. The output end of the moving motor 113 is connected to the two groups of screws 112 through a steering gear. The two groups of screws 112 can be driven to rotate simultaneously by the driving of the moving motor 113. The top left of the moving component 11 The first end is connected to the clamping assembly 12, and the clamping assembly 12 can be driven to move by the driving of the moving assembly 11, so that the clamping assembly 12 drives the aerobic decomposition mechanism 4 to separate from the supply mechanism 2. The first bracket 121 is slidably connected to the surface of the operating table 111, and the bottom of the first bracket 121 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw 112. The first bracket 121 can be driven to move by the rotation of the screw 112. The upper end of the inner wall of the first bracket 121 is rotatably connected to the rotating plate 122. The right end of the rotating plate 122 is equipped with a clamping bracket 123. The right end of the clamping bracket 123 is rotatably connected to the sleeve 124, and the aerobic decomposition mechanism 4 can be clamped and limited by the sleeve 124.

[0064] A supply mechanism 2 is fixedly installed on the right end of the surface of the clamping mechanism 1, and the supply mechanism 2 includes: a rotating drive component 21, a fixed disk 211, a rotating motor 212, a fixed bracket 22, an oxygen supply component 23, an oxygen supply box 231, a first air pump 232, an injection port 233, a first arc rod 234, a docking rod 235, a docking frame 236, a first telescopic rod 237, an oxygen supply docking tube 238, a feed component 24, a feed box 241, a second air pump 242, a feed disk 243 and a second arc rod 244. The left end of the rotating drive component 21 is connected to the fixed bracket 22, the right end of the fixed disk 211 is connected to the oxygen supply component 23, the left end of the fixed disk 211 is rotatably connected to the fixed bracket 22, and the center of the right end of the fixed disk 211 is equipped with a rotating motor 21. 2. The fixed bracket 22 can be driven to rotate by the rotating motor 212, so that the fixed bracket 22 drives the connecting mechanism 3 to be driven to rotate. The left end of the fixed bracket 22 is equipped with the connecting mechanism 3. The fixed bracket 22 can be driven to rotate by the rotating drive assembly 21, so that the fixed bracket 22 drives the connecting mechanism 3 to be driven to rotate. The right end of the rotating drive assembly 21 is equipped with the oxygen supply assembly 23. The oxygen supply box 231 is installed at the right end of the fixed plate 211. The first air pumps 232 are provided at both ends of the surface of the oxygen supply box 231. The oxygen or water vapor inside the oxygen supply box 231 can be transported by the first air pump 232. The upper end of the surface of the oxygen supply box 231 is equipped with an injection port 233. Oxygen or water vapor can be injected into the interior of the oxygen supply box 231. A first arc rod 234 is arranged around the outer side of the oxygen supply box 231. The first arc rod 234 is installed around the right end of the fixed plate 211. The top of the first arc rod 234 is rotatably connected to the docking rod 235. The bottom left end of the docking rod 235 is provided with a docking frame 236. The inner wall of the first arc rod 234 is rotatably connected to one end of the first telescopic rod 237. The other end of the first telescopic rod 237 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the docking frame 236. The docking frame 236 can be driven by the first telescopic rod 237 to move. One end of the oxygen supply docking pipe 238 is connected around the right end of the oxygen supply box 231. The other end of the docking pipe 238 passes through the first arc rod 234 and is installed inside the docking frame 236. The docking tube 238 can be connected to the connecting mechanism 3 through the movement of the docking frame 236, so that the oxygen or water vapor in the oxygen supply box 231 can be transported to the inside of the connecting mechanism 3. The outer wall of the oxygen supply component 23 is installed with a feeding component 24, and the feeding component 24 is fixedly installed on the right end of the surface of the operating table 111 through a second bracket. Oxygen, air, water and kitchen waste can be injected into the inside of the connecting mechanism 3 through the oxygen supply component 23 and the feeding component 24, so as to realize the supply of environment and raw materials for the aerobic decomposition mechanism 4. The feeding box 241 is installed on the outer wall of the oxygen supply box 231, and the right end of the feeding box 241 is surrounded by a second air pump 242. The second air pump 242 can transport the garbage or microorganisms inside the feeding box 241.A feeding tray 243 is provided on the upper right side of the feeding box 241. The feeding tray 243 can introduce garbage or microorganisms into the feeding box 241. A second arc rod 244 is provided around the outer side of the feeding box 241. The second arc rod 244 can transport the garbage or microorganisms in the feeding box 241 to the inside of the connecting mechanism 3 through a pipeline. The structure of the second arc rod 244 is the same as that of the first arc rod 234, and a group of second arc rods 244 is arranged between two groups of first arc rods 234.

