Flax carding machine with cleaning mechanism

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of flax carding machines, in particular to a flax carding machine with a cleaning mechanism, which comprises a carding mechanism used for uniformly conveying flax at a feeding part of the carding machine; the tension mechanism is used for properly dispersing tension on flax and reducing stress; the conveying mechanism is used for outputting the flax; the flax carding machine with the cleaning mechanism comprises a conveying belt, a carding mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the conveying belt, a machine shell is fixedly connected to the two ends of the carding mechanism, a machine frame is fixedly installed at the bottom of the machine shell, and the tension mechanism and the conveying mechanism are both arranged in the machine shell. The device has the advantages that the device can be used for extruding and spreading wound flax, and the device can also be used for avoiding uneven feeding of the flax, so that uneven carding effect, possible excessive carding of fibers in part of areas and insufficient carding of the other part of fibers caused by uneven feeding of the flax.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of flax carding machines, in particular to a flax carding machine with a cleaning mechanism. Background Art

[0002] Flax carding machine is a kind of textile machinery specially used for carding flax fibers. Its main function is to carefully card the flax fibers after preliminary processing, so that the flax fibers are straightened and arranged in parallel, and at the same time remove impurities in the fibers (such as flax scraps, flax skins, short fibers, etc.), thereby improving the quality and spinnability of flax fibers and providing high-quality fiber raw materials for the subsequent spinning process.

[0003] There are several problems with existing flax carding machines: 1. The flax fibers are not evenly fed into the feeding part of the carding machine, which results in uneven carding. The fibers in some areas may be over-carded, while the fibers in other areas may be under-carded; 2. Static electricity may be generated during the carding process due to friction and other reasons. Static electricity will cause the fibers to attract each other and easily entangle on the carding parts and rollers, causing the equipment to jam. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention provides a flax carding machine with a cleaning mechanism to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a flax carding machine with a cleaning mechanism, comprising a carding mechanism, the carding mechanism is used to uniformly convey flax in the feeding part of the carding machine; A tension mechanism, which is used to properly disperse the tension of flax and reduce stress; A conveying mechanism, which is used for outputting flax; Both ends of the combing mechanism are fixedly connected to a housing, a frame is fixedly installed at the bottom of the housing, and the tension mechanism and the conveying mechanism are both arranged inside the housing, wherein the tension mechanism is located below the conveying mechanism; The combing mechanism includes a side frame plate, which is symmetrically connected to the two ends of the inner cavity of the casing, and a No. 1 motor is fixedly installed on the outer side of the side frame plate, and the output end of the No. 1 motor is inserted into the outer side of the side frame plate and extends to the other side thereof, and the output end of the No. 1 motor is connected to a No. 1 transmission roller through a coupling, and the end of the No. 1 transmission roller away from the No. 1 motor is rotatably installed inside the side frame plate, and the outer side of the No. 1 transmission roller is transmission-connected with a conveyor belt, and the side of the inner cavity of the conveyor belt away from the No. 1 transmission roller is transmission-connected with a No. 2 transmission roller, and both ends of the No. 2 transmission roller are rotationally installed inside the side frame plate.

[0006] Preferably, a hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the casing, the end of the hydraulic rod away from the casing is fixedly connected to a folding plate, the inner side of the folding plate is fixedly connected to a dust suppressing plate, the bottom side of the dust suppressing plate is fixedly connected to a combing assembly, both ends of the dust suppressing plate are symmetrically connected to end plates, the bottom of the end plate is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod, the bottom of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a support plate, and the support plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the side frame plate.

[0007] Preferably, a No. 3 transmission roller and a No. 4 transmission roller are rotatably installed inside the casing, and the No. 4 transmission roller is located above the No. 3 transmission roller. A cleaning belt is transmission-connected to the outer side of the No. 3 transmission roller, and a No. 5 transmission roller is transmission-connected to the side of the inner cavity of the cleaning belt away from the No. 3 transmission roller. The No. 5 transmission roller is rotatably installed inside the casing.

[0008] Preferably, a sleeve disc is connected to the outer side of the No. 1 transmission roller, wherein a friction protrusion is connected to the portion where the sleeve disc contacts the No. 1 transmission roller, and the sleeve disc is located between the conveyor belt and the side frame plate, and a pressure plate is fixedly connected to the top of the sleeve disc, and the inner side of the pressure plate is squeezed and fitted with the dust suppressor plate, and an elastic strip is fixedly connected to the outer side of the pressure plate, and an end of the elastic strip away from the pressure plate is fixedly connected to an extension rod, and the extension rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the side frame plate.

