Movable middle island and vehicle
By designing a movable mid-island, the secondary dash assembly is used to slide the secondary dash assembly along the longitudinal direction of the vehicle, solving the problem of fixed settings of the existing secondary dashboard, achieving a larger vehicle-mounted refrigerator volume and a more beautiful cooling structure, meeting the usage needs of different rows of passengers and improving the vehicle usage experience.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510513468.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-04-23
AI Technical Summary
The existing sub-dash panel is fixedly arranged between the two front seats of the vehicle, making it difficult to use for the second and third row occupants in the second and third rows easily. The vehicle-mounted refrigerator has small capacity, poor heat dissipation, many parts and complex assembly.
A movable medium island is designed, including a slide rail assembly and a secondary dashboard assembly connected to the slide rail assembly. The secondary dashboard assembly includes a vehicle-mounted refrigerator, and its refrigerator housing forms the skeleton of the secondary dashboard assembly. Through the slide rail assembly, the secondary dashboard assembly slides along the vehicle longitudinal direction to meet the usage needs of different rows of occupants.
It realizes a variable space in the vehicle cockpit, meets the diverse user needs, improves the car usage experience, optimizes the volume and heat dissipation structure of the on-board refrigerator, and reduces the number of parts and assembly complexity.
Smart Images

Figure CN120096426A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of vehicles, and in particular to a movable center island and a vehicle. Background Art
[0002] The auxiliary instrument panel is usually fixed between the two front seats of the vehicle. The existing auxiliary instrument panel can provide users with functional modules such as storage space, charging interface and cup holder, which can meet the user's convenient use needs. However, the existing auxiliary instrument panel usually has the following technical problems: The auxiliary instrument panel is usually fixed between the two front seats, and it is difficult for the second-row and third-row passengers to conveniently use the functional modules on the auxiliary instrument panel; moreover, the functional modules on the existing auxiliary instrument panel usually mainly consider the usage needs of the front-row passengers, and insufficiently consider the usage needs of the second-row and third-row passengers.
[0003] The position of the auxiliary instrument panel is fixed, which makes it difficult to meet users' diverse demands for interior space layout.
[0004] Some sub-instruments are equipped with a car refrigerator, which is usually placed in the armrest box of the sub-instrument. The frame of the armrest box occupies a part of the structural space, resulting in a small volume of the car refrigerator, which makes it difficult to meet customers' demand for a large-volume car refrigerator. Moreover, the car refrigerator dissipates heat through the heat dissipation grilles on the left and right sides of the armrest box, which affects the appearance and the hot air generated by the heat dissipation may affect the passengers.
[0005] Some auxiliary instrument panels have many parts and complex assembly. Summary of the invention
[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide a movable island and a vehicle to alleviate or eliminate at least one of the above-mentioned technical problems.
[0007] A movable center island described in the present invention includes a slide rail assembly suitable for installation on a vehicle floor and a sub-instrument panel assembly connected to the slide rail assembly, wherein the slide rail assembly is used to guide the sub-instrument panel assembly to slide along the longitudinal direction of the vehicle, and the sub-instrument panel assembly includes a vehicle-mounted refrigerator, and the refrigerator shell of the vehicle-mounted refrigerator constitutes at least a part of the skeleton of the sub-instrument panel assembly.
[0008] Optionally, a condenser, a first fan, a compressor and a second fan are arranged in sequence in the refrigerator shell, the first fan is used to blow the air outside the condenser to the compressor, and the second fan is used to discharge the air outside the compressor from the bottom of the auxiliary instrument panel assembly.
[0009] Optionally, a hollow storage cavity is provided at the front of the auxiliary instrument panel assembly; an air inlet for supplying air to the periphery of the condenser is provided at the upper portion of the rear side wall of the storage cavity, a functional module heat dissipation port is provided at the upper side wall of the storage cavity, a lighting lamp is provided at the upper side wall of the storage cavity, and a power socket is provided at the front side wall of the storage cavity.
[0010] Optionally, the auxiliary instrument panel assembly also includes a lower frame and an upper frame, the rear end of the lower frame is fixedly connected to the refrigerator shell, the front end of the upper frame is fixedly connected to the front end of the lower frame, the rear end of the upper frame is fixedly connected to the refrigerator shell, and the storage cavity is enclosed between the upper frame and the lower frame.
[0011] Optionally, a front storage box is provided at the front end of the auxiliary instrument panel assembly, a wireless charging device is provided at the front of the auxiliary instrument panel assembly, a front cup holder is provided at the front of the auxiliary instrument panel assembly, a rear cup holder is provided at the rear of the auxiliary instrument panel assembly, a control panel is provided at the rear of the auxiliary instrument panel assembly, and a charging port is provided at the rear of the auxiliary instrument panel assembly.
