Sea buckthorn oil refining equipment and method

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of sea buckthron oil, and discloses sea buckthron oil refining equipment and method.The sea buckthron oil refining equipment is characterized in that a decolorizing assembly is arranged in a decolorizing tank and used for decolorizing sea buckthron oil; the driving assembly is arranged above the decolorizing tank; an output shaft of a first driving motor drives a rotating shaft to rotate and drives a second bevel gear and a driven gear to rotate at the same time, the driven gear is engaged with the outer side of teeth so as to drive a placement barrel to rotate, the placement barrel drives a stirring column to rotate, a granular adsorbent is stirred, the granular adsorbent and sea buckthorn oil are fully mixed, and the effect of adsorbing sea buckthorn oil is achieved. Meanwhile, a second bevel gear drives a first bevel gear to rotate through two transmission bevel gears, so that a liquid inlet pipe is driven to rotate, the sea buckthorn oil is rotationally discharged from the interior of the liquid inlet pipe, the rotation direction is opposite to the rotation direction of a placement cylinder, and the mixing effect of the sea buckthorn oil and the particle adsorbent is greatly improved; the decoloring processing efficiency of the sea buckthron oil is effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of sea buckthorn oil, in particular to a sea buckthorn oil refining device and a method. Background Art

[0002] Sea buckthorn oil is a precious natural oil extracted from sea buckthorn fruit. It contains more than one hundred kinds of biologically active substances such as unsaturated fatty acids, flavonoids, vitamins and phytosterols. Refining can remove impurities and undesirable components in sea buckthorn oil, improve its purity, and make the effective ingredients in sea buckthorn oil more concentrated, easier to be absorbed and utilized by the human body, thereby enhancing its benefits to the body. At the same time, the refining process can also remove some components in sea buckthorn oil that may cause allergies or discomfort, thereby increasing its safety in use.

[0003] The refining process of sea buckthorn oil mainly covers filtering, deodorizing, decolorizing and refining. When decolorizing sea buckthorn oil, the existing refining equipment usually adopts the method of mixing adsorbents such as white clay and activated carbon with sea buckthorn oil to achieve decolorization. However, this type of equipment has certain problems in the actual operation process. During the decolorization process, the adsorbent and sea buckthorn oil will be directly added to the equipment together. When the sea buckthorn oil is decolorized and needs to be discharged from the equipment, the adsorbent will also be discharged. This results in the need to filter the adsorbent in the sea buckthorn oil in the future, thereby reducing the efficiency of the refining equipment for the decolorization of sea buckthorn oil. For this reason, a refining equipment and method for sea buckthorn oil are proposed. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a refining device and method for sea buckthorn oil, so as to solve the problem proposed in the above background technology that during the decolorization process, the adsorbent and the sea buckthorn oil are directly added into the equipment together, and when the sea buckthorn oil needs to be discharged from the equipment after decolorization, the adsorbent will also be discharged, which leads to the need to filter the adsorbent in the sea buckthorn oil later, thereby reducing the efficiency of the refining equipment for the decolorization process of the sea buckthorn oil.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a refining device for seabuckthorn oil, comprising

[0006] Decolorizing tank;

[0007] A decolorization component, which is arranged inside the decolorization tank and is used for decolorizing seabuckthorn oil;

[0008] A driving assembly, wherein the driving assembly is arranged above the decolorizing tank;

[0009] A discharge assembly, which is disposed on the top of the decolorizing tank and is used for discharging the adsorbent;

[0010] A spray assembly, which is arranged inside the decolorization tank and outside the decolorization assembly, and is used for auxiliary decolorization of sea buckthorn oil;

[0011] A sealing component is arranged at the bottom of the decolorizing tank and is used for sealing the bottom of the decolorizing tank.

[0012] Preferably, the above-mentioned decolorization assembly includes a placement tube and a plurality of stirring columns, the placement tube movably passes through the top of the decolorization tank, a plurality of through holes are opened inside the placement tube, a plurality of stirring columns are movably sleeved on the outside of the placement tube, one end of a plurality of stirring columns is fixedly connected with a fixed block, a plurality of stirring columns are movably sleeved on the outside with a tension spring, a U-shaped bracket is installed on the top of the decolorization tank, a liquid inlet pipe is rotatably connected to the inside of the placement tube on the U-shaped bracket, a plurality of discharge holes are opened on the liquid inlet pipe, and a plurality of teeth are installed on the top of the outside of the placement tube.

[0013] Preferably, one end of the tension spring is fixedly connected to the outside of the placement tube, and the other end of the tension spring is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing block.

