Motorcycle brake pad accessory disassembling and assembling mechanism

Abstract

The invention provides a motorcycle brake pad accessory disassembling and assembling mechanism, and belongs to the technical field of motorcycle brake pads. Comprising a base and two shoe blocks, the two shoe blocks are a brake pad, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a fixing frame and a supporting frame, the top of the base is provided with a fixing assembly used for fixing the shoe blocks, and the fixing assembly comprises an annular hoop arranged outside the shoe blocks in a sleeving mode and a U-shaped clamp clamped to the inner sides of the shoe blocks; a dismounting and mounting assembly used for dismounting and mounting the shoe blocks is arranged in the fixing frame. Through the arrangement of the fixing assembly and the dismounting assembly, quick fixing and dismounting of the shoe block are achieved, the dismounting efficiency of the shoe block in the machining process is improved, the trouble caused when screws are adopted for fixing traditionally is avoided, meanwhile, through the arrangement of the dismounting assembly, automatic dismounting of the heated finished shoe block can be achieved, and the dismounting efficiency is improved. The trouble of manual disassembly is avoided, so that the working efficiency is improved, and the manpower investment of finished products is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of motorcycle brake pads, and in particular to a motorcycle brake pad accessory disassembly and assembly mechanism. Background Art

[0002] Motorcycle brake pads, also known as motorcycle brake shoes, are composed of two semi-annular metal structures with friction blocks on their outer surfaces. Motorcycle brake shoes are one of the key components of a motorcycle's braking system. They are located inside the brake caliper and come into contact with the brake disc during braking operations, creating resistance through friction to slow down or stop the motorcycle. Usually when processing brake pads, in order to maintain the integrity, stability and adaptability of the brake shoes during later installation, especially when heat treating the shoes at a later stage, it is usually necessary to place the two semi-annular shoes together for processing. In order to avoid uneven heating at a later stage, the two semi-annular shoes have different hardness and wear resistance, resulting in a low service life of the brake pads.

[0003] In the prior art, a Chinese patent document with publication number CN214922384U proposes a fixing device for pre-treatment of motorcycle brake shoes, comprising a fixing platform and an exhaust fan, wherein the middle part of the top of the fixing platform is rotatably connected with a fixing block, the top of the fixing platform is evenly provided with support rods, the support rods are located on the outside of the movable groove, the top of the support rods is fixedly connected to the middle part of the bottom of the fixing ring, and the middle part of the side wall of the fixing ring is evenly provided with movable holes. The fixing device for pre-treatment of motorcycle brake shoes, through the setting of the screw rod, the user rotates the screw rod, and the rotation of the screw rod can make the threaded ring threadedly connected to it move on the screw rod, the threaded ring drives the connecting rod fixedly connected to it to move in the movable hole, the connecting rod drives the clamping plate fixedly connected to it to move, and the distance between two adjacent clamping plates can be changed. The change is convenient for fixing and removing the brake shoes, but this technology still has some defects in actual use: this technology uses multiple screws to fix the two semi-annular shoes. However, this fixing method has some inconveniences. First, when fixing the semi-finished shoes, it is necessary to turn multiple screws for positioning and fixing, which increases the complexity and time-consuming of installation. At the same time, during the processing, the screws are prone to loosening, which will cause the shoes to fall off, bringing safety hazards and additional maintenance costs. In addition, when disassembling the finished shoes, it is also necessary to turn multiple screws for disassembly and assembly, which is not only time-consuming, but also requires the cooperation of multiple people in batch production, which increases labor costs. In this way, when large-scale production is carried out in large factories, this disassembly and assembly method will affect the production progress and reduce production efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a motorcycle brake pad accessory disassembly and assembly mechanism to solve the problem that the existing motorcycle brake pads are inconvenient to disassemble and assemble during processing.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A motorcycle brake pad accessory disassembly and assembly mechanism comprises a base and a shoe, the number of the shoe is two, the two shoes are one brake pad, the top of the base is provided with two slide grooves, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a fixing frame and a support frame, the position of the support frame is located on one side of the fixing frame, the top of the base is provided with a fixing component for fixing the shoe, the fixing component comprises an annular hoop sleeved on the outside of the shoe and a U-shaped card clamped on the inner side of the shoe, the number of the U-shaped cards is two, the two U-shaped cards are connected by a fixing spring, the position of the shoe is located between the U-shaped card and the annular hoop, the interior of the fixing frame is provided with a disassembly and assembly component for disassembling the shoe, the disassembly and assembly component comprises two alignment cylinders fixedly connected to the top of the fixing frame, the telescopic ends of the two alignment cylinders pass through the top of the fixing frame and are respectively fixedly connected with connecting plates, the bottoms of the two ends of the connecting plate are fixedly connected with a first clamping claw cylinder, the output end of the first clamping claw cylinder is fixedly connected with two clamping plates, the top of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a fixed A fixed block, a first buffer spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of both ends of the fixed block, an end of the first buffer spring away from the fixed block is fixedly connected to the connecting block, a second buffer spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of both ends of the connecting block, and an end of the second buffer spring away from the connecting block is fixedly connected to a long plate, a transmission component for transmitting semi-finished shoe blocks and finished shoe blocks is arranged inside the base, the transmission component comprises two alignment boxes fixedly connected to the inside of the base and a linear guide rail fixedly connected to the inside of the base, the alignment box is located on one side of the top of the linear guide rail, the bottom of the alignment box is fixedly connected to a transmission box, a transmission belt is installed at the bottom of the transmission box, the transmission belt is fixedly connected to the inside of the base, a conveyor belt is fixedly connected to the inside of the base, the input end of the conveyor belt is located on one side of one end of the conveyor belt, a U-shaped frame is slidably connected to the top of the linear guide rail, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the top of the U-shaped frame, the length of the fixed plate is less than the length of the annular hoop, and the length of the fixed plate is adapted to the length between the two U-shaped cards.