[0012] Optionally, the auxiliary instrument panel assembly includes an auxiliary instrument panel body subassembly, a left side panel subassembly, a right side panel subassembly, a decorative panel subassembly, a rear panel subassembly and a rear side panel subassembly, the auxiliary instrument panel body subassembly includes the vehicle refrigerator, the auxiliary instrument panel body subassembly is connected to the slide rail assembly, the left side panel subassembly, the right side panel subassembly, the decorative panel subassembly, the rear panel subassembly and the rear side panel subassembly are respectively installed on the auxiliary instrument panel body subassembly, the decorative panel subassembly includes the wireless charging device and the front cup holder, the rear panel subassembly includes the rear cup holder and the control panel, and the rear side panel subassembly includes the charging port.
[0013] Optionally, the slide rail assembly includes a slide rail component suitable for installation on a vehicle floor and a tray slidably connected to the slide rail component, and the auxiliary instrument panel assembly is fixedly connected to the tray.
[0014] Optionally, a driving motor and / or an island controller is installed on the tray.
[0015] Optionally, the slide rail assembly is provided with a strip-shaped opening for avoiding the tray, and a coil spring for covering the strip-shaped opening is connected between the tray and the slide rail assembly.
[0016] The present invention also provides a vehicle, comprising any of the movable center islands described above.
[0017] The movable center island proposed in the present invention can form a vehicle cabin with variable space when applied to a vehicle, can meet the diverse usage needs of users, and help improve the user experience of the vehicle. The present invention enriches the functional modules of the movable center island, which can meet the convenient usage needs of the front-row drivers and passengers while also meeting the convenient usage needs of the second-row and third-row passengers. The present invention optimizes the structure of the auxiliary instrument panel assembly of the movable center island, which can realize a larger-volume vehicle refrigerator. The auxiliary instrument panel assembly also has the characteristics of a small number of parts and easy assembly. The present invention optimizes the heat dissipation structure of the vehicle refrigerator, which can reduce the impact of hot air generated by heat dissipation on the passengers while improving the aesthetics of the movable center island. The present invention optimizes the structure of the slide rail assembly, which can ensure the stable and smooth operation of the slide rail assembly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the movable island described in some embodiments; Figure 2 An exploded view of the movable island described in some embodiments; Figure 3 An exploded view of the auxiliary instrument panel body subassembly described in some embodiments; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of matching between a vehicle refrigerator and a lower frame described in some embodiments; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of matching the vehicle refrigerator, the lower frame and the upper frame described in some embodiments; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the matching of the vehicle refrigerator, the lower frame, the upper frame, the armrest assembly and the front storage box described in some embodiments; Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the matching of the auxiliary instrument panel body subassembly described in some embodiments; Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the auxiliary instrument panel body subassembly described in some embodiments; Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a vehicle refrigerator described in some embodiments; Fig.10 is a cross-sectional view of the movable island described in some embodiments; Fig.11 A schematic diagram of the door opening state of the vehicle refrigerator described in some embodiments; Fig.12 is a schematic diagram of a closed door state of a vehicle refrigerator described in some embodiments; Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the matching of the left side panel sub-assembly, the right side panel sub-assembly and the auxiliary instrument panel body sub-assembly described in some embodiments; Fig.14A schematic diagram of the matching of the rear side panel sub-assembly and the auxiliary instrument panel body sub-assembly described in some embodiments; Fig.15 A schematic diagram of the matching of the rear panel sub-assembly and the auxiliary instrument panel body sub-assembly described in some embodiments; Fig.16 A schematic diagram of the matching of the decorative panel subassembly and the auxiliary instrument panel body subassembly described in some embodiments; Fig.17 A schematic diagram of the matching between the power socket panel subassembly and the auxiliary instrument panel body subassembly described in some embodiments; Fig.18 It is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the slide rail assembly described in some embodiments; Fig.19 This is a second structural schematic diagram of the slide rail assembly described in some embodiments; Fig. 20 is a partial cross-sectional view of the slide rail assembly described in some embodiments; Fig.21 is a schematic diagram of a coil spring described in some embodiments; Fig. 22 It is a schematic diagram of the matching of the slide rail assembly and the auxiliary instrument panel body sub-assembly described in some embodiments; Fig.23 is a schematic diagram of a vehicle cabin described in some embodiments when the movable center island is at the front dead point of travel; Fig.24 Schematic diagram of the vehicle cabin described in some embodiments when the movable center island is at the rear dead point of travel.
