Hydrogeological profile measuring device

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of geological profile measurement, and discloses a hydraulic engineering ring geological profile measurement device, which comprises a positioning rod and a measuring rod, the positioning rod and the measuring rod are both used for being inserted into the ground, two limiting assemblies are arranged on the positioning rod and the measuring rod respectively, the limiting assembly comprises a supporting ring and a plurality of limiting pieces, the supporting ring is screw-connected on the positioning rod and the measuring rod, the plurality of limiting pieces are distributed on the supporting ring in the circumferential direction and are limitedly connected with the supporting ring through a stabilizing piece, a measuring assembly comprises a measuring piece and two guide wheels, the two guide wheels are respectively installed at the top ends of the positioning rod and the measuring rod through supports, the measuring piece is arranged between the two guide wheels and is used for measurement, and an expanding piece is arranged on the guide wheel and is used for calibrating the measuring piece. The application guarantees the stable connection of the measuring device with the ground, guarantees the precision of the measurement data, is convenient to store and use, and saves the storage space.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of geological profile measurement, in particular to a water conservancy ring geological profile measurement device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Geological profile measurement refers to determining the position and elevation of topographic points and engineering points on a profile line and drawing a geological profile map according to a specified scale. The purpose of geological profile measurement is to understand the stratigraphic sequence of each era, the thickness of strata or rock layers, lithological characteristics, marker layers, and structural forms, etc. Its uses include: providing exploration design engineering layout, reserve calculation, and comprehensive research data; correctly designing the location of exploration projects and the location of densified exploration projects all require profile maps as design basis to effectively grasp the mutual relationship between projects and the changes of ore bodies; in reserve calculation, the interval of each profile and the interval of each exploration project on the same profile line are the basic data for controlling the position and size of ore bodies.

[0003] The measurement device in the prior art usually needs to insert the positioning rod and the measurement rod into the ground respectively when measuring the interval between the two, and the connection of the measuring belt, measuring rope and other measuring equipment between the two is involved during measurement. When the positioning rod and the measurement rod are not stably inserted into the ground, the test effect and the accuracy of the data will be affected. In addition, due to the existence of a certain interval, when the measuring belt or the measuring rope and other equipment are connected, the middle part of the measuring belt or the measuring rope will be bent downward, resulting in inaccurate final measurement data.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a water conservancy ring geological profile measurement device to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0005] The purpose of the present application is to provide a water conservancy ring geological profile measurement device to solve the above problems existing in the prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following solution: the present application provides a water conservancy ring geological profile measurement device, comprising:

[0007] A positioning rod and a measurement rod, the positioning rod and the measurement rod are both used for inserting into the ground;

[0008] Two limiting assemblies are respectively arranged on the positioning rod and the measurement rod, the limiting assembly comprises a supporting ring and a plurality of limiting pieces, the supporting ring is threadedly connected on the positioning rod and the measurement rod, the plurality of limiting pieces are distributed on the supporting ring in a circumferential direction and are limitingly connected with the supporting ring through a stabilizing piece;

[0009] The measuring assembly comprises a measuring element and two guide wheels, the two guide wheels are respectively installed on the positioning rod and the top end of the measuring rod through supports, and the measuring element is arranged between the two guide wheels for measurement.

[0010] The expansion element is arranged on the guide wheel for calibrating the measuring element.

[0011] According to the water conservancy ring geological profile measuring device provided by the application, a plurality of accommodation grooves are formed in the support ring in the circumferential direction, the limiting piece comprises a supporting plate, the bottom end of the supporting plate is rotationally connected to the inner bottom end of the accommodation groove, a long hole is formed in the middle of the supporting plate, a supporting block is rotationally connected in the long hole, a limiting plug rod is threadedly connected to the supporting block, and the bottom end of the limiting plug rod is inserted into the ground.

[0012] According to the water conservancy ring geological profile measuring device provided by the application, a cavity is formed in the limiting plug rod, a sliding block is slidably connected in the cavity, one end of a plurality of side plug rods is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the sliding block, a plurality of sliding channels are formed in the limiting plug rod, the other end of the side plug rod extends out of the limiting plug rod through the sliding channel, a first adjusting rod is threadedly connected to the top end of the limiting plug rod, and the bottom end of the first adjusting rod extends into the cavity and is rotationally connected to the top end of the sliding block.

