Processing equipment for ceramic products

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of ceramic machining, and particularly relates to ceramic product machining equipment which comprises a circular base and a shell, the shell is fixedly installed on the upper side of the circular base, a circular column is fixed to the middle of the circular base, a first circular ring is rotatably installed on the lower side of the circular column, and a rotating assembly is arranged on the first circular ring. A plurality of groups of uniformly distributed bearing assemblies are fixed on the side wall of the first circular ring; according to the continuous glazing device, continuous glazing can be carried out on the ceramic without shutdown, the overall machining efficiency is improved, the ceramic rotates, meanwhile, the spray head reciprocates up and down, it is ensured that glaze can be evenly sprayed to the surface of the ceramic, and the glazing uniformity and quality are improved through the combined movement mode.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of ceramic processing, and in particular relates to processing equipment for ceramic products. Background Art

[0002] Ceramic materials are a type of inorganic non-metallic materials made from natural or synthetic compounds through forming and high-temperature sintering. They have the advantages of high melting point, high hardness, high wear resistance and oxidation resistance. They can be used as structural materials, tool materials and mold materials. The main purpose of glazing ceramics is to enhance the ornamental and artistic qualities of ceramics, and it can also protect ceramics. The traditional manual glazing method is to brush the glaze liquid onto the ceramics with a professional brush. The process is relatively complicated, resulting in low efficiency of ceramic glazing. Although the existing ceramic glazing equipment has improved the efficiency of ceramic glazing to a certain extent and reduced the labor intensity of workers, there is a problem of uneven glazing, which is easy to have a greater adverse effect on the quality and quality of the ceramics. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a processing device for ceramic products to solve the problems raised in the background technology.

[0004] In order to achieve the above technical objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:

[0005] A processing device for ceramic products, comprising a circular base and a shell, wherein the shell is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the circular base, a circular column is fixed in the middle of the circular base, a first circular ring is rotatably mounted on the lower side of the circular column, the first circular ring is provided with a rotating assembly, and a plurality of evenly distributed bearing assemblies are fixed on the side wall of the first circular ring;

[0006] The bearing assembly comprises a first transverse plate fixed to the first circular ring, a rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the end of the first transverse plate, a first gear is fixed to the lower end of the rotating shaft, a bearing plate is fixed to the upper end of the rotating shaft, and a first magnetic block is fixed to the upper side of the first transverse plate;

[0007] A second circular ring is rotatably mounted on the upper side of the circular column, a second horizontal plate is fixed to the side wall of the second circular ring, a second magnetic block matching the first magnetic block is arranged on the lower side of the second horizontal plate, an arc-shaped motion groove is opened on the upper side of the circular column, a slide plate located in the arc-shaped motion groove is fixed to the inner side of the second circular ring, and a first spring is arranged between the slide plate and the rear wall of the arc-shaped groove;

[0008] A nozzle is slidably provided at the end of the second horizontal plate, a nozzle is fixed at the lower end of the nozzle, a feeding assembly is provided at the upper end of the nozzle, a corrugated groove is opened on the side wall of the shell, a guide block matching the corrugated groove is fixed on the nozzle, an arc-shaped rack matching the first gear is fixed on the side wall of the shell, and the position of the arc-shaped rack corresponds to the position of the corrugated groove.

[0009] The rotating assembly includes a gear ring fixed at the lower end of the first circular ring, a motor is installed on the circular base, and a second gear meshing with the gear ring is fixed on the output shaft of the motor.

[0010] The feeding assembly includes a storage tank and a pump body installed on the upper side of the shell. The feed end of the pump body is connected to the storage tank through a pipeline, and the discharge end of the pump body is connected to the upper end of the nozzle through a hose.

[0011] The second horizontal plate is slidably provided with a slide bar, the lower end of the slide bar is connected to the second magnetic block, the upper end of the slide bar is fixed with a strip plate, a second spring is provided between the strip plate and the second horizontal plate, and a positioning component is provided at the end of the strip plate.