[0014] Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a first bevel gear, a pillar and two transmission bevel gears, the first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the liquid inlet pipe, the pillar is fixedly connected to the top of the U-shaped bracket, the two transmission bevel gears are connected to the two sides of the pillar through an axis, the top of the U-shaped bracket is located on one side of one of the transmission bevel gears and a rotating shaft is installed, the outer side of the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is located below one of the transmission bevel gears, the bottom of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a driven gear, the top of the U-shaped bracket is installed with a shell, the shell is installed with a first drive motor, and the output shaft of the first drive motor is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft.

[0015] Preferably, the second bevel gear is meshedly connected to the outer side of one of the transmission bevel gears, and the first bevel gear is meshedly connected to the outer side of another transmission bevel gear.

[0016] Preferably, the above-mentioned discharge assembly includes a first L-shaped bracket, a screw rod and a second L-shaped bracket, the first L-shaped bracket is installed on the top of the decolorization tank, the screw rod is rotatably connected between the first L-shaped bracket and the top of the decolorization tank, the second L-shaped bracket is connected to the outside of the screw rod by a thread, one side of the second L-shaped bracket is fixedly connected with a slide plate, one side of the U-shaped bracket is fixedly connected with a slider, the slide plate is slidably connected to the outside of the slider, one end of the second L-shaped bracket is fixedly connected with a round table, the round table is movably sleeved on the outside of the liquid inlet pipe, the round table is slidably connected to the inside of the placement cylinder, a second drive motor is installed on the top of the first L-shaped bracket, and the output shaft of the second drive motor is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod.

[0017] Preferably, the above-mentioned spray assembly includes a connecting pipe, several spray pipes and a transmission pump, the connecting pipe is installed at the inner bottom of the decolorization tank and is located on the outside of the placement tube, several spray pipes are connected to the connecting pipe, and the transmission pump is installed on the top of the decolorization tank, one of the spray pipes is connected to the liquid outlet end of the transmission pump, and the liquid inlet end of the transmission pump is installed with a conduit, one end of which is fixedly inserted into the interior of the decolorization tank.

[0018] Preferably, the sealing assembly comprises a sealing cover, a fixing frame and a connecting frame, wherein the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the decolorizing tank, the connecting frame is connected to the outside of the fixing frame through an axis, the sealing cover is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting frame, a mounting frame is installed on the outside of the decolorizing tank, an electric push rod is hinged on the mounting frame, a push rod end of the electric push rod is hinged to the other end of the connecting frame, a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the decolorizing tank, and the sealing cover is located inside the discharge port.

[0019] Preferably, an L-shaped fixing seat is installed on the top of the above-mentioned U-shaped bracket, the inner ring of the sealing bearing is installed on the top of the liquid inlet pipe, the L-shaped fixing seat is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the sealing bearing, the outer ring of the sealing bearing is fixedly connected to a fixing tube, and a drainage pipe is fixedly inserted into the interior of the decolorization tank.

[0020] The present invention also provides a method for refining seabuckthorn oil, comprising the following steps:

[0021] S1, adding material, the output shaft of the second driving motor drives the second L-shaped bracket to move upward through the screw rod, the second L-shaped bracket drives the round table to move upward and away from the inside of the placement tube, the particle adsorbent is added to the inside of the placement tube, and then the screw rod drives the second L-shaped bracket to move downward, and the round table moves to the inside of the placement tube;

[0022] S2, decolorization, sea buckthorn oil is discharged through the drainage hole and mixed with the particulate adsorbent. In this process, the output shaft of the first driving motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft drives the second bevel gear and the driven gear to rotate at the same time. The driven gear is meshed with the outer side of the teeth, thereby driving the placement barrel to rotate, so that the placement barrel drives the stirring column to rotate to stir the particulate adsorbent. At the same time, the second bevel gear drives the first bevel gear to rotate through two transmission bevel gears, thereby driving the liquid inlet pipe to rotate, so that the sea buckthorn oil is rotated and discharged from the inside of the liquid inlet pipe, and the rotation direction is opposite to that of the placement barrel;

[0023] S3, auxiliary decolorization, during the decolorization process of seabuckthorn oil, the decolorized seabuckthorn oil is extracted through the catheter by a transmission pump, and then discharged into the inside of the spray pipe, and the seabuckthorn oil is sprayed on the outside of the placement tube through the spray pipe to mix with the particle adsorbent;

[0024] S4, discharge. After the bleaching of seabuckthorn oil is completed, the seabuckthorn oil is discharged from the bleaching tank through the external delivery pump connected to the discharge pipe, and then one end of the connecting frame is pulled and moved by the push rod of the electric push rod, so that the other end of the connecting frame drives the sealing cover to separate from the inside of the discharge port, and part of the granular adsorbent will separate from the inside of the placement tube under the action of its own gravity, and then the second driving motor drives the screw rod to rotate, so that the second L-shaped bracket drives the round table to move downward inside the placement tube, thereby pushing the granular adsorbent out of the inside of the placement tube, and the cleaning of the granular adsorbent is completed. The granular adsorbent is discharged from the bleaching tank through the discharge port and can be collected by an external container.

