Feeding device and feeding method for assisting breeding of pig animals

Abstract

The feeding device comprises a feed temporary storage box and a feeding trough, the feed temporary storage box is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the feeding trough through a stand column, a guide rail is arranged at the bottom of the front end face of the feed temporary storage box, a driving motor is installed on one side of the guide rail, and the driving motor is connected with the stand column. A fixing block is slidably connected into the guide rail, a feeding hopper is arranged between the feed temporary storage box and the feeding trough, one end of the fixing block extends out of the guide rail and is fixedly connected to the front end face of the feeding hopper, the feed temporary storage box comprises a feed box body, and a plurality of feed troughs are formed in the upper end face of the feed box body at intervals. A guide seat is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of one side of the trough, a limiting groove is formed in the bottom, deviating from the fixed side, of the guide seat, and an adjusting plate is slidably connected into the limiting groove, automatic feeding is achieved, the matching ratio of feed is convenient to adjust during feeding, and the feeding trough can be completely cleaned once before feeding.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of breeding equipment, and in particular to a feeding device and a feeding method for assisting the breeding of pigs. Background Art

[0002] During the breeding process, pigs need to ensure a balance between roughage and concentrate feed. At the same time, appropriate proportions of trace elements and beneficial microorganisms should be added to the feed to ensure the normal development of the mother and fetus' bones. In order to ensure that the breeding pigs and piglets in the pigpen eat at the same time, the pig trough is usually in a continuous long strip shape. Due to the refined feeding of breeding pigs during the breeding period, feed residues are usually left in the corners of the bottom of the pig trough. In order to prevent the fermentation and deterioration of feed residues and ensure the safety of breeding pigs and piglets, the pig trough is usually cleaned regularly.

[0003] Existing feeding equipment rarely cleans the feeding trough before adding feed or uses manual cleaning. When the cleaning frequency is reduced, bacteria are easily bred inside the feeding trough, affecting the health of pigs. If manual cleaning is used, the labor cost will increase a lot and the labor intensity is high. Summary of the invention

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a feeding device for assisting the breeding of pigs, comprising a feed storage box and a feeding trough, wherein the feed storage box is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the feeding trough through a column, a guide rail is provided at the bottom of the front end surface of the feed storage box, a driving motor is installed on one side of the guide rail, a fixed block is slidably connected inside the guide rail, a feeding hopper is provided between the feed storage box and the feeding trough, one end of the fixed block extends from the outside of the guide rail and is fixedly connected to the front end surface of the feeding hopper;

[0006] The temporary feed storage box comprises a feed box body, wherein a plurality of groups of feed troughs are spaced apart on the upper end surface of the feed box body, a guide seat is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of one side of the feed trough, a limiting groove is provided at the bottom of the guide seat away from the fixed side, an adjustment plate is slidably connected inside the limiting groove, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the side of the lower end surface of the adjustment plate away from the guide seat, and a protrusion is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the connecting plate;

[0007] The feeding hopper comprises a hopper body, a plurality of driving blocks are detachably connected to one side of the upper end surface of the hopper body, and a cleaning assembly is installed on the lower end surface of the hopper body;

[0008] The cleaning assembly includes a U-shaped plate, a connecting rod, and a T-shaped slider. The connecting rod and the T-shaped slider are arranged at intervals. The two ends of the connecting rod are respectively fixedly connected to the adjacent sides of the U-shaped plate and the T-shaped slider. A guide plate is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the T-shaped slider. A cleaning motor is installed on one side of the guide plate. The outer shell of the cleaning motor at the end facing away from the guide plate is fixedly connected to a piston plate. The output end of the cleaning motor is fixedly connected to a main shaft. The end of the main shaft facing away from the cleaning motor penetrates the piston plate, and a spiral cleaning piece is fixedly connected to the outside of the end of the main shaft penetrating the piston plate.

[0009] As a further preference, a screw rod is arranged inside the guide rail. One end of the screw rod penetrates the guide rail and is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor. The fixing block is penetrated by the screw rod inside the guide rail.