[0009] Preferably, the combing assembly includes a fixed plate, which is fixedly connected to the two ends of the inner cavity of the casing, a hole groove is opened inside the fixed plate, a movable plate is slidably adapted inside the hole groove, an electric push rod is inserted into the center of the movable plate, a return spring is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate, the top of the return spring is fixedly connected to the electric push rod, the bottom end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to a flattening head, and the top of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to a connecting plate.

[0010] Preferably, a double-headed rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the leveling head, and an inner sliding frame is fixedly connected to the end of the double-headed rod away from the leveling head. The outer side sliding adapter of the inner sliding frame is equipped with an external connecting strip, and the external connecting strip is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate, and a No. 1 magnet is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the inner sliding frame. Inner grooves are provided on both sides of the inner cavity of the inner sliding frame, and a slide plate is slidingly adapted inside the inner groove. A combing knife is fixedly connected to the side of the slide plate away from the inner groove, and a No. 2 magnet is fixedly connected to the top of the combing knife.

[0011] Preferably, the tension mechanism includes a No. 1 gear, the interior of the No. 1 gear is fixedly connected to the No. 3 transmission roller, the end of the No. 1 gear away from the No. 3 transmission roller is fixedly connected to the No. 2 motor, the No. 2 motor is fixedly installed on the outside of the casing, the outer side of the No. 1 gear is meshed and transmitted with the No. 2 gear, the center of the No. 2 gear is fixedly connected to the No. 4 transmission roller, the end of the No. 2 gear away from the No. 4 transmission roller is fixedly connected to a gear rod, the end of the gear rod away from the No. 2 gear is fixedly connected to the No. 3 gear, and the outer side of the No. 3 gear is meshed and transmitted with the No. 4 gear.

[0012] Preferably, an insertion rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the number four gear, a circular sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the insertion rod, a cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer side of the circular sleeve, a spring is fixedly connected to the outer end face of the cylinder, an end of the spring away from the cylinder is fixedly connected to the number four gear, a center rod is inserted into the central part of the cylinder, the outer end face of the center rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the number four gear, and a connecting sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer side of the center rod.

[0013] Preferably, the end of the cylinder away from the spring is respectively fixedly connected with a tough rod and an outer bevel cylinder, the end of the tough rod away from the cylinder is extruded and adapted with an beveled ring, the end of the beveled ring away from the tough rod is fixedly connected with a ring rod, the ring rod is fixedly connected to the outside of the casing, the inner side of the outer bevel cylinder is rotatably connected to the connecting sleeve, the outer side of the outer bevel cylinder is extruded and adapted with a tension cylinder, the inner side of the tension cylinder is fixedly connected with a reset rod, the end of the reset rod away from the tension cylinder is fixedly connected with a center roller, and the center roller is rotatably installed on the inner side of the casing.

[0014] Preferably, the conveying mechanism includes a fixed roller No. 1, which is rotatably installed inside the casing, a flattening roller is arranged beside the fixed roller No. 1, which is rotatably installed inside the casing, a pressing member is arranged on the top of the flattening roller, which is fixedly installed inside the casing, a fixed roller No. 2 is arranged on the side of the flattening roller away from the fixed roller No. 1, a fixed roller No. 3 is arranged beside the fixed roller No. 2, which is rotatably installed inside the casing, both ends of the fixed roller No. 3 are rotatably connected with roller seat plates, which are fixedly connected to the outside of the casing, the outside of the flattening roller is slidably adapted to be equipped with a discharge plate, which is fixedly installed inside the casing, and the outside of the discharge plate is fixedly connected with a slide rail.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The flattening head, which is fixed to the bottom of the electric push rod, moves towards the top of the conveyor belt, thereby squeezing and flattening the tangled flax. It also avoids uneven feeding of the flax, which leads to uneven combing, with some areas of the fiber being over-combed and others under-combed.

[0016] 2. The combing knife will extend from the bottom of the external strip under the action of the downward movement of the inner sliding frame, thereby playing the role of combing the unevenly distributed and entangled flax.

[0017] 3. The end of the cylinder away from the fourth gear is connected to the outer bevel cylinder, so the outer bevel cylinder will move back and forth periodically and squeeze the tension cylinder periodically. The contact parts of the outer bevel cylinder and the tension cylinder are all inclined surfaces. The tension cylinder is ductile. When the tension cylinder is squeezed by the outer bevel cylinder, it will stretch the reset rod and expand outward, thereby dispersing the tension of the flax and eliminating the stress. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 The figure is a schematic diagram of the external structure of a flax carding machine with a cleaning mechanism according to the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the combing mechanism of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the full cross-section structure of the combing mechanism of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of some components of the combing mechanism of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the combing component of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of some components of the combing assembly of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A in the middle.

[0026] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the tension mechanism of the present invention.

[0027] Fig.10 It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the tension mechanism of the present invention.