[0006] Optionally, a U-shaped groove is provided at one end of the U-shaped card away from the fixed spring, and the height of the U-shaped groove is equal to the height of the shoe block. Arc angles are provided at the top and bottom of the end of the U-shaped card away from the fixed spring. The two U-shaped cards are also fixedly connected with a positioning cylinder and a shrinking cylinder respectively. The end of the shrinking cylinder away from the U-shaped card is slidably connected to the inside of the positioning cylinder away from the U-shaped card, and the material of the annular hoop is elastic steel plate.

[0007] Optionally, the spacing between the bottom clamps at both ends of the connecting plate is adapted to the specifications of the annular hoop, the connecting block is located between the two first clamping cylinders, and a stop block is fixedly connected to the bottom of both ends of the long plate, and the position of the stop block corresponds to the position of the shoe block inside the annular hoop.

[0008] Optionally, positioning blocks are slidably connected internally at both ends of the fixed frame, a block-shifting cylinder is fixedly connected internally of the positioning block, a U-shaped claw is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the block-shifting cylinder, and the positions of the two ends of the bottom of the U-shaped claw correspond to the positions between the shoe blocks on both sides of the U-shaped card.

[0009] Optionally, a connecting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing frame, an adjusting cylinder is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting frame, the telescopic end of the adjusting cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning block, and the connecting frame is located on both sides of the connecting plate.

[0010] Optionally, the specification size of the slide groove is larger than the specification size of the U-shaped frame, the top of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to a concave block, one side of the concave block is slidably connected to a convex block, a spring is fixedly connected between the convex block and the concave block, the inside of the U-shaped frame is fixedly connected to a first cylinder, the telescopic end of the first cylinder is fixedly connected to a pressing block, the position of the pressing block is located on one side of the top of the U-shaped frame, the top of the pressing block is fixedly connected to an adapter block, and when the U-shaped card is placed on the top of the fixed plate, the adapter block and the concave block are respectively inserted into the inside of the two U-shaped cards.

[0011] Optionally, side plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the fixing plate, two clamping columns are fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate, and the spacing between the clamping columns and the side plates is matched with the thickness of the annular hoop.

[0012] Optionally, two pressing cylinders are fixedly connected to the top of the support frame, and the telescopic ends of the two pressing cylinders are respectively fixedly connected to pressing plates, and the specifications and dimensions of the pressing plates are larger than the specifications and dimensions of the annular hoop.

[0013] Optionally, a transmission cylinder is fixedly connected to the inside of the base, inclined plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the transmission cylinder, a baffle and a baffle ring are fixedly connected to the top of the inside of the base, the position of the baffle ring corresponds to the position of the transmission cylinder, the position of the output port at the bottom of the transmission cylinder is located at the top of the conveyor belt, there are two alignment boxes and baffles, the positions of the two baffles correspond to the positions of the two alignment boxes, a slope plate is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the alignment box, the positions of the slope plate and the top of the inclined plate correspond to the positions of the two shoe blocks when the U-shaped frame drives the shoe block to move to one side of the alignment box.

[0014] Optionally, there are two linear guides, and the positions of the two linear guides correspond to the positions of the two slide slots, the top of the base is fixedly connected to a track and a pushing cylinder, respectively, the top of the track is slidably connected to a positioning frame, the top of the positioning frame is fixedly connected to a transmission guide rail, the top of the transmission guide rail is slidably connected to a rotating cylinder, the top of the rotating cylinder is fixedly connected to an L-shaped plate, one side of the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to a second cylinder, the telescopic end of the second cylinder is fixedly connected to a second clamping cylinder, the output end of the second clamping cylinder is fixedly connected to two clamping blocks, the spacing between the two clamping blocks is adapted to the thickness of the fixed spring, and the output end of the pushing cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the positioning frame.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: In the above scheme, by setting a fixing component and a disassembly component, the shoe block can be quickly fixed and disassembled, the disassembly efficiency of the shoe block during processing is improved, and the trouble of traditional fixing with screws is avoided. At the same time, the two U-shaped clips are connected by setting a fixing spring, which is convenient for fixing the shoe block between the annular hoop and the U-shaped clip. At the same time, when the installation is completed, the shoe block can be tightly clamped inside the annular hoop by the elastic force of the fixing spring, thereby avoiding the problem of the shoe block falling off due to loosening of the screws during traditional installation of the shoe block. When fixing, the semi-finished shoe block is pressed between the U-shaped clip and the annular hoop, and then the shoe block is fixed, thereby facilitating the subsequent heating treatment of the semi-finished shoe block, which is convenient and fast, and more suitable for mass production of shoe blocks in large factories.

