Infection range control management system and method

Abstract

The invention discloses an infection range control management system and method. The system comprises a disease screening module, a disease type judgment module, an infection degree judgment module, an alarm module, a data comparison module, a monitoring and tracking module, a database, a central processing unit, a disinfection module, a ventilation module, a vaccination module, an isolation module and a waste treatment module. The disease screening module is used for screening diseases of the personnel; the disease type judgment module is used for judging the disease type obtained through screening and judging whether the disease type belongs to the type of infectious diseases or not; the infection degree judgment module is used for judging the infection rate and the diffusion range of infectious diseases based on a mathematical modeling mode; the data comparison module is used for comparing the infection rate and the diffusion range with set threshold values; and the alarm module gives an alarm when the infection range exceeds a threshold value. According to the invention, the infection condition can be mastered in real time; the infection possibility can be reduced, so that the infection range is controlled.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of infection range control, and in particular to an infection range control management system and method. Background Art

[0002] At present, the control and management of infectious diseases have received widespread attention. The construction of hospital informatization and community informatization has become a major factor in current development. Hospitals and communities have attached increasing importance to the construction of informatization. The various resources of hospitals and communities are integrated, optimized, analyzed and counted through the hospital or community informatization system, which provides strong arguments for the decision-making of hospitals or communities, and at the same time can reduce costs and improve efficiency. Hospitals adhere to the patient-centered principle, and communities pay more and more attention to public health. Through the construction of hospital informatization and community informatization, the quality of various services in hospitals and communities has been improved, the reform of hospitals and communities has been pushed forward, and the pace of development of hospitals and communities is getting faster and faster.

[0003] The existing publication number CN110415832A discloses an infection control management system and method based on artificial intelligence, wherein the system includes a middleware module, a clinical database module, a strain identification module, an expert system module, a machine learning neural network and a prediction and warning module; wherein the expert system module is used to verify the culture results of antibiotics, select a suitable list of antibiotics and issue an alarm for the newly isolated bacteria for the knowledge map of newly isolated bacteria and related antibiotics; the machine learning neural network is used to learn and establish association rules between bacteria, antibiotics and infection sites, establish a specific knowledge map for the relationship between the three and integrate it into the expert system module; the prediction and warning module establishes a prediction model for predicting infection data and infection trends within a specific range. When the predicted value of the infection event is higher than the set threshold, the prediction and warning module issues a warning to medical staff and / or the community; it can realize automatic monitoring, analysis and real-time warning of infection cases and infection situations in the community.

[0004] The existing technology cannot grasp the infection situation of infectious diseases in real time, and cannot reasonably control the scope of infection. Therefore, we propose an infection scope control management system and method. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide an infection range control management system and method to solve the problems in the prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an infection range control and management system, comprising a disease screening module, a disease type judgment module, an infection degree judgment module, an alarm module, a data comparison module, a monitoring and tracking module, a database, a central processing unit, a disinfection module, a ventilation module, a vaccination module, an isolation module, and a waste treatment module;

[0007] Disease screening module, used to screen people for diseases;

[0008] The disease type judgment module is used to judge the type of disease obtained through screening to determine whether it belongs to the type of infectious disease;

[0009] The infection degree judgment module judges the infection rate and spread range of infectious diseases based on mathematical modeling;

[0010] Data comparison module, used to compare the infection rate and spread range with the set threshold;

[0011] Alarm module: when the infection range exceeds the threshold, the alarm module will sound an alarm;

[0012] Monitoring and tracking module, used to monitor and track the scope of infection and various data in the system in real time;

[0013] Database, used to store data;

[0014] Disinfection module, used to disinfect individuals, environments, and medical equipment;

[0015] A ventilation module, used for ventilating the environment;

[0016] Vaccination module, for vaccination against infectious diseases;

[0017] Isolation module, to isolate infected people;

[0018] Waste treatment module, which treats medical waste harmlessly.

[0019] Also includes:

[0020] The etiology diagnosis result collection module is used to collect the patient's infectious disease diagnosis information and store the diagnosis information in the database;

[0021] The infection data recording module is used to record the infectious disease related data determined by the disease type determination module and mark it as infection data.