[0065] The fixed connection mechanism 3 is installed at the left end of the supply mechanism 2, and the fixed connection mechanism 3 is connected with the supply mechanism 2, so that the supply raw materials of the supply mechanism 2 are injected into the interior of the aerobic decomposition mechanism 4 through the connection mechanism 3. Through the cooperation of the connection mechanism 3 and the aerobic decomposition mechanism 4, the pre-treated garbage is crushed again and pressed into the interior of the aerobic decomposition mechanism 4. The connection mechanism 3 includes: a first connection component 31, a placement plate 311, a docking box 312, a second telescopic rod 313, a telescopic docking tube 314, a movable plate 315, a supply box 316, a crushing plate 317, a third telescopic rod 318 and a second connection component 32, the first connection component 31 and the second connection component The connection components 32 are all installed on the left end of the fixed bracket 22, the right end of the placement plate 311 is connected to the left end of the fixed bracket 22, a docking box 312 is provided on the top of the placement plate 311, and the right end of the docking box 312 is connected to the output end of the docking tube 238, and second telescopic rods 313 are installed at both ends of the top of the placement plate 311, and the bottom of the second telescopic rod 313 is connected to the two ends of the top of the movable plate 315. The movable plate 315 can be driven to move up and down by the second telescopic rod 313. A telescopic docking tube 314 is installed at the bottom of the placement plate 311. The initial state of the telescopic docking tube 314 is the longest state. When the telescopic docking tube 314 contacts the supply box 316, After that, the telescopic connecting tube 314 is subjected to pressure and shortened in length. When the telescopic connecting tube 314 is away from the supply box 316, the telescopic connecting tube 314 returns to its initial state under the action of the spring. The supply box 316 is installed at the bottom of the movable plate 315. The supply box 316 can be inserted into the interior of the aerobic decomposition mechanism 4, and the supply material is received through the docking box 312. Then, through the transportation of gas, the supply material is discharged into the interior of the supply box 316 through the telescopic connecting tube 314. The lower end of the interior of the supply box 316 is provided with a rolling plate 317, and the rolling plate 317 can contact the interior of the aerobic decomposition mechanism 4, so that the supply material sprayed out of the telescopic connecting tube 314 passes through the rolling plate 317. The discharged feed material is discharged through the gap between the two groups of first connecting components 31, and then the discharged feed material is crushed and broken by contacting and cooperating with the aerobic decomposition mechanism 4 to prevent the garbage from agglomerating or clumping. A third telescopic rod 318 is installed at the inner center of the crushing disc 317. Through the extension and retraction of the third telescopic rod 318, the third telescopic rod 318 can contact the protruding component inside the aerobic decomposition mechanism 4. A group of second connecting components 32 is provided between the two groups of first connecting components 31. The right end of the first connecting component 31 is connected to the output end of the docking pipe 238, and the right end of the second connecting component 32 is connected to the pipeline output end of the second arc rod 244, wherein the first connecting component 31 and the second connecting component 32 have the same structure.

