Water environment purification device for fry culture
By designing a combination of electric lifting rods and vortex circulation parts in the fry breeding pond, the problem of high cost of water environmental purification equipment in the fry breeding pond is solved, and efficient and low-cost water source purification and excellent water quality are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510553697.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-10
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The water environment purification equipment in the fish fry farming pond is costly and it is difficult to quickly purify the water source, resulting in an increase in the cost of breeding.
A water environment purification device for fish fry farming is designed, including an electric lifting rod, a vortex circulation part and an electromagnetic shunt box. By combining the lifting barrier cover and the vortex circulation part, the rapid absorption and purification of the water source is achieved.
It realizes efficient water source purification, reduces breeding costs, and maintains excellent water quality through automatic cleaning and oxygen delivery functions.
Smart Images

Figure CN120113632A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of purification of breeding and cultivation water, and more particularly to a water environment purification device for fry cultivation. Background Art
[0002] Fry cultivation has strict requirements for water quality because water quality directly affects the growth rate and survival rate of fry. To maintain an ideal cultivation environment, specialized water environment purification equipment is usually required. These devices can effectively remove pollutants such as suspended solids, organic matter, nitrogen, and phosphorus in water, while maintaining the dissolved oxygen level and beneficial microorganism balance in the water body.
[0003] Currently, fry cultivation is divided into pond free-range cultivation and cultivation pond cultivation. The cultivation method in the cultivation pond has a unique innovative fry cultivation environment. The cultivation method in the cultivation pond has a separate water purification system and multiple functions such as automatic oxygenation and fish food feeding, which can reduce the manual burden during the fry cultivation process.
[0004] The water environment purification equipment for fry cultivation ponds generally requires a complete set of purification systems to ultrafilter the water source, but this will result in a very high cultivation cost for the cultivation pond. Moreover, the water source for fry cultivation in the cultivation pond is purified through an up-and-down water circulation method, which requires the continuous operation of the equipment. It is difficult to quickly purify the impurities in the water source for a long time, and it will also increase the cost of the cultivation pond.
[0005] Therefore, we make improvements and propose a water environment purification device for fry cultivation. Summary of the Invention
[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to address the current problems of high cultivation costs in cultivation ponds and difficulty in quickly and completely purifying the internal water source of cultivation ponds.
[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned invention purpose, the present invention provides a water environment purification device for fry cultivation to improve the above problems.
[0008] Specifically, this application is as follows:
[0009] A water environment purification device for fry cultivation, comprising:
[0010] A cultivation pond with electric lifting rods on both sides;
[0011] A lifting and blocking cover with a mesh bottom plate connected to the bottom, the lifting and blocking cover sliding on the inner wall of the cultivation pond, and both sides of the top of the lifting and blocking cover extending above the cultivation pond and being fixed to the output ends of the electric lifting rods;
[0012] A sewage purification box with a vortex circulation part slidably connected at the center, the sewage purification box is embedded in the bottom surface of the aquaculture pond, the upper part of the vortex circulation part is fixed to a mesh bottom plate, and the center of the bottom surface of the sewage purification box is connected with a sewage pipe extending to the outside of the aquaculture pond;
[0013] A coarse filter cloth layer connected to the bottom center of the sewage purification box, the top end of the coarse filter cloth layer is hermetically wrapped outside the vortex circulation part;
[0014] A sewage intake cover driven by electromagnetic force to lift and slide at the center of the bottom surface of the sewage purification box, the sewage intake cover is embedded and hermetically covers the inner side of the bottom surface of the sewage purification box;
[0015] An electromagnetic shunt box connected to the end of the sewage pipe, and the sewage outlet inside the electromagnetic shunt box is opened by electromagnetic drive.
[0016] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, a magnetic drive groove is opened at the center of the inner bottom surface of the aquaculture pond, one side inside the magnetic drive groove communicates with a pipe groove, and the other end of the pipe groove communicates with the outside of the aquaculture pond.
[0017] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, symmetric lifting connecting plates are vertically fixed on both sides of the top surface of the lifting blocking cover, the center of the bottom surface of the lifting connecting plate is fixed to the output end of the electric lifting rod, a partition inclined groove is opened at the position where the mesh bottom plate is connected to the lifting blocking cover, and a drive box is connected to the center of the top surface of the mesh bottom plate.
[0018] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, a circulation chamber is opened inside the sewage purification box, annularly equidistributed water purification outlets are opened on the top surface of the outer circumference of the circulation chamber, an activated carbon adsorption ring is arranged between the inside of the circulation chamber and the water purification outlets, a water inlet storage box is connected to the center of the top surface of the sewage purification box, the inner bottom of the water inlet storage box communicates with the inside of the circulation chamber, the bottom of the drive box is slidably sleeved outside the water inlet storage box, a conical sewage outlet is connected to the center of the bottom surface of the sewage purification box, the conical sewage outlet is embedded inside the magnetic drive groove, the center of the bottom surface of the conical sewage outlet is connected with the sewage pipe, the sewage pipe is L-shaped and passes through the pipe groove, and the end of the sewage pipe extends outside the pipe groove.
[0019] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the vortex circulation part includes a waterproof motor, the waterproof motor is fixed on the inner top surface of the drive box, the output end of the waterproof motor is connected with a drive main shaft, an extension sliding seat is limited and slid inside the middle part of the water inlet storage box, a double-blade turbine is rotatably connected to the inside of the extension sliding seat, the drive main shaft passes through the center of the double-blade turbine, one end of the drive main shaft inside the double-blade turbine is connected with the double-blade turbine in a limited lifting and sliding manner, the bottom surface of the double-blade turbine is connected with annularly equidistributed cleaning brush rods, and the bottom ends of the cleaning brush rods abut against the top surface of the sewage intake cover.
[0020] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, a water inlet penetrating up and down is provided at the center of the double - lobe turbine. A water - stirring upper blade is connected to the top surface of the double - lobe turbine, and a pressurizing lower blade is connected to the bottom surface of the double - lobe turbine. A central sleeve shaft penetrates through the center of the double - lobe turbine, and the upper and lower ends of the central sleeve shaft are fixedly connected to the middle parts of the water - stirring upper blade and the pressurizing lower blade. Symmetric limiting sliding grooves are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the central sleeve shaft, and the driving main shaft is arranged inside the central sleeve shaft and is in limiting sliding connection with the limiting sliding grooves.