[0025] Compared with the prior art, the present invention adopts the above technical solution and has the following technical effects:

[0026] 1. The present invention drives the second bevel gear and the driven gear to rotate while driving the rotating shaft to rotate through the output shaft of the first driving motor. The driven gear is meshed with the outer side of the teeth, thereby driving the placement cylinder to rotate, so that the placement cylinder drives the stirring column to rotate, and the granular adsorbent is stirred, so that the granular adsorbent and the sea buckthorn oil are fully mixed, thereby improving the decolorization effect of the sea buckthorn oil. At the same time, the second bevel gear drives the first bevel gear to rotate through two transmission bevel gears, thereby driving the liquid inlet pipe to rotate, so that the sea buckthorn oil is rotated and discharged from the inside of the liquid inlet pipe, and the rotation direction is opposite to that of the placement cylinder, which greatly improves the mixing effect of the sea buckthorn oil and the granular adsorbent, improves the decolorization effect of the sea buckthorn oil, and effectively improves the efficiency of the sea buckthorn oil decolorization processing.

[0027] 2. The present invention extracts the decolorized seabuckthorn oil through a catheter by a transmission pump, and then discharges it into the interior of a spray pipe. The seabuckthorn oil is sprayed on the outside of the placement tube through the spray pipe to mix with the granular adsorbent, thereby assisting in decolorizing the seabuckthorn oil and improving the decolorization quality of the seabuckthorn oil.

[0028] 3. The present invention uses an electric push rod to pull one end of the connecting frame to move, so that the other end of the connecting frame drives the sealing cover to separate from the inside of the discharge port. Part of the granular adsorbent will separate from the inside of the placement tube under the action of its own gravity, and then the second drive motor drives the screw rod to rotate, so that the second L-shaped bracket drives the round table to move downward inside the placement tube, thereby pushing the granular adsorbent out of the placement tube, and the cleaning of the granular adsorbent can be completed. The operation is simple and quick, which improves the practicality of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0030] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the decolorizing tank of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the transmission bevel gear structure of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the placement tube structure of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the decolorizing tank of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the liquid inlet pipe of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the stirring column structure of the present invention.

[0037] Explanation of reference numerals: 1, decolorizing tank; 21, placement cylinder; 22, through hole; 23, stirring column; 24, fixing block; 25, tension spring; 26, U-shaped bracket; 27, liquid inlet pipe; 28, liquid discharge hole; 29, teeth; 31, first bevel gear; 32, support column; 33, transmission bevel gear; 34, rotating shaft; 35, second bevel gear; 36, driven gear; 37, housing; 38, first drive motor; 41, first L 42. Screw rod; 43. Second L-shaped bracket; 44. Slide plate; 45. Sliding block; 46. Cone; 47. Second driving motor; 51. Connecting pipe; 52. Spray pipe; 53. Transmission pump; 54. Conduit; 61. Sealing cover; 62. Fixing bracket; 63. Connecting bracket; 64. Mounting bracket; 65. Electric push rod; 66. Discharge port; 7. L-shaped fixing seat; 8. Sealed bearing; 9. Fixing pipe; 10. Drain pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0039] It should be noted that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in the drawings of this specification are only used to match the contents disclosed in the specification for people familiar with this technology to understand and read, and are not used to limit the conditions under which this application can be implemented. Therefore, they have no substantive technical significance. Any structural modification, change in proportional relationship or adjustment of size should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed in this application without affecting the effects and purposes that can be achieved by this application.

[0040] Example

[0041] In the prior art, during the decolorization process, the adsorbent and sea buckthorn oil are directly added into the equipment together. When the sea buckthorn oil is decolorized and needs to be discharged from the equipment, the adsorbent will also be discharged. This results in the need to filter the adsorbent in the sea buckthorn oil later, thereby reducing the efficiency of the refining equipment in the decolorization process of the sea buckthorn oil.

[0042] See also Figure 1-7The present invention provides a technical solution: a refining device for sea buckthorn oil, comprising a decolorizing tank 1; a decolorizing component, which is arranged inside the decolorizing tank 1 and is used for decolorizing the sea buckthorn oil; a driving component, which is arranged above the decolorizing tank 1; a discharging component, which is arranged at the top of the decolorizing tank 1 and is used for discharging an adsorbent; a spraying component, which is arranged inside the decolorizing tank 1 and located outside the decolorizing component and is used for auxiliary decolorization of the sea buckthorn oil; a sealing component, which is arranged at the bottom of the decolorizing tank 1 and is used for sealing the bottom of the decolorizing tank 1.