[0016] By setting up the disassembly and assembly components, the disassembly of the finished shoe blocks after heating can be realized automatically, without the trouble of manual disassembly, thereby improving work efficiency and reducing the investment of manpower in finished products. When in use, the heated shoe blocks and the fixing components are placed on the top of the fixing plate, and then the linear guide rail is started to move the shoe blocks to the bottom of the stop blocks, and then the alignment cylinder is started to move the splints to the two sides of the annular hoop, and then the first clamping claw cylinder is started to cause the splints to clamp the two sides of the annular hoop, and then the alignment cylinder is started to drive the splints to rise, and at this time, the stop blocks are The annular hoop will be blocked and will be away from the outside of the U-shaped card and the shoe block, and the shoe block will fall off automatically. Then, when the shoe block falls off, the alignment cylinder will be started again to prompt the clamping plate to drive the annular hoop to descend, so that the annular hoop is placed on the top of the fixed plate again. At this time, the linear guide rail will be started to prompt the U-shaped frame to drive the fixed assembly back to its original position, thereby facilitating the installation of the next semi-finished shoe block. This not only facilitates the disassembly of the finished shoe block, but also facilitates the installation of the semi-finished shoe block, thereby achieving the effect of improving work efficiency and being more suitable for mass production of shoe blocks.

[0017] By setting up the transmission component, the transportation of semi-finished shoe blocks and finished shoe blocks is facilitated, so that the device can produce shoe blocks more automatically, thereby improving work efficiency. When the finished shoe block falls off from the inside of the annular hoop, the two shoe blocks will fall to the top of the slope plate and the inclined plate respectively, and will fall to the top of the conveyor belt along the inside of the alignment box and the transmission cylinder. At this time, the conveyor belt will transport the finished shoe blocks to the inside of the conveyor belt, thereby prompting the conveyor belt to transport the finished shoe blocks out for collection, thereby completing the collection of the finished shoe blocks. At the same time, when the semi-finished shoe blocks are reinstalled inside the fixing component, they will be transported by the linear guide to the bottom of the pressing plate for pressing and fixing, and then transmitted to the subsequent heating process through the transmission guide for heating, thereby facilitating the transmission of the semi-finished shoe blocks, thereby making the device more automated, thereby improving work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated herein and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, further serve to explain the principles of the invention and to enable those skilled in the relevant art to make and use the invention.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the top of the base of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the disassembly and assembly components of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the fixing plate and the U-shaped card structure of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the disassembly assembly and the U-shaped claw of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the disassembly and assembly components of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the fixing assembly of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the transmission guide rail transmission of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the transmission component of the present invention.

[0020] [Reference Signs] 1. Base; 2. Fixing frame; 3. Ring hoop; 4. Fixing spring; 5. Positioning cylinder; 6. Contraction cylinder; 7. Shoe block; 8. U-shaped card; 9. Alignment cylinder; 10. Fixing block; 11. First buffer spring; 12. Connecting plate; 13. U-shaped groove; 14. First clamping claw cylinder; 15. Clamping plate; 16. Connecting frame; 17. Adjusting cylinder; 18. Positioning block; 19. Block cylinder; 20. U-shaped claw; 21. Connecting block; 22. Second buffer spring; 23. Long board; 24. Block; 25. U-shaped frame; 26. Fixing plate; 27. Side plate; 28. First cylinder; 2 9. Pressing block; 30. Adapter block; 31. Clamping column; 32. Alignment box; 33. Slope plate; 34. Transmission box; 35. Linear guide rail; 36. Baffle plate; 37. Conveyor belt; 38. Conveyor belt; 39. Transmission guide rail; 40. Rotating cylinder; 41. L-shaped plate; 42. Second cylinder; 43. Second clamping cylinder; 44. Clamping block; 45. Positioning frame; 46. Track; 47. Pushing cylinder; 48. Pressing cylinder; 49. Support frame; 50. Pressing plate; 51. Slide groove; 52. Convex block; 53. Concave block; 54. Transmission cylinder; 55. Inclined plate; 56. Retaining ring.

[0021] As shown in the figure, in order to clearly implement the structure of the embodiment of the present invention, specific structures and devices are marked in the figure, but this is only for illustrative purposes and is not intended to limit the present invention to the specific structure, device and environment. According to specific needs, ordinary technicians in this field can adjust or modify these devices and environments. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following is a detailed description of a motorcycle brake pad accessory disassembly and assembly mechanism provided by the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. At the same time, it is explained here that in order to make the embodiments more detailed, the following embodiments are the best and preferred embodiments, and those skilled in the art may also adopt other alternatives to implement some known technologies; and the accompanying drawings are only for a more specific description of the embodiments, and are not intended to specifically limit the present invention.