[0028] Fig.11 For the present invention Fig.10 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point B in the middle.

[0029] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the full cross-section structure of the tension mechanism of the present invention.

[0030] Fig.13 For the present invention Fig.12 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point C in the middle.

[0031] Fig.14 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the conveying mechanism of the present invention.

[0032] In the figure: 1, casing; 2, combing mechanism; 3, frame; 4, tension mechanism; 5, conveying mechanism; 21, side frame plate; 22, No. 1 motor; 23, No. 1 transmission roller; 24, conveyor belt; 25, No. 2 transmission roller; 26, hydraulic rod; 27, folding plate; 28, dust suppression plate; 29, end plate; 20, telescopic rod; 201, support plate; 202, combing assembly; 203, No. 3 transmission roller; 204, No. 4 transmission roller; 205, cleaning belt; 206, No. 5 transmission roller; 207, sleeve; 208, pressure plate; 209, elastic strip; 200, extension rod; 2021, fixed plate; 2022, hole slot; 2023, moving plate; 2024, electric push rod; 2025, leveling head; 2026, return spring; 2027, connecting plate; 2028, inner sliding frame ; 2029, magnet No. 1; 2020, internal groove; 211, slide plate; 212, combing knife; 213, magnet No. 2; 214, external strip; 215, double-headed rod; 41, gear No. 1; 42, motor No. 2; 43, gear No. 2; 44, gear rod; 45, gear No. 3; 46, gear No. 4; 47, interlaced rod; 48, round sleeve; 49, cylinder; 40, spring; 401, center rod; 402, connecting sleeve; 403, outer inclined cylinder; 404, tension cylinder; 405, reset rod; 406, center roller; 407, tough rod; 408, inclined ring; 409, ring rod; 51, fixed roller No. 1; 52, flattening roller; 53, pressing piece; 54, fixed roller No. 2; 55, fixed roller No. 3; 56, roller seat plate; 57, discharge plate; 58, slide rail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. It should be noted that, under the premise of no conflict, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form a new embodiment. It should be noted that the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] See also Figures 1 to 14 The present invention provides a technical solution: Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, it includes a carding mechanism 2, which is used to evenly convey flax in the feeding part of the carding machine; A tension mechanism 4, which is used to properly disperse the tension of the flax and reduce the stress; A conveying mechanism 5, which is used for outputting flax; Both ends of the combing mechanism 2 are fixedly connected to the casing 1 , a frame 3 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the casing 1 , and a tension mechanism 4 and a conveying mechanism 5 are both arranged inside the casing 1 , wherein the tension mechanism 4 is below the conveying mechanism 5 .

[0035] The combing mechanism 2 includes a side frame plate 21, which is symmetrically connected to the two ends of the inner cavity of the casing 1. A No. 1 motor 22 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the side frame plate 21. The output end of the No. 1 motor 22 is inserted into the outer side of the side frame plate 21 and extends to the other side thereof. The output end of the No. 1 motor 22 is connected to a No. 1 transmission roller 23 through a coupling. The end of the No. 1 transmission roller 23 away from the No. 1 motor 22 is rotatably installed inside the side frame plate 21. The outer side of the No. 1 transmission roller 23 is transmission-connected with a conveyor belt 24, and the side of the inner cavity of the conveyor belt 24 away from the No. 1 transmission roller 23 is transmission-connected with a The second transmission roller 25, both ends of the second transmission roller 25 are rotatably installed inside the side frame plate 21, the outer side of the casing 1 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod 26, the end of the hydraulic rod 26 away from the casing 1 is fixedly connected with a folding plate 27, the inner side of the folding plate 27 is fixedly connected with a dust suppressing plate 28, the bottom side of the dust suppressing plate 28 is fixedly connected with a combing component 202, both ends of the dust suppressing plate 28 are symmetrically connected with end plates 29, the bottom of the end plate 29 is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod 20, the bottom of the telescopic rod 20 is fixedly connected with a support plate 201, and the support plate 201 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the side frame plate 21.

