Aluminum-wood electric skylight structure

Abstract

The invention discloses an aluminum-wood electric skylight structure which comprises skylight frame wood, skylight sash wood, an electric window opener, a frame profile and a sash profile, wherein the frame profile and the sash profile are made of aluminum alloy. The frame profile comprises a frame profile body, a supporting plate and an L-shaped fixing plate. The fan profile comprises a fan profile body, a fixing plate and a supporting plate. The solar room has the advantages that the skylight sash wood, the skylight frame wood, the supporting nodes of the roof top plate and the stand columns are designed in a longitudinal overlapping mode, the whole frame sash flush design is adopted, the projection area is small, shielding of the frame sash to glass lighting is reduced, the lighting area of the glass is increased, the interior of the room is more transparent and brighter, and the overall lighting performance of the solar room is improved. Moreover, wood is mainly adopted as a structural material, and the overall heat preservation and heat insulation performance of the skylight is good in combination with the characteristic that the wood is low in heat conductivity coefficient and the structure that the frames and the sashes are flush.

Description

Technical Field:

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of sunrooms, and specifically to an aluminum-wood electric skylight structure. Background Art:

[0002] Currently, the commonly used roof skylight structures for building sunrooms mainly include steel skylights, aluminum alloy skylights, stainless steel skylights, etc., which are respectively applied to different construction environments.

[0003] Steel skylights and stainless steel skylights are mostly used for the light steel roofs of industrial factories. According to the construction design requirements, they mainly solve the necessary functional requirements such as building ventilation, rain prevention, smoke exhaust, and fire prevention to meet the construction requirements. Their heat preservation performance, heat insulation performance, airtightness performance, etc. are relatively less demanding, and they are not suitable for use in civil buildings.

[0004] Aluminum alloy skylights are widely used and are applied to various building forms. Aluminum alloy has good weather resistance and corrosion resistance and is suitable for use in external environments. By combining with rubber strips, the airtightness and watertightness of aluminum alloy skylights can achieve good effects. However, due to the relatively high thermal conductivity of aluminum alloy, its heat preservation performance is poor. Although local thermal break treatment is carried out with nylon materials, it is difficult to meet the energy-saving design requirements. Aluminum alloy skylights are not suitable for the northern regions with relatively high requirements for heat preservation. Summary of the Invention:

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an aluminum-wood electric skylight structure.

[0006] The present invention is implemented by the following technical solutions: An aluminum-wood electric skylight structure, which includes a skylight frame wood, a skylight sash wood, an electric window opener, and frame profiles and sash profiles made of aluminum alloy; a groove for accommodating the roof top plate is provided on the outer side of the bottom end of the skylight frame wood, and the inner side of the bottom end of the skylight frame wood is fixedly connected to a column supporting the roof top plate; the frame profile includes a frame profile body, a support plate, and an L-shaped fixing plate. The lower part of the inner side of the frame profile body is fixed to the outer side of the skylight frame wood, and the L-shaped fixing plate fixedly connected to the groove wall is fixed at the bottom end of the frame profile body; the support plate for supporting the sash profile is fixed at the top of the frame profile body; the skylight sash wood is separately provided at the inner side of the top end of the skylight frame wood, and the sash profile is arranged between the support plate and the skylight sash wood; the sash profile includes a sash profile body, a fixing plate, and a support plate. The sash profile body is horizontally arranged above the support plate, and one side of the sash profile body is hinged to the outer side of the lower support plate through a hinge. A first sealing rubber strip in active contact with the sash profile body is fixed at the top of the support plate; an electric window opener is arranged between the two bottom sides of the sash profile body adjacent to the hinge and the outer side of the top of the skylight frame wood; the fixing plate vertically arranged and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the skylight sash wood, and the support plate horizontally arranged and in contact with the top of the skylight sash wood are fixed at the bottom of the sash profile body. The skylight glass is fixed to the top of the sash profile body and the top of the support plate through a first connecting structural adhesive.

[0007] Further, both between the L-shaped fixing plate and the skylight frame wood, and between the fixing plate and the skylight sash wood, are connected by first wood screws.

[0008] Further, an aluminum alloy corner code is fixed between the upper inner side of the frame profile body and the outer side of the top of the skylight frame wood by screws.

[0009] Further, a frame sealing pressing strip in active contact with the skylight sash wood is fixed at the inner side of the top end of the skylight frame wood.

[0010] Further, the inner side of the bottom end of the skylight frame wood is connected and fixed to the column by second wood screws.

[0011] Further, a first cover is buckled on the outer side of the sash profile body, and water blocking edges extend upward and downward respectively at the top and bottom of the first cover.