[0012] The positioning assembly includes a mounting shell fixed to the end of the strip plate, a plurality of first hinged rods are hingedly connected to the bottom of the mounting shell, and universal balls are installed at the ends of the first hinged rods. A slider is provided in the mounting shell for sliding movement, a sliding rod is fixed to the lower end of the slider, and the lower end of the sliding rod slides out of the mounting shell and is connected to a mounting block, the mounting block and the first hinged rod are hingedly connected by a second hinged rod, a third spring is provided between the lower side of the slider and the mounting shell, an inclined surface is machined on the upper end of the slider, a push rod is provided on the mounting shell for horizontal sliding movement, and the push rod abuts against the inclined surface of the slider, an arc strip abutting against the push rod is fixed to the upper wall of the shell, and a groove is provided in the middle of the arc strip.

[0013] An elastic airbag is arranged on the upper side of the base, a pressure plate matching the elastic airbag is fixed on the lower side of the first horizontal plate, a one-way air inlet nozzle is arranged on one side of the elastic airbag, a one-way air outlet pipe is connected to one side of the elastic airbag, the circular column is provided with a circular cavity, an electric heating wire is arranged in the circular cavity, the one-way air outlet pipe is connected to the circular cavity, the circular cavity is located on the inner side of the first circular ring, a groove is arranged on the left rear side of the circular cavity, an air duct is arranged in the middle part of the first horizontal plate, a circular ring is arranged on the outer side of the supporting plate, a plurality of air outlets are arranged on the inner side of the circular ring, and the circular ring and the air duct are connected through a flexible tube.

[0014] The circular base is provided with an annular groove, the first horizontal plate is slidably provided with a movable rod, the upper end of the movable rod is connected to the circular ring, the lower end of the movable rod is fixed with a sliding block slidably arranged in the annular groove, and a boss is fixed on the left rear side of the annular groove, and the position of the boss matches the position of the slot.

[0015] The equipment of the present invention can continuously glaze ceramics without stopping the machine, thereby improving the overall processing efficiency. While the ceramics rotate, the nozzle reciprocates up and down to ensure that the glaze can be evenly sprayed on the ceramic surface. This combined movement method improves the uniformity and quality of glazing.

[0016] The positioning assembly of the present invention can center the ceramics through a plurality of first hinged rods and a universal ball, thereby ensuring that the glaze is sprayed more accurately and preventing the ceramics from tipping over. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The present invention is further illustrated by means of the non-limiting examples given in the accompanying drawings.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of a processing equipment for ceramic products of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 A cross-sectional structure diagram of an embodiment of a ceramic product processing equipment of the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement at the center A;

[0021] Figure 4 A cross-sectional structure diagram of an embodiment of a ceramic product processing equipment of the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0022] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure enlarged at B in the middle;

[0023] Figure 6 A cross-sectional structure diagram of an embodiment of a ceramic product processing equipment of the present invention Figure 3 ;

[0024] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the load-bearing assembly of the present invention.

[0025] The main component symbols are described as follows:

[0026] Circular base 1, shell 11, corrugated groove 111, arc-shaped rack 112, circular column 12, arc-shaped motion groove 121, first circular ring 13, gear ring 131, motor 132, second gear 133, second circular ring 14, slide plate 141, first spring 142, first transverse plate 2, rotating shaft 21, first gear 22, bearing plate 23, first magnetic block 24, second transverse plate 3, second magnetic block 31, slide bar 311, strip plate 312, second spring 313, nozzle 3 2. Nozzle 33, guide block 321, storage tank 34, pump body 35, mounting shell 4, first hinged rod 41, universal ball 42, slider 43, sliding rod 44, mounting block 45, second hinged rod 46, third spring 47, push rod 48, arc strip 49, groove 491, elastic airbag 5, pressure plate 51, one-way air outlet pipe 52, circular cavity 53, slot 531, airway 54, ring 55, annular groove 56, movable rod 57, sliding block 58, boss 59. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solution of the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0028] like Figure 1-7 As shown, a ceramic product processing device of the present invention comprises a circular base 1 and a shell 11, wherein the shell 11 is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the circular base 1, a circular column 12 is fixedly mounted in the middle of the circular base 1, a first circular ring 13 is rotatably mounted on the lower side of the circular column 12, the first circular ring 13 is provided with a rotating assembly, and a plurality of evenly distributed bearing assemblies are fixed to the side wall of the first circular ring 13;