[0019] In the figure, 1 - auxiliary instrument panel assembly, 2 - slide rail assembly, 3 - auxiliary instrument panel wiring harness, 4 - front row seats, 5 - second row seats, 6 - third row seats, 11—auxiliary instrument panel body subassembly, 12—left side panel subassembly, 13—right side panel subassembly, 14—decorative panel subassembly, 15—rear panel subassembly, 16—rear side panel subassembly, 17—power socket panel subassembly, 1101—refrigerator housing, 1102—refrigerator door, 1103—lower frame, 1104—upper frame, 1105—left covering member, 1106—upper covering member, 1107—armrest assembly, 1108—front storage box, 1109—first latch portion, 1110—heat dissipation hole, 1111—illumination lamp, 1112—air inlet hole, 1113—refrigerator cavity, 1114—condenser, 1115—first fan, 1116—compressor, 1117—second fan, 1118—wind guide cavity, 1119—second latch portion, 1120—armrest unit, 1121—right covering member, 1401—front cup holder, 1402—wireless charging device, 1501—rear cup holder, 1502—control panel, 1601—charging port, 1701—power socket, 21—slide rail assembly, 22—tray, 23—center island drive motor, 24—first positioning pin, 25—first bolt, 26—second positioning pin, 27—rivet nut, 28—slide rail harness, 29—first connector, 210—second connector, 211—center island controller, 212—guide groove, 213—flexible roller, 214—strip opening, 215—coil spring, 216—clamping portion, 217—clamping hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The following will describe the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. Those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification. The present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and the details in this specification can also be modified or changed in various ways based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments are only for illustrating the present invention, not for limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0021] It should be noted that the illustrations provided in the following embodiments are only schematic illustrations of the basic concept of the present invention. The illustrations only show components related to the present invention rather than being drawn according to the number, shape and size of components in actual implementation. In actual implementation, the type, quantity and proportion of each component may be changed arbitrarily, and the component layout may also be more complicated.
[0022] like Figures 1 to 3 A movable center island shown in the figure includes a slide rail assembly 2 suitable for installation on a vehicle floor and a sub-instrument panel assembly 1 connected to the slide rail assembly 2, the slide rail assembly 2 is used to guide the sub-instrument panel assembly 1 to slide along the longitudinal direction of the vehicle, the sub-instrument panel assembly 1 includes a vehicle-mounted refrigerator, and a refrigerator shell 1101 of the vehicle-mounted refrigerator constitutes at least a part of the skeleton of the sub-instrument panel assembly 1.
[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the auxiliary instrument panel assembly 1 can slide in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle. When the movable center island is applied to the vehicle, it can form a vehicle cabin with variable space, which can meet the diverse use needs of users and help improve the user's car experience. By sliding the auxiliary instrument panel assembly 1 backward, the second and third row passengers can use the functional modules on the auxiliary instrument panel assembly 1 more conveniently, which can meet the convenient use needs of the second and third row passengers. For example, it can meet the needs of the second and third row passengers to conveniently use the vehicle refrigerator.
[0024] In the above technical solution, by setting the refrigerator housing 1101 as at least a part of the skeleton of the auxiliary instrument panel assembly 1, the restriction on the volume of the vehicle refrigerator can be reduced, thereby realizing a vehicle refrigerator with a larger volume.
[0025] As a preferred example, Fig.23 and Fig.24 As shown, when the movable center island is applied to a vehicle, the movable center island can be configured as follows: the auxiliary instrument panel assembly 1 can reciprocate between the front end point and the rear end point of the travel. When the auxiliary instrument panel assembly 1 is located at the front end point of the travel, at least a portion of the auxiliary instrument panel assembly 1 is located between the two front seats 4 of the vehicle; when the auxiliary instrument panel assembly 1 is located at the rear end point of the travel, at least a portion of the auxiliary instrument panel assembly 1 is located between the two second-row seats 5 of the vehicle. At this time, the passengers on the second-row seats 5 and the third-row seats 6 can more conveniently use the functional modules on the movable center island. By reasonably setting the moving range of the auxiliary instrument panel assembly 1 and correspondingly setting the layout of the vehicle cabin, a vehicle cabin with variable space can be formed, thereby better meeting the diverse needs of users and helping to improve the user's vehicle experience.
[0026] In some embodiments, Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, the refrigerator housing 1101 is provided with a condenser 1114, a first fan 1115, a compressor 1116 and a second fan 1117 from top to bottom. The first fan 1115 is used to blow the air outside the condenser 1114 to the compressor 1116, and the second fan 1117 is used to discharge the air outside the compressor 1116 from the bottom of the auxiliary instrument panel assembly 1. By adopting the above technical solution and reasonably setting the heat dissipation solution of the vehicle refrigerator, on the one hand, the heat dissipation capacity of the compressor 1116 can be improved; on the other hand, the hot air formed at the condenser 1114 and the compressor 1116 is discharged from the bottom of the auxiliary instrument panel assembly 1, which can reduce the impact on the vehicle occupants, and also avoids setting a heat dissipation port on the appearance surface of the auxiliary instrument panel assembly 1, thereby ensuring the aesthetic appearance of the auxiliary instrument panel assembly 1.
[0027] In some embodiments, Figure 1 As shown, a hollow storage cavity is provided at the front of the auxiliary instrument panel assembly 1. The hollow storage cavity can increase the storage space of the auxiliary instrument panel assembly 1. In a specific implementation, the storage cavity is opened on both sides, so that the front row passengers can use the storage cavity conveniently.
[0028] In some embodiments, Figure 6 and Fig.10As shown, an air inlet is provided at the upper portion of the rear side wall of the storage cavity for supplying air to the periphery of the condenser 1114. The air inlet is provided at the rear side wall of the storage cavity, and the passengers in the vehicle usually cannot see the air inlet, which helps to ensure the aesthetic appearance of the auxiliary instrument panel assembly 1. In a specific implementation, the air inlet can be composed of a plurality of air inlet holes 1112.