[0012] Furthermore, the column is a wooden column, and an aluminum alloy base is fixed on the top of the wooden column. The inner side of the top of the aluminum alloy base is fixedly connected to the inner side of the bottom end of the skylight frame wood. An aluminum alloy auxiliary frame is fixed on the outer side of the top of the aluminum alloy base. An aluminum alloy single pressure plate is fixed in the middle of the aluminum alloy base to press the aluminum alloy auxiliary frame against the top of the aluminum alloy base; the roof top plate is fixed to the top of the aluminum alloy auxiliary frame by a second structural adhesive.

[0013] Furthermore, base rubber strips are respectively fixed between the two sides of the top of the aluminum alloy base and the aluminum alloy auxiliary frame and the skylight frame wood.

[0014] Furthermore, a second buckle cover is buckled on the outer side of the aluminum alloy auxiliary frame, and the top and bottom of the second buckle cover have baffles extending upward and downward respectively.

[0015] Furthermore, the aluminum alloy single pressure plate is connected to the aluminum alloy base via a bolt assembly, and the aluminum alloy base is connected to the wooden column via a third wood screw.

[0016] The advantages of the present invention are as follows: the skylight sash wood, skylight frame wood, supporting nodes of the roof top plate and columns are designed to be stacked vertically, and the overall frame and sash are designed to be flush, with a small projection area, which reduces the obstruction of the frame and sash to the glass lighting, increases the lighting area of ​​the glass, makes the room more transparent and bright, and helps to improve the overall lighting performance of the sun room. In addition, wood is mainly used as the structural material. Combined with the low thermal conductivity of wood and the flush structure of the frame and sash of this design, the overall thermal insulation performance of the skylight is good. A groove is reserved in the skylight frame wood to accommodate the electric window opener, and it is shielded by the support plate of the frame profile. The electric window opener can be hidden between the frame and sash, which has both aesthetic and dustproof properties. The skylight frame wood and skylight sash wood mainly use wood as the structural material. Combined with the low thermal conductivity of wood and the flush structure of the frame and sash of this design, the overall thermal insulation performance of the skylight is good. Description of the drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 It is a plan view of the aluminum-wood electric skylight structure of this embodiment.

[0018] Figure 2 for Figure 1 AA section view.

[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 1 BB cross-sectional view.

[0020] Skylight frame wood 1, skylight sash wood 2, electric window opener 3, frame profile 4, frame profile body 41, support plate 42, L-shaped fixing plate 43, sash profile 5, sash profile body 51, fixing plate 52, support plate 53, hinge 54, roof top plate 6, groove 7, column 8, first sealing strip 9, first connecting structural adhesive 10, skylight glass 11, first wood screw 12, aluminum alloy angle code 13, frame sealing strip 14, second wood screw 15, first buckle cover 55, water retaining edge 56, aluminum alloy base 16, aluminum alloy auxiliary frame 17, aluminum alloy single pressure plate 18, second structural adhesive 19, base strip 20, second buckle cover 21, baffle 22, bolt assembly 23, third wood screw 24. Specific implementation method:

[0021] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. appear, the orientation or position relationship indicated is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, if the terms "first", "second", "third" appear, they are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0022] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, an aluminum-wood electric skylight structure includes skylight frame wood 1, skylight sash wood 2, electric window opener 3, and frame profile 4 and sash profile 5 made of aluminum alloy; the outer side of the bottom end of the skylight frame wood 1 is provided with a groove 7 for accommodating the roof top plate 6, and the inner side of the bottom end of the skylight frame wood 1 is fixedly connected with the column 8 supporting the roof top plate 6 through the second wood screw 15; in this embodiment, the top end of the second wood screw 15 passes through the skylight frame wood 1 and the aluminum alloy base 16 and is fixed inside the wood column. In this embodiment, the connection node between the roof panel 6 and the column is hidden in the groove 7, and the overall aesthetics is strong, and the skylight sash wood 2, skylight frame wood 1, the supporting node of the roof top plate 6 and the column 8 adopt a longitudinal superposition design, and the overall frame and sash are flush with each other, with a small projection area, which reduces the shielding of the frame and sash on the glass lighting, increases the lighting area of ​​the glass, makes the room more transparent and bright, and helps to improve the overall lighting performance of the sun room. In addition, wood is mainly used as the structural material. Combined with the low thermal conductivity of wood and the flush frame and sash structure of this design, the overall thermal insulation performance of the skylight is good.