[0029] The bearing assembly includes a first transverse plate 2 fixed to the first ring 13, a rotating shaft 21 is rotatably mounted on the end of the first transverse plate 2, a first gear 22 is fixed to the lower end of the rotating shaft 21, a bearing plate 23 is fixed to the upper end of the rotating shaft 21, and a first magnetic block 24 is fixed to the upper side of the first transverse plate 2;

[0030] A second circular ring 14 is rotatably mounted on the upper side of the circular column 12, a second horizontal plate 3 is fixed to the side wall of the second circular ring 14, a second magnetic block 31 matching the first magnetic block 24 is arranged on the lower side of the second horizontal plate 3, an arc-shaped motion groove 121 is opened on the upper side of the circular column 12, a slide plate 141 located in the arc-shaped motion groove 121 is fixed to the inner side of the second circular ring 14, and a first spring 142 is arranged between the slide plate 141 and the rear wall of the arc-shaped groove 121;

[0031] A nozzle 32 is slidably provided at the end of the second horizontal plate 3, a nozzle 33 is fixed at the lower end of the nozzle 32, a feeding assembly is provided at the upper end of the nozzle 32, a corrugated groove 111 is opened on the side wall of the shell 11, a guide block 321 matching the corrugated groove 111 is fixed to the nozzle 32, an arc-shaped rack 112 matching the first gear 22 is fixed to the side wall of the shell 11, and the position of the arc-shaped rack 112 corresponds to the position of the corrugated groove 111.

[0032] When in use, the first ring 13 is driven to rotate continuously counterclockwise by the rotating assembly. The staff only needs to place the ceramic to be processed on the supporting plate 23 that rotates to the front side. When the supporting plate 23 carrying the ceramic rotates to the lower side of the second horizontal plate 3, the first magnetic block 24 on the first horizontal plate 2 will be adsorbed by the second magnetic block 31 of the second horizontal plate 3, so that the second horizontal plate 3 will rotate synchronously with the first horizontal plate 2. At this time, the nozzle 33 is located on the outside of the ceramic.

[0033] During the following movement of the second horizontal plate 3, the first gear 22 on the lower side of the first horizontal plate 2 will mesh with the arc-shaped rack 112, thereby driving the bearing plate 23 to rotate, which causes the ceramic to rotate, and then the glaze is transported into the nozzle 32 through the feeding assembly, and finally sprayed from the nozzle 33 to the outer wall of the ceramic, and the second horizontal plate 3 moves, and the guide block 321 fixed to the nozzle 32 will move in the corrugated groove 111, so that the nozzle 32 will reciprocate up and down relative to the ceramic during the following movement, so that the ceramic itself rotates and the nozzle 33 moves up and down, so that the ceramic can be evenly sprayed with glaze;

[0034] When the second transverse plate 3 follows the movement, the slide plate 141 moves in the arc groove 121 to compress the first spring 142, and the first transverse plate 2 continues to move. After the slide plate 141 compresses the first spring 142 to the limit, the second transverse plate 3 can no longer follow the movement of the first transverse plate 2, and the first transverse plate 2 will be separated from the second transverse plate 3. The second transverse plate 3 is pushed to reset by the elastic force of the first spring 142, and the next first transverse plate 2 rotates to the lower side of the second transverse plate 3 to perform the glazing operation;

[0035] After the ceramic glazing is completed, the first horizontal plate 2 drives it to rotate to the left side and can be taken down by the staff. Therefore, the device can evenly glaze the ceramic without stopping the machine, and the overall processing efficiency is high.