[0023] like Figures 1 to 9As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a motorcycle brake pad accessory disassembly and assembly mechanism, including a base 1 and a shoe 7, the number of shoe blocks 7 is two, two shoe blocks 7 are one brake pad, the top of the base 1 is provided with two slide grooves 51, the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a fixing frame 2 and a support frame 49, the position of the support frame 49 is located on one side of the fixing frame 2, the top of the base 1 is provided with a fixing component for fixing the shoe block 7, the fixing component includes an annular hoop 3 sleeved on the outside of the shoe block 7 and a U-shaped card 8 clamped on the inside of the shoe block 7, the number of the U-shaped card 8 is two, two U-shaped The clamps 8 are connected by a fixing spring 4, the shoe block 7 is located between the U-shaped clamp 8 and the annular hoop 3, and a disassembly assembly for disassembling and assembling the shoe block 7 is arranged inside the fixing frame 2, and the disassembly assembly includes two alignment cylinders 9 fixedly connected to the top of the fixing frame 2, and the telescopic ends of the two alignment cylinders 9 pass through the top of the fixing frame 2 and are respectively fixedly connected to connecting plates 12, and the bottoms of the two ends of the connecting plate 12 are fixedly connected to the first clamping claw cylinder 14, and the output end of the first clamping claw cylinder 14 is fixedly connected to two clamping plates 15, and the top of the fixing frame 2 is fixedly connected to the fixing block 10, and the fixing The bottom of both ends of the block 10 is fixedly connected with a first buffer spring 11, and one end of the first buffer spring 11 away from the fixed block 10 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 21, and the bottom of both ends of the connecting block 21 is fixedly connected with a second buffer spring 22, and one end of the second buffer spring 22 away from the connecting block 21 is fixedly connected with a long plate 23. The interior of the base 1 is provided with a transmission component for transmitting the semi-finished shoe block 7 and the finished shoe block 7, and the transmission component includes two alignment boxes 32 fixedly connected to the interior of the base 1 and a linear guide rail 35 fixedly connected to the interior of the base 1. The position of the alignment box 32 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 1. On one side of the top of the linear guide rail 35, the bottom of the alignment box 32 is fixedly connected to a transmission box 34, a transmission belt 38 is installed at the bottom of the transmission box 34, the transmission belt 38 is fixedly connected to the inside of the base 1, the inside of the base 1 is fixedly connected to a conveyor belt 37, the input end of the conveyor belt 37 is located on one side of one end of the conveyor belt 38, the top of the linear guide rail 35 is slidably connected to a U-shaped frame 25, the top of the U-shaped frame 25 is fixedly connected to a fixed plate 26, the length of the fixed plate 26 is less than the length of the annular hoop 3, and the length of the fixed plate 26 is adapted to the length between the two U-shaped cards 8; By setting a fixing component and a disassembling component, the shoe block 7 can be quickly fixed and disassembled, the disassembly efficiency of the shoe block 7 during processing is improved, and the trouble of traditional fixing with screws is avoided. At the same time, the two U-shaped clips 8 are connected by setting a fixing spring 4, which is convenient for fixing the shoe block 7 between the annular hoop 3 and the U-shaped clip 8. At the same time, when the installation is completed, the shoe block 7 can be tightly clamped inside the annular hoop 3 by the elastic force of the fixing spring 4, thereby avoiding the problem of the shoe block 7 falling off due to the loosening of the screws during the traditional installation of the shoe block 7. When fixing, the semi-finished shoe block 7 is pressed between the U-shaped clip 8 and the annular hoop 3, and then the shoe block 7 is fixed, thereby facilitating the subsequent heating treatment of the semi-finished shoe block 7, which is convenient and fast, and is more suitable for mass production of shoe blocks 7 in large factories.

[0024] like Figures 4 to 7 As shown, a U-shaped groove 13 is provided at one end of the U-shaped card 8 away from the fixed spring 4, and the height of the U-shaped groove 13 is equal to the height of the shoe 7. The top and bottom of the end of the U-shaped card 8 away from the fixed spring 4 are provided with arc angles. The two U-shaped cards 8 are also fixedly connected with a positioning cylinder 5 and a shrinking cylinder 6 respectively. The end of the shrinking cylinder 6 away from the U-shaped card 8 is slidably connected to the inside of the positioning cylinder 5 away from the end of the U-shaped card 8, and the material of the annular hoop 3 is an elastic steel plate material; The U-shaped groove 13 and the top and bottom of one end of the U-shaped clamp 8 are both provided with arc angles, which facilitates the fixation of the shoe block 7. The design of the arc angle facilitates the pressing of the shoe block 7 between the U-shaped clamp 8 and the annular hoop 3 during fixation, thereby facilitating the shoe block 7 to be inserted between the annular hoop 3 and the U-shaped clamp 8. At the same time, through the designed U-shaped groove 13, the U-shaped clamp 8 moves under the action of the fixing spring 4 when pressed. When the shoe block 7 is inserted into the U-shaped groove 13, the fixing spring 4 rebounds, thereby prompting the shoe block 7 to be inserted into the U-shaped groove 13, thereby playing a role in stabilizing the clamping of the shoe block 7. At the same time, through the provided positioning cylinder 5 and shrinking cylinder 6, when the fixing spring 4 moves, the shrinking cylinder 6 and the positioning cylinder 5 can play a guiding role, thereby avoiding the distortion of the fixing spring 4, which makes it difficult to fix the shoe block 7. At the same time, by setting the material of the annular hoop 3 to be an elastic steel plate material, the annular hoop 3 can be made tough, thereby facilitating the installation of the shoe block 7.