[0010] As a further preference, a spring is arranged inside the limiting groove, and one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the side of the adjusting plate extending into the limiting groove.

[0011] As a further preference, the bottom of the material tank is blocked by the guide seat and the adjusting plate, and the positions of the convex blocks arranged at the bottom of the adjusting plate inside several groups of material tanks are different.

[0012] As a further preference, a sealing groove is provided on one side of the bottom of the hopper body. The sealing groove communicates with the inside of the hopper body. A T-shaped groove is opened on the other side of the bottom of the hopper body.

[0013] As a further preference, the U-shaped plate is slidably connected inside the sealing groove, the T-shaped slider is slidably connected inside the T-shaped groove, and a spring is provided on the adjacent side of the T-shaped slider and the U-shaped plate. One end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the T-shaped groove.

[0014] As a further preference, the spiral cleaning piece is specifically several groups of elastic strips arranged along a spiral trajectory outside the main shaft.

[0015] As a further preference, the feeding trough includes a feeding trough body. A diet trough and a cleaning trough are opened inside the feeding trough body. The diet trough and the cleaning trough are separated by a partition plate. A placing trough is opened on the side of the diet trough facing away from the cleaning trough. One end of a spring column is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the side of the cleaning trough facing away from the diet trough. The other end of the spring column is fixedly connected to a baffle plate. The baffle plate is embedded inside the partition plate, and the side of the baffle plate facing away from the spring column is flush with the side of the diet trough facing away from the placing trough.

[0016] As a further preference, the bottom of the diet trough is arc-shaped. The piston plate fits with the bottom of the diet trough. The piston plate and the baffle plate have the same thickness. The cleaning assembly is slidably connected inside the placing trough.

[0017] As a further preference, a water inlet pipe and a drain pipe communicating with the outside are provided inside the cleaning trough.

[0018] As a further preference, for a feeding method for assisting in the breeding of swine animals, using the above-mentioned feeding device for assisting in the breeding of swine animals, during feeding, different feeds are respectively placed into several feed troughs. The driving motor and the cleaning motor are started. The feeding hopper moves towards one side of the column. The cleaning motor drives the spiral cleaning blade and the main shaft to rotate. When the spiral cleaning blade rotates and moves together with the feeding hopper, it will sweep away the dirt and uneaten feed adhering to the bottom of the feeding trough. The piston plate will push the swept dirt out of the feeding trough until the spiral cleaning blade pushes the baffle into the cleaning trough. The side of the piston plate adjacent to the spiral cleaning blade will be flush with the side of the partition and the cleaning trough adjacent to it. By connecting to an external water source, the piston plate and the spiral cleaning blade are completely cleaned and dried inside the cleaning trough. At the same time, when the feeding hopper is moving, the driving block will push the convex block, causing the adjusting plate to retract into the limiting groove. Then, the feed inside the feed trough will enter the hopper main body. Subsequently, the driving motor makes the feeding hopper return to the initial position. During this process, the static friction between the guiding plate and the piston plate and the feeding trough will drive the cleaning component to move, and then the sealing groove is exposed. The feed inside the hopper main body will fall onto the spiral cleaning blade through the U-shaped plate. The spiral cleaning blade will divert the feed when rotating and then send it into the feeding trough, completing the uniform spreading of the feed.

[0019] (2) Beneficial effects

[0020] The present invention provides a feeding device and a feeding method for assisting in the breeding of swine animals, having the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. By setting a feeding hopper and a feeding trough in the present invention, when the feeding hopper moves towards one side of the column, the cleaning motor drives the spiral cleaning blade and the main shaft to rotate, and the spiral cleaning blade will deeply clean the bottom of the feeding trough. The dirt generated by the cleaning will be pushed to one side of the column by the piston plate. The spiral cleaning blade will push the baffle into the cleaning trough. The side of the piston plate adjacent to the spiral cleaning blade will be flush with the side of the partition and the cleaning trough adjacent to it. By connecting to an external water source, the piston plate and the spiral cleaning blade are completely cleaned and dried inside the cleaning trough, thus completing the cleaning of the inside of the feeding trough before feed addition.

