Microbiological detection system and method for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces

Abstract

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece microbiological detection system and method, and relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine detection.The traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece microbiological detection system comprises a conical box, a support is fixed to the outer wall of the conical box, a detection platform is installed on the support and located below the conical box, a detection assembly is installed on the clamping platform, and a sterilization assembly is fixed to the bottom end of the conical box; a crushing mechanism is installed on the conical box, and a cleaning assembly is fixed to one side of the top of the inner wall of the conical box. The detection method comprises the following steps: (1) turning on the ultraviolet lamp, disinfecting the surface of the supporting plate for 1 hour by using the ultraviolet lamp, and then turning off the ultraviolet lamp, and (2) putting the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces into the conical box, and grinding the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces by using the hydraulic push rod to drive the crushing block to ascend and descend so as to crush the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces. According to the device, the conical box, the detection platform, the detection assembly and the crushing mechanism are matched for use, so that the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are crushed and then are subjected to microorganism detection, and the accuracy of detection data is ensured to a greater extent.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine detection, and in particular to a microbial detection system and method for traditional Chinese medicine pieces. Background Art

[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine is an important part of the traditional Chinese medicine industry. It plays an important role in disease prevention and treatment. The three pillars of the traditional Chinese medicine industry are Chinese medicinal materials (raw drugs), Chinese medicinal slices, and Chinese patent medicines. Among them, Chinese medicinal slices are processed from Chinese medicinal materials and taken after decocting; they are also the raw materials for the production of Chinese patent medicines. Traditional Chinese medicinal slices are simply processed on the basis of Chinese medicinal materials (raw drugs). Since the raw Chinese medicinal materials (raw drugs) are mostly agricultural and sideline products, their shapes are irregular and the quality is uneven, which causes Chinese medicinal slices to be irregular in shape and uneven in quality. It is also difficult to achieve standardization and automation of measurement and packaging.

[0003] Chinese herbal medicine slices are Chinese herbal medicines that have been processed according to the theory of traditional Chinese medicine and the processing methods of traditional Chinese medicine, and can be directly used in clinical practice. Some Chinese herbal medicine slices can be used in clinical practice only after being cut and dried. When cutting, the thickness, length, and particle size of the Chinese herbal medicine slices should not differ too much, and the drying of the Chinese herbal medicine slices after cutting is very important. The cut Chinese herbal medicine slices have high water content, and if they are not dried in time, they will mold and deteriorate. In terms of production, the production scale of Chinese herbal medicine slices is constantly expanding, and the processing production equipment has been gradually mechanized. After spreading and drying, they can avoid mold and deterioration, which is conducive to storage.

[0004] When the Chinese medicinal material slice detection device detects the microorganisms of Chinese medicinal materials, the Chinese medicinal materials are placed still, and the Chinese medicinal material slices are large, and the microorganisms inside them are not easy to detect, resulting in inaccurate detection data. Therefore, a Chinese medicinal material slice microorganism detection system and method are provided. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a system and method for detecting microorganisms in Chinese herbal medicine slices. By using a conical box, a detection platform, a detection component and a crushing mechanism in coordination, the Chinese herbal medicine slices can be crushed before performing microbial detection, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the detection data to a large extent. The cleaning component arranged on the conical box can clean the interior of the conical box, and the sterilization component can irradiate and sterilize the detection position to prevent residual microorganisms from affecting the detection data. The deficiencies in the prior art are overcome, and the deficiencies in the prior art are effectively solved. The problem that the existing Chinese herbal medicine slice detection device is not easy to detect the microorganisms inside the Chinese herbal medicine slices, which easily causes inaccurate detection data, is solved.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A microbial detection system for Chinese herbal medicine slices, comprising a conical box, a bracket is fixed to the outer wall of the conical box, a detection platform is installed on the bracket and below the conical box, a detection component is installed on the clamping platform, a sterilization component is fixed to the bottom end of the conical box, a crushing mechanism is installed on the conical box, and a cleaning component is fixed to one side of the top of the inner wall of the conical box;

[0008] The crushing mechanism comprises a transverse plate fixed on the upper end of the conical box, a hydraulic push rod is fixed on the lower end surface of the transverse plate, and a crushing block is connected to the bottom end of the hydraulic push rod.