[0023] In this embodiment, the column 8 is a wooden column, and an aluminum alloy base 16 is fixed to the top of the wooden column. The aluminum alloy base 16 is connected to the wooden column by the third wood screw 24. To facilitate the positioning of the aluminum alloy base 16, a positioning groove is provided in the middle of the top end of the wooden column, and a positioning portion matching the positioning groove is provided in the middle of the bottom end of the aluminum alloy base 16. The inner side of the top of the aluminum alloy base 16 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the bottom end of the skylight frame wood 1. An aluminum alloy attachment frame 17 is fixed to the outer side of the top of the aluminum alloy base 16. An aluminum alloy single pressing plate 18 that presses the aluminum alloy attachment frame 17 against the top of the aluminum alloy base 16 is fixed in the middle of the aluminum alloy base 16. The aluminum alloy single pressing plate 18 is connected to the aluminum alloy base 16 by a bolt assembly 23. A roof panel 6 is fixed to the top of the aluminum alloy attachment frame 17 by a second structural adhesive 19. In this embodiment, the cross-section of the aluminum alloy attachment frame 17 is in an I shape. The aluminum alloy single pressing plate 18 presses on the lower web of the aluminum alloy attachment frame 17, and the roof panel 6 is fixed to the upper web of the aluminum alloy attachment frame 17 by the second structural adhesive 19. Base rubber strips 20 are respectively fixed between the two sides of the top of the aluminum alloy base 16 and the aluminum alloy attachment frame 17 and the skylight frame wood 1, playing a role in auxiliary fixation. A second cover 21 is buckled on the outer side of the aluminum alloy attachment frame 17. The top and bottom of the second cover 21 have baffles 22 extending upward and downward respectively. Through the combination of the second cover 21 and the baffles 22, the space between the roof panel 6 and the wooden column can be closed, enhancing the aesthetics and sealing performance.

[0024] The frame profile 4 includes a frame profile main body 41, a support plate 42, and an L-shaped fixing plate 43. The lower part of the inner side of the frame profile main body 41 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the skylight frame wood 1. An L-shaped fixing plate 43 fixedly connected to the groove wall of the groove 7 by a first wood screw 12 is fixed to the bottom end of the frame profile main body 41. A support plate 42 for supporting the sash profile 5 is fixed to the top of the frame profile main body 41. An aluminum alloy angle code 13 is fixed by screws between the upper inner side of the frame profile main body 41 and the outer side of the top of the skylight frame wood 1. The aluminum alloy angle code 13 plays a role in strengthening the fixation, further enhancing the stability of the connection between the frame profile 4 and the skylight frame wood 1.

[0025] Inside the inner side of the top end of the skylight frame wood 1, a skylight sash wood 2 is separately arranged. Inside the inner side of the top end of the skylight frame wood 1, a frame sealing strip 14 that is in movable contact with the skylight sash wood 2 is fixed. The frame sealing strip 14 serves the function of internal sealing. Between the support plate 42 and the skylight sash wood 2, a sash profile 5 is arranged; the sash profile 5 includes a sash profile main body 51, a fixing plate 52, and a supporting plate 53. The sash profile main body 51 is horizontally arranged above the support plate 42, and one side of the sash profile main body 51 is hinged to the outer side of the lower support plate 42 through a hinge 54. On the top of the support plate 42, a first sealing rubber strip 9 that is in movable contact with the sash profile main body 51 is fixed; the first sealing rubber strip 9 can serve the function of external sealing. Between the two bottom sides of the sash profile main body 51 adjacent to the hinge 54 and the outer side of the top of the skylight frame wood 1, an electric window opener 3 is arranged. At the bottom of the sash profile main body 51, a vertically arranged fixing plate 52 that is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the skylight sash wood 2 and a horizontally arranged supporting plate 53 that is in contact with the top of the skylight sash wood 2 are fixed; the fixing plate 52 and the skylight sash wood 2 are connected through a first wood screw 12. The supporting plate 53 is mainly used to support the skylight glass 11; on the top of the sash profile main body 51 and the top of the supporting plate 53, a skylight glass 11 is fixed through a first connecting structural adhesive 10. The cooperation of the electric window openers 3 on both sides and the hinge 54 in the middle can realize the large-angle opening of the skylight, solve the problem of poor indoor air circulation, and achieve a ventilation effect more suitable for people's living; and the sash profile 5 made of aluminum alloy connects the skylight sash wood 2 and the skylight glass 11 into one body. The sash profile 5 is the main load-bearing component, and the overall structural strength is high; while the indoor part mainly shows the skylight sash wood 2 and the skylight glass 11, and the aesthetics is good.

[0026] A first buckle cover 55 is buckled on the outer side of the sash profile main body 51. On the outer side of the sash profile main body 51, a bayonet for clamping the first buckle cover 55 is arranged. On the top and bottom of the first buckle cover 55, water-retaining edges 56 extend upward and downward respectively; the water-retaining edges 56 are installed and fixed on the outside of the sash profile main body 51 through the first buckle cover 55. While playing a beautifying role, it can play a waterproof role. In this embodiment, on the outer side of the top of the frame profile main body 41, an inclined downward slope is arranged to serve the function of guiding rainwater.