[0021] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, a vertical limiting groove is provided inside the cleaning brush rod. A weight - increasing sliding rod is in limiting sliding connection inside the vertical limiting groove. The outer side walls of the vertical limiting groove and the weight - increasing sliding rod, which are circularly distributed, are connected with equally - spaced cleaning hard brushes. The ends of the cleaning hard brushes are in contact with the outer surface of the coarse filter cloth layer. The bottom end of the weight - increasing sliding rod is connected with a pressing base, and the bottom surface of the pressing base is in contact with the top surface of the sewage inlet cover.
[0022] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, two groups of symmetric positioning sliders are fixed on the outer wall of the stretching sliding seat. Corresponding positioning sliding grooves are provided on the inner wall of the sewage purification box, and the positioning sliders slide on the inner wall of the positioning sliding grooves. A bearing limiting groove is provided on the upper side of the inner wall of the stretching sliding seat. A turbine bearing is arranged inside the bearing limiting groove, and the double - lobe turbine is fixed on the inner surface of the turbine bearing. The top end of the coarse filter cloth layer is fixed on the circumferential bottom surface of the stretching sliding seat.
[0023] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, annularly - distributed lifting sliding rods are vertically fixed on the bottom surface of the sewage inlet cover. The lifting sliding rods penetrate through the conical sewage outlet and extend into the magnetic drive groove. The end of the lifting sliding rod located inside the magnetic drive groove is connected with a permanent magnet. An electromagnet is fixed on the bottom surface of the magnetic drive groove. The electromagnet drives the sewage inlet cover to lift and open and close through the permanent magnet. An oxygen - supply port is provided at the center of the sewage inlet cover. A sealing cover plate is embedded inside the oxygen - supply port. Annularly - equally - spaced elastic limiting rods are fixed on the bottom surface of the sealing cover plate. The bottom ends of the elastic limiting rods slide through the inside of the sewage inlet cover and extend downward. A return spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the end of the elastic limiting rod located below the sewage inlet cover. The bottom end of the return spring is in contact with the outer wall of the elastic limiting rod, and the top end of the return spring is in contact with the bottom surface of the sewage inlet cover.
[0024] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, a one-way valve is connected to one side of the electromagnetic diverter box, and the one side of the one-way valve connected to the electromagnetic diverter box is communicated with the inside of the electromagnetic diverter box. The other end of the one-way valve is connected to an oxygen supply hose. An oxygen supply pump is provided at one end of the oxygen supply hose away from the one-way valve, and the output port of the oxygen supply pump is communicated with the oxygen supply hose. A sewage hose is connected to one side of the electromagnetic diverter box away from the sewage pipe. A first electromagnetic ring is provided at the position where the sewage hose is connected inside the electromagnetic diverter box, and a ring-shaped distribution is provided on the outer side of the circumference of the first electromagnetic ring. A T-shaped slide bar, one end of which is fixed on the inner wall of the electromagnetic shunt box, a sealing baffle is slidably arranged on the outer wall of the T-shaped slide bar, a booster spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the T-shaped slide bar, one end of the booster spring abuts against the outer wall of the T-shaped slide bar, and the other end of the booster spring abuts against the outer surface of the sealing baffle, a second electromagnetic ring is fixed on a side of the sealing baffle close to the first electromagnetic ring, a rubber sealing sleeve is sleeved on the outer sides of the first and second electromagnetic rings, and the first electromagnetic ring electromagnetically drives the sealing baffle to slide on the outer wall of the T-shaped slide bar through the second electromagnetic ring.
[0025] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0026] In the scheme of the present application: through the design of the lifting blocking cover inside the breeding pond and the vortex circulation part in the center, the fry can be lifted to the upper part when purifying the water source, leaving the water source below in an empty state, and the high-speed rotation of the double-blade turbine is used to form a vortex in the center of the water source, so that impurities in the water are gathered in the center, absorbed by the double-blade turbine and enter the sewage purification box for purification and then discharged. It has a high-efficiency water source purification speed, and the purification cost is low, which is easy to promote and use.
[0027] 1. The present invention provides a lifting barrier cover inside the breeding pond, which can lift the fry to the top of the water pool during the water source purification process inside the breeding pond, leaving the water source below vacant, so as to facilitate the unified driving of the water source for rapid absorption and circulation purification. At the same time, after the lifting barrier cover is lifted, the bottom is still in the water source, which prevents the fry from leaving the water source and jumping out of the breeding pond. The opening of the partition inclined groove of the mesh bottom plate at the bottom of the lifting barrier cover can form an oxygen supply partition between the mesh bottom plate and the sewage purification box, so that the oxygen entering the breeding pond can be evenly transported to all positions.
[0028] 2. The present invention is provided with a vortex circulation part at the inner center of the sewage purification box. After the lifting and blocking cover lifts the fry to the upper side, the upward movement of the lifting and blocking cover can be utilized to synchronously pull the vortex circulation part upward, unfold the double-blade turbine in the middle of the water source, and through the rotation of the double-blade turbine, the water source can be conveyed into the sewage purification box, and the water in the middle of the breeding pond can be rotated to form a vortex to gather water impurities, realizing the function of quickly absorbing and purifying the water source. A coarse filter cloth layer and an activated carbon adsorption ring are respectively arranged at the inner bottom and the outer side of the inner part of the sewage purification box, which can ensure the quality of water source purification. During the rotation of the double-blade turbine, the cleaning brush rod can be synchronously driven to rotate, realizing the automatic cleaning of the coarse filter cloth layer and maintaining the water source purification function of the equipment for a long time.