[0036] The third transmission roller 203 and the fourth transmission roller 204 are rotatably installed inside the housing 1. The fourth transmission roller 204 is located above the third transmission roller 203. The outer side of the third transmission roller 203 is connected to the cleaning belt 205. The side of the inner cavity of the cleaning belt 205 away from the third transmission roller 203 is connected to the fifth transmission roller 206. The fifth transmission roller 206 is rotatably installed inside the housing 1. The outer side of the first transmission roller 23 is connected to the sleeve disc 207, wherein the sleeve disc 207 is connected to the outer side of the first transmission roller 23. The portion 7 in contact with the No. 1 transmission roller 23 is connected with a friction protrusion, the sleeve disc 207 is located between the conveyor belt 24 and the side frame plate 21, the top of the sleeve disc 207 is fixedly connected with a pressure plate 208, the inner side of the pressure plate 208 is squeezed and fitted with the dust suppressing plate 28, the outer side of the pressure plate 208 is fixedly connected with an elastic strip 209, the end of the elastic strip 209 away from the pressure plate 208 is fixedly connected with an extension rod 200, and the extension rod 200 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the side frame plate 21. By placing the flax on the conveyor belt 24 and then starting the No. 1 motor 22, the No. 1 transmission roller 23 connected to the output end thereof through the coupling will carry the conveyor belt 24 forward, and the flax placed on the conveyor belt 24 will move forward and enter the interior of the housing 1. During the positive rotation of the No. 1 transmission roller 23, it will frictionally drive the sleeve disc 207, and the sleeve disc 207 affected by the friction force will stretch the elastic strip 209, wherein the elastic strip 209 plays a role in resetting the sleeve disc 207 and has a forward deflection. The trend continues until the dust suppressing plate 28 is squeezed downward, and finally a new equilibrium force is reached between the friction force and the tensile force of the elastic strip 209, so that the pressure plate 208 on the sleeve 207 will maintain a downward squeezing state of the dust suppressing plate 28, wherein the two ends of the dust suppressing plate 28 are connected to the end plates 29, and the bottom of the end plates 29 is connected to the telescopic rod 20, so the telescopic rod 20 will shrink, and the downward movement of the dust suppressing plate 28 compresses the conveying space to prevent the dust on the flax from flying around, which not only affects the line of sight but also affects the physical and mental health.

[0037] like Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown, the combing assembly 202 includes a fixed plate 2021, which is fixedly connected to the two ends of the inner cavity of the casing 1. A hole groove 2022 is opened inside the fixed plate 2021, and a movable plate 2023 is slidably adapted inside the hole groove 2022. An electric push rod 2024 is inserted into the center of the movable plate 2023, and a return spring 2026 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate 2023. The top of the return spring 2026 is fixedly connected to the electric push rod 2024. As the dust pressing plate 28 moves downward, the connecting plate 2027 fixedly connected to its bottom side will move downward with the electric push rod 2024, and then the electric push rod 2024 that is moved downward will compress the return spring 2026, wherein the return spring 2026 is fixedly connected to the electric push rod 2024. The spring 2026 is connected to the fixed rod part of the electric push rod 2024, and plays a role in resetting the electric push rod 2024, and passes through the moving plate 2023 to continue to move downward until the leveling head 2025 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the electric push rod 2024 moves toward the top of the conveyor belt 24, thereby squeezing and flattening the tangled flax, and also preventing uneven feeding of the flax, which leads to uneven combing effect, and the fibers in some areas may be over-combed, while the fibers in other areas are under-combed. The bottom end of the electric push rod 2024 is fixedly connected to the leveling head 2025, and the surface of the leveling head 2025 is coated with antistatic wax, which will Static electricity is evenly distributed on its surface and released slowly, thereby achieving the purpose of eliminating static electricity and preventing static electricity from causing fibers to adsorb to each other and easily entangled on combing components and rollers. The top of the electric push rod 2024 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 2027, and the outer side of the leveling head 2025 is fixedly connected with a double-headed rod 215, and the end of the double-headed rod 215 away from the leveling head 2025 is fixedly connected with an inner sliding frame 2028, and the outer side of the inner sliding frame 2028 is slidingly adapted with an external connecting strip 214, and the external connecting strip 214 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate 2021, and the top of the inner cavity of the inner sliding frame 2028 is fixedly connected with a No. 1 magnet 2029, and both sides of the inner cavity of the inner sliding frame 2028 are provided with inner grooves 2020, and the inner sliding of the inner grooves 2020 The dynamic adapter is provided with a slide plate 211, and a combing knife 212 is fixedly connected to the side of the slide plate 211 away from the inner groove 2020. As the leveling head 2025 moves downward, the double-headed rod 215 connected thereto will move downward with the inner sliding frame 2028, wherein the inner side of the inner sliding frame 2028 is provided with an inner groove 2020, and the inner sliding adapter of the inner groove 2020 is provided with a slide plate 211, and the slide plate 211 is connected to the combing knife 212. The combing knife 212 will extend from the bottom of the external strip 214 under the action of the downward movement of the inner sliding frame 2028, thereby playing the role of combing the unevenly distributed and entangled flax, and the top of the combing knife 212 is fixedly connected with a second magnet 213.In addition, the top of the combing knife 212 is connected to the second magnet 213, and the top of the inner cavity of the inner sliding frame 2028 is connected to the first magnet 2029, and the two magnets have a repulsive relationship. Therefore, when the combing knife 212 is tightly wound and cannot be combed, the combing knife 212 will be retracted into the inside of the external strip 214 through the reaction force greater than the repulsive force between the two magnets, until the tightly wound part is transported forward, and the combing knife 212 will extend downward again under the repulsive force, firstly to protect the combing knife 212, and secondly to avoid cutting damage to the flax and clogging, wherein the combing knife 212 is not open.