[0013] According to the water conservancy ring geological profile measuring device provided by the application, the stabilizing piece comprises a stabilizing ring, the stabilizing ring is threadedly connected to the support ring, when the supporting plate is accommodated in the accommodation groove, the inner side wall of the stabilizing ring is in contact with the supporting plate, and when the supporting plate is unfolded, the bottom end of the stabilizing ring is in contact with the supporting plate.

[0014] According to the water conservancy ring geological profile measuring device provided by the application, the measuring element comprises a storage box, the storage box is fixedly connected to the positioning rod, a measuring tape is stored in the storage box, the measuring tape is used for sleeving between the two guide wheels, and the measuring tape is provided with a scale.

[0015] According to the water conservancy ring geological profile measuring device provided by the application, one end of the measuring tape is fixedly connected with a connecting button end, a connecting button female end is arranged on the measuring tape, the connecting button female end is slidably and limitingly connected with the measuring tape, and the connecting button end is matched with the connecting button female end.

[0016] According to the water conservancy ring geological profile measuring device provided by the application, the expansion element comprises a plurality of supporting rods, a plurality of sliding grooves are formed in the guide wheel in the circumferential direction, the supporting rods are slidably connected in the sliding grooves, a guide plate is fixedly connected to one end of the supporting rod which extends out of the sliding groove, the guide plate is in contact with the measuring tape, and the guide plate expands the measuring tape when the supporting rod extends outward.

[0017] According to the water conservancy ring geological profile measuring device provided by the application, the support pipe is rotationally connected in the guide wheel, the threaded rod is threadedly connected on the support pipe, the threaded rod is rotationally connected in the guide wheel, the first bevel gear is fixedly connected on the threaded rod, the support rod is fixedly connected at one end thereof into the guide wheel, the second bevel gear is fixedly connected at one end of the second adjusting rod into the guide wheel, the second adjusting rod is threadedly connected on the side wall of the guide wheel, the slide rod is fixedly connected at one end of the second adjusting rod into the guide wheel, and the support pipe is sleeved on the slide rod.

[0018] According to the water conservancy ring geological profile measuring device provided by the application, the arc-shaped guide groove is formed in the side wall of the supporting plate, and the adjusting bolt is threadedly connected on the support block and matched with the arc-shaped guide groove.

[0019] According to the water conservancy ring geological profile measuring device provided by the application, the guide plate is in an arc-shaped structure, and the guide groove is formed in the outer wall of the arc-shaped structure.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the application has the following advantages and technical effects:

[0021] The water conservancy ring geological profile measuring device provided by the application has the following advantages and technical effects: when used, the limiting members on the positioning rods and the measuring rod are unfolded, and are limited by the stabilizing members; the positions of the positioning rods and the measuring rod are selected; the unfolded limiting members are inserted into the ground; the positioning rods and the measuring rod are inserted into the ground; the measuring member is sleeved on the two guide wheels; the measuring member is expanded by the expansion member, so as to be taut, thereby ensuring the levelness of the measuring member and realizing the accurate measurement of the distance between the guide wheels. The application ensures the stable connection of the measuring device with the ground, ensures the accuracy of the measurement data, is convenient to store and use, and saves storage space. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description only constitute some embodiments of the application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative labor:

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the application;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the storage state of the supporting plate of the application;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the unfolded state of the supporting plate of the application;

[0026] Figure 4 A schematic view of a limiting rod structure of the present application is shown in the figure;

[0027] Figure 5 A schematic view of an expanded state of the expansion member of the present application is shown in the figure;

[0028] Figure 6 A schematic view of the internal structure of the guide wheel of the present application is shown in the figure;

[0029] Among them, 1, positioning rod; 2, measuring rod; 3, support ring; 4, support; 5, guide wheel; 6, storage groove; 7, supporting plate; 8, long hole; 9, supporting block; 10, limiting rod; 11, cavity; 12, sliding block; 13, side rod; 14, slide; 15, first adjusting rod; 16, stabilizing ring; 17, storage box; 18, measuring belt; 19, connecting button end; 20, connecting button female end; 21, supporting rod; 22, sliding groove; 23, guide plate; 24, supporting tube; 25, first bevel gear; 26, second bevel gear; 27, second adjusting rod; 28, sliding rod; 29, arc-shaped guide groove; 30, adjusting bolt; 31, guide groove; 32, threaded rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0031] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.