[0025] like Figures 1 to 6As shown, the spacing between the bottom clamping plates 15 at both ends of the connecting plate 12 is adapted to the specifications and dimensions of the annular hoop 3, the position of the connecting block 21 is located between the two first clamping jaw cylinders 14, the bottoms of the two ends of the long plate 23 are fixedly connected with a stopper block 24, the position of the stopper block 24 corresponds to the position of the shoe block 7 when it is inside the annular hoop 3, the internal sliding connection of the two ends of the fixed frame 2 is provided with a positioning block 18, the internal fixed connection of the positioning block 18 is provided with a shifting block cylinder 19, the telescopic end of the shifting block cylinder 19 is fixedly connected with a U-shaped claw 20, the positions of the two ends of the bottom of the U-shaped claw 20 correspond to the positions of the two sides of the U-shaped card 8 away from the shoe block 7, the top of the fixed frame 2 is fixedly connected with a connecting frame 16, the internal fixed connection of the connecting frame 16 is provided with an adjusting cylinder 17, the telescopic end of the adjusting cylinder 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning block 18, and the position of the connecting frame 16 is located on both sides of the connecting plate 12; By means of the disassembly and assembly components provided, the disassembly of the finished shoe block 7 after heating can be realized automatically, without the trouble of manual disassembly, thereby improving work efficiency and reducing the input of manpower. During disassembly, the finished shoe block 7 and the fixing component after heating are placed on the top of the fixing plate 26, and then the linear guide rail 35 is started to drive the U-shaped frame 25 to drive the shoe block 7 and the fixing component to move to the bottom of the stop block 24, and then the alignment cylinder 9 is started to drive the connecting plate 12 to drive the first clamping claw cylinder 14 to move downward, thereby driving the clamping plate 15 to move to both sides of the annular hoop 3, and then the first clamping claw cylinder 14 is started again to drive the clamping plate 15 to clamp the two sides of the annular hoop 3 through the two clamping claws 15 respectively. , then start the alignment cylinder 9 to drive the connecting plate 12 to rise, and at the same time, prompt the clamping plate 15 to drive the annular hoop 3 to rise. At this time, through the resistance of the blocking block 24, the annular hoop 3 will be away from the outside of the U-shaped card 8 and the shoe block 7, and the shoe block 7 will automatically fall off. At the same time, through the first buffer spring 11 and the connecting block 21, when the connecting plate 12 is lowered, the connecting plate 12 will press the connecting block 21 to descend, so as to facilitate the later resistance block 24 to resist the shoe block 7. At the same time, when the connecting plate 12 is lifted later, the connecting block 21 will automatically rise through the action of the first buffer spring 11, thereby prompting the resistance block 24 to rise, so as to facilitate the later semi-finished product The shoe block 7 is on the resistance block The bottom of 24 is moved, and the second buffer spring 22 is provided at the same time, which can make the resisting block 24 have a buffering effect. When the resisting block 24 resists the shoe block 7 to fall off, the second buffer spring 22 can play a buffering role, thereby avoiding the problem of damaging the shoe block 7 when the hard resisting shoe block 7 falls off. Then, when the shoe block 7 falls off, the alignment cylinder 9 is started again to make the clamping plate 15 drive the annular hoop 3 to descend, so that the annular hoop 3 is placed on the top of the fixing plate 26 again. At this time, the linear guide 35 is started to make the U-shaped frame 25 drive the fixing assembly back to the original position, so as to facilitate the installation of the next semi-finished shoe block 7, which not only facilitates the disassembly of the finished shoe block 7 At the same time, it is convenient for the installation of the semi-finished shoe block 7 in the later stage, so as to improve the working efficiency and be more suitable for the mass production of the shoe block 7. At the same time, through the U-shaped claw 20, when disassembling, the adjusting cylinder 17 is started to prompt the positioning block 18 to drive the U-shaped claw 20 to move between the U-shaped card 8 and the shoe block 7. At this time, the block cylinder 19 is started again to prompt the U-shaped claw 20 to move to one side of the shoe block 7, so that when disassembling, the shoe block 7 can smoothly pass through the slide groove into the interior of the alignment box 32 and the transmission cylinder 54 for transmission, thereby facilitating the transmission of the shoe block 7 in the later stage, thereby avoiding the problem that the shoe block 7 falls off to the inside and is far away from the alignment box 32 and the transmission cylinder 54.

[0026] like Figures 1 to 7As shown, the specification size of the slide groove 51 is larger than the specification size of the U-shaped frame 25, the top of the fixed plate 26 is fixedly connected with a concave block 53, one side of the concave block 53 is slidably connected with a convex block 52, a spring is fixedly connected between the convex block 52 and the concave block 53, the inside of the U-shaped frame 25 is fixedly connected with a first cylinder 28, the telescopic end of the first cylinder 28 is fixedly connected with a pressing block 29, the position of the pressing block 29 is located on one side of the top of the U-shaped frame 25, the top of the pressing block 29 is fixedly connected with an adapter block 30, the fixed plate 26 is provided with a slot, the adapter block 30 is slidably set in the slot, when the U-shaped card 8 is placed on the top of the fixed plate 26, the adapter block 30 and the concave block 53 are respectively inserted into the inside of the two U-shaped cards 8, the two sides of the fixed plate 26 are respectively fixedly connected with side plates 27, the top of the fixed plate 26 is fixedly connected with two card columns 31, the spacing between the card column 31 and the side plate 27 is adapted to the thickness of the annular hoop 3; By means of the provided adapter block 30, after the finished shoe block 7 is disassembled, when the semi-finished shoe block 7 is fixed, the first cylinder 28 is started to prompt the pressing block 29 to drive the adapter block 30 to move, and the adapter block 30 moves along the slot, at which time the adapter block 30 will move the U-shaped card 8 toward one end of the fixed spring 4, thereby facilitating the installation of the shoe block 7, and at the same time, by means of the provided convex block 52 and concave block 53, when installing another shoe block 7, the shoe block 7 can be directly pressed between the U-shaped card 8 and the annular hoop 3, and at this time, by the action of the convex block 52, when pressing, the convex block 52 moves toward the inside of the concave block 53 through the spring, and at this time the shoe block 7 will be squeezed between the convex block 52 and the annular hoop 3, and then wait until the two shoe blocks 7 are installed and start the first cylinder 28 to push the adapter block 30 away from the U-shaped card 8. At this time, the U-shaped card 8 automatically returns to its original position through the action of the fixing spring 4, prompting one end of the U-shaped card 8 to be clamped with one side of the shoe block 7. At the same time, through the extrusion effect, the annular hoop 3 will pull the shoe block 7 at the other end, prompting one side of the shoe block 7 to squeeze the convex block 52 back to the inside of the concave block 53, and at the same time engage with one side of the U-shaped card 8, thereby ensuring that the fixed assembly and the shoe block 7 can be stably placed on the top of the fixed plate 26. At the same time, by setting the side plate 27 and the clamping column 31, when the annular hoop 3 is placed, the clamping column 31 and the side plate 27 will be clamped on both sides of the annular hoop 3, thereby avoiding the problem of the fixed assembly falling off.