[0036] The rotating assembly includes a ring gear 131 fixed at the lower end of the first ring 13, and a motor 132 is installed on the circular base 1. The output shaft of the motor 132 is fixed with a second gear 133 meshing with the ring gear 131; by starting the motor 132, the second gear 133 is driven to rotate, thereby causing the ring gear 131 to rotate, driving the first ring 13 to rotate continuously, thereby realizing continuous transportation of ceramics.

[0037] The feeding assembly includes a storage tank 34 and a pump body 35 installed on the upper side of the shell 11. The feed end of the pump body 35 is connected to the storage tank 34 through a pipeline, and the discharge end of the pump body 35 is connected to the upper end of the nozzle 32 through a hose. By starting the pump body 35, the glaze in the storage tank 34 can be transported to the nozzle 32 and finally sprayed out from the nozzle 33. A controller can be set to control the operation of the pump body 35. When the second horizontal plate 3 moves backward following the first horizontal plate 2, the pump body 35 is started to glaze the ceramic.

[0038] The second horizontal plate 3 is slidably provided with a slide bar 311, the lower end of the slide bar 311 is connected to the second magnetic block 31, the upper end of the slide bar 311 is fixed with a strip plate 312, a second spring 313 is provided between the strip plate 312 and the second horizontal plate 3, and a positioning assembly is provided at the end of the strip plate 312;

[0039] After the first transverse plate 2 moves to the lower side of the second transverse plate 3, the first magnetic block 24 is aligned with the second magnetic block 31, and the second magnetic block 31 will move downward to be adsorbed by the first magnetic block 24. When the first magnetic block 24 and the second magnetic block 31 are separated from adsorption, the elastic force of the second spring 313 will push the second magnetic block 31 to move upward and reset.

[0040] The positioning assembly includes a mounting shell 4 fixed to the end of the strip plate 312, a plurality of first hinged rods 41 are hinged at the bottom of the mounting shell 4, and a universal ball 42 is installed at the end of each of the first hinged rods 41. A slider 43 is slidably arranged in the mounting shell 4, a sliding rod 44 is fixed at the lower end of the slider 43, and the lower end of the sliding rod 44 slides out of the mounting shell 4 and is connected to a mounting block 45, and the mounting block 45 is hingedly connected to the first hinged rod 41 through a second hinged rod 46, and a third spring 47 is arranged between the lower side of the slider 43 and the mounting shell 4, and an inclined surface is machined at the upper end of the slider 43, and a push rod 48 is arranged horizontally on the mounting shell 4, and the push rod 48 abuts against the inclined surface of the slider 43, and an arc strip 49 abutting against the push rod 48 is fixed to the upper wall of the housing 11, and a groove 491 is opened in the middle of the arc strip 49;

[0041] In the initial state, the first hinged rods 41 are close to each other, and the whole is smaller than the opening of the ceramic;

[0042] When the first cross plate 2 moves to the lower side of the second cross plate 3, the second magnetic block 31 moves downward and is attracted to the first magnetic block 24, and the strip plate 312 moves downward to drive the mounting shell 4 to move downward as a whole. The first hinged rods 41 extend into the opening of the ceramic, and the mounting shell 4 moves downward as a whole. The top rod 48 is always in contact with the arc strip 49. When the second cross plate 3 moves with the first cross plate 2, the top rod 48 moves into the groove 491 opened in the middle of the arc groove 49. Under the push of the elastic force of the third spring 47, the slider 43 moves downward. The upward movement pushes the push rod 48 to move horizontally through the inclined surface, and the end of the push rod 48 will extend into the groove 491, and the slider 43 moves upward as a whole, which will drive the mounting block 45 to move upward through the sliding rod 44. The mounting block 45 will push the first hinge rod 41 to flip outward through the second hinge rod 46, so that a plurality of first hinge rods 41 will open outward, and the universal ball 42 installed at the end thereof will contact the inner wall of the ceramic, centering the ceramic, so that the glaze can be sprayed more evenly, and it can also prevent the ceramic from tipping over during the rotation process;

[0043] The universal ball 42 contacts the ceramic, and this rolling friction can reduce the friction force and ensure that the ceramic can rotate.