[0029] Further, such as Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, in order to reasonably utilize the space formed for shaping behind the storage cavity, the condenser 1114, the first fan 1115, the compressor 1116 and the second fan 1117 are arranged on the side of the refrigerator housing 1101 close to the storage cavity. The refrigerator housing 1101 is provided with an air guide cavity 1118 whose front end is connected to the air inlet, the condenser 1114 is installed in the air guide cavity 1118, the first fan 1115 is installed at the bottom of the air guide cavity 1118, the compressor 1116 is installed in the arrangement space below the air guide cavity 1118, and the second fan 1117 is installed at the bottom of the arrangement space. When the first fan 1115 is in operation, it blows air downward, and the air enters the air guide cavity 1118 from the air inlet. The air is guided to the condenser 1114 through the air guide cavity 1118 and takes away the heat in the condenser 1114. The hot air outside the condenser 1114 is blown downward to the compressor 1116 by the first fan 1115, which can cool down the compressor 1116. The second fan 1117 is installed in front of the fixed sheet metal bracket of the compressor 1116. The second fan 1117 blows the hot air outside the compressor 1116 downward out of the bottom of the auxiliary instrument panel assembly 1. The hot air is then diffused by the tray 22 of the slide rail assembly 2, and finally the hot air is dissipated through the gap between the auxiliary instrument panel body subassembly 11 and the vehicle carpet.
[0030] The vehicle refrigerator utilizes the rear shaping area of the storage cavity to arrange the condenser 1114, the first fan 1115, the compressor 1116 and the second fan 1117, and sets the air inlet at the upper part of the storage cavity, as far away from the main visible area as possible, and cleverly and reasonably designs the exhaust path, forming a more aesthetically pleasing heat dissipation solution with less impact on passengers.
[0031] In some embodiments, Figure 5 As shown, the upper side wall of the storage cavity is provided with a functional module heat dissipation port. Providing the functional module heat dissipation port can enhance the heat dissipation capacity of the functional module above the storage cavity. As a specific example, a wireless charging device 1402 is provided above the storage cavity, and the functional module heat dissipation port is used to dissipate heat for the wireless charging device 1402. In a specific implementation, the functional module heat dissipation port includes a plurality of heat dissipation holes 1110.
[0032] Obviously, the heat dissipation port of the functional module is set on the upper side wall of the storage cavity, and the air inlet is set on the rear side wall of the storage cavity. When the air inlet is in the air intake state, the airflow in the upper part of the storage cavity will flow backward, which can accelerate the flow rate of the airflow at the heat dissipation port of the functional module, thereby improving the heat dissipation capacity of the heat dissipation port of the functional module.
[0033] In some embodiments, Figure 5 As shown, an illumination lamp 1111 is provided on the upper side wall of the storage cavity to facilitate lighting and taking out items from the storage cavity.
[0034] In some embodiments, Fig.17 As shown, a power socket 1701 is provided on the front side wall of the storage cavity to facilitate the user to obtain electricity.
[0035] In some embodiments, Figures 3 to 9 As shown, the auxiliary instrument panel assembly 1 further includes a lower frame 1103 and an upper frame 1104, the rear end of the lower frame 1103 is fixedly connected to the refrigerator housing 1101, the front end of the upper frame 1104 is fixedly connected to the front end of the lower frame 1103, the rear end of the upper frame 1104 is fixedly connected to the refrigerator housing 1101, and a storage cavity is enclosed between the upper frame 1104 and the lower frame 1103. The frame of the auxiliary instrument panel assembly 1 is formed by the upper frame 1104, the lower frame 1103 and the refrigerator housing 1101, which has the characteristics of a small number of parts and easy implementation.
[0036] As a specific example, the refrigerator housing 1101 serves as the rear frame of the auxiliary instrument panel assembly 1. The rear end of the upper frame 1104 is overlapped on the top front end of the refrigerator housing 1101, and the refrigerator housing 1101 is provided with a first latch portion 1109 for positioning the rear end of the upper frame 1104, and the rear end of the upper frame 1104 and the refrigerator housing 1101 can be fastened by screws. The rear end of the lower frame 1103 is fixedly connected to the front of the refrigerator housing 1101, and the front of the refrigerator housing 1101 is provided with a second latch portion 1119 for positioning the lower frame 1103, and the lower frame 1103 and the refrigerator housing 1101 can be fixedly connected by buckles and screws.
[0037] Furthermore, an upwardly extending molding structure is provided at the rear of the lower frame 1103, and the molding structure is used to define the rear end of the storage cavity, and a space for accommodating the condenser 1114, the first fan 1115, the compressor 1116 and the second fan 1117 is formed between the molding structure and the refrigerator shell 1101.