[0022] 2. In the present invention, by providing a feed storage box, a feeding hopper and a feeding trough, during the process of the feeding hopper moving towards one side of the column, the driving block will push the convex block, causing the adjusting plate to retract into the limiting groove. As a result, the feed in the trough will enter the hopper body, and the cleaning component will complete the cleaning of the bottom of the feeding trough. During the process of the feeding hopper returning to the initial position, the static friction between the guiding plate and the piston plate and the feeding trough will drive the cleaning component to move, and then the sealing groove will be exposed. The feed in the hopper body will fall onto the spiral cleaning sheet through the U-shaped plate. When the spiral cleaning sheet rotates, it will divert the feed and then send it into the feeding trough to complete the spreading of the feed. Moreover, when the feed is added through the spiral cleaning sheet, the spiral cleaning sheet will guide the feed, and the feed will not jump, ensuring that the feed will not bounce out of the feeding trough during feeding. Thus, by controlling the movement of the feeding hopper, the feeding of the feed and the cleaning of the feeding trough are completed, and the operation is convenient.

[0023] 3. In the present invention, by providing a feed storage box and a feeding hopper, on one side of the upper end face of the hopper body, a number of groups of driving blocks are detachably connected. When the convex block is squeezed by the driving block, the adjusting plate will retract into the limiting groove. After the convex block is separated from the driving block, the feed in the trough will fall into the hopper body, and the spring will reset the adjusting plate to stop the feed from falling. By adjusting the position and quantity of the driving blocks above the hopper body and adding different types of feed into a number of groups of troughs, when feeding, by selectively installing some driving blocks, multiple feeding feeds mixed with different feeds can be fed. And by adjusting the size of the adjusting plate, after the adjusting plates at the bottoms of a number of groups of troughs are opened, the cross-sectional sizes of the material falling holes at the bottoms of the troughs are different, so that the falling flow rates of the feed in each group of troughs are also different, and thus the mixing ratio of each raw material of the feeding feed can be adjusted according to actual needs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the feeding device for assisting in the breeding of swine animals according to the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a partial bottom view sectional view of the feed storage box according to the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 Figure 2 Enlarged view of the structure at A;

[0027] Figure 4 Figure 2 Enlarged view of the structure at B;

[0028] Figure 5 It is a front view structural diagram of the feeding hopper according to the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 It is a rear view structural diagram of the feeding hopper according to the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7Schematic diagram of the partial structure of the feeding hopper of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning component of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the connection structure between the spiral cleaning blade and the main shaft of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the partial sectional structure of the feeding trough of the present invention.

[0034] In the figure: 1 Feed temporary storage box, 11 Main body of the feed box, 12 Guide seat, 13 Feed trough, 14 Adjusting plate, 15 Connecting plate, 16 Bump, 17 Limiting groove, 18 Spring, 2 Guide rail, 3 Driving motor, 4 Feeding hopper, 41 Main body of the hopper, 42 Driving block, 43 Cleaning component, 431 U-shaped plate, 432 Connecting rod, 433 T-shaped slider, 434 Guide plate, 435 Piston plate, 436 Spiral cleaning blade, 437 Main shaft, 5 Fixed block, 6 Feeding trough, 61 Main body of the feeding trough, 62 Feeding trough, 63 Placing groove, 64 Baffle, 65 Cleaning groove, 66 Spring column. Detailed implementation manners

[0035] The following details the implementation manners of the present invention. Examples of the implementation manners are shown in the drawings, where the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions throughout. The implementation manners described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for explaining the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0036] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. They are only for facilitating the description of the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the said features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0037] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "mounted", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection or a communication with each other; it may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the communication inside two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0038] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the first feature being "above" or "below" the second feature may include the direct contact between the first and second features, or may include the situation where the first and second features are not in direct contact but in contact through other features between them. Moreover, the first feature being "above", "over" and "on" the second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the horizontal height of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. The first feature being "below", "under" and "beneath" the second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the horizontal height of the first feature is lower than that of the second feature.