[0022] Preferably, the infection degree judgment module establishes a scoring model based on multiple risk factors to divide individuals into different risk levels; when the monitoring data shows an abnormal growth trend, the alarm module alarms to remind relevant departments to respond in time.

[0023] Preferably, the monitoring and tracking module is also used to track infection situations inside and outside the hospital.

[0024] Preferably, the disinfection module is used to regularly clean and disinfect high-frequency contact areas such as door handles, elevator buttons, and desktops; and to disinfect medical equipment before and after use.

[0025] Preferably, the ventilation module uses a high-efficiency filter and an air purification device to improve air quality, and adopts a negative pressure system to ensure that the airflow always flows from the clean area to the contaminated area.

[0026] Preferably, the isolation module places confirmed or suspected cases in a separate room or designated area to avoid contact with other people.

[0027] A method for controlling and managing an infection range, using the infection range control management system, comprises the following steps:

[0028] S1. Screening personnel for diseases through the disease screening module;

[0029] S2. The disease type determination module determines the disease type obtained by screening to determine whether it belongs to the type of infectious disease;

[0030] S3, the infection degree judgment module establishes a scoring model based on multiple risk factors to classify individuals into different risk levels; establishes a scoring model based on multiple risk factors to classify individuals into different risk levels;

[0031] S4, the data comparison module compares the infection rate and the spread range with the set threshold; when the infection range exceeds the threshold, the alarm module issues an alarm;

[0032] S5, monitoring and tracking module monitors and tracks the scope of infection and various data in the system in real time; and tracks the infection situation inside and outside the hospital;

[0033] S6. Regularly clean and disinfect high-frequency contact areas such as door handles, elevator buttons, and desktops through the disinfection module; disinfect medical equipment before and after use;

[0034] S7. Improve air quality by using high-efficiency filters and air purification devices through ventilation modules, and use a negative pressure system to ensure that airflow always flows from the clean area to the contaminated area;

[0035] S8. Place confirmed or suspected cases in separate rooms or designated areas through isolation modules to avoid contact with other people;

[0036] S9. Medical waste is treated harmlessly through the waste treatment module.

[0037] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0038] 1. Screen the diseases of personnel through the disease screening module; judge the type of disease obtained through the screening through the disease type judgment module to determine whether it belongs to the type of infectious disease; the infection degree judgment module establishes a scoring model based on multiple risk factors to divide individuals into different risk levels; establishes a scoring model based on multiple risk factors to divide individuals into different risk levels; the data comparison module compares the infection rate and spread range with the set threshold; when the infection range exceeds the threshold, the alarm module alarms; the monitoring and tracking module monitors and tracks the infection range and various data in the system in real time; and tracks the infection situation inside and outside the hospital; this application can grasp the infection situation in real time.

[0039] 2. The disinfection module is used to regularly clean and disinfect high-frequency contact areas such as door handles, elevator buttons, and desktops; medical equipment is disinfected before and after use, and all medical equipment is thoroughly cleaned, disinfected or sterilized to prevent cross infection; the ventilation module uses high-efficiency filters and air purification devices to improve air quality. Ventilation can dilute the concentration of pathogens in the air, and a negative pressure system is used to ensure that the airflow always flows from the clean area to the contaminated area, preventing contaminated air from flowing from the high-risk area to the low-risk area; the isolation module is used to place confirmed or suspected cases in a separate room or designated area to avoid contact with other people and prevent the source of infection from further spreading the disease; in addition, people need to maintain a certain distance from each other to reduce direct contact between people and reduce the probability of virus transmission; the waste treatment module is used to harmlessly treat medical waste. This application can reduce the possibility of infection and thus control the scope of infection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0040] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0041] Figure 1 It is a system principle diagram of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 2 It is a flow chart of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0043] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention claimed for protection, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention.