[0038] In some embodiments, Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, a front storage box 1108 is provided at the front end of the auxiliary instrument panel assembly 1. The front storage box 1108 can increase the storage space of the auxiliary instrument panel assembly 1. Further, the front storage box 1108 can also serve as the front side panel of the auxiliary instrument panel assembly 1, and the front storage box 1108 can be fixed to the upper frame 1104 and the lower frame 1103 by screws.
[0039] In some embodiments, Fig.16 and Fig.17 As shown, a wireless charging device 1402 is provided at the front of the auxiliary instrument panel assembly 1. The wireless charging device 1402 can improve the convenience of charging. In a specific implementation, the wireless charging device 1402 can also integrate an NFC startup detection function.
[0040] In some embodiments, Fig.16 and Fig.17 As shown, a front cup holder 1401 is provided at the front of the auxiliary instrument panel assembly 1, and the front cup holder 1401 can improve the convenience of storing water cups for front-seat passengers.
[0041] In some embodiments, Fig.11 , Fig.12 , Fig.16 and Fig.17 As shown, a rear cup holder 1501 is provided at the rear of the auxiliary instrument panel assembly 1. The rear cup holder 1501 can improve the convenience of storing water cups for the passengers in the second and third rows.
[0042] In some embodiments, Fig.16 and Fig.17 As shown, a control panel 1502 is provided at the rear of the auxiliary instrument panel assembly 1. The control panel 1502 can be used as an interactive interface for displaying and inputting information, for example, providing the user with control and display functions of function keys such as air conditioning, seats, refrigerators, and movable center islands. The control panel 1502 is provided at the rear of the auxiliary instrument panel assembly 1 for easy use by passengers in the second and third rows. In specific implementation, the control panel 1502 can be provided as a touch screen.
[0043] In some embodiments, Fig.16 and Fig.17 As shown, a charging port 1601 is provided at the rear of the auxiliary instrument panel assembly 1. The charging port 1601 can provide a convenient charging function for the second and third row passengers. In a specific implementation, two USB charging ports 1601 can be provided at the rear of the auxiliary instrument panel assembly 1 to power the user's mobile phone, tablet, and laptop computer.
[0044] In some embodiments, Figures 3 to 17As shown, the auxiliary instrument panel assembly 1 includes an auxiliary instrument panel body subassembly 11, a left side panel subassembly 12, a right side panel subassembly 13, a decorative panel subassembly 14, a rear panel subassembly 15 and a rear side panel subassembly 16. The auxiliary instrument panel body subassembly 11 includes a vehicle refrigerator. The auxiliary instrument panel body subassembly 11 is connected to the slide rail assembly 2. The left side panel subassembly 12, the right side panel subassembly 13, the decorative panel subassembly 14, the rear panel subassembly 15 and the rear side panel subassembly 16 are respectively installed on the auxiliary instrument panel body subassembly 11. The decorative panel subassembly 14 includes a wireless charging device 1402 and a front cup holder 1401. The rear panel subassembly 15 includes a rear cup holder 1501 and a control panel 1502. The rear side panel subassembly 16 includes a charging port 1601. By adopting the above technical solution, each subassembly can be installed separately, which has the characteristics of easy assembly.
[0045] As a specific example, the left side panel subassembly 12 is positioned by a latch, and is fixedly connected to the left side of the auxiliary instrument panel body subassembly 11 by a plastic elastic buckle, a metal clip and three screws; the right side panel subassembly 13 is positioned by a latch, and is fixedly connected to the right side of the auxiliary instrument panel body subassembly 11 by a plastic elastic buckle, a metal clip and three screws. The left side panel subassembly 12 and the right side panel subassembly 13 can shield the internal structure of the auxiliary instrument panel body subassembly 11. Furthermore, in order to improve the NVH performance, sound-absorbing cotton is arranged on the inner side of the left side panel subassembly 12 and the right side panel subassembly 13, and the sound-absorbing cotton can reduce the operating noise of the vehicle refrigerator.
[0046] As a specific example, the rear side panel subassembly 16 is fixedly installed on the left side panel subassembly 12 and the right side panel subassembly 13 by means of latches and plastic buckles, and the rear side panel subassembly 16 covers the rear side of the auxiliary instrument panel body subassembly 11 .
[0047] As a specific example, the rear panel subassembly 15 is connected to the armrest assembly 1107 and the rear side panel subassembly 16 of the auxiliary instrument panel body subassembly 11 by plastic buckles, and then fixed to the refrigerator housing 1101 by two screws. In a specific implementation, in order to facilitate the second and third row passengers to operate the control panel 1502, the rear panel subassembly 15 is located at the upper rear corner of the auxiliary instrument panel assembly 1.
[0048] In specific implementation, Fig.11 and Fig.12 As shown, the armrest assembly 1107 can be arranged on the upper side of the refrigerator door 1102. The armrest assembly 1107 includes two armrest units 1120 that can be opened and closed. When the two armrest units 1120 are closed, the two armrest units 1120 form an armrest structure. When the two armrest units 1120 are opened, the refrigerator door 1102 is exposed, and the refrigerator door 1102 can be opened at this time.