[0066] The aerobic decomposition mechanism 4 is clamped between the clamping mechanism 1 and the supply mechanism 2. The aerobic decomposition mechanism 4 can crush the received garbage again to prevent the garbage from agglomerating. At the same time, the supply material can be pressurized and rushed into the interior to fully mix the supply material with the fermenting garbage. The aerobic decomposition mechanism 4 includes: a driving component 41, a mounting box 411, a mounting plate 412, a driving motor 413, a shaft 414, a first gear 415, a second gear 416, an auxiliary component 42, a temperature control detection box 43, a stamping component 44, a stamping cylinder 441, an eccentric wheel 442, a stamping piston 443, a telescopic groove 444, a telescopic block 445, a first toughness spring 446, a pressing block 447, an inclined block 448 and a second toughness spring 449. The driving component 41 is mounted on Inside the sleeve 124, the installation box 411 is installed inside the sleeve 124, the right end of the installation box 411 is connected to the installation disk 412, and the installation disk 412 is detachably installed on the left end of the temperature control detection box 43. A driving motor 413 is installed at the center of the left end of the installation box 411, and the output end of the driving motor 413 is connected to the shaft 414. The shaft 414 penetrates the temperature control detection box 43 and is rotatably connected to the left end center of the auxiliary component 42. A first gear 415 is installed at the left end of the outer wall of the shaft 414. The first gear 415 is set at the inner center of the installation box 411. The outer wall of the first gear 415 is meshed with the second gear 416. The second gear 416 is rotatably connected to the inner periphery of the installation box 411. The right end of the second gear 416 is connected to the stamping press through a rotating rod. The auxiliary component 42 is connected to the temperature control detection box 43, and the right end center of the auxiliary component 42 is rotatably connected to the left end center of the fixed bracket 22. The cooperation between the auxiliary component 42 and the driving component 41 can seal the temperature control detection box 43 and limit the installation of the stamping component 44. The temperature control detection box 43 can be detachably installed between the driving component 41 and the auxiliary component 42. The temperature control detection box 43 can store and ferment garbage and microorganisms, thereby achieving a certain suitable environment inside and aerobic decomposing the garbage. A monitoring sensor can be installed on the outer wall of the temperature control detection box 43, and the specific environmental data inside the temperature control detection box 43 can be monitored by the sensor. At the same time, the temperature control detection box 43 is connected to an external power supply, which can adjust the temperature of the garbage and microorganisms in the temperature control detection box 43. Ensure that the environment inside the temperature control detection box 43 is suitable. A stamping assembly 44 is installed inside the temperature control detection box 43. The left end of the stamping assembly 44 is connected to the driving end of the driving assembly 41. The stamping assembly 44 can perform stamping operations through the drive of the driving assembly 41. The stamping cylinder 441 is installed around the outer wall of the temperature control detection box 43. The inside of the eccentric wheel 442 is connected to the right end rotating rod of the second gear 416. The eccentric wheel 442 is arranged around the inside of the temperature control detection box 43. The lower end of the inside of the eccentric wheel 442 is rotatably connected to the stamping piston 443 through the guide rod. The stamping piston 443 is slidably connected to the inside of the stamping cylinder 441. The first gear 415 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 413, which can make the first gear 415 drive the second gear 416 to rotate.The second gear 416 drives the eccentric wheel 442 to rotate, thereby causing the stamping piston 443 to reciprocate inside the stamping cylinder 441. The surface of the stamping piston 443 is surrounded by telescopic grooves 444, and the interior of the telescopic grooves 444 is slidably connected to the telescopic block 445. The bottom of the telescopic block 445 is connected to the interior of the telescopic grooves 444 through a first resilient spring 446. The telescopic block 445 can be pulled resiliently through the first resilient spring 446. The center of the stamping piston 443 is slidably connected to the pressing block 447. The bottom of the pressing block 447 is surrounded by inclined blocks 448. The bottom center of the pressing block 447 is connected to the second resilient spring 449. The other end of the second resilient spring 449 is connected to the internal center of the stamping piston 443. The pressing block 447 can be resiliently ejected through the second resilient spring 449. When the third telescopic rod 318 is extended, the third telescopic rod 318 and the top of the pressing block 447 The pressing block 447 is pressed downwardly by the pressing piston 443 and the pressing plate 317. The pressing block 448 at the lower end of the pressing block 447 contacts the inclined surface of the telescopic block 445, which can push the telescopic block 445 to extend outward, so that the telescopic block 445 seals the telescopic groove 444, thereby preventing the feed material from passing through the telescopic block 445, and causing the feed material to be crushed by the stamping piston 443 and the crushing plate 317. When the third telescopic rod 318 is retracted, the pressing block 447 is not in contact with the third telescopic rod 318. At this time, the telescopic groove 444 is in a through-hole state, and the feed material will enter the interior of the temperature control detection box 43 through the telescopic groove. At the same time, when the stamping piston 443 moves from the top of the stamping cylinder 441 to the lower end, it will drive a large amount of gas to squeeze the interior of the temperature control detection box 43, thereby driving the feed material to perform a stamping operation on the interior of the temperature control detection box 43, so that the feed material can fully enter the fermenting garbage and achieve full mixing.