[0038] like Fig. 9 , Fig.10 , Fig.11 , Fig.12 , Fig.13 and Fig.14As shown, the tension mechanism 4 includes a first gear 41, the interior of the first gear 41 is fixedly connected to the third transmission roller 203, the end of the first gear 41 away from the third transmission roller 203 is fixedly connected to the second motor 42, the second motor 42 is fixedly installed on the outside of the housing 1, the outer side of the first gear 41 is meshed with the second gear 43, the center of the second gear 43 is fixedly connected to the fourth transmission roller 204, the end of the second gear 43 away from the fourth transmission roller 204 is fixedly connected to the gear rod 44, the end of the gear rod 44 away from the second gear 43 is fixedly connected to the third gear 45, the outer side of the third gear 45 is meshed with the fourth gear 46, and the fourth gear 4 6 is fixedly connected with an insertion rod 47, the outer side of the insertion rod 47 is sleeved with a circular sleeve 48, the outer side of the circular sleeve 48 is fixedly connected with a cylinder 49, the outer end face of the cylinder 49 is fixedly connected with a spring 40, the end of the spring 40 away from the cylinder 49 is fixedly connected to the fourth gear 46, a center rod 401 is inserted into the center of the cylinder 49, the outer end face of the center rod 401 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fourth gear 46, the outer side of the center rod 401 is fixedly connected with a connecting sleeve 402, the end of the cylinder 49 away from the spring 40 is respectively fixedly connected with a tough rod 407 and an outer oblique cylinder 403, and the end of the tough rod 407 away from the cylinder 49 is extruded with an oblique ring 408. The flax transported from the other end of the conveyor belt 24 will enter between the No. 3 transmission roller 203 and the No. 4 transmission roller 204. At this time, the No. 2 motor 42 is started, so that the No. 1 gear 41 connected to its output end will drive the No. 3 transmission roller 203 to rotate, wherein the outer side of the No. 1 gear 41 is meshed with the No. 2 gear 43 for transmission, so the No. 4 transmission roller 204 connected to the inside of the No. 2 gear 43 will rotate in the same direction, and then the flax will move forward along the cleaning belt 205, wherein the cleaning belt 205 is a mesh structure, so the hemp particles and impurities mixed in the flax will leak downward from the cleaning belt 205 to achieve the cleaning of the flax, until it is transmitted upward from the bottom of the tension cylinder 404 and along the left side, wherein the outer end of the No. 2 gear 43 is connected to the No. 3 gear 45 through the gear rod 44, and the outer side of the No. 3 gear 45 is meshed with the No. 4 gear 45. The fourth gear 46 is meshed for transmission, so the insertion rod 47 and the center rod 401 connected to the inner end of the fourth gear 46 will rotate. However, the insertion rod 47 is inserted into the inside of the circular sleeve 48, and the outer side of the circular sleeve 48 is fixedly connected to the cylinder 49. Therefore, the cylinder 49 will rotate with the first three. However, the other end of the cylinder 49 is fixedly connected to the tough rod 407. At this time, the tough rod 407 will rotate around the inclined ring 408. Because the outer end of the cylinder 49 is connected to the inner side of the fourth gear 46 through the spring 40, when the tough rod 407 rotates to the bottom along the inclined ring 408, the cylinder 49 will move toward the direction of the fourth gear 46 accordingly. Similarly, when the tough rod 407 rotates to the top along the inclined ring 408, the cylinder 49 will move away from the fourth gear 46, and the cycle will repeat.

[0039] The end of the inclined ring 408 away from the tough rod 407 is fixedly connected to the ring rod 409, and the ring rod 409 is fixedly connected to the outside of the casing 1. The inner side of the outer inclined cylinder 403 is rotatably connected to the connecting sleeve 402. The outer side of the outer inclined cylinder 403 is extruded and adapted with a tension cylinder 404. The inner side of the tension cylinder 404 is fixedly connected with a reset rod 405. The end of the reset rod 405 away from the tension cylinder 404 is fixedly connected with a center roller 406, and the center roller 406 is rotatably installed on the inner side of the casing 1. The end of the cylinder 49 away from the fourth gear 46 is connected to the outer bevel cylinder 403, so the outer bevel cylinder 403 will move back and forth periodically and squeeze the tension cylinder 404 periodically. The parts where the outer bevel cylinder 403 and the tension cylinder 404 contact are all inclined surfaces. The tension cylinder 404 is ductile. When the tension cylinder 404 is squeezed by the outer bevel cylinder 403, it will stretch the reset rod 405 and expand outward, thereby playing a role in dispersing the tension of the flax and eliminating the stress.