[0029] 3. The present invention is provided with a sewage intake cover at the inner lower side of the coarse filter cloth layer at the center of the sewage purification box to cover the conical sewage outlet. After the equipment finishes working, the sewage intake cover can be opened through electromagnetic drive, and the impurities filtered by the coarse filter cloth layer can be directly discharged, improving the cleanliness effect inside the sewage purification box. At the same time, a sealing cover plate with elastic connection is provided at the center of the sewage intake cover, which can allow oxygen to be conveyed into the breeding pond through it.
[0030] 4. The present invention is provided with an electromagnetic shunt box at the water outlet position of the sewage pipe. During sewage discharge, the sewage intake cover and the sealing baffle can be simultaneously opened through electromagnetic synchronization drive, allowing the sewage to be discharged through the sewage hose. After sewage discharge, an oxygen delivery pump can be used to convey oxygen into the sewage pipe, and through the oxygen delivery port, the oxygen can be conveyed into the sewage purification box. The oxygen can enter the oxygen delivery partition layer through the purified water outlet, and the oxygen is shunted to the lower side of the mesh bottom plate and evenly conveyed upward to increase the oxygen content inside the breeding pond. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0031] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of a water environment purification device for fry breeding provided by the present invention;
[0032] Figure 2 is Figure 1 the structural schematic diagram of the middle cross-section shown;
[0033] Figure 3 is Figure 2 the enlarged structural schematic diagram of the lifting and blocking cover and the breeding pond after lifting shown;
[0034] Figure 4 is Figure 2 the structural cross-sectional schematic diagram of the driving box position shown;
[0035] Figure 5 is Figure 4 the structural cross-sectional schematic diagram of the vortex circulation part shown;
[0036] Figure 6 isFigure 5 Schematic diagram of the structural decomposition shown;
[0037] Figure 7 is Figure 6 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at the position of the double - lobe turbine shown;
[0038] Figure 8 is Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structural decomposition of the telescopic slide shown;
[0039] Figure 9 is Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the structural decomposition at the position of the sewage discharge and air intake cover shown;
[0040] Figure 10 is Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the sectional decomposition of the bottom - up view of the sewage discharge and air intake cover shown;
[0041] Figure 11 is Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of the middle - section view of the sewage purification box shown;
[0042] Figure 12 is Figure 11 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structural decomposition at the position of the electromagnetic shunt box shown.
[0043] Markings in the figure:
[0044] 1. Breeding pond; 11. Electric lifting rod; 12. Magnetic drive groove;
[0045] 2. Lifting and blocking cover; 21. Lifting connecting plate; 22. Mesh bottom plate; 23. Interlayer inclined groove; 24. Driving box;
[0046] 3. Sewage purification box; 31. Circulation chamber; 32. Clean water outlet; 33. Water inlet storage box; 34. Conical sewage outlet; 35. Sewage pipe;
[0047] 4. Vortex circulation part; 41. Waterproof motor; 42. Driving main shaft;
[0048] 43. Double - lobe turbine; 431. Water inlet; 432. Water - stirring upper blade; 433. Pressure - increasing lower blade; 434. Central sleeve shaft; 435. Limit sliding groove;
[0049] 44. Cleaning brush rod; 441. Vertical limit groove; 442. Weight - increasing sliding rod; 443. Cleaning hard brush; 444. Pressing base;
[0050] 45. Telescopic slide; 451. Positioning slider; 452. Positioning sliding groove; 453. Bearing limit groove; 454. Turbine bearing;
[0051] 5. Coarse filter cloth layer; 51. Activated carbon adsorption ring;
[0052] 6. Sewage intake cover; 61. Lifting slide rod; 62. Permanent magnet block; 63. Electromagnet; 64. Oxygen outlet; 65. Sealing cover plate; 66. Elastic limit rod; 67. Return spring;
[0053] 7. Electromagnetic shunt box; 71. Check valve; 711. Oxygen delivery hose; 712. Oxygen delivery pump; 72. Sewage hose; 73. First electromagnetic ring; 74. Rubber sealing sleeve; 75. T-shaped slide rod; 76. Boosting spring; 77. Sealing baffle; 78. Second electromagnetic ring. Detailed implementation manners
[0054] In order to enable those skilled in the art of this technology to better understand the solution of the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0055] As described in the background art, the breeding cost of the breeding pond is high, and it is difficult to quickly and completely purify the water source inside the breeding pond.
[0056] To solve this technical problem, the present invention provides a water environment purification device for fry breeding, which is applied to the separation of fry and water source inside the breeding pond, reduces the disturbance of the fry to the water source, and directly and quickly absorbs the water source below in a vortex rotation manner to form a circulating purification, and at the same time automatically discharges dirt.
[0057] Specifically, please refer to Figures 1 - 12 , the water environment purification device for fry breeding specifically includes:
[0058] A breeding pond 1 with electric lifting rods 11 on both sides;
[0059] A lifting and blocking cover 2 with a mesh bottom plate 22 connected to its bottom end. The lifting and blocking cover 2 slides on the inner wall of the breeding pond 1, and both sides of the top of the lifting and blocking cover 2 extend above the breeding pond 1 and are fixed to the output ends of the electric lifting rods 11;
[0060] A sewage purification box 3 with a vortex circulation part 4 slidably connected at its center. The sewage purification box 3 is embedded in the bottom surface of the breeding pond 1. The vortex circulation part 4 is fixed above the mesh bottom plate 22, and a sewage pipe 35 is connected to the center of the bottom surface of the sewage purification box 3 and extends outside the breeding pond 1;
[0061] A coarse filter cloth layer 5 connected to the center of the bottom surface of the sewage purification box 3. The top end of the coarse filter cloth layer 5 is hermetically wrapped around the outside of the vortex circulation part 4;
[0062] Electromagnetically drive the sewage intake cover 6 at the center of the bottom surface of the sewage purification box 3, and the sewage intake cover 6 is embedded and sealed on the inner side of the bottom surface of the sewage purification box 3.
[0063] The electromagnetic shunt box 7 connected to the end of the sewage pipe 35, and the sewage outlet inside the electromagnetic shunt box 7 is opened by electromagnetic drive.