[0027] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 8 As shown, two pressing cylinders 48 are fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 49, and the telescopic ends of the two pressing cylinders 48 are respectively fixedly connected to pressing plates 50, and the specifications and dimensions of the pressing plates 50 are larger than the specifications and dimensions of the annular hoop 3; By means of the provided pressing cylinder 48 and pressing plate 50, when the U-shaped frame 25 drives the semi-finished shoe block 7 and the fixing assembly to move to the bottom of the pressing plate 50, the pressing cylinder 48 is started to cause the pressing plate 50 to move downward. At this time, the bottom of the pressing plate 50 will contact the top of the annular hoop 3, thereby causing the semi-finished shoe block 7 to be more tightly stuck inside the fixing assembly, thereby avoiding the problem of the shoe block 7 falling off during the later transmission and heating.

[0028] like Figures 1 to 9 As shown, a transmission cylinder 54 is fixedly connected to the inside of the base 1, and inclined plates 55 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the transmission cylinder 54. A baffle 36 and a baffle ring 56 are fixedly connected to the top of the inside of the base 1, and the position of the baffle ring 56 corresponds to the position of the transmission cylinder 54. The position of the output port at the bottom of the transmission cylinder 54 is located at the top of the conveyor belt 38. There are two alignment boxes 32 and baffles 36. The positions of the two baffles 36 correspond to the positions of the two alignment boxes 32, respectively. A slope plate 33 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the alignment box 32. The positions of the slope plate 33 and the top of the inclined plate 55 correspond to the positions of the two shoe blocks 7 when the U-shaped frame 25 drives the shoe block 7 to move to one side of the alignment box 32. There are two linear guide rails 35, and the two The position of the linear guide 35 corresponds to the position of the two slide grooves 51, the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a track 46 and a push cylinder 47 respectively, the top of the track 46 is slidably connected with a positioning frame 45, the top of the positioning frame 45 is fixedly connected with a transmission guide 39, the top of the transmission guide 39 is slidably connected with a rotating cylinder 40, the top of the rotating cylinder 40 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate 41, one side of the L-shaped plate 41 is fixedly connected with a second cylinder 42, the telescopic end of the second cylinder 42 is fixedly connected with a second clamping cylinder 43, the output end of the second clamping cylinder 43 is fixedly connected with two clamping blocks 44, the spacing between the two clamping blocks 44 is adapted to the thickness of the fixed spring 4, and the output end of the push cylinder 47 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the positioning frame 45; The transmission assembly is provided to facilitate the transportation of the semi-finished shoe block 7 and the finished shoe block 7, so that the device can produce the shoe block 7 more automatically, thereby improving the work efficiency. When the finished shoe block 7 falls off from the inside of the annular hoop 3, the two shoe blocks 7 will fall to the top of the slope plate 33 and the inclined plate 55 respectively, and will fall to the top of the conveyor belt 38 along the inside of the alignment box 32 and the transmission cylinder 54. At this time, the conveyor belt 38 will transport the finished shoe block 7 to the inside of the conveyor belt 37, thereby prompting the conveyor belt 37 to transport the finished shoe block 7 out for collection, thereby completing the collection of the finished shoe block 7, and at the same time, the semi-finished shoe block 7 is transported to the conveyor belt 37. When it is installed inside the fixing assembly again, it will be transferred by the linear guide 35 to the bottom of the pressing plate 50 for pressing and fixing, and then transferred to the subsequent heating process through the transfer guide 39 for heating, thereby facilitating the transmission of the semi-finished shoe block 7, making the device more automated, thereby improving work efficiency. At the same time, through the provided baffle 36 and baffle ring 56, when the two shoe blocks 7 fall off, they can contact one side of the baffle 36 and the baffle ring 56 respectively, thereby reducing the impact force of the shoe block 7 on the slope plate 33 and the inclined plate 55, thereby enabling the slope plate 33 and the inclined plate 55 to be used for a long time. At the same time, through the provided two The linear guide 35 and the two alignment boxes 32 can facilitate the addition of two workstations on the base 1 for processing, thereby improving work efficiency. At the same time, through the transmission guide 39, the second cylinder 42 and the second clamping jaw cylinder 43, when the semi-finished shoe block 7 is moved to one side of the transmission guide 39 after being pressed, the rotating cylinder 40 is started to drive the second cylinder 42 to rotate. At this time, the position of the second clamping jaw cylinder 43 will correspond to the position of the fixed component. At this time, the second cylinder 42 is started to drive the second clamping jaw cylinder 43 to move downward. At this time, the clamping block 44 will move to both sides of the fixed spring 4, and the second clamping jaw cylinder 43 is started to cause the clamping block 44 to move downward. The fixed spring 4 is clamped, and the rotating cylinder 40 is started again to cause the L-shaped plate 41 to drive the second clamping claw cylinder 43 to rotate. At this time, the transmission guide rail 39 is started to cause the rotating cylinder 40 to drive the fixed component and the semi-finished shoe block 7 to move, thereby causing the semi-finished shoe block 7 to be transported out together with the fixed component, thereby facilitating the later heat treatment of the entire brake pad. At the same time, the setting of the pushing cylinder 47 facilitates the adjustment of the position of the positioning frame 45. During adjustment, the pushing cylinder 47 pushes the positioning frame 45 to drive the transmission guide rail 39 to move, thereby facilitating the transportation of the semi-finished shoe blocks 7 of the two workstations, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0029] The working principle provided by the present invention is that the finished shoe block 7 is first disassembled, and the heated shoe block 7 and the fixing assembly are placed on the top of the fixing plate 26 through the disassembly and assembly components. At this time, the linear guide 35 is started to move the shoe block 7 to the bottom of the stop block 24, and then the alignment cylinder 9 is started to move the clamping plate 15 to both sides of the annular hoop 3. At this time, the first clamping claw cylinder 14 is started again to cause the clamping plate 15 to clamp both sides of the annular hoop 3. Then, the alignment cylinder 9 is started to drive the clamping plate 15 to rise. At this time, the annular hoop 3 will be away from the stop block 24. The U-shaped clamp 8 and the outside of the shoe block 7, the shoe block 7 will automatically fall off, and then when the shoe block 7 falls off, the alignment cylinder 9 is started again to prompt the clamping plate 15 to drive the annular hoop 3 to descend, so that the annular hoop 3 is placed on the top of the fixing plate 26 again, and then the linear guide 35 is started to prompt the U-shaped frame 25 to drive the fixing assembly back to the original position, so as to facilitate the installation of the next semi-finished shoe block 7, which not only facilitates the disassembly of the finished shoe block 7, but also facilitates the installation of the semi-finished shoe block 7, thereby achieving the effect of improving work efficiency and being more suitable for mass production of shoe blocks 7; Then, through the transmission assembly, when the finished shoe block 7 falls off from the inside of the annular hoop 3, the two shoe blocks 7 will fall to the top of the slope plate 33 and the inclined plate 55 respectively, and will fall to the top of the conveyor belt 38 along the inside of the alignment box 32 and the transmission cylinder 54. At this time, the conveyor belt 38 will convey the finished shoe block 7 to the inside of the conveyor belt 37, thereby prompting the conveyor belt 37 to convey the finished shoe block 7 to be collected, thereby completing the collection of the finished shoe block 7; Then, the linear guide rail 35 is started again, so that the fixing plate 26 and the fixing assembly return to the original position again. At this time, the semi-finished shoe block 7 is fixed. When fixing, the semi-finished shoe block 7 is pressed between the U-shaped clamp 8 and the annular hoop 3, thereby completing the fixing of the shoe block 7, thereby facilitating the subsequent heating treatment of the semi-finished shoe block 7, which is convenient and fast, and more suitable for mass production of shoe blocks 7 in large factories. By setting a fixing spring 4 to connect the two U-shaped clamps 8, it is convenient to fix the shoe block 7 between the annular hoop 3 and the U-shaped clamp 8. At the same time, when the installation is completed, the elastic force of the fixing spring 4 can be used to tightly clamp the shoe block 7 inside the annular hoop 3, thereby avoiding the problem of the shoe block 7 falling off due to the loosening of the screws during the traditional installation of the shoe block 7; When the final fixation is completed, the linear guide rail 35 is started again to be transmitted to the bottom of the pressing plate 50 for pressing and fixing, and then transmitted to the subsequent heating process through the transmission guide rail 39 for heating, thereby facilitating the transmission of the semi-finished shoe block 7, making the device more automated and improving work efficiency.