[0039] The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of the present invention. To simplify the disclosure of the present invention, the components and settings of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are only examples and are not intended to limit the present invention. In addition, the present invention may repeat reference numerals and / or reference letters in different examples. This repetition is for the purpose of simplification and clarity, and does not itself indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and / or settings discussed. In addition, the present invention provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but those of ordinary skill in the art may be aware of the application of other processes and / or the use of other materials.

[0040] As Figure 1-9 shown, this embodiment provides a feeding device for assisting in the breeding of swine animals, including a feed storage box 1 and a feeding trough 6. The feed storage box 1 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the feeding trough 6 through a column. At the bottom of the front end face of the feed storage box 1, there is a guide rail 2. A driving motor 3 is installed on one side of the guide rail 2. A fixed block 5 is slidably connected inside the guide rail 2. A feeding hopper 4 is arranged between the feed storage box 1 and the feeding trough 6. One end of the fixed block 5 extends out of the guide rail 2 and is fixedly connected to the front end face of the feeding hopper 4;

[0041] The feed temporary storage box 1 includes a feed box main body 11. A plurality of groups of feed troughs 13 are spaced apart on the upper end surface of the feed box main body 11. A guide seat 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of one inner wall of the feed trough 13. A limit groove 17 is formed at the bottom of the guide seat 12 away from the fixed side. An adjusting plate 14 is slidably connected inside the limit groove 17. A connecting plate 15 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the adjusting plate 14 on the side away from the guide seat 12. A convex block 16 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the connecting plate 15;

[0042] The feeding hopper 4 includes a hopper main body 41. A plurality of groups of driving blocks 42 are detachably connected to one side of the upper end surface of the hopper main body 41. A cleaning assembly 43 is installed on the lower end surface of the hopper main body 41;

[0043] The cleaning assembly 43 includes a U-shaped plate 431, a connecting rod 432 and a T-shaped slider 433. The connecting rod 432 and the T-shaped slider 433 are arranged at intervals. The two ends of the connecting rod 432 are respectively fixedly connected to the adjacent sides of the U-shaped plate 431 and the T-shaped slider 433. A guide plate 434 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the T-shaped slider 433. A cleaning motor is installed on one side of the guide plate 434. The outer shell of the end of the cleaning motor away from the guide plate 434 is fixedly connected to a piston plate 435. The output end of the cleaning motor is fixedly connected to a main shaft 437. The end of the main shaft 437 away from the cleaning motor penetrates through the piston plate 435, and a spiral cleaning piece 436 is fixedly connected to the outside of the end of the main shaft 437 penetrating through the piston plate 435.

[0044] Further, a screw rod is arranged inside the guide rail 2. One end of the screw rod penetrates through the guide rail 2 and is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 3. The fixing block 5 is penetrated by the screw rod inside the guide rail 2.

[0045] Specifically, the driving motor 3 drives the screw rod to rotate to adjust the position of the fixing block 5, so as to change the position of the feeding hopper 4. When the feeding hopper 4 moves, the driving block 42 will push the convex block 16, so that the adjusting plate 14 is retracted into the limit groove 17. Then, the feed in the feed trough 13 will enter the hopper main body 41. And when the feeding hopper 4 moves, the cleaning motor is started, so that the spiral cleaning piece 436 and the main shaft 437 rotate together. When the spiral cleaning piece 436 rotates, it will clean the inner wall of the feeding trough 6. After the inner wall of the feeding trough 6 is cleaned, the feeding hopper 4 is driven to return to the initial position. During the return process of the feeding hopper 4, the static friction force between the guide plate 434 and the piston plate 435 and the inner wall of the feeding trough 6 will drive the cleaning assembly 43 to generate displacement. Then, the feed inside the feeding hopper 4 will fall, and is evenly laid on the bottom of the feeding trough 6 through the conveying of the spiral cleaning piece 436.

[0046] It should be noted that the highest point of the driving block 42 is flush with the bottom of the feed box main body 11 and the connecting plate 15. During the movement of the driving block 42, it will push the convex block 16, so that the convex block 16 is retracted into the limit groove 17. The feed inlet of the hopper main body 41 is larger than the discharge outlet of the feed trough 13.