[0040] The conveying mechanism 5 includes a No. 1 fixed roller 51, which is rotatably installed inside the casing 1. A flattening roller 52 is arranged beside the No. 1 fixed roller 51, and the flattening roller 52 is rotatably installed inside the casing 1. A pressing member 53 is arranged on the top of the flattening roller 52, and the pressing member 53 is fixedly installed inside the casing 1. A No. 2 fixed roller 54 is arranged on the side of the flattening roller 52 away from the No. 1 fixed roller 51. A No. 3 fixed roller 55 is arranged beside the No. 2 fixed roller 54, and the No. 2 fixed roller 54 is rotatably installed inside the casing 1. Both ends of the No. 3 fixed roller 55 are rotatably connected with roller seat plates 56, and the roller seat plates 56 are fixedly connected to the outside of the casing 1. The outer side of the flattening roller 52 is slidably adapted to be equipped with a discharge plate 57, and the discharge plate 57 is fixedly installed inside the casing 1. The outer side of the discharge plate 57 is fixedly connected with a slide rail 58. The flax transported out from the tension drum 404 will enter the position between the No. 1 fixed roller 51 and the flattening roller 52, and then the flax will pass between the flattening roller 52 and the pressing member 53, and move outward along the No. 2 fixed roller 54 and the No. 3 fixed roller 55 in turn, and finally be transported outward along the discharge plate 57 and the slide rail 58 in turn.

[0041] When the present invention is in use: first, flax is placed on the conveyor belt 24, and then the No. 1 motor 22 is started, so that the No. 1 transmission roller 23 connected to its output end through a coupling will carry the conveyor belt 24 forward, and the flax placed on the conveyor belt 24 will move forward accordingly. During the forward rotation of the No. 1 transmission roller 23, it will frictionally drive the sleeve disc 207, and the sleeve disc 207 affected by the friction force will stretch the elastic strip 209 and tend to deflect forward until the dust suppressing plate 28 is downwardly squeezed. Finally, a new balance force will be reached between the friction force and the stretching force of the elastic strip 209, causing the sleeve disc 207 to maintain a downward squeezing state of the dust suppressing plate 28, wherein the two ends of the dust suppressing plate 28 are connected to the end plate 29, and the bottom of the end plate 29 is connected to the telescopic rod 20, so the telescopic rod 20 will shrink. As the dust pressing plate 28 moves downward, the connecting plate 2027 fixedly connected to the bottom side thereof will move downward with the electric push rod 2024, and then the electric push rod 2024 that is moved downward will compress the return spring 2026, and continue to move downward through the moving plate 2023, until the flattening head 2025 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the electric push rod 2024 will move toward the top of the conveyor belt 24, and squeeze and flatten the tangled flax. In addition, as the flattening head 2025 moves downward, the double-headed rod 215 connected thereto will move downward with the inner sliding frame 2028, wherein the inner side of the inner sliding frame 2028 is provided with an inner groove 2020, and the inner sliding of the inner groove 2020 is adapted to slide with a slide plate 211, and the slide plate 211 is connected to the combing knife 212, and the combing knife 212 will extend from the bottom of the external strip 214 under the action of the downward movement of the inner sliding frame 2028, so as to comb the unevenly distributed and tangled flax.

[0042] The flax transported from the other end of the conveyor belt 24 will enter between the No. 3 transmission roller 203 and the No. 4 transmission roller 204. At this time, the No. 2 motor 42 is started, so that the No. 1 gear 41 connected to its output end will drive the No. 3 transmission roller 203 to rotate, wherein the outer side of the No. 1 gear 41 is meshed with the No. 2 gear 43 for transmission, so the No. 4 transmission roller 204 connected to the inside of the No. 2 gear 43 will rotate in the same direction, and then the flax will move forward along the cleaning belt 205 until it is transmitted upward from the bottom of the tension cylinder 404 and along the left side, wherein the outer end of the No. 2 gear 43 is connected to the No. 3 gear 45 through the gear rod 44, and the outer side of the No. 3 gear 45 is meshed with the No. 4 gear 46 for transmission, so the flax connected to the inner end of the No. 4 gear 46 The insertion rod 47 and the center rod 401 will rotate, but the insertion rod 47 is inserted into the inside of the circular sleeve 48, and the outer side of the circular sleeve 48 is fixedly connected to the cylinder 49, so the cylinder 49 will rotate with the first three, but the other end of the cylinder 49 is fixedly connected to the flexible rod 407, and the flexible rod 407 will rotate around the inclined ring 408 at this time, because the outer end of the cylinder 49 is connected to the inner side of the fourth gear 46 through the spring 40, so when the flexible rod 407 rotates to the bottom along the inclined ring 408, the cylinder 49 will move toward the direction of the fourth gear 46 accordingly, and similarly, when the flexible rod 407 rotates to the top along the inclined ring 408, the cylinder 49 will move away from the fourth gear 46, and the cycle will repeat. The end of the cylinder 49 away from the fourth gear 46 is connected to the outer bevel cylinder 403, so the outer bevel cylinder 403 will move back and forth periodically and squeeze the tension cylinder 404 periodically. When the tension cylinder 404 is squeezed by the outer bevel cylinder 403, it will stretch the reset rod 405 and expand outward, so as to achieve tension dispersion and stress relief for the flax.