[0067] During specific use, a person skilled in the art moves the clamping mechanism 1 to the rightmost end, so that the clamping mechanism 1 and the supply mechanism 2 clamp the connecting mechanism 3 and the aerobic decomposition mechanism 4. When aerobic decomposition is performed, the pre-treated garbage is put into the feeding assembly 24, and the fermented microorganisms are put into the garbage together with the garbage, so that the garbage and the microorganisms enter the connecting mechanism 3 through the feeding assembly 24. Under the action of gas injection and diversion, the diverted gas accelerates the transportation of the garbage, so that the garbage and the microorganisms are impacted into the interior of the stamping assembly 44. At this time, the third telescopic rod 318 is extended, and the third telescopic rod 31 8 contacts the top of the pressing block 447, so that the pressing block 447 is pressed downwardly. At this time, the inclined block 448 at the lower end of the pressing block 447 contacts the inclined surface of the telescopic block 445, which can push the telescopic block 445 to extend outward, so that the telescopic block 445 seals the telescopic slot 444, so that the feed material cannot pass through the telescopic block 445, so that the feed material is crushed by the stamping piston 443 and the crushing plate 317 to prevent the garbage from agglomerating or condensing. When the crushing is completed, the third telescopic rod 318 retracts, and the garbage enters the temperature control detection box 43 through the telescopic slot 444. At this time, through the continuous driving of the driving motor 413, The plurality of eccentric wheels 442 are rotated continuously to mix and stir the garbage inside. The environment inside the temperature control detection box 43 is monitored by the sensor installed on the outer wall of the temperature control detection box 43. When the humidity and oxygen inside the temperature control detection box 43 are insufficient, the oxygen and water vapor are discharged into the interior of the stamping assembly 44 through the oxygen supply assembly 23. Under the action of the stamping cylinder 441 and the stamping piston 443, the oxygen and water vapor entering impact the fermented garbage inside, and the garbage is continuously stirred by the eccentric wheel 442, so that the oxygen and water vapor are fully mixed with the garbage, and the temperature can be controlled by the temperature control. The detection box 43 is heated or cooled for adjustment. When a new batch of garbage needs to be added, the new batch of garbage and microorganisms are discharged into the temperature-controlled detection box 43 again through the feeding component 24. At this time, the new batch of garbage is again ejected into the fermented garbage through the cooperation of the punch cylinder 441 and the punch piston 443, so that the fermented garbage wraps the new batch of garbage, accelerating the aerobic decomposition of the new batch of garbage, and the outer layer of the fermented garbage continues to ferment in a suitable environment. When the fermentation is completed, the aerobic decomposition mechanism 4 is removed by moving the clamping component 12, and the internal fermented garbage is taken out by opening the driving component 41.

[0068] Although the present invention has been described above with reference to the embodiments, various modifications may be made thereto and parts thereof may be replaced by equivalents without departing from the scope of the present invention. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the various features in the embodiments disclosed in the present invention may be used in combination with each other in any manner, and the fact that these combinations are not exhaustively described in this specification is only for the sake of omitting space and saving resources. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A kitchen waste aerobic decomposition device, characterized by: include: Clamping mechanism (1); The clamping mechanism (1) is placed on the ground, and a supply mechanism (2) is fixedly installed on the right end of the surface of the clamping mechanism (1). A fixed connecting mechanism (3) and an aerobic decomposition mechanism (4) are clamped between the clamping mechanism (1) and the supply mechanism (2). The fixed connecting mechanism (3) is installed at the left end of the supply mechanism (2). The fixed connecting mechanism (3) is connected to the supply mechanism (2), so that the supply raw materials of the supply mechanism (2) are injected into the interior of the aerobic decomposition mechanism (4) through the connecting mechanism (3). Through the cooperation between the connecting mechanism (3) and the aerobic decomposition mechanism (4), the pre-treated garbage is crushed again and pressed into the interior of the aerobic decomposition mechanism (4).