[0064] A water environment purification device for fry farming provided by the present invention, through the design of the lifting and blocking cover 2 and the central vortex circulation part 4 inside the breeding pond 1, can lift the fry to the upper part during water source purification, making the lower water source in a vacant state. Utilizing the high-speed rotation of the double-blade turbine 43, a vortex shape is formed at the center of the water source, enabling impurities in the water to gather at the center, being absorbed by the double-blade turbine 43 and entering the sewage purification box 3 for purification and then discharged. It has a high water source purification speed, low purification cost, and is convenient for popularization and use.
[0065] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0066] It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments and the features and technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other.
[0067] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings. Therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent drawings.
[0068] Embodiment 1
[0069] Please refer to Figures 1 - 12 , a water environment purification device for fry farming. A magnetic drive groove 12 is opened at the center of the inner bottom surface of the breeding pond 1. One side inside the magnetic drive groove 12 is communicated with a pipe groove, and the other end of the pipe groove is communicated with the outside of the breeding pond 1.
[0070] Symmetric lifting connecting plates 21 are vertically fixed on both sides of the top surface of the lifting and blocking cover 2. The center of the bottom surface of the lifting connecting plate 21 is fixed to the output end of the electric lifting rod 11. A partition inclined groove 23 is opened at the position where the mesh bottom plate 22 is connected to the lifting and blocking cover 2. A drive box 24 is connected to the center of the top surface of the mesh bottom plate 22.
[0071] Inside the breeding pond 1, there is a lifting and blocking cover 2, which can lift the fry above the water pool during the process of purifying the water source inside the breeding pond 1, leaving the water source below empty, facilitating the unified driving of the water source for rapid absorption and circulation purification. At the same time, after the lifting and blocking cover 2 is lifted, the bottom still remains in the water source, preventing the fry from detaching from the water source and jumping out of the breeding pond 1. The opening of the partition chute 23 on the bottom mesh floor 22 of the lifting and blocking cover 2 can form an oxygen transmission partition between the mesh floor 22 and the sewage purification box 3, enabling the oxygen entering the breeding pond 1 to be evenly transported to all positions.
[0072] Embodiment 2
[0073] Further optimize a water environment purification device for fry breeding provided in Embodiment 1. Specifically, as Figures 1 - 12 , a circulation chamber 31 is opened inside the sewage purification box 3. An annular and equally spaced distribution of water purification outlets 32 is opened on the top surface of the circumferential outer side of the circulation chamber 31. An activated carbon adsorption ring 51 is provided between the inside of the circulation chamber 31 and the water purification outlets 32. A water inlet receiving box 33 is connected to the center of the top surface of the sewage purification box 3. The inner bottom of the water inlet receiving box 33 communicates with the inner side of the circulation chamber 31. The bottom of the drive box 24 is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the water inlet receiving box 33. A conical sewage outlet 34 is connected to the center of the bottom surface of the sewage purification box 3. The conical sewage outlet 34 is embedded inside the magnetic drive groove 12. A sewage pipe 35 is connected to the center of the bottom surface of the conical sewage outlet 34. The sewage pipe 35 is L-shaped and passes through the pipe groove. The end of the sewage pipe 35 extends to the outside of the pipe groove.
[0074] The vortex circulation part 4 includes a waterproof motor 41, which is fixed on the inner top surface of the drive box 24. The output end of the waterproof motor 41 is connected to a drive main shaft 42. A stretching sliding seat 45 is limited and slidably arranged in the middle of the inner side of the water inlet receiving box 33. A double-blade turbine 43 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the stretching sliding seat 45. The drive main shaft 42 passes through the center of the double-blade turbine 43. One end of the drive main shaft 42 located inside the double-blade turbine 43 is connected to the double-blade turbine 43 with limited lifting and sliding connection. An annular and equally spaced distribution of cleaning brush rods 44 is connected to the bottom surface of the double-blade turbine 43. The bottom ends of the cleaning brush rods 44 abut against the top surface of the sewage inlet cover 6.
[0075] A water inlet 431 penetrating up and down is provided at the center of the double - leaf turbine 43. A water - stirring upper blade 432 is connected to the top surface of the double - leaf turbine 43, and a pressure - increasing lower blade 433 is connected to the bottom surface of the double - leaf turbine 43. A central sleeve shaft 434 penetrates through the center of the double - leaf turbine 43. The upper and lower ends of the central sleeve shaft 434 are fixedly connected to the middle parts of the water - stirring upper blade 432 and the pressure - increasing lower blade 433. Symmetric limiting sliding grooves 435 are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the central sleeve shaft 434. The driving main shaft 42 is arranged inside the central sleeve shaft 434 and is in limiting sliding connection with the limiting sliding grooves 435.
[0076] A vertical limiting groove 441 is provided inside the cleaning brush rod 44. A weight - increasing sliding rod 442 is in limiting sliding in the vertical limiting groove 441. Equally - spaced cleaning hard brushes 443 are connected to the outer surface of the outer side walls of the vertical limiting groove 441 and the weight - increasing sliding rod 442 which are circularly distributed. The end of the cleaning hard brush 443 abuts against the outer surface of the coarse filter cloth layer 5. A pressing base 444 is connected to the bottom end of the weight - increasing sliding rod 442. The bottom surface of the pressing base 444 abuts against the top surface of the sewage inlet cover 6.
[0077] Two groups of symmetric positioning sliders 451 are fixed on the outer wall of the stretching sliding seat 45. Corresponding positioning sliding grooves 452 are provided on the inner wall of the sewage purification box 3. The positioning sliders 451 slide on the inner wall of the positioning sliding grooves 452. A bearing limiting groove 453 is provided on the upper side of the inner wall of the stretching sliding seat 45. A turbine bearing 454 is arranged inside the bearing limiting groove 453. The double - leaf turbine 43 is fixed on the inner surface of the turbine bearing 454. The top end of the coarse filter cloth layer 5 is fixed on the circumferential bottom surface of the stretching sliding seat 45.