[0043] By setting a decolorization component, the decolorization of sea buckthorn oil can be completed; the decolorization component includes a placement tube 21 and a plurality of stirring columns 23, the placement tube 21 movably passes through the top of the decolorization tank 1, a plurality of through holes 22 are opened inside the placement tube 21, and the plurality of stirring columns 23 are movably sleeved on the outside of the placement tube 21, one end of the plurality of stirring columns 23 is fixedly connected with a fixing block 24, and the outer sides of the plurality of stirring columns 23 are movably sleeved with a tension spring 25, one end of the tension spring 25 is fixedly connected to the outside of the placement tube 21, and the other end of the tension spring 25 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing block 24. When the particulate adsorbent is cleaned, the round table 46 contacts one end of the stirring column 23, so that the stirring column 23 moves on the placement tube 21, and the tension spring 25 is stretched by force. When the particulate adsorbent is cleaned, the second L-shaped bracket 43 drives the round table 46 to reset, and the tension spring 25 drives the stirring column 23 to reset, so as to facilitate the use of subsequent devices;

[0044] A U-shaped bracket 26 is installed on the top of the decolorization tank 1. A liquid inlet pipe 27 is rotatably connected to the U-shaped bracket 26, which is located inside the placement cylinder 21. A plurality of drainage holes 28 are opened on the liquid inlet pipe 27, and a plurality of teeth 29 are installed on the outer top of the placement cylinder 21. The sea buckthorn oil enters the interior of the liquid inlet pipe 27, and then is discharged through the drainage holes 28 to mix with the granular adsorbent. The placement cylinder 21 is rotated, so that the placement cylinder 21 drives the stirring column 23 to rotate, and the granular adsorbent is stirred, so that the granular adsorbent and the sea buckthorn oil are fully mixed, thereby improving the decolorization effect of the sea buckthorn oil. At the same time, the liquid inlet pipe 27 rotates, so that the sea buckthorn oil is rotated and discharged from the inside of the liquid inlet pipe 27, and the rotation direction is opposite to that of the placement cylinder 21, thereby improving the processing efficiency of the sea buckthorn oil decolorization.

[0045] By setting up a driving component, the mixing effect of sea buckthorn oil and particulate adsorbent is improved, and the decolorization effect of sea buckthorn oil is guaranteed; the driving component includes a first bevel gear 31, a pillar 32 and two transmission bevel gears 33, the first bevel gear 31 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the liquid inlet pipe 27, the pillar 32 is fixedly connected to the top of the U-shaped bracket 26, and the two transmission bevel gears 33 are connected to the two sides of the pillar 32 through an axis, the top of the U-shaped bracket 26 is located on one side of a transmission bevel gear 33 and a rotating shaft 34 is installed, the outer side of the rotating shaft 34 is fixedly sleeved with a second bevel gear 35, the second bevel gear 35 is located below a transmission bevel gear 33, the bottom of the rotating shaft 34 is fixedly connected with a driven gear 36, the top of the U-shaped bracket 26 is installed with a shell 37, the shell 37 is installed with a first drive motor 38, and the output shaft of the first drive motor 38 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft 34 The second bevel gear 35 is meshed and connected to the outer side of a transmission bevel gear 33, and the first bevel gear 31 is meshed and connected to the outer side of another transmission bevel gear 33; the output shaft of the first drive motor 38 drives the rotating shaft 34 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 34 simultaneously drives the second bevel gear 35 and the driven gear 36 to rotate, and the driven gear 36 is meshed on the outer side of the tooth 29, thereby driving the placement tube 21 to rotate, so that the placement tube 21 drives the stirring column 23 to rotate, and stirs the particulate adsorbent, so that the particulate adsorbent and the sea buckthorn oil are fully mixed, thereby improving the decolorization effect of the sea buckthorn oil, and at the same time, the second bevel gear 35 drives the first bevel gear 31 to rotate through the two transmission bevel gears 33, thereby driving the liquid inlet pipe 27 to rotate, so that the sea buckthorn oil is rotated and discharged from the inside of the liquid inlet pipe 27, and the rotation direction is opposite to that of the placement tube 21, which greatly improves the mixing effect of the sea buckthorn oil and the particulate adsorbent.