[0032] With reference to Figures 1-6 The present application provides a hydraulic engineering geological profile measuring device, comprising:

[0033] A positioning rod 1 and a measuring rod 2, both of which are used for being inserted into the ground;

[0034] Two limiting assemblies are arranged on the positioning rod 1 and the measuring rod 2, respectively. The limiting assembly comprises a support ring 3 and a plurality of limiting pieces. The support ring 3 is threadedly connected to the positioning rod 1 and the measuring rod 2. The plurality of limiting pieces are distributed circumferentially on the support ring 3 and are limitingly connected to the support ring 3 through a stabilizing piece;

[0035] A measuring assembly comprises a measuring piece and two guide wheels 5. The two guide wheels 5 are installed at the top ends of the positioning rod 1 and the measuring rod 2 through a support 4. The measuring piece is arranged between the two guide wheels 5 for measurement;

[0036] An expansion member is arranged on the guide wheel 5 for calibrating the measuring member.

[0037] In one embodiment of the present application, in use, the limiting members on the positioning rod 1 and the measuring rod 2 are unfolded and limited by the stabilizing member, the positions of the positioning rod 1 and the measuring rod 2 are selected, the unfolded limiting members are inserted into the ground, the positioning rod 1 and the measuring rod 2 are inserted into the ground, the measuring member is sleeved on the two guide wheels 5, the expansion member is arranged to expand the measuring member to make it taut, thereby ensuring the levelness of the measuring member and realizing accurate measurement of the distance between the guide wheels 5.

[0038] As an optional implementation, a plurality of receiving grooves 6 are formed in the support ring 3 in the circumferential direction, and the limiting member comprises a supporting plate 7, the bottom end of the supporting plate 7 is rotatably connected to the bottom end inside the receiving groove 6, a long hole 8 is formed in the middle of the supporting plate 7, a supporting block 9 is rotatably connected in the long hole 8, a limiting insertion rod 10 is threadedly connected to the supporting block 9, and the bottom end of the limiting insertion rod 10 is inserted into the ground.

[0039] In one embodiment of the present application, the supporting plate 7 is received in the receiving groove 6 in the initial state, and is unfolded when needed, and the supporting block 9 is rotated to make the limiting insertion rod 10 perpendicular to the ground and inserted into the ground to realize connection.

[0040] As an optional implementation, a cavity 11 is formed in the limiting insertion rod 10, a sliding block 12 is slidably connected in the cavity 11, one end of a plurality of side insertion rods 13 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the sliding block 12, a plurality of sliding channels 14 are formed in the limiting insertion rod 10, the other end of the side insertion rod 13 extends out of the limiting insertion rod 10 through the sliding channel 14, a first adjusting rod 15 is threadedly connected to the top end of the limiting insertion rod 10, and the bottom end of the first adjusting rod 15 extends into the cavity 11 and is rotatably connected to the top end of the sliding block 12.

[0041] In one embodiment of the present application, when the limiting insertion rod 10 is inserted into the ground, the first adjusting rod 15 is twisted to drive the sliding block 12 to move upward, and the side insertion rod 13 is driven to extend out of the sliding channel 14 at a certain angle and inserted into the ground when the sliding block 12 moves, thereby ensuring stable connection between the limiting insertion rod 10 and the ground.

[0042] Specifically, the side insertion rod 13 is made of elastic metal material and is allowed to be deformed at a certain angle and inserted into the soil layer in the elastic range.

[0043] As an optional implementation, the stabilizing member comprises a stabilizing ring 16, the stabilizing ring 16 is threadedly connected to the support ring 3, the inner side wall of the stabilizing ring 16 is in contact with the supporting plate 7 when the supporting plate 7 is received in the receiving groove 6, and the bottom end of the stabilizing ring 16 is in contact with the supporting plate 7 when the supporting plate 7 is unfolded.

[0044] In one embodiment of the present application, the stabilizing ring 16 is threadedly connected to the supporting ring 3, and is used to block the tray 7 when the tray 7 is stably accommodated in the accommodating groove 6, and the stabilizing ring 16 moves downward to contact the tray 7 when the tray 7 is unfolded, thereby limiting the unfolded tray 7.

[0045] As an optional embodiment, the measuring member comprises a storage box 17 fixedly connected in the positioning rod 1, and a measuring tape 18 is stored in the storage box 17, and the measuring tape 18 is used to be sleeved between the two guide wheels 5, and the measuring tape 18 is provided with a scale.

[0046] In one embodiment of the present application, the measuring tape 18 is stored in the storage box 17, and is taken out from the storage box 17 for measurement when needed.