[0078] A vortex circulation part 4 is provided at the inner center of the sewage purification box 3. After the lifting baffle 2 lifts the fry to the upper side, by using the upward movement of the lifting baffle 2, the vortex circulation part 4 is synchronously pulled upward, and the double - leaf turbine 43 is unfolded in the middle of the water source. Through the rotation of the double - leaf turbine 43, water can be conveyed into the sewage purification box 3, and the water in the middle of the breeding pond 1 can be rotated to form a vortex to gather water impurities, realizing the function of quickly absorbing and purifying water. And a coarse filter cloth layer 5 and an activated carbon adsorption ring 51 are respectively provided at the inner bottom and the outer side of the inner part of the sewage purification box 3, which can ensure the quality of water purification. And during the rotation of the double - leaf turbine 43, the cleaning brush rod 44 can be synchronously driven to rotate, realizing the automatic cleaning of the coarse filter cloth layer 5 and maintaining the water purification function of the equipment for a long time.
[0079] Embodiment 3
[0080] Further optimize the water environment purification device for fry breeding provided in Embodiment 1 or 2. Specifically, as Figures 1 - 12As shown, a ring-shaped distributed lifting slide rod 61 is vertically fixed to the bottom surface of the sewage inlet cover 6. The lifting slide rod 61 penetrates through the conical sewage outlet 34 and extends into the magnetic drive groove 12. The end of the lifting slide rod 61 located inside the magnetic drive groove 12 is connected with a permanent magnet block 62. An electromagnet 63 is fixed to the bottom surface of the magnetic drive groove 12. The electromagnet 63 drives the sewage inlet cover 6 to lift and open and close through the permanent magnet block 62. An oxygen inlet 64 is provided at the center of the sewage inlet cover 6. A sealing cover plate 65 is embedded inside the oxygen inlet 64. A ring-shaped and equally spaced distributed elastic limit rod 66 is fixed to the bottom surface of the sealing cover plate 65. The bottom end of the elastic limit rod 66 slides through the inside of the sewage inlet cover 6 and extends downward. A return spring 67 is sleeved on the outer wall of the end of the elastic limit rod 66 located below the sewage inlet cover 6. The bottom end of the return spring 67 abuts against the outer wall of the elastic limit rod 66, and the top end of the return spring 67 abuts against the bottom surface of the sewage inlet cover 6.
[0081] A sewage inlet cover 6 is provided at the inner lower side of the center of the sewage purification box 3 and is located inside the coarse filter cloth layer 5. It covers the conical sewage outlet 34. After the equipment finishes working, the sewage inlet cover 6 can be opened by electromagnetic drive to directly discharge the impurities filtered by the coarse filter cloth layer 5, improving the cleanliness inside the sewage purification box 3. At the same time, a sealing cover plate 65 with elastic connection is provided at the center of the sewage inlet cover 6, which can allow oxygen to be transported into the aquaculture pond 1 through it.
[0082] Embodiment 4
[0083] Further optimize the water environment purification device for fry breeding provided in Embodiments 1-3. Specifically, as Figures 1 - 12As shown, a check valve 71 is connected to one side of the electromagnetic flow diversion box 7. The side of the check valve 71 connected to the electromagnetic flow diversion box 7 is in communication with the interior of the electromagnetic flow diversion box 7. The other end of the check valve 71 is connected to an oxygen delivery hose 711. An oxygen delivery pump 712 is provided at the end of the oxygen delivery hose 711 away from the check valve 71. The outlet of the oxygen delivery pump 712 is in communication with the oxygen delivery hose 711. A sewage discharge hose 72 is connected to the side of the electromagnetic flow diversion box 7 away from the sewage discharge pipe 35. A first electromagnetic ring 73 is provided at the position inside the electromagnetic flow diversion box 7 where the sewage discharge hose 72 is connected. T-shaped sliding rods 75 are provided in a circular distribution on the outer circumference of the first electromagnetic ring 73. One end of the T-shaped sliding rod 75 is fixed to the inner wall of the electromagnetic flow diversion box 7. A sealing baffle 77 slides on the outer wall of the T-shaped sliding rod 75. A pressure boosting spring 76 is sleeved on the outer surface of the T-shaped sliding rod 75. One end of the pressure boosting spring 76 abuts against the outer wall of the T-shaped sliding rod 75, and the other end of the pressure boosting spring 76 abuts against the outer surface of the sealing baffle 77. A second electromagnetic ring 78 is fixed to the side of the sealing baffle 77 close to the first electromagnetic ring 73. A rubber sealing sleeve 74 is sleeved on the outer sides of the first electromagnetic ring 73 and the second electromagnetic ring 78. The first electromagnetic ring 73 electromagnetically drives the sealing baffle 77 to slide on the outer wall of the T-shaped sliding rod 75 through the second electromagnetic ring 78.
[0084] An electromagnetic flow diversion box 7 is provided at the water outlet position of the sewage discharge pipe 35. It can drive the sewage discharge air inlet cover 6 and the sealing baffle 77 to open simultaneously through electromagnetic synchronization during sewage discharge, allowing the sewage to be discharged through the sewage discharge hose 72. It can also use the oxygen delivery pump 712 to deliver oxygen into the sewage discharge pipe 35 after sewage discharge, and deliver it into the sewage purification box 3 through the oxygen delivery port 64. The oxygen enters the oxygen delivery partition layer through the water purification outlet 32, and the oxygen is diverted to the lower side of the mesh bottom plate 22 and evenly delivered upward to increase the oxygen content in the aquaculture pond 1.
[0085] The usage process of a water environment purification device for fry aquaculture provided by the present invention is as follows:
[0086] When purifying the water source inside the aquaculture pond 1, start the electric lifting rod 11 to drive the lifting connecting plate 21 to drive the lifting blocking cover 2 to move upward above the aquaculture pond 1. When the lifting blocking cover 2 moves upward, the mesh bottom plate 22 connected to its bottom surface will move upward accordingly, and the fry located inside the mesh bottom plate 22 and the lifting blocking cover 2 will move upward with the mesh bottom plate 22, thus forming a state where the water source at the bottom of the aquaculture pond 1 is vacant.