[0046] By setting a discharge assembly, the practicability of the equipment can be improved and the processing efficiency of decolorization can be improved. The discharge assembly includes a first L-shaped bracket 41, a screw rod 42 and a second L-shaped bracket 43. The first L-shaped bracket 41 is installed on the top of the decolorization tank 1, and the screw rod 42 is rotatably connected between the first L-shaped bracket 41 and the top of the decolorization tank 1. The second L-shaped bracket 43 is connected to the outer side of the screw rod 42 by a thread. A slide plate 44 is fixedly connected to one side of the second L-shaped bracket 43, and a slider 45 is fixedly connected to one side of the U-shaped bracket 26. The slide plate 44 is slidably connected to the outer side of the slider 45. One end of the second L-shaped bracket 43 is fixedly connected with a round table 46, which is movably sleeved on the outside of the liquid inlet pipe 27 and slidably connected to the inside of the placement tube 21. A second drive motor 47 is installed on the top of the first L-shaped bracket 41, and the output shaft of the second drive motor 47 is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod 42. The screw rod 42 is driven to rotate by the second drive motor 47, so that the second L-shaped bracket 43 drives the round table 46 to move downward inside the placement tube 21, thereby pushing the particle adsorbent out of the placement tube 21, and the particle adsorbent can be cleaned;

[0047] When adding particulate adsorbent, the output shaft of the second drive motor 47 drives the second L-shaped bracket 43 to move upward through the screw 42, and the second L-shaped bracket 43 drives the table 46 to move upward and out of the interior of the placement tube 21. By adding the particulate adsorbent to the interior of the placement tube 21, a certain space needs to be reserved inside the placement tube 21, and then the screw 42 drives the second L-shaped bracket 43 to move downward, and the table 46 moves to the interior of the placement tube 21, thereby completing the sealing of the placement tube 21.

[0048] By setting up a spray assembly, the decolorization of sea buckthorn oil can be assisted and the decolorization effect of the sea buckthorn oil can be improved; the spray assembly includes a connecting pipe 51, a plurality of spray pipes 52 and a transmission pump 53, the connecting pipe 51 is installed at the inner bottom of the decolorization tank 1 and is located on the outside of the placement cylinder 21, a plurality of spray pipes 52 are connected to the connecting pipe 51, and the transmission pump 53 is installed on the top of the decolorization tank 1, one of the spray pipes 52 is connected to the liquid outlet end of the transmission pump 53, and a conduit 54 is installed at the liquid inlet end of the transmission pump 53, and one end of the conduit 54 is fixedly inserted into the interior of the decolorization tank 1; the decolorized sea buckthorn oil is extracted by the transmission pump 53 through the conduit 54, and then discharged into the interior of the spray pipe 52, and the sea buckthorn oil is sprayed on the outside of the placement cylinder 21 through the spray pipe 52 to mix with the particulate adsorbent, so as to assist the decolorization of the sea buckthorn oil.

[0049] By setting up a sealing component, the replacement and discharge of the granular adsorbent are convenient; the sealing component includes a sealing cover 61, a fixing frame 62 and a connecting frame 63, the fixing frame 62 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the decolorizing tank 1, the connecting frame 63 is connected to the outside of the fixing frame 62 through an axis, the sealing cover 61 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting frame 63, a mounting frame 64 is installed on the outside of the decolorizing tank 1, an electric push rod 65 is hinged on the mounting frame 64, the push rod end of the electric push rod 65 is hinged to the other end of the connecting frame 63, a discharge port 66 is set at the bottom of the decolorizing tank 1, and the sealing cover 61 is located inside the discharge port 66; one end of the connecting frame 63 is moved by pulling the push rod of the electric push rod 65, so that the other end of the connecting frame 63 drives the sealing cover 61 to detach from the inside of the discharge port 66, and part of the granular adsorbent will detach from the inside of the placement cylinder 21 under the action of its own gravity.

[0050] An L-shaped fixing seat 7 is installed on the top of the U-shaped bracket 26, and the inner ring of the sealed bearing 8 is installed on the top of the liquid inlet pipe 27. The L-shaped fixing seat 7 is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the sealed bearing 8, and the outer ring of the sealed bearing 8 is fixedly connected to a fixing pipe 9. The discharge pipe 10 is fixedly inserted into the interior of the decolorization tank 1. After the bleaching of the sea buckthorn oil is completed, the sea buckthorn oil is discharged from the interior of the decolorization tank 1 through the pump connected to the discharge pipe 10, and the granular adsorbent can be replaced at this time.