[0009] Through the above scheme, by using the coordinated use of the conical box, detection platform, detection component and crushing mechanism, it is possible to crush the Chinese herbal medicine pieces and then conduct microbial detection, which ensures the accuracy of the detection data to a large extent. The cleaning component arranged on the conical box can clean the inside of the conical box, and the detection position can be irradiated and sterilized by the sterilization component to prevent residual microorganisms from affecting the detection data.

[0010] Preferably, the bracket includes two support plates symmetrically fixed to the outer walls of the conical box on opposite sides, and the two support plates are connected to the conical box by bolts.

[0011] Preferably, the detection platform includes a U-shaped plate fixed between one side of two support plates, an electric push rod is installed on one side of the inner wall of the U-shaped plate, and one end of the electric push rod is connected to a support plate.

[0012] Through the above scheme, the extension and retraction of the electric push rod can drive the pallet to move so as to adjust the position of the pallet. The broken medicinal pieces that need to be tested can be placed on the pallet, which is convenient for the staff to carry out the testing work.

[0013] Preferably, the detection assembly includes a U-shaped rod fixed to one side of the upper end surface of the support plate, and a detection camera is fixed to the lower end surface of the horizontal section of the U-shaped rod.

[0014] Through the above-mentioned scheme, the broken medicinal pieces can be inspected using a detection camera, and the inspector can obtain the detection results from the display device.

[0015] Preferably, strip holes are provided at the lower middle parts of the two support plates, and sliders are fixed at both ends of the support plate, and the two sliders are slidably engaged with the two strip holes respectively.

[0016] Through the above solution, the sliding block is clamped in the strip hole, which can provide a stable support for the support plate.

[0017] Preferably, the sterilization assembly comprises a fixed plate fixed to the lower end surface of the conical box, and an ultraviolet lamp is installed inside the fixed plate.

[0018] Through the above scheme, ultraviolet light can be used to sterilize the pallet to prevent residual microorganisms on the pallet from affecting the detection data.

[0019] Preferably, a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the side wall of the conical box, and a sealing door is installed at the discharge port.

[0020] Through the above scheme, the broken Chinese herbal medicine pieces in the conical box can be taken out by opening the sealed door.

[0021] Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes a pipe fixed to the top of the inner wall of the conical box, nozzles are fixed on the pipe at equal distances, one end of the pipe extends to the outside of the conical box and is connected to a solenoid valve, one end of the solenoid valve is externally connected to a water supply pipe.

[0022] Through the above scheme, the inner wall of the cone box can be cleaned by opening the electromagnetic valve so that the nozzle sprays water.

[0023] A method for detecting microorganisms in Chinese herbal medicine pieces comprises the following steps:

[0024] Step (1): turn on the ultraviolet lamp, use the ultraviolet lamp to disinfect the surface of the pallet for 1 hour, and then turn off the ultraviolet lamp;

[0025] Step (2): placing the Chinese herbal medicine pieces in a conical box, and using a hydraulic push rod to drive the crushing block to move up and down to crush the Chinese herbal medicine pieces, thereby crushing the Chinese herbal medicine pieces;

[0026] Step (3): opening the sealed door, taking the broken pieces of medicinal material and placing them on the support plate;

[0027] Step (4): Use a detection camera to detect the broken medicinal pieces. The detection camera transmits the captured information to an external display device and obtains the detection results from the display device.

[0028] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0029] By using the conical box, detection platform, detection component and crushing mechanism in coordination, the Chinese herbal medicine pieces can be crushed before conducting microbial detection, which ensures the accuracy of the detection data to a large extent. The cleaning component provided on the conical box can clean the inside of the conical box, and the sterilization component can irradiate and sterilize the detection position to prevent residual microorganisms from affecting the detection data. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] Figure 1 This is a first-perspective stereoscopic structural schematic diagram of a microbial detection system for Chinese herbal medicine slices proposed by the present invention.

[0031] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the second-view stereoscopic structure of a microbial detection system for Chinese herbal medicine slices proposed by the present invention.

[0032] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the third-view stereoscopic structure of a microbial detection system for Chinese herbal medicine slices proposed by the present invention.