[0087] When the mesh bottom plate 22 moves upward, the drive box 24 connected to the center of the mesh bottom plate 22 will move upward accordingly. The upward movement of the drive box 24 will drive the waterproof motor 41 to move upward. The upward movement of the waterproof motor 41 will drive the drive main shaft 42 to move upward. The upward movement of the drive main shaft 42 will cause the bottom end of it to be limited and slide inside the limit chute 435 opened in the center sleeve shaft 434. When the drive main shaft 42 moves upward to the upper part of the center sleeve shaft 434, with the continuous upward movement of the drive main shaft 42, the drive main shaft 42 will drive the double - blade turbine 43 to move upward. When the double - blade turbine 43 moves upward, since its outer wall is connected to the extension slide base 45 in a limited way through a bearing, the double - blade turbine 43 will drive the extension slide base 45 to move upward inside the positioning chute 452 through the positioning slider 451. When the positioning slider 451 slides above the positioning chute 452, the electric lifting rod 11 stops. At this time, the water - stirring upper blade 432 of the double - blade turbine 43 will slide to the outside of the water inlet storage box 33.
[0088] During the upward movement of the double - blade turbine 43, the cleaning brush rod 44 connected to its bottom surface will move upward accordingly, while the weight - increasing slide rod 442 that is limited and slides inside the cleaning brush rod 44 will slide inside the cleaning brush rod 44 under its own weight, increasing the length of the cleaning brush rod 44. When the double - blade turbine 43 slides to the uppermost position, the weight - increasing slide rod 442 will be fully extended.
[0089] During the upward movement of the extension slide base 45, the coarse filter cloth layer 5 connected to its bottom surface will move upward accordingly. And since the coarse filter cloth layer 5 is in a folded state, during the upward movement following the extension slide base 45, the coarse filter cloth layer 5 will gradually unfold. When the extension slide base 45 moves to the uppermost position, the coarse filter cloth layer 5 will be fully unfolded. At this time, the cleaning hard brush 443 on the outer wall of the cleaning brush rod 44 will abut against the surface of the unfolded coarse filter cloth layer 5.
[0090] When the lifting baffle cover 2 moves up to the uppermost position and the vortex circulation part 4 is fully unfolded, start the waterproof motor 41, and it can drive the double-blade turbine 43 to rotate by driving the main shaft 42. The rotation of the double-blade turbine 43 will drive the water-stirring upper blade 432 and the pressurizing lower blade 433 to rotate simultaneously. The rotation of the water-stirring upper blade 432 will stir the water source inside the breeding pond 1 to form a vortex, and when stirring the water source, use the angle of the water-stirring upper blade 432 to pressurize and transport the water source inside the breeding pond 1 to the inside of the water inlet 431. When the water source enters below the double-blade turbine 43 through the water inlet 431, the incoming water source will be quickly transported to the inside of the water inlet receiving box 33 under the suction force of the rotation of the pressurizing lower blade 433. When the water source enters the inside of the water inlet receiving box 33, under the continuous transportation of the subsequent water source, the water source will be filtered through the coarse filter cloth layer 5 and transported to the inside of the circulation chamber 31. After being adsorbed by the activated carbon adsorption ring 51 on the outer side of the inside of the circulation chamber 31, the water source will be transported to the inside of the breeding pond 1 through the purified water outlet 32, and the water source discharged through the purified water outlet 32 will rotate along the vortex on the outer circle inside the breeding pond 1, so that the dirty water can gradually be absorbed by the double-blade turbine 43 for purification, enabling the water source inside the breeding pond 1 to be quickly purified. During the process of purifying the water source, the fry are in the upper water source and will not be exposed to the air..
[0091] It should be noted that: the bottom of the driving main shaft 42 is limited and slides inside the central sleeve shaft 434, and due to this limitation, the central sleeve shaft 434 can also be driven to rotate when the driving main shaft 42 rotates.
[0092] After the water source inside the breeding pond 1 is purified, start the electromagnetic ring and the electromagnet 63. Through the repulsive magnetic force provided by the electromagnetic ring, push the second electromagnetic ring 78 to drive the sealing baffle 77 to slide towards the distal end of the T-shaped sliding rod 75, and open the sewage discharge port sealed by the rubber sealing sleeve 74 between the first electromagnetic ring 73 and the second electromagnetic ring 78.
[0093] After the electromagnet 63 is started, it provides a repulsive magnetic force with the permanent magnet block 62, drives the permanent magnet block 62 to push the lifting sliding rod 61 to move up, and enables the lifting sliding rod 61 to push the sewage inlet cover 6 to move up, so that the dirt remaining in the purified water source inside the coarse filter cloth layer 5 can be transported to the sewage discharge hose 72 through the sewage discharge pipe 35 and discharged.
[0094] After the sewage is discharged, start the first electromagnetic ring 73 and the first electromagnet 63 to be in an attracting state, which can close the position of the sewage discharge hose 72. At the same time, when the electromagnet 63 is started to provide an attracting magnetic force with the permanent magnet block 62, the permanent magnet block 62 can be adsorbed, enabling the permanent magnet block 62 to drive the lifting sliding rod 61 to drive the sewage inlet cover 6 to move down and close the sewage discharge pipe 35.
[0095] When the device is powered off, since the second electromagnetic ring 78 applies elastic force through the booster spring 76 of the T-shaped slide bar 75, the second electromagnetic ring 78 will always be in a state of closing the sewage discharge hose 72. Therefore, the discharge of the water source inside the breeding pond 1 can be avoided, ensuring the safety of fry breeding.
[0096] After the water purification and sewage discharge are completed, as the electric lifting rod 11 descends, the lifting blocking cover 2 and the mesh bottom plate 22 will descend simultaneously, driving the drive box 24 to descend. The descent of the drive box 24 will drive the waterproof motor 41 to descend, the descent of the waterproof motor 41 will drive the drive main shaft 42 to move downward, and the downward movement of the drive main shaft 42 will cause the double-blade turbine 43 and the extension slide seat 45 to move downward. After the drive main shaft 42 moves to the lowest position, if the double-blade turbine 43 and the extension slide seat 45 have not moved downward, the drive main shaft 42 will push the double-blade turbine 43 downward, causing the double-blade turbine 43 and the extension slide seat 45 to move to the lowest part of the water inlet storage box 33 simultaneously, completing the storage of the vortex circulation part 4. At the same time, the coarse filter cloth layer 5 will also fold and contract.