[0051] The working principle or structural principle is that when in use, the second drive motor 47 is started by controlling the switch group, and the output shaft of the second drive motor 47 drives the second L-shaped bracket 43 to move upward through the screw rod 42, and the second L-shaped bracket 43 drives the round table 46 to move upward and away from the inside of the placement tube 21. By adding the particle adsorbent into the inside of the placement tube 21, a certain space needs to be reserved inside the placement tube 21, and then the screw rod 42 drives the second L-shaped bracket 43 to move downward, and the round table 46 moves to the inside of the placement tube 21, so that the blocking of the placement tube 21 is completed;

[0052] The fixed tube 9 is connected to the oil pipe of the sea buckthorn oil to be decolorized, and the sea buckthorn oil enters the interior of the liquid inlet tube 27 through the fixed tube 9, and then is discharged through the discharge hole 28 to mix with the particulate adsorbent. In this process, the first drive motor 38 is started by controlling the switch group, and the output shaft of the first drive motor 38 drives the rotating shaft 34 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 34 simultaneously drives the second bevel gear 35 and the driven gear 36 to rotate, and the driven gear 36 is meshed with the outer side of the tooth 29, thereby driving the placement tube 21 to rotate, so that the placement tube 21 drives the stirring column 23 to rotate, and the particulate adsorbent is stirred, so that the particulate adsorbent is fully mixed with the sea buckthorn oil, and the decolorization effect of the sea buckthorn oil is improved. At the same time, the second bevel gear 35 drives the first bevel gear 31 to rotate through the two transmission bevel gears 33, thereby driving the liquid inlet tube 27 to rotate, so that the sea buckthorn oil is rotated and discharged from the inside of the liquid inlet tube 27, and the rotation direction is opposite to that of the placement tube 21, which greatly improves the mixing effect of the sea buckthorn oil and the particulate adsorbent, and improves the decolorization effect of the sea buckthorn oil;

[0053] During the decolorization of the seabuckthorn oil, the transmission pump 53 is started by controlling the switch group, and the transmission pump 53 extracts the decolorized seabuckthorn oil through the conduit 54, and then discharges it into the inside of the spray pipe 52. The seabuckthorn oil is sprayed on the outside of the placement cylinder 21 through the spray pipe 52 to mix with the granular adsorbent, thereby assisting the decolorization of the seabuckthorn oil and improving the decolorization quality of the seabuckthorn oil.

[0054] After the sea buckthorn oil is decolorized, the sea buckthorn oil is discharged from the decolorization tank 1 through the pump connected to the discharge pipe 10. At this time, the granular adsorbent can be replaced. The push rod of the electric push rod 65 is reset by controlling the switch group. The push rod of the electric push rod 65 pulls one end of the connecting frame 63 to move, so that the other end of the connecting frame 63 drives the sealing cover 61 to separate from the inside of the discharge port 66. Part of the granular adsorbent will separate from the inside of the placing cylinder 21 under the action of its own gravity, and then the second drive motor 47 drives the screw rod 42 to rotate, so that the second L-shaped bracket 43 drives the round table 46 moves downward inside the placement tube 21, thereby pushing the particulate adsorbent out of the placement tube 21, and the cleaning of the particulate adsorbent is completed. The particulate adsorbent is discharged from the decolorization tank 1 through the discharge port 66 and can be collected by an external container. At the same time, when the round table 46 abuts against one end of the stirring column 23, the stirring column 23 moves on the placement tube 21, and the tension spring 25 is stretched by force. When the cleaning of the particulate adsorbent is completed, the second L-shaped bracket 43 drives the round table 46 to reset, and the tension spring 25 drives the stirring column 23 to reset, so as to facilitate the use of subsequent devices.

[0055] The present invention also provides a method for refining seabuckthorn oil, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:

[0056] S1, adding material, the output shaft of the second driving motor 47 drives the second L-shaped bracket 43 to move upward through the screw rod 42, and the second L-shaped bracket 43 drives the round table 46 to move upward and away from the inside of the placement tube 21, and the particle adsorbent is added to the inside of the placement tube 21, and then the screw rod 42 drives the second L-shaped bracket 43 to move downward, and the round table 46 moves to the inside of the placement tube 21;

[0057] S2, decolorization, the sea buckthorn oil is discharged through the drainage hole 28 and mixed with the particulate adsorbent. In this process, the output shaft of the first driving motor 38 drives the rotating shaft 34 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 34 simultaneously drives the second bevel gear 35 and the driven gear 36 to rotate. The driven gear 36 is meshed with the outer side of the teeth 29, thereby driving the placement cylinder 21 to rotate, so that the placement cylinder 21 drives the stirring column 23 to rotate, and the particulate adsorbent is stirred. At the same time, the second bevel gear 35 drives the first bevel gear 31 to rotate through the two transmission bevel gears 33, thereby driving the liquid inlet pipe 27 to rotate, so that the sea buckthorn oil is rotated and discharged from the inside of the liquid inlet pipe 27, and the rotation direction is opposite to that of the placement cylinder 21.