[0047] As an optional embodiment, the measuring tape 18 is fixedly connected with a connecting buckle male end 19 at one end, and a connecting buckle female end 20 is arranged on the measuring tape 18, the connecting buckle female end 20 is slidingly and limitingly connected with the measuring tape 18, and the connecting buckle male end 19 is matched with the connecting buckle female end 20.

[0048] In one embodiment of the present application, the connecting buckle male end 19 fixedly connected at one end of the measuring tape 18 is butted with the connecting buckle female end 20 on the measuring tape 18, so that the measuring tape 18 is formed into a ring structure and is sleeved between the two guide wheels 5, and meanwhile, the position of the connecting buckle female end 20 on the measuring tape 18 can be adjusted, thereby controlling the size of the ring structure to adapt to different measurement distances.

[0049] As an optional embodiment, the expanding member comprises a plurality of supporting rods 21, a plurality of sliding grooves 22 are arranged on the guide wheel 5 in the circumferential direction, the supporting rods 21 are slidingly connected in the sliding grooves 22, and a guide plate 23 is fixedly connected to one end of the supporting rod 21 and arranged in contact with the measuring tape 18, so that the guide plate 23 expands the measuring tape 18 when the supporting rod 21 extends outward.

[0050] In one embodiment of the present application, the measuring tape 18 is formed into a ring structure and is arranged on the two guide wheels 5, the size of the ring structure of the measuring tape 18 is adjusted by adjusting the position of the connecting buckle female end 20, and after the adjustment is completed, the supporting rod 21 is arranged to extend outward to drive the guide plate 23 to expand the measuring tape 18 of the ring structure, so that the measuring tape 18 is expanded and tightened, thereby ensuring the stable reading of the measuring tape 18 between the two guide wheels 5.

[0051] As an optional implementation, the support pipe 24 is rotationally connected in the guide wheel 5, a threaded rod 32 is threadedly connected on the support pipe 24, the threaded rod 32 is rotationally connected in the guide wheel 5, a first bevel gear 25 is fixedly connected on the threaded rod 32, one end of the support rod 21 extends into the guide wheel 5 and is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 26, the second bevel gear 26 is engaged with the first bevel gear 25, a second adjusting rod 27 is threadedly connected on the side wall of the guide wheel 5, one end of the second adjusting rod 27 extends into the guide wheel 5 and is fixedly connected with a sliding rod 28, and the support pipe 24 is sleeved on the sliding rod 28.

[0052] Specifically, the second adjusting rod 27 is provided with an angle scale, the two second adjusting rods 27 are synchronously rotated to the same angle, and then the expansion ranges of the guide plates 23 on the two guide wheels 5 are ensured to be the same.

[0053] In an embodiment of the present application, the support pipe 24 is rotationally connected in the guide wheel 5, the sliding rod 28 is rotated and slid in the support pipe 24 by manually rotating the second adjusting rod 27, the support pipe 24 is rotated at the same time, the first bevel gear 25 is rotated when the support pipe 24 is rotated, the second bevel gear 26 engaged with the first bevel gear 25 is rotated, and the threaded rod 32 is rotated when the second bevel gear 26 is rotated, so as to control the support rod 21 to slide in the sliding groove 22.

[0054] As an optional implementation, the side wall of the supporting plate 7 is provided with an arc-shaped guide groove 29, and the supporting block 9 is threadedly connected with an adjusting bolt 30, which is matched with the arc-shaped guide groove 29.

[0055] In an embodiment of the present application, the adjusting bolt 30 can move in the arc-shaped guide groove 29 along with the supporting plate 7 when the supporting block 9 is rotated, and the stable connection between the supporting block 9 and the supporting plate 7 is realized by tightening the adjusting bolt 30 when the supporting block 9 is rotated to the appropriate position.

[0056] As an optional implementation, the guide plate 23 is in an arc-shaped structure, and the outer wall of the arc-shaped structure is provided with a guide groove 31.

[0057] In an embodiment of the present application, the guide plate 23 is in an arc-shaped structure and is matched with the measuring belt 18 after being formed into a ring shape, and the guide groove 31 is matched with the measuring belt 18, so as to ensure the stability of the measuring belt 18 after being arranged.

[0058] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present application, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0059] The above-described embodiments are merely intended to describe the preferred modes of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application. Various modifications and improvements of the present application made by those skilled in the art based on the above-described embodiments should fall within the scope of the present application defined by the claims.