[0097] During the downward movement of the double-blade turbine 43, it will push the cleaning brush rod 44 downward, causing the cleaning brush rod 44 and the weight-increasing slide rod 442 to contract. When the device is powered off, if the sewage inlet cover 6 has not been closed, since the pressing base 444 at the bottom of the weight-increasing slide rod 442 abuts against the inside of the sewage inlet cover 6 after the double-blade turbine 43 is stored, the sewage inlet cover 6 can be pushed to close through the cleaning brush rod 44, ensuring that the water source inside the breeding pond 1 will not flow out.
[0098] During the process of breeding fry in the breeding pond 1, if oxygen needs to be supplied to the inside of the breeding pond 1, the oxygen supply pump 712 can be started to supply oxygen to the electromagnetic shunt box 7, and the oxygen will enter the sewage purification box 3 through the conical sewage outlet 34 connected to the sewage pipe 35.
[0099] When the oxygen reaches the position of the conical sewage outlet 34, as the pressure of the oxygen increases, the oxygen will push the sealing cover plate 65 at the oxygen outlet 64 to open, allowing the oxygen to enter the sewage purification box 3. Since the sealing cover plate 65 at the oxygen outlet 64 is provided with a return spring 67, the sewage inlet cover 6 will be in a sealed state when oxygen is not supplied.
[0100] When the oxygen enters the sewage purification box 3, it will be shunted into dense water bubbles through the coarse filter cloth layer 5, and then pass through the activated carbon adsorption ring 51 again to reach the water purification outlet 32. The dense water bubbles passing through the water purification outlet 32 will enter the space between the bottom surface of the mesh bottom plate 22 and the top surface of the sewage purification box 3 through the partition inclined groove 23. After passing through the partition, the water bubbles will be discharged upward through the mesh holes of the mesh bottom plate 22 under the action of water pressure, thus realizing the function of uniform oxygen supply.
[0101] It should be noted that: the interior of the activated carbon adsorption ring 51 is an activated carbon adsorption layer. Through the annular design of the activated carbon adsorption layer, the water source inside the circulation chamber 31 can be completely filtered and discharged evenly upward.
[0102] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, terms such as "installation", "connection", "linkage", "fixation" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or communicable with each other; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components, unless otherwise clearly defined. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0103] Obviously, the embodiments described above are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. The drawings show preferred embodiments of the present invention, but do not limit the patent scope of the present invention. The present invention can be implemented in many different forms. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the understanding of the disclosed content of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing specific embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any equivalent structure directly or indirectly using the content of the specification and drawings of the present invention in other related technical fields is equally within the scope of the patent protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A water environment purification device for fish fry breeding, characterized in that: include: A breeding pond (1) with electric lifting rods (11) on both sides; A lifting and blocking cover (2) having a mesh bottom plate (22) connected at the bottom end, the lifting and blocking cover (2) slides on the inner wall of the culture pond (1), and both sides of the top of the lifting and blocking cover (2) extend to the top of the culture pond (1) and are fixed to the output end of the electric lifting rod (11); A sewage purification box (3) is slidably connected to a vortex circulation part (4) at the center, the sewage purification box (3) is embedded in the bottom surface of the culture pond (1), the top of the vortex circulation part (4) is fixed to the mesh bottom plate (22), and a sewage pipe (35) is connected to the center of the bottom surface of the sewage purification box (3) and extends to the outside of the culture pond (1); A coarse filter cloth layer (5) connected to the bottom surface at the center of the sewage purification box (3), wherein the top end of the coarse filter cloth layer (5) is sealed and wrapped around the outside of the vortex circulation part (4); An electromagnetically driven sewage discharge air inlet cover (6) is lifted and slidably mounted at the center of the bottom surface of the sewage discharge purification box (3), wherein the sewage discharge air inlet cover (6) is embedded in and sealed on the inner side of the bottom surface of the sewage discharge purification box (3); An electromagnetic shunt box (7) is connected to the end of a sewage discharge pipe (35), wherein the sewage discharge port is opened by electromagnetic drive inside the electromagnetic shunt box (7).
2. A water environment purification device for fish fry breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: A magnetic driving groove (12) is provided at the center of the inner bottom surface of the breeding pond (1), one side of the inner part of the magnetic driving groove (12) is connected to a pipe groove, and the other end of the pipe groove is connected to the outside of the breeding pond (1).
3. A water environment purification device for fish fry culture according to claim 2, characterized in that: Symmetrical lifting connection plates (21) are vertically fixed on both sides of the top surface of the lifting blocking cover (2); the center of the bottom surface of the lifting connection plate (21) is fixed to the output end of the electric lifting rod (11); a partition inclined groove (23) is provided at the position where the mesh bottom plate (22) is connected to the lifting blocking cover (2); and a driving box (24) is connected to the center of the top surface of the mesh bottom plate (22).
4. A water environment purification device for fish fry culture according to claim 3, characterized in that: A circulation chamber (31) is provided inside the sewage purification box (3), and a circular equidistantly distributed clean water outlet (32) is provided on the top surface of the outer circumference of the circulation chamber (31). An activated carbon adsorption ring (51) is provided between the inside of the circulation chamber (31) and the clean water outlet (32). A water inlet receiving box (33) is connected to the center of the top surface of the sewage purification box (3), and the bottom of the inner side of the water inlet receiving box (33) is connected to the inside of the circulation chamber (31). On the side, the bottom of the driving box (24) is slidably fitted on the outside of the water inlet storage box (33), the bottom center of the sewage purification box (3) is connected with a conical sewage outlet (34), the conical sewage outlet (34) is embedded in the magnetic driving groove (12), the bottom center of the conical sewage outlet (34) is connected to a sewage pipe (35), the sewage pipe (35) is L-shaped and penetrates inside the pipe groove, and the end of the sewage pipe (35) extends to the outside of the pipe groove.