[0033] Figure 4 A microbial detection system for Chinese herbal medicine pieces proposed by the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle.

[0034] In the figure: 1. conical box; 2. support plate; 3. U-shaped plate; 4. strip hole; 5. slider; 6. support plate; 7. detection camera; 8. U-shaped rod; 9. sealing door; 10. cross plate; 11. nozzle; 12. pipeline; 13. solenoid valve; 14. hydraulic push rod; 15. crushing block; 16. electric push rod; 17. fixed plate; 18. ultraviolet lamp. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0036] Example 1, reference Figure 1-4 A microbial detection system for Chinese herbal medicine slices comprises a conical box 1, a bracket is fixed to the outer wall of the conical box 1, a detection platform is installed on the bracket and below the conical box 1, a detection component is installed on the clamping platform, a sterilization component is fixed to the bottom end of the conical box 1, a crushing mechanism is installed on the conical box 1, and a cleaning component is fixed to one side of the top of the inner wall of the conical box 1;

[0037] The crushing mechanism includes a horizontal plate 10 fixed to the upper end of the conical box 1, a hydraulic push rod 14 is fixed to the lower end surface of the horizontal plate 10, and a crushing block 15 is connected to the bottom end of the hydraulic push rod 14. The hydraulic push rod 14 drives the crushing block 15 to rise and fall repeatedly, and the crushing block 15 can be used to crush the Chinese medicine pieces in the conical box 1;

[0038] The bracket includes two support plates 2 symmetrically fixed to the outer walls of the conical box 1 on opposite sides, and the two support plates 2 are connected to the conical box 1 by bolts;

[0039] The detection platform includes a U-shaped plate 3 fixed between one side of two support plates 2, an electric push rod 16 is installed on one side of the inner wall of the U-shaped plate 3, one end of the electric push rod 16 is connected to a support plate 6, a strip hole 4 is opened at the lower middle part of the two support plates 2, and sliders 5 are fixed at both ends of the support plate 6, and the two sliders 5 are respectively slidably engaged with the two strip holes 4. The extension and contraction of the electric push rod 16 can drive the support plate 6 to move, so as to adjust the position of the support plate 6, which is convenient for the staff to carry out the detection work;

[0040] The detection assembly includes a U-shaped rod 8 fixed to one side of the upper end surface of the support plate 6, and a detection camera 7 is fixed to the lower end surface of the horizontal section of the U-shaped rod 8. The detection camera 7 is used to detect the broken pieces of medicine, and the detection personnel can obtain the detection results from the display device;

[0041] The sterilization component includes a fixed plate 17 fixed to the lower end surface of the conical box 1, and an ultraviolet lamp 18 is installed inside the fixed plate 17. The ultraviolet lamp 18 can be used to irradiate and sterilize the support plate 6 to prevent residual microorganisms on the support plate 6 from affecting the detection data;

[0042] A discharge port is provided at the bottom of the side wall of the conical box 1, and a sealing door 9 is installed at the discharge port 9. The broken Chinese herbal medicine pieces in the conical box 1 can be taken out by opening the sealing door 9;

[0043] The cleaning component includes a pipe 12 fixed on the top of the inner wall of the conical box 1, and nozzles 11 are fixed on the pipe 12 at equal distances. One end of the pipe 12 extends to the outside of the conical box 1 and is connected to a solenoid valve 13. One end of the solenoid valve 13 is externally connected to a water supply pipe. By opening the solenoid valve 13, the nozzle 11 can spray water to clean the inner wall of the conical box 1.

[0044] Working principle: Before the inspection work, turn on the ultraviolet lamp 18, use the ultraviolet lamp 18 to disinfect the surface of the support plate 6, and then turn off the ultraviolet lamp 18 after the disinfection is completed. Place the Chinese herbal medicine pieces in the conical box 1, use the hydraulic push rod 14 to drive the crushing block 15 to rise and fall to crush the Chinese herbal medicine pieces, crush the Chinese herbal medicine pieces, open the sealed door 9, take the crushed pieces and place them on the support plate 6, use the inspection camera 7 to inspect the crushed pieces, and the inspector can obtain the inspection results from the display device. By opening the solenoid valve 13, the nozzle 11 can spray water to clean the inner wall of the conical box 1.