[0049] As a specific example, the decorative panel subassembly 14 integrates functional modules such as the ambient light, the wireless charging device 1402, and the front cup holder 1401. The ambient light can provide a variety of colors and can be linked to the vehicle lighting system. The decorative panel subassembly 14 is installed on the upper frame 1104 and the armrest assembly 1107 of the auxiliary instrument panel body subassembly 11 through plastic buckles, and is fastened to the upper frame 1104 of the auxiliary instrument panel body subassembly 11 through two screws.
[0050] As a specific example, the auxiliary instrument panel assembly 1 further includes a power socket panel subassembly 17, which is integrated with a power socket 1701 and is mounted on the front side wall of the storage cavity. The power socket panel subassembly 17 is positioned by a latch and fixed to the upper frame 1104 of the auxiliary instrument panel body subassembly 11 by a plastic clip and a buckle.
[0051] As a specific example, Figure 2 , Fig.18 and Fig.19 As shown, the movable center island also includes a sub-instrument panel wiring harness 3, which is connected to electrical components such as a power socket 1701, an ambient light, a wireless charging device 1402, a lighting lamp 1111, a vehicle refrigerator, a control panel 1502, and a charging port 1601. The sub-instrument panel wiring harness 3 is connected to the second connector 210 of the slide rail wiring harness 28 in the slide rail assembly 2, and then connected to the vehicle wiring harness through the first connector 29 of the slide rail wiring harness 28, to provide power for the electrical components in the entire movable center island and provide an information exchange circuit.
[0052] In the specific implementation, the auxiliary instrument panel body subassembly 11, in addition to integrating the vehicle refrigerator itself, also serves as a carrier of the left side panel subassembly 12, the right side panel subassembly 13, the rear panel subassembly 15, the rear side panel subassembly 16, the decorative panel subassembly 14, the power socket panel subassembly 17, and the auxiliary instrument panel wiring harness 3, thereby realizing multifunctional structural integration.
[0053] As a specific example, Figure 2As shown, the auxiliary instrument panel body subassembly 11 further includes a left covering member 1105, an upper covering member 1106, a right covering member 1121 and an armrest assembly 1107. The front end of the armrest assembly 1107 is overlapped and fixed on the upper frame 1104, and the left and right sides and the rear of the armrest assembly 1107 are overlapped and fixed on the refrigerator housing 1101, and then fastened by screws. The upper covering member 1106 is partially overlapped and fixed on the armrest assembly 1107 of the auxiliary instrument panel body subassembly 11, and partially overlapped on the refrigerator housing 1101. The left cover 1105 is positioned by two pins, the front of the left cover 1105 is clamped on the upper frame 1104 assembly, the rear of the left cover 1105 is clamped on the refrigerator housing 1101, and is fastened by two screws; the right cover 1121 is positioned by two pins, the front of the right cover 1121 is clamped on the upper frame 1104 assembly, the rear of the right cover 1121 is clamped on the refrigerator housing 1101, and is fastened by two screws. The left cover 1105, the upper cover 1106, the right cover 1121 and the armrest assembly 1107 can cover the internal structure of the auxiliary instrument panel body subassembly 11, and can also provide users with a more comfortable touch.
[0054] As a specific example, Figure 8 , Fig.11 and Fig.12 As shown, a refrigerator cavity 1113 with an upper opening is provided in the vehicle refrigerator, and the refrigerator door 1102 of the vehicle refrigerator is a flip door provided at the opening, and the flip door can be opened toward the rear end of the vehicle. The refrigerator door 1102 is placed inside the double-leaf armrest door of the auxiliary instrument panel body subassembly 11, and is automatically opened by pressing, and is self-locking when closed. An icon is designed on the refrigerator door 1102 to indicate the user's pressing position, and a pattern is designed to indicate the vehicle refrigerator. A Hall sensor is provided at the front end of the refrigerator door 1102, which can detect that the vehicle refrigerator is in an open state. When the vehicle refrigerator is running, if the door is opened for more than a certain time, the user can be reminded to close the refrigerator door 1102 to prevent leakage and condensation caused by long-term open operation. The vehicle refrigerator can not only cool, but also has a heating film inside, which can provide heating function for users. A lighting lamp 1111 is designed inside the vehicle refrigerator, which automatically lights up when the door is opened, making it convenient for users to take items. The door seal contact position of the car refrigerator is designed with a circle of heating wire. When the car refrigerator is in cooling operation, it will automatically open according to the internal and external conditions to prevent the door seal from leaking cold and forming condensation, which will cause inconvenience to the user. Other related structures of the car refrigerator are known structures in the industry, such as the refrigeration system, the heat dissipation system, etc., and will not be introduced in detail here.