[0043] The flax transported out from the tension drum 404 will enter the position between the No. 1 fixed roller 51 and the flattening roller 52, and then the flax will pass between the flattening roller 52 and the pressing member 53, and move outward along the No. 2 fixed roller 54 and the No. 3 fixed roller 55 in turn, and finally be transported outward along the discharge plate 57 and the slide rail 58 in turn.

[0044] The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Various changes made by ordinary technicians in this field based on the above-mentioned concepts without creative work all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A flax carding machine with a cleaning mechanism, characterized in that: include: A carding mechanism (2), which is used to ensure that flax can be evenly transported in the feeding part of the carding machine; A tension mechanism (4), the tension mechanism (4) being used to appropriately disperse the tension of the flax and reduce the stress; A conveying mechanism (5), the conveying mechanism (5) is used for outputting the flax; Both ends of the combing mechanism (2) are fixedly connected to a housing (1), a frame (3) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the housing (1), and the tension mechanism (4) and the conveying mechanism (5) are both arranged inside the housing (1), wherein the tension mechanism (4) is located below the conveying mechanism (5); The combing mechanism (2) comprises a side frame plate (21), wherein the side frame plate (21) is symmetrically connected to two ends of the inner cavity of the casing (1), a No. 1 motor (22) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the side frame plate (21), an output end of the No. 1 motor (22) is inserted into the outer side of the side frame plate (21) and extends to the other side thereof, the output end of the No. 1 motor (22) is connected to a No. 1 transmission roller (23) via a coupling, one end of the No. 1 transmission roller (23) away from the No. 1 motor (22) is rotatably mounted inside the side frame plate (21), the outer side of the No. 1 transmission roller (23) is transmission-connected to a conveyor belt (24), the inner cavity of the conveyor belt (24) is transmission-connected to a No. 2 transmission roller (25) on one side away from the No. 1 transmission roller (23), and both ends of the No. 2 transmission roller (25) are rotationally mounted inside the side frame plate (21).

2. A flax carding machine with a cleaning mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the casing (1) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic rod (26), one end of the hydraulic rod (26) away from the casing (1) is fixedly connected to a folding plate (27), the inner side of the folding plate (27) is fixedly connected to a dust suppression plate (28), the bottom side of the dust suppression plate (28) is fixedly connected to a combing assembly (202), both ends of the dust suppression plate (28) are symmetrically connected to end plates (29), the bottom of the end plate (29) is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod (20), the bottom of the telescopic rod (20) is fixedly connected to a support plate (201), and the support plate (201) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the side frame plate (21).

3. A flax carding machine with a cleaning mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A third transmission roller (203) and a fourth transmission roller (204) are rotatably mounted inside the housing (1), the fourth transmission roller (204) being located above the third transmission roller (203), a cleaning belt (205) being transmission-connected to the outer side of the third transmission roller (203), a fifth transmission roller (206) being transmission-connected to the side of the inner cavity of the cleaning belt (205) away from the third transmission roller (203), and the fifth transmission roller (206) being rotatably mounted inside the housing (1).

4. A flax carding machine with a cleaning mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer side of the No. 1 transmission roller (23) is connected to a sleeve disc (207), wherein a friction protrusion is connected to the contact portion of the sleeve disc (207) and the No. 1 transmission roller (23), the sleeve disc (207) is located between the conveyor belt (24) and the side frame plate (21), the top of the sleeve disc (207) is fixedly connected to a pressure plate (208), the inner side of the pressure plate (208) is extruded and fitted with the dust suppression plate (28), the outer side of the pressure plate (208) is fixedly connected to an elastic strip (209), and one end of the elastic strip (209) away from the pressure plate (208) is fixedly connected to an extension rod (200), and the extension rod (200) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the side frame plate (21).