[0027] In this embodiment, both the first structural adhesive 10 and the second structural adhesive 19 are silicone adhesives, and a sealing strip is provided between the frame profile body 41 and the roof top plate 6. The electric window opener 3 is arranged in the cavity formed by the support plate 42, the skylight frame wood 1, the skylight sash wood 2, and the sash profile body 51, with good sealing and dust prevention performance and relatively beautiful appearance. The frame profile 4 and the sash profile 5 are assembled and formed by aluminum welding process, abandoning the water seepage defect easily caused by the traditional mechanical corner ramming process, making the external waterproof effect of the skylight reach the best, and effectively ensuring and improving the waterproof performance of the skylight. The internal and external double-sealing structure is realized through the frame sealing strip 14 and the first sealing strip 9, with good sealing effect, and both heat preservation and dust prevention effects.

[0028] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. An aluminum-wood electric skylight structure, comprising an electric window opener, characterized in that: It also includes skylight frame wood, skylight sash wood, and frame profiles and sash profiles made of aluminum alloy; the outer side of the bottom end of the skylight frame wood is provided with a groove for accommodating the roof top plate, and the inner side of the bottom end of the skylight frame wood is fixedly connected to the column supporting the roof top plate; the frame profile includes a frame profile body, a support plate and an L-shaped fixing plate, the inner lower part of the frame profile body is fixed to the outer side of the skylight frame wood, and the L-shaped fixing plate fixedly connected to the groove wall of the groove is fixed to the bottom end of the frame profile body; the support plate for supporting the sash profile is fixed to the top of the frame profile body; the skylight sash wood is separately provided on the inner side of the top end of the skylight frame wood, and the sash profile is provided between the support plate and the skylight sash wood; The fan profile includes a fan profile body, a fixing plate and a supporting plate. The fan profile body is horizontally arranged above the supporting plate, and one side of the fan profile body is hinged to the outer side of the supporting plate below through a hinge. A first sealing strip that is in active contact with the fan profile body is fixed on the top of the supporting plate; the electric window opener is arranged between the bottom of both sides of the fan profile body adjacent to the hinge and the outer side of the top of the skylight frame wood; the fixing plate that is vertically arranged and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the skylight fan wood and the supporting plate that is horizontally arranged and in contact with the top of the skylight fan wood are fixed to the bottom of the fan profile body, and the skylight glass is fixed to the top of the fan profile body and the top of the supporting plate by a first connecting structural adhesive.

2. The aluminum-wood electric sunroof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The L-shaped fixing plate and the skylight frame wood, as well as the fixing plate and the skylight sash wood, are connected via first wood screws.

3. The aluminum-wood electric skylight structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: An aluminum alloy angle code is fixed between the upper inner side of the frame profile body and the top outer side of the skylight frame wood by screws.

4. The aluminum-wood electric sunroof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A frame sealing strip which is in active contact with the wood of the skylight sash is fixed on the inner side of the top end of the skylight frame wood.

5. The aluminum-wood electric skylight structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The inner side of the bottom end of the skylight frame wood is connected and fixed to the column by a second wood screw.

6. The aluminum-wood electric skylight structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A first buckle cover is buckled on the outer side of the fan profile body, and a water retaining edge is respectively extended upward and downward at the top and bottom of the first buckle cover.

7. The aluminum-wood electric skylight structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The column is a wooden column, and an aluminum alloy base is fixed on the top of the wooden column. The inner side of the top of the aluminum alloy base is fixedly connected to the inner side of the bottom end of the skylight frame wood. An aluminum alloy auxiliary frame is fixed on the outer side of the top of the aluminum alloy base. An aluminum alloy single pressure plate is fixed in the middle of the aluminum alloy base to press the aluminum alloy auxiliary frame against the top of the aluminum alloy base; the roof top plate is fixed to the top of the aluminum alloy auxiliary frame by a second structural adhesive.

8. The aluminum-wood electric sunroof structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: Base rubber strips are respectively fixed between the top two sides of the aluminum alloy base and the aluminum alloy auxiliary frame and the skylight frame wood.

9. The aluminum-wood electric skylight structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: A second buckle cover is buckled on the outer side of the aluminum alloy auxiliary frame, and the top and bottom of the second buckle cover are provided with baffles extending upward and downward respectively.

10. The aluminum-wood electric sunroof structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The aluminum alloy single pressure plate is connected to the aluminum alloy base through a bolt assembly, and the aluminum alloy base is connected to the wooden column through a third wood screw.

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