[0047] In other embodiments, the types of feed loaded inside each feeding trough 13 are different, and a stirring assembly is provided inside the feeding hopper 4, so that various different feeds can be loaded and stirred during the movement of the feeding hopper 4;

[0048] Furthermore, by adjusting the size of the adjusting plate 14, after the adjusting plates 14 at the bottoms of several groups of feeding troughs 13 are opened, the cross-sectional sizes of the material dropping holes at the bottoms of the feeding troughs 13 are different, so that the material dropping flow rates of each group of feeding troughs 13 are also different, and thus the mixing ratio of each raw material of the feeding feed can be adjusted according to actual needs.

[0049] Please refer to Figure 3 and 4 , a spring 18 is arranged inside the limiting groove 17, and one end of the spring 18 is fixedly connected to the side of the adjusting plate 14 extending into the limiting groove 17.

[0050] Specifically, when the convex block 16 is squeezed by the driving block 42, the adjusting plate 14 will be retracted into the limiting groove 17. After the convex block 16 is separated from the driving block 42, the spring 18 will reset the adjusting plate 14 to stop the feeding trough 13 from dropping materials.

[0051] Furthermore, the bottom of the feeding trough 13 is blocked by the guiding seat 12 and the adjusting plate 14, and the positions of the convex blocks 16 arranged at the bottoms of the adjusting plates 14 inside several groups of feeding troughs 13 are different.

[0052] Specifically, by adjusting the position and quantity of the driving blocks 42 above the hopper main body 41 and adding different types of feed inside several groups of feeding troughs 13, when feeding, by selectively installing some driving blocks 42, multiple feeding feeds mixed with different feeds can be fed.

[0053] Please refer to Figure 5-9 , a sealing groove is provided on one side of the bottom of the hopper main body 41, the sealing groove communicates with the inside of the hopper main body 41, and a T-shaped groove is opened on the other side of the bottom of the hopper main body 41.

[0054] Furthermore, the U-shaped plate 431 is slidably connected inside the sealing groove, the T-shaped slider 433 is slidably connected inside the T-shaped groove, and a spring is provided on the adjacent side of the T-shaped slider 433 and the U-shaped plate 431, and one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the T-shaped groove.

[0055] Furthermore, the spiral cleaning piece 436 is specifically composed of several groups of elastic strips arranged along a spiral track outside the main shaft 437.

[0056] Specifically, when feeding, the cleaning process of the cleaning component 43 is divided into two sections. When cleaning the feeding trough 6, the cleaning motor drives the spiral cleaning blade 436 and the main shaft 437 to rotate. The spiral cleaning blade 436 will deeply clean the feeding trough 6, and the dirt generated by the cleaning will be pushed to the other side by the piston plate 435. When feeding, the static friction between the guide plate 434 and the piston plate 435 and the feeding trough 6 will drive the cleaning component 43 to move, and then the sealing groove will be exposed. The feed inside the hopper body 41 will fall onto the spiral cleaning blade 436 through the U-shaped plate 431. When the spiral cleaning blade 436 rotates, it will divert the feed and then send it into the feeding trough 6 to complete the laying of the feed. Moreover, when the feed is added through the spiral cleaning blade 436, there will be no jumping, ensuring that the feed will not bounce out of the feeding trough 6 during feeding.

[0057] Please refer to Figure 10 , the feeding trough 6 includes a feeding trough body 61. Inside the feeding trough body 61, there are a diet trough 62 and a cleaning trough 65. The diet trough 62 and the cleaning trough 65 are separated by a partition. On the side of the diet trough 62 facing away from the cleaning trough 65, there is a placement groove 63. One end of a spring column 66 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the side of the cleaning trough 65 facing away from the diet trough 62, and the other end of the spring column 66 is fixedly connected to a baffle 64. The baffle 64 is embedded inside the partition, and the side of the baffle 64 facing away from the spring column 66 is flush with the side of the diet trough 62 facing away from the placement groove 63.