[0044] When the second cross plate 3 cannot move with the first cross plate 2, the top rod 48 leaves the groove 491, and the first hinged rods 41 return to their initial state and do not contact the inner wall of the ceramic. After the second magnetic block 31 of the second cross plate 3 is separated from the first magnetic block 24, the elastic force of the second spring 313 pushes it to reset upward, and the first hinged rods 41 move upward and leave the inside of the ceramic. Then, the second cross plate 3 is reset by the first spring 142, waiting for the next first cross plate 2 to move over for processing.

[0045] An elastic airbag 5 is arranged on the upper side of the base 1, a pressing plate 51 matching the elastic airbag 5 is fixed on the lower side of the first horizontal plate 2, a one-way air inlet nozzle is arranged on one side of the elastic airbag 5, a one-way air outlet pipe 52 is connected to one side of the elastic airbag 5, a circular cavity 53 is arranged on the circular column 12, an electric heating wire is arranged in the circular cavity 53, the one-way air outlet pipe 52 is connected with the circular cavity 53, the circular cavity 53 is located on the inner side of the first circular ring 13, a groove 531 is arranged on the left rear side of the circular cavity 53, an air passage 54 is arranged in the middle part of the first horizontal plate 2, a circular ring 55 is arranged on the outer side of the bearing plate 23, a plurality of air outlets are arranged on the inner side of the circular ring 55, and the circular ring 55 is connected with the air passage 54 through a flexible tube;

[0046] The circular base 1 is provided with an annular groove 56, and the first horizontal plate 2 is slidably provided with a movable rod 57, the upper end of the movable rod 57 is connected to the circular ring 55, and the lower end of the movable rod 57 is fixed with a sliding block 58 slidably arranged in the annular groove 56, and a boss 59 is fixed to the left rear side of the annular groove 56, and the position of the boss 59 matches the position of the slot 531;

[0047] The electric heating wire in the circular cavity 53 is in working state. When the first horizontal plate 2 and the second horizontal plate 3 move synchronously to glaze the ceramic, the pressing plate 51 will move to the elastic airbag 5, squeeze the elastic airbag 5, and push the air inside the elastic airbag 5 into the circular cavity 53 through the one-way air outlet pipe 52. The electric heating wire in the circular cavity 53 can heat the gas. Since the circular cavity 53 is provided with a slot 531 on the left rear side, the gas will enter the airway 54 of the first horizontal plate 2 on the left rear side through the slot 531 on the left rear side, enter the circular ring 55 through the flexible tube, and finally exit from the several air outlets on the inner side of the circular ring 55. The first horizontal plate 2 located on the left rear side is the first horizontal plate 2 on which the glaze has just been applied to the ceramics. At this time, the ceramics that have just been glazed are placed on the supporting plate 23. Since the position of the boss 59 matches the position of the slot 531, when the gas is ejected from the ring 55, the sliding block 58 will also contact the boss 59, pushing the pushing block 58 to move upward, and the ring 55 will be driven by the movable rod 57 to move upward relative to the ceramics, and hot air will be evenly sprayed onto the ceramic surface to dry the ceramic surface, so that the glaze and the ceramic ornaments are more closely attached, effectively preventing the glaze from falling off after the ceramic ornaments are used for a long time.