[0044] See also Figure 1 , 2 ,In an embodiment of the present invention, an infection range control and management system includes a disease screening module, a disease type judgment module, an infection degree judgment module, an alarm module, a data comparison module, a monitoring and tracking module, a database, a central processor, a disinfection module, a ventilation module, an inoculation module, an isolation module, and a waste disposal module;

[0045] The disease screening module is used to screen people's diseases, mainly to screen people's diseases in the monitoring area and obtain disease information of people in the monitoring area;

[0046] The disease type judgment module is used to judge the type of disease obtained by screening to determine whether it belongs to the type of infectious disease; if it belongs to the type of infectious disease, the degree of infection is judged; if it does not belong to the type of infectious disease, no subsequent processing is performed;

[0047] The infection degree judgment module judges the infection rate and spread range of infectious diseases based on mathematical modeling;

[0048] The data comparison module is used to compare the infection rate and spread range with the set threshold. If the infection rate and spread range do not exceed the set threshold, basic protection processing is performed; if the infection rate and spread range exceed the set threshold, the case is isolated according to the requirements of the subsequent isolation module;

[0049] Alarm module: when the infection range exceeds the threshold, the alarm module will sound an alarm;

[0050] A monitoring and tracking module is used to monitor and track the scope of infection and various data in the system in real time. The monitoring and tracking module is also used to track the infection situation inside and outside the hospital;

[0051] Database, used to store data;

[0052] Disinfection module, used to disinfect individuals, the environment and medical equipment. The disinfection module regularly cleans and disinfects high-frequency contact areas such as door handles, elevator buttons, and desktops; medical equipment is disinfected before and after use;

[0053] A ventilation module is used to ventilate the environment. The ventilation module uses a high-efficiency filter and an air purification device to improve the air quality, and adopts a negative pressure system to ensure that the airflow always flows from the clean area to the polluted area, preventing polluted air from flowing from the high-risk area to the low-risk area;

[0054] Vaccination module: vaccinate against infectious diseases, build immune barriers, and reduce the susceptible population;

[0055] An isolation module is used to isolate infected persons. The isolation module places confirmed or suspected cases in a separate room or designated area to avoid contact with other people;

[0056] Waste treatment module, which treats medical waste harmlessly.

[0057] The etiology diagnosis result collection module is used to collect the patient's infectious disease diagnosis information and store the diagnosis information in the database;

[0058] The infection data recording module is used to record the infectious disease related data determined by the disease type determination module and mark it as infection data.

[0059] Preferably, the infection degree judgment module establishes a scoring model based on multiple risk factors to divide individuals into different risk levels; when the monitoring data shows an abnormal growth trend, the alarm module alarms to remind relevant departments to respond in time.

[0060] A method for controlling and managing an infection range, using the infection range control management system, comprises the following steps:

[0061] S1. Screening personnel for diseases through the disease screening module;

[0062] S2. The disease type determination module determines the disease type obtained by screening to determine whether it belongs to the type of infectious disease;

[0063] S3, the infection degree judgment module establishes a scoring model based on multiple risk factors to classify individuals into different risk levels; establishes a scoring model based on multiple risk factors to classify individuals into different risk levels;

[0064] S4, the data comparison module compares the infection rate and the spread range with the set threshold; when the infection range exceeds the threshold, the alarm module issues an alarm;

[0065] S5, monitoring and tracking module monitors and tracks the scope of infection and various data in the system in real time; and tracks the infection situation inside and outside the hospital;

[0066] S6. Regularly clean and disinfect high-frequency contact areas such as door handles, elevator buttons, and desktops through the disinfection module; disinfect medical equipment before and after use, and thoroughly clean, disinfect or sterilize all medical equipment to prevent cross infection;

[0067] S7. Improve air quality by using high-efficiency filters and air purification devices through ventilation modules. Ventilation can dilute the concentration of pathogens in the air, and a negative pressure system is used to ensure that airflow always flows from clean areas to contaminated areas, preventing contaminated air from flowing from high-risk areas to low-risk areas;

[0068] S8. Use the isolation module to place confirmed or suspected cases in a separate room or designated area to avoid contact with other people and prevent the source of infection from further spreading the disease. In addition, people need to keep a certain distance from each other to reduce direct contact between people and reduce the probability of virus transmission.

[0069] S9. Medical waste is treated harmlessly through the waste treatment module.