2. The aerobic decomposition equipment for kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (1) comprises: a moving component (11); The moving assembly (11) is placed on the ground, and the top left end of the moving assembly (11) is connected to the clamping assembly (12); The mobile component (11) comprises: an operating table (111); The operating table (111) is placed on the ground, the front and rear sides of the left end of the operating table (111) are rotatably connected with screw rods (112), a moving motor (113) is installed in the middle of the left end of the operating table (111), and the output end of the moving motor (113) is connected to the two sets of screw rods (112) through a steering gear; The clamping assembly (12) comprises: a first bracket (121); The first bracket (121) is slidably connected to the surface of the operating table (111), the bottom of the first bracket (121) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw rod (112), the upper end of the inner wall of the first bracket (121) is rotatably connected to the rotating plate (122), the right end of the rotating plate (122) is installed with a clamping bracket (123), and the right end of the clamping bracket (123) is rotatably connected to the sleeve (124).

3. The aerobic decomposition equipment for kitchen waste according to claim 2, characterized in that: The supply mechanism (2) comprises: a rotation drive component (21); The left end of the rotary drive assembly (21) is connected to the fixed bracket (22), the left end of the fixed bracket (22) is installed with a connecting mechanism (3), the right end of the rotary drive assembly (21) is installed with an oxygen supply assembly (23), the outer wall of the oxygen supply assembly (23) is installed with a feed assembly (24), and the feed assembly (24) is fixedly mounted on the right end of the surface of the operating table (111) through a second bracket.

4. The aerobic decomposition equipment for kitchen waste according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotary drive assembly (21) comprises: a fixed disk (211); The right end of the fixed disk (211) is connected to the oxygen supply assembly (23), the left end of the fixed disk (211) is rotatably connected to the fixed bracket (22), and a rotating motor (212) is installed at the center of the right end of the fixed disk (211); The oxygen supply component (23) comprises: an oxygen supply box (231); The oxygen supply box (231) is installed at the right end of the fixed plate (211), and the first air pump (232) is provided at both ends of the surface of the oxygen supply box (231). The upper end of the surface of the oxygen supply box (231) is provided with an injection port (233). The outer periphery of the oxygen supply box (231) is provided with a first arc rod (234), and the first arc rod (234) is installed around the right end of the fixed plate (211). The top of the first arc rod (234) is rotatably connected to the docking rod (235). A docking frame (236) is provided at the left end of the bottom of the connecting rod (235); the inner wall of the first arc rod (234) is rotatably connected to one end of the first telescopic rod (237); the other end of the first telescopic rod (237) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the docking frame (236); the right end of the oxygen supply box (231) is connected to one end of the oxygen supply docking pipe (238); the other end of the docking pipe (238) passes through the first arc rod (234) and is installed inside the docking frame (236).

5. The aerobic decomposition equipment for kitchen waste according to claim 4, characterized in that: The material supply assembly (24) comprises: a material supply box (241); The feed box (241) is installed on the outer wall of the oxygen supply box (231), a second air pump (242) is installed around the right end of the feed box (241), a feed tray (243) is provided on the upper side of the right end of the feed box (241), and a second arc rod (244) is provided around the outer side of the feed box (241).

6. The aerobic decomposition equipment for kitchen waste according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connecting mechanism (3) comprises: a first connecting component (31) and a second connecting component (32); The first connecting assembly (31) and the second connecting assembly (32) are both mounted on the left end of the fixed bracket (22), and a group of second connecting assemblies (32) is arranged between the two groups of first connecting assemblies (31).

7. The aerobic decomposition equipment for kitchen waste according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first connection assembly (31) comprises: a placement plate (311); The right end of the placement plate (311) is connected to the left end of the fixed bracket (22), a docking box (312) is provided on the top of the placement plate (311), the right end of the docking box (312) is connected to the output end of the docking tube (238), second telescopic rods (313) are installed at both ends of the top of the placement plate (311), the bottom of the second telescopic rod (313) is connected to both ends of the top of the movable plate (315), a telescopic docking tube (314) is installed at the bottom of the placement plate (311), a supply box (316) is installed at the bottom of the movable plate (315), a rolling disc (317) is provided at the lower end of the supply box (316), and a third telescopic rod (318) is installed at the inner center of the rolling disc (317).

8. The aerobic decomposition equipment for kitchen waste according to claim 7, characterized in that: The aerobic decomposition mechanism (4) comprises: a driving component (41) and an auxiliary component (42); The driving assembly (41) is installed inside the sleeve (124), the right end center of the auxiliary assembly (42) is rotatably connected to the left end center of the fixed bracket (22), a temperature control detection box (43) is detachably installed between the driving assembly (41) and the auxiliary assembly (42), a stamping assembly (44) is installed inside the temperature control detection box (43), and the left end of the stamping assembly (44) is connected to the driving end of the driving assembly (41).