5. A water environment purification device for fish fry culture according to claim 4, characterized in that: The vortex circulation part (4) comprises a waterproof motor (41), the waterproof motor (41) is fixed on the inner top surface of the driving box (24), the output end of the waterproof motor (41) is connected to a driving main shaft (42), an extension slide seat (45) is limitedly slidable in the middle of the inner side of the water inlet storage box (33), the inner side of the extension slide seat (45) is rotatably connected to a double-blade turbine (43), the driving main shaft (42) is passed through the center of the double-blade turbine (43), one end of the driving main shaft (42) located inside the double-blade turbine (43) is limitedly lifted and slidably connected to the double-blade turbine (43), the bottom surface of the double-blade turbine (43) is connected to a ring-shaped cleaning brush rod (44) distributed at equal intervals, and the bottom end of the cleaning brush rod (44) abuts against the top surface of the sewage discharge and air inlet cover (6).
6. The water environment purification device for fish fry culture according to claim 5, characterized in that: The center of the two-blade turbine (43) is provided with a water inlet (431) which runs through the upper and lower parts. The top surface of the two-blade turbine (43) is connected with a water stirring blade (432). The bottom surface of the two-blade turbine (43) is connected with a booster blade (433). A center sleeve shaft (434) is passed through the center of the two-blade turbine (43). The upper and lower ends of the center sleeve shaft (434) are fixedly connected to the middle of the water stirring blade (432) and the booster blade (433). Symmetrical limiting sliding grooves (435) are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the center sleeve shaft (434). The driving main shaft (42) is passed through the center sleeve shaft (434) and is limitedly slidably connected to the limiting sliding grooves (435).
7. A water environment purification device for fish fry culture according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cleaning brush rod (44) is provided with a vertical limiting groove (441) inside, and a weighted sliding rod (442) is provided inside the vertical limiting groove (441) for limiting sliding. The outer wall surface of the vertical limiting groove (441) and the weighted sliding rod (442) distributed in a circular shape is connected with cleaning bristle brushes (443) arranged at equal intervals. The end of the cleaning bristle brush (443) abuts against the outer surface of the coarse filter cloth layer (5), and the bottom end of the weighted sliding rod (442) is connected to a pressing base (444), and the bottom surface of the pressing base (444) abuts against the top surface of the sewage discharge and air inlet cover (6).
8. The water environment purification device for fish fry culture according to claim 7, characterized in that: Two symmetrical groups of positioning slide blocks (451) are fixed on the outer wall of the extension slide (45); a positioning slide groove (452) corresponding to the positioning slide block (451) is provided on the inner wall of the sewage purification box (3); the positioning slide block (451) slides on the inner wall of the positioning slide groove (452); a bearing limiting groove (453) is provided on the upper side of the inner wall of the extension slide (45); a turbine bearing (454) is provided inside the bearing limiting groove (453); the two-blade turbine (43) is fixed on the inner surface of the turbine bearing (454); and the top end of the coarse filter cloth layer (5) is fixed on the circumference of the bottom surface of the extension slide (45).
9. The water environment purification device for fish fry culture according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the sewage discharge air inlet cover (6) is vertically fixed with a lifting slide bar (61) distributed in an annular manner. The lifting slide bar (61) penetrates the conical sewage discharge port (34) and extends to the inside of the magnetic drive groove (12). The end of the lifting slide bar (61) located inside the magnetic drive groove (12) is connected to a permanent magnet block (62). The bottom surface of the magnetic drive groove (12) is fixed with an electromagnet (63). The electromagnet (63) electromagnetically drives the sewage discharge air inlet cover (6) to lift and open through the permanent magnet block (62). The sewage discharge air inlet cover (6) is provided with an oxygen supply port (64) at the center. ), a sealing cover plate (65) is embedded inside the oxygen supply port (64), and a ring-shaped elastic limit rod (66) with equal spacing is fixed on the bottom surface of the sealing cover plate (65), and the bottom end of the elastic limit rod (66) is slidably arranged inside the sewage discharge air inlet cover (6) and extends to the bottom, and a return spring (67) is sleeved on the outer wall of one end of the elastic limit rod (66) located below the sewage discharge air inlet cover (6), and the bottom end of the return spring (67) is in contact with the outer wall of the elastic limit rod (66), and the top end of the return spring (67) is in contact with the bottom surface of the sewage discharge air inlet cover (6).
10. The water environment purification device for fish fry culture according to claim 1, characterized in that: A one-way valve (71) is connected to one side of the electromagnetic diverter box (7). The one-way valve (71) is connected to one side of the electromagnetic diverter box (7) and is communicated with the inside of the electromagnetic diverter box (7). The other end of the one-way valve (71) is connected to an oxygen supply hose (711). An oxygen supply pump (712) is provided at one end of the oxygen supply hose (711) away from the one-way valve (71). The output port of the oxygen supply pump (712) is communicated with the oxygen supply hose (711). A one-way valve (71) is connected to a sewage hose (72) at one side of the electromagnetic diverter box (7) away from the sewage pipe (35). A first electromagnetic ring (73) is provided at a position connected to the sewage hose (72) inside the electromagnetic diverter box (7). T-shaped sliding bars (75) distributed in an annular manner are provided on the outer circumference of the first electromagnetic ring (73). One end of the T-shaped slide bar (75) is fixed on the inner wall of the electromagnetic shunt box (7), and a sealing baffle (77) is slidably mounted on the outer wall of the T-shaped slide bar (75). A booster spring (76) is sleeved on the outer surface of the T-shaped slide bar (75), and one end of the booster spring (76) abuts against the outer wall of the T-shaped slide bar (75), and the other end of the booster spring (76) abuts against the outer surface of the sealing baffle (77). A second electromagnetic ring (78) is fixed on the side of the sealing baffle (77) close to the first electromagnetic ring (73). A rubber sealing sleeve (74) is sleeved on the outer sides of the first electromagnetic ring (73) and the second electromagnetic ring (78), and the first electromagnetic ring (73) electromagnetically drives the sealing baffle (77) to slide on the outer wall of the T-shaped slide bar (75) through the second electromagnetic ring (78).