[0070] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: the disease screening module is used to screen the diseases of personnel; the disease type judgment module is used to judge the disease type obtained by the screening to determine whether it belongs to the type of infectious disease; the infection degree judgment module establishes a scoring model based on multiple risk factors to divide individuals into different risk levels; the scoring model is established based on multiple risk factors to divide individuals into different risk levels; the data comparison module compares the infection rate and the spread range with the set threshold; when the infection range exceeds the threshold, the alarm module alarms; the monitoring and tracking module monitors and tracks the infection range and various data in the system in real time; and tracks the infection situation inside and outside the hospital; the disinfection module is used to regularly disinfect high-frequency contact areas such as door handles, elevator buttons, and desktops Cleaning and disinfection; disinfect medical equipment before and after use, and thoroughly clean, disinfect or sterilize all medical equipment to prevent cross infection; use high-efficiency filters and air purification devices through ventilation modules to improve air quality. Ventilation can dilute the concentration of pathogens in the air, and use a negative pressure system to ensure that airflow always flows from clean areas to contaminated areas, preventing contaminated air from flowing from high-risk areas to low-risk areas; place confirmed or suspected cases in separate rooms or designated areas through isolation modules to avoid contact with other people and prevent the source of infection from further spreading the disease; in addition, people need to maintain a certain distance from each other to reduce direct contact between people and reduce the probability of virus transmission; medical waste is harmlessly treated through the waste treatment module.

[0071] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An infection range control management system, characterized in that: It includes disease screening module, disease type judgment module, infection degree judgment module, alarm module, data comparison module, monitoring and tracking module, database, central processing unit, disinfection module, ventilation module, vaccination module, isolation module and waste disposal module; Disease screening module, used to screen people for diseases; The disease type judgment module is used to judge the type of disease obtained through screening to determine whether it belongs to the type of infectious disease; The infection degree judgment module judges the infection rate and spread range of infectious diseases based on mathematical modeling; Data comparison module, used to compare the infection rate and spread range with the set threshold; Alarm module: when the infection range exceeds the threshold, the alarm module will sound an alarm; Monitoring and tracking module, used to monitor and track the scope of infection and various data in the system in real time; Database, used to store data; Disinfection module, used to disinfect individuals, environments, and medical equipment; A ventilation module, used for ventilating the environment; Vaccination module, for vaccination against infectious diseases; Isolation module, to isolate infected people; Waste treatment module, which treats medical waste harmlessly.

2. The infection range control management system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The infection degree judgment module establishes a scoring model based on multiple risk factors to divide individuals into different risk levels; when the monitoring data shows an abnormal growth trend, the alarm module alarms to remind relevant departments to respond in time.

3. The infection range control management system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The monitoring and tracking module is also used to track infection situations inside and outside the hospital.

4. The infection range control management system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The disinfection module is used to regularly clean and disinfect high-frequency contact areas such as door handles, elevator buttons, and desktops; and to disinfect medical equipment before and after use.

5. The infection range control management system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ventilation module uses a high-efficiency filter and an air purification device to improve air quality, and adopts a negative pressure system to ensure that the airflow always flows from the clean area to the contaminated area.

6. The infection range control management system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The isolation module places confirmed or suspected cases in a separate room or designated area to avoid contact with other people.

7. The infection range control management system according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: The etiology diagnosis result collection module is used to collect the patient's infectious disease diagnosis information and store the diagnosis information in the database; The infection data recording module is used to record the infectious disease related data determined by the disease type determination module and mark it as infection data.

8. A method for controlling and managing the scope of infection, characterized in that: An infection range control management system according to any one of claims 1 to 7 is used, comprising the following steps: S1. Screening personnel for diseases through the disease screening module; S2. The disease type determination module determines the disease type obtained by screening to determine whether it belongs to the type of infectious disease; S3, the infection degree judgment module establishes a scoring model based on multiple risk factors to classify individuals into different risk levels; establishes a scoring model based on multiple risk factors to classify individuals into different risk levels; S4, the data comparison module compares the infection rate and the spread range with the set threshold; when the infection range exceeds the threshold, the alarm module issues an alarm; S5, monitoring and tracking module monitors and tracks the scope of infection and various data in the system in real time; and tracks the infection situation inside and outside the hospital; S6. Regularly clean and disinfect high-frequency contact areas such as door handles, elevator buttons, and desktops through the disinfection module; disinfect medical equipment before and after use; S7. Improve air quality by using high-efficiency filters and air purification devices through ventilation modules, and use a negative pressure system to ensure that airflow always flows from the clean area to the contaminated area; S8. Place confirmed or suspected cases in separate rooms or designated areas through isolation modules to avoid contact with other people; S9. Medical waste is harmlessly treated through the waste treatment module.

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