[0045] A method for detecting microorganisms in Chinese herbal medicine pieces comprises the following steps:

[0046] Step (1): turn on the ultraviolet lamp 18, use the ultraviolet lamp 18 to disinfect the surface of the support plate 6 for 1 hour, and then turn off the ultraviolet lamp 18;

[0047] Step (2): placing the Chinese herbal medicine pieces in the conical box 1, and using the hydraulic push rod 14 to drive the crushing block 15 to move up and down to crush the Chinese herbal medicine pieces, so as to crush the Chinese herbal medicine pieces;

[0048] Step (3): Open the sealing door 9, take the broken pieces and place them on the support plate 6;

[0049] Step (4): Use the detection camera 7 to detect the broken medicinal pieces. The detection camera 7 transmits the captured information and obtains the detection result from the display device.

[0050] The above steps realize the microbial detection after the Chinese herbal medicine pieces are crushed, which ensures the accuracy of the detection data to a large extent.

[0051] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A microbial detection system for Chinese herbal medicine pieces, comprising a conical box (1), characterized in that: A bracket is fixed to the outer wall of the conical box (1), a detection platform is installed on the bracket and below the conical box (1), a detection component is installed on the clamping platform, a sterilization component is fixed to the bottom end of the conical box (1), a crushing mechanism is installed on the conical box (1), and a cleaning component is fixed to one side of the top of the inner wall of the conical box (1); The crushing mechanism comprises a transverse plate (10) fixed to the upper end of the conical box (1), a hydraulic push rod (14) is fixed to the lower end surface of the transverse plate (10), and a crushing block (15) is connected to the bottom end of the hydraulic push rod (14).

2. A Chinese herbal medicine microbial detection system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bracket comprises two support plates (2) symmetrically fixed on the outer walls of the conical box (1) on two opposite sides, and the two support plates (2) are connected to the conical box (1) by bolts.

3. A Chinese herbal medicine microbial detection system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The detection platform comprises a U-shaped plate (3) fixed between one side of two support plates (2), an electric push rod (16) is installed on one side of the inner wall of the U-shaped plate (3), and one end of the electric push rod (16) is connected to a support plate (6).

4. A Chinese herbal medicine microbial detection system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The detection assembly comprises a U-shaped rod (8) fixed to one side of the upper end surface of the support plate (6), and a detection camera (7) is fixed to the lower end surface of the horizontal section of the U-shaped rod (8).

5. A Chinese herbal medicine microbial detection system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The two support plates (2) are each provided with a strip-shaped hole (4) at the lower middle part, and sliders (5) are fixed at both ends of the support plate (6), and the two sliders (5) are respectively slidably engaged with the two strip-shaped holes (4).

6. A Chinese herbal medicine microbial detection system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sterilization component comprises a fixed plate (17) fixed to the lower end surface of the conical box (1), and an ultraviolet lamp (18) is installed inside the fixed plate (17).

7. A Chinese herbal medicine microbial detection system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge port is provided at the bottom of the side wall of the conical box (1), and a sealing door (9) is installed at the discharge port (9).

8. A Chinese herbal medicine microbial detection system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly comprises a pipe (12) fixed to the top of the inner wall of the conical box (1), nozzles (11) are fixed on the pipe (12) at equal distances, one end of the pipe (12) extends to the outside of the conical box (1) and is connected to a solenoid valve (13), and one end of the solenoid valve (13) is externally connected to a water supply pipe.

9. A method for detecting microorganisms in Chinese herbal medicine slices according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step (1): turning on the ultraviolet lamp (18), using the ultraviolet lamp (18) to disinfect the surface of the support plate (6) for 1 hour, and then turning off the ultraviolet lamp (18); Step (2): placing the Chinese herbal medicine pieces in the conical box (1), and using the hydraulic push rod (14) to drive the crushing block (15) to move up and down to crush the Chinese herbal medicine pieces. Step (3): Open the sealed door (9), take the broken pieces of medicine and place them on the support plate (6). Step (4): Use the detection camera (7) to detect the broken medicinal pieces. The detection camera (7) transmits the captured information to an external display device and obtains the detection results from the display device.

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