[0058] Furthermore, the bottom of the diet trough 62 is arc-shaped. The piston plate 435 fits with the bottom of the diet trough 62. The piston plate 435 and the baffle 64 have the same thickness. The cleaning component 43 is slidably connected inside the placement groove 63.

[0059] Furthermore, there are a water inlet pipe and a drain pipe communicating with the outside inside the cleaning trough 65.

[0060] Specifically, when the cleaning component 43 moves to the extreme on one side of the cleaning trough 65, the spiral cleaning blade 436 will push the baffle 64 into the cleaning trough 65. The side of the piston plate 435 adjacent to the spiral cleaning blade 436 will be flush with the side of the partition and the side of the cleaning trough 65 adjacent to it. Through an external water source, the piston plate 435 and the spiral cleaning blade 436 can be completely cleaned and dried inside the cleaning trough 65.

[0061] It should be noted that when the cleaning component 43 is inside the placement groove 63, the piston plate 435 separates the diet trough 62 from the placement groove 63.

[0062] This embodiment also provides a feeding method for assisting in the breeding of swine animals, including: during feeding, different feeds are respectively placed inside several feed troughs 13, the drive motor and the cleaning motor are started, the feeding hopper 4 moves towards one side of the column, the cleaning motor drives the spiral cleaning blade 436 and the main shaft 437 to rotate. When the spiral cleaning blade 436 rotates and moves together with the feeding hopper 4, it will sweep away the dirt and uneaten feed adhered to the bottom of the feeding trough 62. The piston plate 435 will push the swept dirt out of the feeding trough 62 until the spiral cleaning blade 436 pushes the baffle 64 into the cleaning groove 65. The side of the piston plate 435 adjacent to the spiral cleaning blade 436 will be flush with the side of the partition and the cleaning groove 65 adjacent to it. By connecting to an external water source, the piston plate 435 and the spiral cleaning blade 436 are completely cleaned and dried inside the cleaning groove 65. At the same time, when the feeding hopper 4 is moving, the driving block 42 will push the convex block 16, causing the adjusting plate 14 to be retracted into the limiting groove 17. Then, the feed inside the feed trough 13 will enter the hopper body 41. Subsequently, the driving motor makes the feeding hopper 4 return to the initial position. During this process, the static friction between the guiding plate 434 and the piston plate 435 and the feeding trough 6 will drive the cleaning assembly 43 to move, and then the sealing groove is exposed. The feed inside the hopper body 41 will fall onto the spiral cleaning blade 436 through the U-shaped plate 431. When the spiral cleaning blade 436 rotates, it will divert the feed and then send it into the feeding trough 6 to complete the uniform spreading of the feed.

[0063] The feeding device for assisting in the breeding of swine animals provided by the present invention, by setting the feeding hopper 4 and the feeding trough 6, when the feeding hopper 4 moves towards one side of the column, the cleaning motor drives the spiral cleaning blade 436 and the main shaft 437 to rotate, and the spiral cleaning blade 436 will deeply clean the bottom of the feeding trough 62. The dirt generated by the cleaning will be pushed to one side of the column by the piston plate 435. The spiral cleaning blade 436 will push the baffle 64 into the cleaning groove 65. The side of the piston plate 435 adjacent to the spiral cleaning blade 436 will be flush with the side of the partition and the cleaning groove 65 adjacent to it. By connecting to an external water source, the piston plate 435 and the spiral cleaning blade 436 are completely cleaned and dried inside the cleaning groove 65, so as to complete the cleaning inside the feeding trough before adding feed.

[0064] Secondly, by setting up the feed storage box 1, the feeding hopper 4 and the feeding trough 6, during the process of the feeding hopper 4 moving towards one side of the column, the driving block 42 will push the convex block 16, causing the adjusting plate 14 to retract into the limiting groove 17. As a result, the feed in the trough 13 will enter the hopper body 41, and the cleaning component 43 will complete the cleaning of the bottom of the feeding trough 62. During the process of the feeding hopper 4 returning to the initial position, the static friction between the guiding plate 434 and the piston plate 435 and the feeding trough 6 will drive the cleaning component 43 to move, and then the sealing groove will be exposed. The feed in the hopper body 41 will fall onto the spiral cleaning blade 436 through the U-shaped plate 431. When the spiral cleaning blade 436 rotates, it will divert the feed and then send it into the feeding trough 6 to complete the laying of the feed. Moreover, when the feed is added through the spiral cleaning blade 436, the spiral cleaning blade 436 will guide the feed, and the feed will not bounce, ensuring that the feed will not jump out of the feeding trough 6 during feeding. Thus, by controlling the movement of the feeding hopper 4, the feeding of the feed and the cleaning of the feeding trough are completed, and the operation is convenient.