[0030] The present invention covers any substitution, modification, equivalent method and scheme made on the essence and scope of the present invention. In order to make the public have a thorough understanding of the present invention, specific details are described in detail in the following preferred embodiments of the present invention, but those skilled in the art can fully understand the present invention without the description of these details. In addition, in order to avoid unnecessary confusion about the essence of the present invention, well-known methods, processes, procedures, components and circuits are not described in detail.

[0031] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A motorcycle brake pad accessory disassembly and assembly mechanism, comprising a base (1) and a shoe (7), wherein the shoe (7) is two in number, and the two shoes (7) constitute a brake pad, characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is provided with two slide grooves (51); the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a fixing frame (2) and a support frame (49); the support frame (49) is located on one side of the fixing frame (2); the top of the base (1) is provided with a fixing component for fixing the shoe block (7); the fixing component comprises an annular hoop (3) sleeved on the outside of the shoe block (7) and a U-shaped clip (8) clamped on the inside of the shoe block (7); there are two U-shaped clips (8); the two U-shaped clips (8) are connected by a fixing spring (4); the shoe block (7) is located between the U-shaped clip (8) and the annular hoop (3); The fixing frame (2) is provided with a disassembly assembly component for disassembling and assembling the shoe block (7), the disassembly assembly component comprising two alignment cylinders (9) fixedly connected to the top of the fixing frame (2), the telescopic ends of the two alignment cylinders (9) passing through the top of the fixing frame (2) and respectively fixedly connected to connecting plates (12), the bottoms at both ends of the connecting plates (12) are fixedly connected to first clamping cylinders (14), the output ends of the first clamping cylinders (14) are fixedly connected to two clamping plates (15), the top of the fixing frame (2) is fixedly connected to a fixing block (10), the bottoms at both ends of the fixing block (10) are fixedly connected to first buffer springs (11), the end of the first buffer spring (11) away from the fixing block (10) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (21), the bottoms at both ends of the connecting block (21) are fixedly connected to second buffer springs (22), and the end of the second buffer spring (22) away from the connecting block (21) is fixedly connected to a long plate (23); A transmission component for transmitting semi-finished shoe blocks (7) and finished shoe blocks (7) is arranged inside the base (1), and the transmission component comprises two alignment boxes (32) fixedly connected to the inside of the base (1) and a linear guide rail (35) fixedly connected to the inside of the base (1), the alignment box (32) is located on one side of the top of the linear guide rail (35), the bottom of the alignment box (32) is fixedly connected to a transmission box (34), the bottom of the transmission box (34) is installed with a transmission belt (38), and the transmission box (34) is provided with a transmission belt (38). The belt (38) is fixedly connected to the inside of the base (1), and the inside of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a conveyor belt (37), and the input end of the conveyor belt (37) is located on one side of one end of the conveyor belt (38). The top of the linear guide rail (35) is slidably connected to a U-shaped frame (25), and the top of the U-shaped frame (25) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (26), the length of the fixing plate (26) is less than the length of the annular hoop (3), and the length of the fixing plate (26) is adapted to the length between the two U-shaped clips (8).