[0048] The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with the technology may modify or change the above embodiments without violating the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or changes made by those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed by the present invention should still be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A processing device for ceramic products, characterized in that: It comprises a circular base and a shell, wherein the shell is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the circular base, a circular column is fixed in the middle of the circular base, a first circular ring is rotatably mounted on the lower side of the circular column, the first circular ring is provided with a rotating assembly, and a plurality of evenly distributed bearing assemblies are fixed on the side wall of the first circular ring; The bearing assembly comprises a first transverse plate fixed to the first circular ring, a rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the end of the first transverse plate, a first gear is fixed to the lower end of the rotating shaft, a bearing plate is fixed to the upper end of the rotating shaft, and a first magnetic block is fixed to the upper side of the first transverse plate; A second circular ring is rotatably mounted on the upper side of the circular column, a second horizontal plate is fixed to the side wall of the second circular ring, a second magnetic block matching the first magnetic block is arranged on the lower side of the second horizontal plate, an arc-shaped motion groove is opened on the upper side of the circular column, a slide plate located in the arc-shaped motion groove is fixed to the inner side of the second circular ring, and a first spring is arranged between the slide plate and the rear wall of the arc-shaped groove; A nozzle is slidably provided at the end of the second horizontal plate, a nozzle is fixed at the lower end of the nozzle, a feeding assembly is provided at the upper end of the nozzle, a corrugated groove is opened on the side wall of the shell, a guide block matching the corrugated groove is fixed on the nozzle, an arc-shaped rack matching the first gear is fixed on the side wall of the shell, and the position of the arc-shaped rack corresponds to the position of the corrugated groove.

2. A ceramic product processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly includes a gear ring fixed at the lower end of the first circular ring, a motor is installed on the circular base, and a second gear meshing with the gear ring is fixed on the output shaft of the motor.

3. A ceramic product processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding assembly includes a storage tank and a pump body installed on the upper side of the shell. The feed end of the pump body is connected to the storage tank through a pipeline, and the discharge end of the pump body is connected to the upper end of the nozzle through a hose.

4. The ceramic product processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second horizontal plate is slidably provided with a slide bar, the lower end of the slide bar is connected to the second magnetic block, the upper end of the slide bar is fixed with a strip plate, a second spring is provided between the strip plate and the second horizontal plate, and a positioning component is provided at the end of the strip plate.

5. A ceramic product processing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The positioning assembly includes a mounting shell fixed to the end of the strip plate, a plurality of first hinged rods are hingedly connected to the bottom of the mounting shell, and universal balls are installed at the ends of the first hinged rods. A slider is provided in the mounting shell for sliding movement, a sliding rod is fixed to the lower end of the slider, and the lower end of the sliding rod slides out of the mounting shell and is connected to a mounting block, the mounting block and the first hinged rod are hingedly connected by a second hinged rod, a third spring is provided between the lower side of the slider and the mounting shell, an inclined surface is machined on the upper end of the slider, a push rod is provided on the mounting shell for horizontal sliding movement, and the push rod abuts against the inclined surface of the slider, an arc strip abutting against the push rod is fixed to the upper wall of the shell, and a groove is provided in the middle of the arc strip.

6. The ceramic product processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: An elastic airbag is arranged on the upper side of the base, a pressure plate matching the elastic airbag is fixed on the lower side of the first horizontal plate, a one-way air inlet nozzle is arranged on one side of the elastic airbag, a one-way air outlet pipe is connected to one side of the elastic airbag, the circular column is provided with a circular cavity, an electric heating wire is arranged in the circular cavity, the one-way air outlet pipe is connected to the circular cavity, the circular cavity is located on the inner side of the first circular ring, a groove is arranged on the left rear side of the circular cavity, an air duct is arranged in the middle part of the first horizontal plate, a circular ring is arranged on the outer side of the supporting plate, a plurality of air outlets are arranged on the inner side of the circular ring, and the circular ring and the air duct are connected through a flexible tube.

7. A ceramic product processing equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The circular base is provided with an annular groove, the first horizontal plate is slidably provided with a movable rod, the upper end of the movable rod is connected to the circular ring, the lower end of the movable rod is fixed with a sliding block slidably arranged in the annular groove, and a boss is fixed on the left rear side of the annular groove, and the position of the boss matches the position of the slot.

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