9. The aerobic decomposition equipment for kitchen waste according to claim 8, characterized in that: The driving assembly (41) comprises: an installation box (411); The installation box (411) is installed inside the sleeve (124), the right end of the installation box (411) is connected to the installation plate (412), the installation plate (412) is detachably installed on the left end of the temperature control detection box (43), a driving motor (413) is installed at the center of the left end of the installation box (411), the output end of the driving motor (413) is connected to the shaft (414), the shaft (414) passes through the temperature control detection box (43), and is rotatably connected to the left end center of the auxiliary component (42), a first gear (415) is installed at the left end of the outer wall of the shaft (414), the first gear (415) is set at the inner center of the installation box (411), the outer wall of the first gear (415) is meshed with the second gear (416), the second gear (416) is rotatably connected to the inner periphery of the installation box (411), and the right end of the second gear (416) is connected to the stamping component (44) through a rotating rod; The punching assembly (44) comprises: a punching cylinder (441) and an eccentric wheel (442); The punching cylinder (441) is installed around the outer wall of the temperature control detection box (43), the interior of the eccentric wheel (442) is connected to the right end rotating rod of the second gear (416), the eccentric wheel (442) is arranged around the interior of the temperature control detection box (43), the lower end of the interior of the eccentric wheel (442) is rotatably connected to the punching piston (443) through the guide rod, the punching piston (443) is slidably connected to the inside of the punching cylinder (441), and the surface of the punching piston (443) is surrounded by telescopic grooves (444), and the telescopic grooves ( The interior of the pressing piston (443) is slidably connected to a telescopic block (445), the bottom of the telescopic block (445) is connected to the interior of the telescopic groove (444) through a first resilient spring (446), the center of the stamping piston (443) is slidably connected to a pressing block (447), oblique blocks (448) are arranged around the bottom of the pressing block (447), the center of the bottom of the pressing block (447) is connected to a second resilient spring (449), and the other end of the second resilient spring (449) is connected to the interior center of the stamping piston (443).

10. A process for aerobic decomposition of kitchen waste according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The steps include: S1: by moving the clamping mechanism (1) to the rightmost end, the clamping mechanism (1) and the supply mechanism (2) clamp the connecting mechanism (3) and the aerobic decomposition mechanism (4); S2: When aerobic decomposition is performed, the pre-treated garbage is put into the feed assembly (24), and the fermented microorganisms are put into the garbage together with the garbage, so that the garbage and the microorganisms enter the interior of the connecting mechanism (3). Under the action of gas injection and diversion, the garbage and the microorganisms are impacted into the interior of the stamping assembly (44). The third telescopic rod (318) is extended, so that the feed material is crushed by the stamping piston (443) and the crushing plate (317) to prevent the entered garbage from agglomerating or condensing. When the crushing is completed, the third telescopic rod (318) is retracted, and the garbage enters the interior of the temperature control detection box (43) through the telescopic groove (444). At this time, the eccentric wheels (442) are continuously rotated to mix and stir the internal garbage; S3: The environment inside the temperature control detection box (43) is monitored by a sensor installed on the outer wall of the temperature control detection box (43). When the humidity and oxygen inside the temperature control detection box (43) are insufficient, oxygen and water vapor are discharged into the interior of the stamping assembly (44) through the oxygen supply assembly (23), so that the oxygen and water vapor entering impact the fermented garbage inside and stir the garbage, so that the oxygen and water vapor are fully mixed with the garbage, and the temperature is adjusted by heating or cooling the temperature control detection box (43); S4: When a new batch of garbage needs to be added, the new batch of garbage and microorganisms are again discharged into the temperature-controlled detection box (43) through the feeding component (24). At this time, the new batch of garbage is again injected into the fermented garbage, so that the fermented garbage wraps the new batch of garbage, accelerating the aerobic decomposition of the new batch of garbage, and the outer layer of fermented garbage continues to ferment in a suitable environment; S5: When the fermentation is completed, the aerobic decomposition mechanism (4) is removed by moving the clamping assembly (12), and the internal fermented garbage is taken out by opening the driving assembly (41).

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