[0058] S3, auxiliary decolorization, during the decolorization process of the seabuckthorn oil, the decolorized seabuckthorn oil is extracted through the conduit 54 by the transmission pump 53, and then discharged into the interior of the spray pipe 52, and the seabuckthorn oil is sprayed on the outside of the placement cylinder 21 through the spray pipe 52 to mix with the particle adsorbent;

[0059] S4, discharge. After the bleaching of seabuckthorn oil is completed, the seabuckthorn oil is discharged from the interior of the bleaching tank 1 through the external delivery pump connected to the discharge pipe 10, and then the push rod of the electric push rod 65 pulls one end of the connecting frame 63 to move, so that the other end of the connecting frame 63 drives the sealing cover 61 to separate from the interior of the discharge port 66, and part of the granular adsorbent will separate from the interior of the placement tube 21 under the action of its own gravity, and then the second drive motor 47 drives the screw rod 42 to rotate, so that the second L-shaped bracket 43 drives the round table 46 to move downward in the placement tube 21, thereby pushing the granular adsorbent out of the interior of the placement tube 21, and the cleaning of the granular adsorbent is completed. The granular adsorbent is discharged from the bleaching tank 1 through the discharge port 66 and can be collected by an external container.

[0060] It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the features described in the various embodiments and / or claims of the present invention may be combined and / or combined in various ways, even if such combinations and / or combinations are not explicitly described in the present invention. In particular, the features described in the various embodiments and / or claims of the present invention may be combined and / or combined in various ways without departing from the spirit and teachings of the present invention. All of these combinations and / or combinations fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A refining equipment for seabuckthorn oil, characterized in that: include Decolorizing tank (1); A decolorizing component, which is arranged inside the decolorizing tank (1) and is used for decolorizing sea buckthorn oil; A driving assembly, wherein the driving assembly is arranged above the decolorizing tank (1); A discharge assembly, the discharge assembly being arranged at the top of the decolorizing tank (1) and being used for discharging the adsorbent; A spray assembly, the spray assembly is arranged inside the decolorizing tank (1) and outside the decolorizing assembly, and the spray assembly is used for auxiliary decolorization of sea buckthorn oil; A sealing component is arranged at the bottom of the decolorizing tank (1), and is used for sealing the bottom of the decolorizing tank (1).

2. The refining equipment for sea buckthorn oil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The decolorizing assembly comprises a placement cylinder (21) and a plurality of stirring columns (23). The placement cylinder (21) is movably inserted through the top of the decolorizing tank (1). The placement cylinder (21) is provided with a plurality of through holes (22). The plurality of stirring columns (23) are movably sleeved on the outside of the placement cylinder (21). One end of the plurality of stirring columns (23) is fixedly connected with a fixing block (24). The outsides of the plurality of stirring columns (23) are movably sleeved with tension springs (25). A U-shaped bracket (26) is installed on the top of the decolorizing tank (1). A liquid inlet pipe (27) is rotatably connected to the inside of the placement cylinder (21) on the U-shaped bracket (26). The liquid inlet pipe (27) is provided with a plurality of liquid discharge holes (28). The top of the outside of the placement cylinder (21) is provided with a plurality of teeth (29).

3. The refining equipment for sea buckthorn oil according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the tension spring (25) is fixedly connected to the outside of the placement tube (21), and the other end of the tension spring (25) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing block (24).

4. The refining equipment for sea buckthorn oil according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a first bevel gear (31), a pillar (32) and two transmission bevel gears (33), wherein the first bevel gear (31) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of a liquid inlet pipe (27), the pillar (32) is fixedly connected to the top of a U-shaped bracket (26), the two transmission bevel gears (33) are connected to the two sides of the pillar (32) through an axis, a rotating shaft (34) is installed on the top of the U-shaped bracket (26) and is located on one side of one of the transmission bevel gears (33), a second bevel gear (35) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft (34), the second bevel gear (35) is located below one of the transmission bevel gears (33), a driven gear (36) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft (34), a housing (37) is installed on the top of the U-shaped bracket (26), a first driving motor (38) is installed on the housing (37), and an output shaft of the first driving motor (38) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft (34).

5. The refining equipment for sea buckthorn oil according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second bevel gear (35) is meshedly connected to the outer side of one of the transmission bevel gears (33), and the first bevel gear (31) is meshedly connected to the outer side of the other transmission bevel gear (33).

6. The refining equipment for sea buckthorn oil according to claim 2, characterized in that: The discharge assembly comprises a first L-shaped bracket (41), a screw rod (42) and a second L-shaped bracket (43), wherein the first L-shaped bracket (41) is mounted on the top of the decolorizing tank (1), the screw rod (42) is rotatably connected between the first L-shaped bracket (41) and the top of the decolorizing tank (1), the second L-shaped bracket (43) is connected to the outer side of the screw rod (42) by means of a thread, one side of the second L-shaped bracket (43) is fixedly connected to a slide plate (44), and one side of the U-shaped bracket (26) is fixedly connected to the slide plate (44). The first L-shaped bracket (41) is fixedly connected with a slider (45), the slider (44) is slidably connected to the outer side of the slider (45), one end of the second L-shaped bracket (43) is fixedly connected with a round table (46), the round table (46) is movably sleeved on the outer side of the liquid inlet pipe (27), and the round table (46) is slidably connected to the inside of the placement cylinder (21), and a second drive motor (47) is installed on the top of the first L-shaped bracket (41), and the output shaft of the second drive motor (47) is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod (42).