2. The motorcycle brake pad accessory disassembly and assembly mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A U-shaped groove (13) is formed at one end of the U-shaped clip (8) away from the fixed spring (4), the height of the U-shaped groove (13) being equal to the height of the shoe (7), the top and bottom of the end of the U-shaped clip (8) away from the fixed spring (4) are both provided with arc angles, the two U-shaped clips (8) are also fixedly connected to a positioning cylinder (5) and a shrinking cylinder (6) respectively, the end of the shrinking cylinder (6) away from the U-shaped clip (8) is slidably connected to the inside of the end of the positioning cylinder (5) away from the U-shaped clip (8), and the material of the annular hoop (3) is an elastic steel plate material.

3. The motorcycle brake pad accessory disassembly and assembly mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spacing between the bottom clamping plates (15) at both ends of the connecting plate (12) is adapted to the specifications of the annular hoop (3); the connection block (21) is located between the two first clamping jaw cylinders (14); and the bottoms of both ends of the long plate (23) are fixedly connected with stop blocks (24); the position of the stop blocks (24) corresponds to the position of the shoe block (7) inside the annular hoop (3).

4. The motorcycle brake pad accessory disassembly and assembly mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: Positioning blocks (18) are slidably connected to the interior of the fixing frame (2), a block-shifting cylinder (19) is fixedly connected to the interior of the positioning block (18), a U-shaped claw (20) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the block-shifting cylinder (19), and the positions of the two ends of the bottom of the U-shaped claw (20) correspond to the positions between the shoe blocks (7) on both sides of the U-shaped clamp (8).

5. The motorcycle brake pad accessory disassembly and assembly mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the interior of the fixing frame (2) is fixedly connected to a connecting frame (16), the interior of the connecting frame (16) is fixedly connected to an adjusting cylinder (17), the telescopic end of the adjusting cylinder (17) is fixedly connected to the top of a positioning block (18), and the connecting frame (16) is located on both sides of the connecting plate (12).

6. The motorcycle brake pad accessory disassembly and assembly mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The specification size of the slide groove (51) is larger than the specification size of the U-shaped frame (25); a concave block (53) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate (26); a convex block (52) is slidably connected to one side of the concave block (53); a spring is fixedly connected between the convex block (52) and the concave block (53); a first cylinder (28) is fixedly connected to the inside of the U-shaped frame (25); a pressing block (29) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the first cylinder (28); the pressing block (29) is located on one side of the top of the U-shaped frame (25); an adapter block (30) is fixedly connected to the top of the pressing block (29); when the U-shaped card (8) is placed on the top of the fixed plate (26), the adapter block (30) and the concave block (53) are respectively inserted into the inside of the two U-shaped cards (8).

7. The motorcycle brake pad accessory disassembly and assembly mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: Side plates (27) are fixedly connected to both sides of the fixing plate (26), and two clamping columns (31) are fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate (26). The spacing between the clamping columns (31) and the side plates (27) is adapted to the thickness of the annular hoop (3).

8. The motorcycle brake pad assembly and disassembly mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two pressing cylinders (48) are fixedly connected to the top of the support frame (49), and the telescopic ends of the two pressing cylinders (48) are respectively fixedly connected to pressing plates (50), and the specifications and dimensions of the pressing plates (50) are larger than the specifications and dimensions of the annular hoop (3).

9. The motorcycle brake pad accessory disassembly and assembly mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transmission cylinder (54) is fixedly connected inside the base (1), and inclined plates (55) are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the transmission cylinder (54). A baffle (36) and a baffle ring (56) are fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), respectively. The position of the baffle ring (56) corresponds to the position of the transmission cylinder (54). The position of the output port at the bottom of the transmission cylinder (54) is located at the top of the conveyor belt (38). There are two alignment boxes (32) and two baffles (36). The positions of the two baffles (36) correspond to the positions of the two alignment boxes (32). A slope plate (33) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the alignment box (32). The positions of the slope plate (33) and the top of the inclined plate (55) correspond to the positions of the two shoe blocks (7) when the U-shaped frame (25) drives the shoe block (7) to move to one side of the alignment box (32).

10. The motorcycle brake pad accessory disassembly and assembly mechanism according to claim 9, characterized in that: There are two linear guide rails (35), and the positions of the two linear guide rails (35) correspond to the positions of the two slide grooves (51). The top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a track (46) and a push cylinder (47), respectively. The top of the track (46) is slidably connected to a positioning frame (45). The top of the positioning frame (45) is fixedly connected to a transmission guide rail (39). The top of the transmission guide rail (39) is slidably connected to a rotating cylinder (40). The top of the rotating cylinder (40) is fixedly connected to an L-shaped plate (41). One side of the L-shaped plate (41) is fixedly connected to a second cylinder (42). The telescopic end of the second cylinder (42) is fixedly connected to a second clamping cylinder (43). The output end of the second clamping cylinder (43) is fixedly connected to two clamping blocks (44). The spacing between the two clamping blocks (44) is adapted to the thickness of the fixed spring (4). The output end of the push cylinder (47) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the positioning frame (45).

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