Claims

1. A hydraulic and environmental geological profile measuring device, characterized in that: The utility model relates to a kind of surveying and mapping equipment, including: Two sets of positioning rods (1) and measuring rods (2), the positioning rod (1) and the measuring rod (2) are used to be inserted into ground, respectively guide wheel (5) is arranged at the top of two measuring rods (2); Two limiting components are respectively arranged on the positioning rod (1) and the measuring rod (2), the limiting component includes support ring (3) and several limiters, the support ring (3) is threadedly connected on the positioning rod (1), the measuring rod (2), and several limiters are distributed on the support ring (3) circumferentially, and are limitedly connected with the support ring (3) by stabilizing member; Measuring component includes measuring member and two guide wheels (5), two the guide wheel (5) is respectively installed on the top of the positioning rod (1) and the measuring rod (2) by support (4), the measuring member is arranged between two the guide wheel (5) for measurement; Expansion piece is arranged on the guide wheel (5) for calibrating the measuring member; The measuring member includes storage box (17), the storage box (17) is fixedly connected in the positioning rod (1), the storage box (17) stores measuring tape (18) inside, the measuring tape (18) is used to be set between two the guide wheel (5), and the measuring tape (18) has scale; The expansion piece includes several support rods (21), the guide wheel (5) is circumferentially provided with several sliding grooves (22), the support rod (21) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (22), one end of the support rod (21) is fixedly connected with guide plate (23) and extends out of the sliding groove (22), the guide plate (23) is in contact with the measuring tape (18), and the guide plate (23) expands the measuring tape (18) when the support rod (21) extends outward; The guide wheel (5) is rotatably connected with support tube (24), the support tube (24) is threadedly connected with threaded rod (32), the threaded rod (32) is rotatably connected in the guide wheel (5), and the threaded rod (32) is fixedly connected with first bevel gear (25) on it, one end of the support rod (21) extends into the guide wheel (5) and is fixedly connected with second bevel gear (26), the second bevel gear (26) is engaged with the first bevel gear (25), the second adjusting rod (27) is threadedly connected on the side wall of the guide wheel (5), one end of the second adjusting rod (27) extends into the guide wheel (5) and is fixedly connected with slide rod (28), the support tube (24) is sleeved on the slide rod (28).

2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Several storage slots (6) are circumferentially formed in the support ring (3), the limiters include supporting plate (7), the bottom end of the supporting plate (7) is rotatably connected to the bottom end inside the storage slot (6), a long hole (8) is formed in the middle of the supporting plate (7), a support block (9) is rotatably connected in the long hole (8), a limiting plug rod (10) is threadedly connected on the support block (9), and the limiting plug rod (10) is inserted into the ground.

3. The hydraulic environment geological profile measuring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A cavity (11) is provided in the limiting rod (10), a slider (12) is slidably connected in the cavity (11), one end of a plurality of side rods (13) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the slider (12), a plurality of slideways (14) are provided on the limiting rod (10), the other end of the side rod (13) extends out of the limiting rod (10) through the slideways (14), the top end of the limiting rod (10) is threadedly connected to a first adjusting rod (15), the bottom end of the first adjusting rod (15) extends into the cavity (11) and is rotatably connected to the top end of the slider (12).

4. The device according to claim 2, wherein: The stabilizing member includes a stabilizing ring (16), which is threadedly connected to the support ring (3). When the support plate (7) is received in the receiving groove (6), the inner side wall of the stabilizing ring (16) is in contact with the support plate (7). When the support plate (7) is unfolded, the bottom end of the stabilizing ring (16) is in contact with the support plate (7).

5. The device according to claim 1, wherein: One end of the measuring belt (18) is fixedly connected to a connecting buckle end (19), and a connecting buckle female end (20) is provided on the measuring belt (18). The connecting buckle female end (20) is connected to the measuring belt (18) in a sliding and limiting manner, and the connecting buckle end (19) is adapted to the connecting buckle female end (20).

6. The device according to claim 2, wherein: An arc-shaped guide groove (29) is provided on the side wall of the support plate (7), and an adjusting bolt (30) is threadedly connected to the support block (9), and the adjusting bolt (30) is adapted to the arc-shaped guide groove (29).

7. The device according to claim 1, wherein: The guide plate (23) is an arc-shaped structure, and a guide groove (31) is provided on the outer wall of the arc-shaped structure.

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