[0065] Furthermore, by setting up the feed storage box 1 and the feeding hopper 4, several groups of driving blocks 42 are detachably connected to one side of the upper end surface of the hopper body 41. When the convex block 16 is squeezed by the driving block 42, the adjusting plate 14 will retract into the limiting groove 17. After the convex block 16 is separated from the driving block 42, the feed in the trough 13 will fall into the hopper body 41, and the spring 18 will reset the adjusting plate 14 to stop the feeding of the trough 13. By adjusting the position and quantity of the driving blocks 42 above the hopper body 41 and adding different types of feed into several groups of troughs 13, when feeding, by selectively installing some driving blocks 42, multiple feeding feeds mixed with different feeds can be fed. And by adjusting the size of the adjusting plate 14, after the adjusting plates 14 at the bottoms of several groups of troughs 13 are opened, the cross-sectional sizes of the feeding holes at the bottoms of the troughs 13 are different, so that the feeding flow rates of the feed in each group of troughs 13 are also different, and thus the mixing ratio of each raw material of the feeding feed can be adjusted according to actual needs.

[0066] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A feeding device for assisting the breeding of pigs, comprising a feed storage box (1) and a feeding trough (6), wherein the feed storage box (1) is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the feeding trough (6) via a column, and characterized in that: The front end of the feed storage box (1) is provided with a guide rail (2), a driving motor (3) is installed on one side of the guide rail (2), a fixed block (5) is slidably connected inside the guide rail (2), a feeding hopper (4) is provided between the feed storage box (1) and the feeding trough (6), one end of the fixed block (5) extends from the outside of the guide rail (2) and is fixedly connected to the front end of the feeding hopper (4); The feed temporary storage box (1) comprises a feed box body (11), a plurality of groups of feed troughs (13) are arranged at intervals on the upper end surface of the feed box body (11), a guide seat (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of one side of the feed trough (13), a limiting groove (17) is provided at the bottom of the guide seat (12) away from the fixed side, an adjustment plate (14) is slidably connected inside the limiting groove (17), a connecting plate (15) is fixedly connected to the side of the lower end surface of the adjustment plate (14) away from the guide seat (12), and a protrusion (16) is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the connecting plate (15); The feeding hopper (4) comprises a hopper body (41), a plurality of groups of driving blocks (42) are detachably connected to one side of the upper end surface of the hopper body (41), and a cleaning assembly (43) is installed on the lower end surface of the hopper body (41); The cleaning assembly (43) comprises a U-shaped plate (431), a connecting rod (432) and a T-shaped slider (433); the connecting rod (432) and the T-shaped slider (433) are arranged at intervals; two ends of the connecting rod (432) are respectively fixedly connected to adjacent sides of the U-shaped plate (431) and the T-shaped slider (433); a guide plate (434) is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the T-shaped slider (433); a cleaning motor is mounted on one side of the guide plate (434); a piston plate (435) is fixedly connected to the outer shell of the cleaning motor at one end facing away from the guide plate (434); a main shaft (437) is fixedly connected to the output end of the cleaning motor; an end of the main shaft (437) facing away from the cleaning motor passes through the piston plate (435); and a spiral cleaning sheet (436) is fixedly connected to the outside of the end of the main shaft (437) passing through the piston plate (435).

2. A feeding device for assisting the breeding of pigs according to claim 1, characterized in that: A screw is provided inside the guide rail (2), one end of the screw passes through the guide rail (2) and is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor (3), and the fixing block (5) is penetrated by the screw inside the guide rail (2).