[0055] In some embodiments, Fig.18 , Fig.19 and Fig. 22As shown, the slide rail assembly 2 includes a slide rail assembly 21 suitable for installation on the vehicle floor and a tray 22 slidably connected to the slide rail assembly 21, and the auxiliary instrument panel assembly 1 is fixedly connected to the tray 22. The tray 22 slides along the slide rail assembly 21 to realize the auxiliary instrument panel assembly 1 moving longitudinally along the vehicle.
[0056] As a specific example, the slide rail assembly 21 and the vehicle floor are positioned by two first positioning pins 24 and then fastened by eight first bolts 25 .
[0057] As a specific example, the tray 22 is used as a carrier of the moving parts. Four rivet nuts 27 and a second positioning pin 26 are designed on both sides of the tray 22. The tray 22 matches the auxiliary instrument panel body subassembly 11. The auxiliary instrument panel body subassembly 11 is positioned by the second positioning pins 26 on both sides of the tray 22, and then fastened to the tray 22 by the second bolts matched with the rivet nuts 27. When the tray 22 moves, it drives the entire auxiliary instrument panel assembly 1 to move.
[0058] As a specific example, Fig. 20 As shown, a guide groove 212 is provided in the slide rail assembly 21, and the length of the guide groove 212 is extended in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle. A guide portion is provided on the tray 22, and the guide portion cooperates with the guide groove 212 to limit the sliding direction of the tray 22. A flexible roller 213 supported on the slide rail assembly 21 is installed on the tray 22, and the flexible roller 213 rolls when the tray 22 slides.
[0059] As a specific example, a screw transmission mechanism and a chain-type harness retractable mechanism are also provided in the rail assembly 21. The island drive motor 23 drives the nut in the screw transmission mechanism that cooperates with the lead screw to rotate, so that the tray 22 slides relative to the rail assembly 21. The screw transmission mechanism can ensure the stable movement of the tray 22. The chain-type harness retractable mechanism can store the harness when the tray 22 moves, ensuring the effective transmission of electrical signals.
[0060] In some embodiments, the tray 22 is equipped with a center island drive motor 23 and a center island controller 211. The center island drive motor 23 and the center island controller 211 are arranged on the tray 22, and the arrangement space of the tray 22 is reasonably utilized. Moreover, since the vehicle refrigerator adopts a lower side heat dissipation solution, when the center island drive motor 23 and the center island controller 211 are at risk of overheating, the heat dissipation system of the vehicle refrigerator can be used to enhance the heat dissipation of the center island drive motor 23 and the center island controller 211.
[0061] As a specific example, the island drive motor 23 is arranged vertically on the tray 22 and fastened by three bolts. The output end of the island drive motor 23 matches the screw transmission mechanism. When the island drive motor 23 rotates, it drives the entire tray 22 to move, thereby realizing the moving function of the movable island. A Hall sensor can be integrated in the island drive motor 23 to accurately control the number of rotations and position of the island drive motor 23, thereby realizing the infinite adjustment of the movable island and precise position positioning movement.
[0062] As a specific example, the center island controller 211 is fixed to the concave part of the tray 22 by two bolts. The center island controller 211 is used to realize functions such as signal acquisition, motor drive, vehicle information interaction, and anti-pinch control. It is the mobile control center of the entire movable center island.
[0063] In some embodiments, Fig.18 , Fig.19 and Fig.21 As shown, in order to prevent small foreign objects from falling into the gap between the slide rail assembly 21 and the tray 22, a strip opening 214 for avoiding the tray 22 is provided on the slide rail assembly 21, and a coil spring 215 for shielding the strip opening 214 is connected between the tray 22 and the slide rail assembly 21. In a specific implementation, the strip opening 214 is formed by setting the guide groove 212, and foreign objects falling into the guide groove 212 through the strip opening 214 may cause abnormal noise and jamming. The present application uses a retractable coil spring 215 to seal the strip opening 214 that changes with the movement of the tray 22, which can reduce the risk of abnormal noise and jamming of the slide rail assembly 2.
[0064] As a specific example, Fig.21 As shown, a clamping portion 216 is provided on the tray 22, a retractor of the coil spring 215 is installed in the slide rail assembly 21, and a clamping hole 217 is provided at the end of the spring band of the coil spring 215 to be clamped with the clamping portion 216. Further, coil springs 215 are provided on both the front and rear sides of the tray 22. In a specific implementation, the spring band of the coil spring 215 can be a metal band.
[0065] The present invention also provides a vehicle, comprising any of the movable center islands described above.
[0066] When the present invention applies the movable center island to the vehicle, it can form a vehicle cabin with variable space, which can meet the diverse usage needs of users and help improve the user experience of the vehicle. The present invention enriches the functional modules of the movable center island, which can meet the convenience of use needs of the front row passengers while also meeting the convenience of use needs of the second and third row passengers. The present invention optimizes the structure of the auxiliary instrument panel assembly 1 of the movable center island, which can realize a larger vehicle refrigerator. The auxiliary instrument panel assembly 1 also has the characteristics of a small number of parts and easy assembly. The present invention optimizes the heat dissipation structure of the vehicle refrigerator, which can reduce the impact of hot air generated by heat dissipation on the passengers while improving the aesthetics of the movable center island. The present invention optimizes the structure of the slide rail assembly 2, which can ensure the stable and smooth operation of the slide rail assembly 2.