5. A flax carding machine with a cleaning mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The combing assembly (202) comprises a fixed plate (2021), the fixed plate (2021) being fixedly connected to two ends of the inner cavity of the casing (1), a hole groove (2022) being provided inside the fixed plate (2021), a movable plate (2023) being slidably adapted inside the hole groove (2022), an electric push rod (2024) being inserted into the center of the movable plate (2023), a return spring (2026) being fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate (2023), the top of the return spring (2026) being fixedly connected to the electric push rod (2024), a flattening head (2025) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the electric push rod (2024), and a connecting plate (2027) being fixedly connected to the top of the electric push rod (2024).

6. A flax carding machine with a cleaning mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer side of the leveling head (2025) is fixedly connected to a double-headed rod (215), one end of the double-headed rod (215) away from the leveling head (2025) is fixedly connected to an inner sliding frame (2028), the outer side of the inner sliding frame (2028) is slidingly adapted with an external connecting strip (214), the external connecting strip (214) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate (221), the top of the inner cavity of the inner sliding frame (2028) is fixedly connected to a first magnet (2029), both sides of the inner cavity of the inner sliding frame (2028) are provided with inner grooves (220), the inner sliding groove (220) is slidingly adapted with a slide plate (211), the side of the slide plate (211) away from the inner groove (2020) is fixedly connected to a combing knife (212), and the top of the combing knife (212) is fixedly connected to a second magnet (213).

7. A flax carding machine with a cleaning mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tension mechanism (4) comprises a first gear (41), the interior of the first gear (41) is fixedly connected to the third transmission roller (203), one end of the first gear (41) away from the third transmission roller (203) is fixedly connected to a second motor (42), the second motor (42) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the housing (1), the outer side of the first gear (41) is meshed with a second gear (43), and the center of the second gear (43) is fixedly connected to the fourth transmission roller (204).

8. A flax carding machine with a cleaning mechanism according to claim 7, characterized in that: One end of the second gear (43) away from the fourth transmission roller (204) is fixedly connected to a gear rod (44), one end of the gear rod (44) away from the second gear (43) is fixedly connected to a third gear (45), and the outer side of the third gear (45) is meshed with a fourth gear (46).

9. A flax carding machine with a cleaning mechanism according to claim 8, characterized in that: The inner side of the fourth gear (46) is fixedly connected to an insertion rod (47), the outer side of the insertion rod (47) is sleeved with a circular sleeve (48), the outer side of the circular sleeve (48) is fixedly connected to a cylinder (49), the outer end surface of the cylinder (49) is fixedly connected to a spring (40), the end of the spring (40) away from the cylinder (49) is fixedly connected to the fourth gear (46), a center rod (401) is inserted into the center of the cylinder (49), the outer end surface of the center rod (401) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fourth gear (46), and the outer side of the center rod (401) is fixedly connected to a connecting sleeve (402).

10. A flax carding machine with a cleaning mechanism according to claim 9, characterized in that: One end of the cylinder (49) away from the spring (40) is respectively fixedly connected to a tough rod (407) and an outer oblique cylinder (403); one end of the tough rod (407) away from the cylinder (49) is extruded and adapted with an oblique ring (408); one end of the oblique ring (408) away from the tough rod (407) is fixedly connected to a ring rod (409); the ring rod (409) is fixedly connected to the outside of the housing (1); and the inside of the outer oblique cylinder (403) is rotatably connected to the connecting sleeve (402).

11. A flax carding machine with a cleaning mechanism according to claim 10, characterized in that: The outer side of the outer oblique cylinder (403) is extruded and adapted to be equipped with a tension cylinder (404); the inner side of the tension cylinder (404) is fixedly connected to a reset rod (405); one end of the reset rod (405) away from the tension cylinder (404) is fixedly connected to a center roller (406); and the center roller (406) is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the housing (1).

12. A flax carding machine with a cleaning mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism (5) comprises a first fixed roller (51), the first fixed roller (51) being rotatably mounted inside the casing (1), a flattening roller (52) being arranged beside the first fixed roller (51), the flattening roller (52) being rotatably mounted inside the casing (1), a pressing member (53) being arranged on the top of the flattening roller (52), the pressing member (53) being fixedly mounted inside the casing (1), and a second fixed roller (54) being arranged on the side of the flattening roller (52) away from the first fixed roller (51).

13. A flax carding machine with a cleaning mechanism according to claim 12, characterized in that: A third fixed roller (55) is arranged beside the second fixed roller (54); the second fixed roller (54) is rotatably mounted inside the casing (1); both ends of the third fixed roller (55) are rotatably connected to roller seat plates (56); the roller seat plates (56) are fixedly connected to the outside of the casing (1); the outer side of the flattening roller (52) is slidably adapted to be equipped with a discharge plate (57); the discharge plate (57) is fixedly mounted inside the casing (1); and the outer side of the discharge plate (57) is fixedly connected to a slide rail (58).

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