3. A feeding device for assisting the breeding of pigs according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spring (18) is arranged inside the limiting groove (17), and one end of the spring (18) is fixedly connected to a side of the adjustment plate (14) extending into the limiting groove (17).

4. A feeding device for assisting the breeding of pigs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the material trough (13) is blocked by the guide seat (12) and the adjustment plate (14), and the positions of the protrusions (16) arranged at the bottom of the adjustment plates (14) inside the plurality of groups of material troughs (13) are different.

5. The feeding device for assisting the breeding of pigs according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing groove is provided on one side of the bottom of the hopper body (41), the sealing groove being connected to the interior of the hopper body (41), and a T-shaped groove is provided on the other side of the bottom of the hopper body (41).

6. A feeding device for assisting the breeding of pigs according to claim 5, characterized in that: The U-shaped plate (431) is slidably connected inside the sealing groove, the T-shaped slider (433) is slidably connected inside the T-shaped groove, and a spring is provided on one side of the T-shaped slider (433) adjacent to the U-shaped plate (431), and one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the T-shaped groove.

7. The feeding device for assisting the breeding of pigs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spiral cleaning sheet (436) is specifically a plurality of groups of elastic strips arranged along a spiral track outside the main shaft (437).

8. The feeding device for assisting the breeding of pigs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding trough (6) comprises a feeding trough body (61), wherein a food trough (62) and a cleaning trough (65) are provided inside the feeding trough body (61), wherein the food trough (62) and the cleaning trough (65) are separated by a partition, wherein a placement trough (63) is provided on a side of the food trough (62) facing away from the cleaning trough (65), wherein an inner wall of a side of the cleaning trough (65) facing away from the food trough (62) is fixedly connected to one end of a spring column (66), wherein the other end of the spring column (66) is fixedly connected to a baffle (64), wherein the baffle (64) is embedded inside the partition, and a side of the baffle (64) facing away from the spring column (66) is flush with a side of the food trough (62) facing away from the placement trough (63).

9. A feeding device for assisting the breeding of pigs according to claim 8, characterized in that: The bottom of the food trough (62) is arc-shaped, the piston plate (435) fits the bottom of the food trough (62), the piston plate (435) and the baffle plate (64) have the same thickness, and the cleaning component (43) is slidably connected inside the placement trough (63).

10. A feeding method for assisting the breeding of pigs, using the feeding device for assisting the breeding of pigs as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: During feeding, different feeds are placed in a plurality of feed troughs (13), the driving motor and the cleaning motor are started, the feeding hopper (4) moves toward the side of the column, the cleaning motor drives the spiral cleaning sheet (436) and the main shaft (437) to rotate, and the spiral cleaning sheet (436) will sweep away dirt and uneaten feed adhering to the bottom of the feeding trough (62) while rotating and moving with the feeding hopper (4), and the piston plate (435) will push the swept dirt out of the feeding trough (62) until the spiral cleaning sheet (436) pushes the baffle (64) into the cleaning trough (65), and the side of the piston plate (435) adjacent to the spiral cleaning sheet (436) will be flush with the side of the partition and the cleaning trough (65), and the piston plate (435) and the spiral cleaning sheet (436) will be connected to an external water source to make the piston plate (435) and the spiral cleaning sheet (436) adjacent to each other. (436) is completely cleaned and dried inside the cleaning trough (65). At the same time, when the feeding hopper (4) is moving, the driving block (42) pushes the protrusion (16) to retract the adjustment plate (14) into the limiting groove (17), and then the feed inside the trough (13) enters the hopper body (41). Then, the feeding hopper (4) is returned to the initial position by the driving motor. During this process, the static friction between the guide plate (434) and the piston plate (435) and the feeding trough (6) drives the cleaning component (43) to move, thereby exposing the sealing groove. The feed inside the hopper body (41) falls onto the spiral cleaning sheet (436) through the U-shaped plate (431). When the spiral cleaning sheet (436) rotates, it guides the feed and then sends it into the feeding trough (6), completing the uniform spreading of the feed.

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