[0067] The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments for fully illustrating the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the present invention are all within the protection scope of the present invention. In the description of this specification, the description of reference terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example" or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics of the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification.
[0068] In the description of the present invention, "first feature" or "second feature" may include one or more of the features.
[0069] In the present invention, "and / or" describes the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that there may be three relationships. For example, A and / or B can mean: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone, where A and B can be singular or plural. The character " / " generally indicates that the associated objects are in an "or" relationship.
[0070] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the directions indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right" and the like are based on the attached Figure 1 The orientations represented by the coordinate system are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
Claims
1. A movable island, characterized in that: The invention comprises a slide rail assembly (2) suitable for being installed on a vehicle floor, and a secondary instrument panel assembly (1) connected to the slide rail assembly (2), wherein the slide rail assembly (2) is used to guide the secondary instrument panel assembly (1) to slide in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle, and the secondary instrument panel assembly (1) comprises an on-board refrigerator, wherein a refrigerator shell (1101) of the on-board refrigerator constitutes at least a part of the skeleton of the secondary instrument panel assembly (1).
2. The movable island according to claim 1, characterized in that: A condenser (1114), a first fan (1115), a compressor (1116) and a second fan (1117) are arranged in sequence in the refrigerator housing (1101); the first fan (1115) is used to blow air outside the condenser (1114) toward the compressor (1116); and the second fan (1117) is used to discharge air outside the compressor (1116) from the bottom of the auxiliary instrument panel assembly (1).
3. The movable island according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front portion of the auxiliary instrument panel assembly (1) is provided with a hollow storage cavity, the upper portion of the rear side wall of the storage cavity is provided with an air inlet for supplying air to the periphery of the condenser (1114), and the upper side wall of the storage cavity is provided with a functional module heat dissipation port.
4. The movable island according to claim 3, characterized in that: An illuminating lamp (1111) is provided on the upper side wall of the storage cavity, and a power socket (1701) is provided on the front side wall of the storage cavity.
5. The movable island according to claim 3, characterized in that: The auxiliary instrument panel assembly (1) further comprises a lower frame (1103) and an upper frame (1104); the rear end of the lower frame (1103) is fixedly connected to the refrigerator housing (1101); the front end of the upper frame (1104) is fixedly connected to the front end of the lower frame (1103); the rear end of the upper frame (1104) is fixedly connected to the refrigerator housing (1101); and the storage cavity is enclosed between the upper frame (1104) and the lower frame (1103).
6. The movable island according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rear cup holder (1501) is provided at the rear of the auxiliary instrument panel assembly (1), and a control panel (1502) is provided at the rear of the auxiliary instrument panel assembly (1).
7. The movable island according to claim 6, characterized in that: The front end of the auxiliary instrument panel assembly (1) is provided with a front storage box (1108), the front part of the auxiliary instrument panel assembly (1) is provided with a wireless charging device (1402), the front part of the auxiliary instrument panel assembly (1) is provided with a front cup holder (1401), and the rear part of the auxiliary instrument panel assembly (1) is provided with a charging port (1601).
8. The movable island according to claim 7, characterized in that: The auxiliary instrument panel assembly (1) comprises an auxiliary instrument panel body subassembly (11), a left side panel subassembly (12), a right side panel subassembly (13), a decorative panel subassembly (14), a rear panel subassembly (15) and a rear side panel subassembly (16); the auxiliary instrument panel body subassembly (11) comprises the vehicle refrigerator; the auxiliary instrument panel body subassembly (11) is connected to the slide rail assembly (2); the left side panel subassembly (12), the right side panel subassembly (13), the decorative panel subassembly (14), the rear panel subassembly (15) and the rear side panel subassembly (16) The panel subassembly (14), the rear panel subassembly (15) and the rear side panel subassembly (16) are respectively mounted on the auxiliary instrument panel body subassembly (11); the decorative panel subassembly (14) includes the wireless charging device (1402) and the front cup holder (1401); the rear panel subassembly (15) includes the rear cup holder (1501) and the control panel (1502); and the rear side panel subassembly (16) includes the charging port (1601).
9. The movable island according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The slide rail assembly (2) comprises a slide rail component (21) suitable for being installed on a vehicle floor and a tray (22) slidably connected to the slide rail component (21), and the auxiliary instrument panel assembly (1) is fixedly connected to the tray (22).
10. The movable island according to claim 9, characterized in that: A driving motor and / or an island controller (211) is mounted on the tray (22).
11. The movable island according to claim 9, characterized in that: The slide rail assembly (21) is provided with a strip-shaped opening (214) for avoiding the tray (22), and a coil spring (215) for covering the strip-shaped opening (214) is connected between the tray (22) and the slide rail assembly (21).
12. A vehicle, characterized in that: The movable island comprises the movable island described in any one of claims 1-11.
Citation Information
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