7. The refining equipment for sea buckthorn oil according to claim 2, characterized in that: The spray assembly comprises a connecting pipe (51), a plurality of spray pipes (52) and a transmission pump (53); the connecting pipe (51) is installed at the inner bottom of the decolorizing tank (1) and is located outside the placement cylinder (21); a plurality of the spray pipes (52) are connected to the connecting pipe (51); the transmission pump (53) is installed at the top of the decolorizing tank (1); one of the spray pipes (52) is connected to the liquid outlet end of the transmission pump (53); a conduit (54) is installed at the liquid inlet end of the transmission pump (53); one end of the conduit (54) is fixedly inserted into the interior of the decolorizing tank (1).

8. The refining equipment for sea buckthorn oil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing assembly comprises a sealing cover (61), a fixing frame (62) and a connecting frame (63); the fixing frame (62) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the decolorizing tank (1); the connecting frame (63) is connected to the outer side of the fixing frame (62) via a shaft; the sealing cover (61) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting frame (63); a mounting frame (64) is installed on the outer side of the decolorizing tank (1); an electric push rod (65) is hinged on the mounting frame (64); the push rod end of the electric push rod (65) is hinged to the other end of the connecting frame (63); a discharge port (66) is provided at the bottom of the decolorizing tank (1); and the sealing cover (61) is located inside the discharge port (66).

9. The refining equipment for sea buckthorn oil according to claim 2, characterized in that: An L-shaped fixing seat (7) is installed on the top of the U-shaped bracket (26), the inner ring of a sealing bearing (8) is installed on the top of the liquid inlet pipe (27), the L-shaped fixing seat (7) is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the sealing bearing (8), the outer ring of the sealing bearing (8) is fixedly connected to a fixing pipe (9), and a liquid discharge pipe (10) is fixedly inserted into the interior of the decolorizing tank (1).

10. A method for refining seabuckthorn oil according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1, adding material, the output shaft of the second driving motor (47) drives the second L-shaped bracket (43) to move upward through the screw rod (42), the second L-shaped bracket (43) drives the round table (46) to move upward and away from the inside of the placement tube (21), and the particle adsorbent is added to the inside of the placement tube (21), and then the screw rod (42) drives the second L-shaped bracket (43) to move downward, and the round table (46) moves to the inside of the placement tube (21); S2, decolorization, the sea buckthorn oil is discharged through the discharge hole (28) and mixed with the particulate adsorbent. During this process, the output shaft of the first drive motor (38) drives the rotating shaft (34) to rotate, and the rotating shaft (34) simultaneously drives the second bevel gear (35) and the driven gear (36) to rotate. The driven gear (36) is meshed with the outer side of the teeth (29), thereby driving the placement cylinder (21) to rotate, so that the placement cylinder (21) drives the stirring column (23) to rotate, and stirs the particulate adsorbent. At the same time, the second bevel gear (35) drives the first bevel gear (31) to rotate through the two transmission bevel gears (33), thereby driving the liquid inlet pipe (27) to rotate, so that the sea buckthorn oil is rotated and discharged from the inside of the liquid inlet pipe (27), and the rotation direction is opposite to that of the placement cylinder (21); S3, auxiliary decolorization, during the decolorization process of the seabuckthorn oil, the decolorized seabuckthorn oil is extracted through the conduit (54) by the transmission pump (53), and then discharged into the interior of the spray pipe (52), and the seabuckthorn oil is sprayed on the outside of the placement cylinder (21) through the spray pipe (52) to mix with the granular adsorbent; S4, discharge. After the sea buckthorn oil is decolorized, the sea buckthorn oil is discharged from the decolorization tank (1) through the external delivery pump connected to the discharge pipe (10). Then, the push rod of the electric push rod (65) pulls one end of the connecting frame (63) to move, so that the other end of the connecting frame (63) drives the sealing cover (61) to separate from the inside of the discharge port (66). Part of the granular adsorbent will separate from the inside of the placement tube (21) under the action of its own gravity. Then, the second drive motor (47) drives the screw rod (42) to rotate, so that the second L-shaped bracket (43) drives the round table (46) to move downward inside the placement tube (21), thereby pushing the granular adsorbent out of the inside of the placement tube (21). The cleaning of the granular adsorbent is completed. The granular adsorbent is discharged from the decolorization tank (1) through the discharge port (66) and can be collected by an external container.

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