Safety protection device and control method thereof

By designing a safety protection device including guardrails, drive components, detection interaction modules and control modules in the finished vehicle production area, the problem of lack of effective protection for staff passage in the prior art is solved, and effective separation of people and vehicles and improvement of operation safety is achieved.

CN120126313APending Publication Date: 2025-06-10TIANJIN FAW TOYOTA MOTOR CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510261051.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-06
Publication Date
2025-06-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing finished vehicle production areas lack effective protection measures for staff passage, and the safety is poor.

Method used

A safety protection device is designed, including a guardrail, a driving component, a detection interaction module and a control module. By detecting the interactive data between pedestrian passages and mobile device channels, the guardrails are controlled to move between limit positions to achieve separation of people and vehicles.

Benefits of technology

The detection accuracy of vehicles and pedestrians is improved, and the effective separation of people and vehicles is combined with guardrails is carried out, which significantly improves the operational safety and solves the problem of poor safety in the existing technology.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a safety protection device and a control method thereof. The device comprises a guardrail; the driving assembly is in transmission connection with the guardrail so as to drive the guardrail to move between the first limiting position and the second limiting position; the detection interaction module is used for synchronously acquiring first interaction data of a pedestrian path and second interaction data of a mobile equipment channel and acquiring a limiting feedback signal of a guardrail; the control module is used for determining a driving control signal according to the first interaction data, the second interaction data and the limiting feedback signal, controlling the driving assembly to act according to the driving control signal, and switching the guardrail to a first limiting position or a second limiting position; the priority of the first interaction data is higher than that of the second interaction data. By collecting interaction data of the pedestrian path and the mobile equipment path, the detection precision of vehicles and pedestrians is improved, the pedestrians and the vehicles are effectively separated in combination with the guardrails, and the operation safety is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of intelligent manufacturing technology, and in particular to a safety protection device and a control method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Finished vehicle off-line testing is the last critical link in the automobile manufacturing process, which is mainly responsible for the final testing, debugging and delivery preparation of the assembled vehicles.

[0003] In the prior art, in order to facilitate the passage of workers, a pedestrian passage is usually set up next to the finished vehicle production line. The pedestrian passage is adjacent to the vehicle passage of the finished vehicles. When workers move between different workstations, they usually need to pass through the vehicle passage of the finished vehicles. In the prior art, workers usually observe whether there are finished vehicles passing by themselves, lack effective protection measures for workers, and have poor safety. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention provides a safety protection device and a control method thereof, so as to solve the problem that the existing finished vehicle production area lacks effective protection measures for the passage of workers and has poor safety, and effectively separates people and vehicles.

[0005] According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a safety protection device, comprising: a guardrail capable of rotating in a horizontal direction; a driving component, which is transmission-connected to the guardrail to drive the guardrail to move in a horizontal direction between a first limit position and a second limit position; wherein the first limit position is used to intercept a pedestrian passage, and the second limit position is used to intercept a mobile device passage; a detection interaction module, which is used to synchronously obtain first interaction data of the pedestrian passage and second interaction data of the mobile device passage, and obtain a limit feedback signal of the guardrail; a control module, which is respectively connected to the detection interaction module and the driving component, and is used to determine a drive control signal according to the first interaction data, the second interaction data and the limit feedback signal, and control the action of the drive component according to the drive control signal to switch the guardrail to the first limit position or the second limit position; wherein the priority of the first interaction data is higher than the priority of the second interaction data.

[0006] Optionally, the detection and interaction module includes: a human body detection unit, a mobile device detection unit, and a limit switch; the detection range of the human body detection unit is set based on the walkway width of the pedestrian passage and human engineering data, and the human body detection unit feeds the pedestrian detection data back to the control module as the first interaction data; the detection range of the mobile device detection unit is set based on the lane width of the mobile device passage and device morphology data, and the mobile device detection unit feeds the device detection data back to the control module as the second interaction data; the limit switch includes a first limit switch and a second limit switch, the first limit switch is set at the first limit position, the second limit switch is set at the second limit position, and the trigger signals of the first limit switch and the second limit switch are fed back to the control module as the limit feedback signal.

[0007] Optionally, the control module is configured to: determine whether there is a pedestrian passing through the pedestrian passage according to the first interaction data, and when there is a pedestrian passing through the pedestrian passage, output a first drive control signal to switch the guardrail to the second limit position until the limit feedback signal of the second limit position is received; when there is no pedestrian passing through the pedestrian passage, determine whether there is a mobile device passing through the mobile device passage according to the second interaction data, and when there is a mobile device passing through the mobile device passage, output a second drive control signal to switch the guardrail to the first limit position until the limit feedback signal of the first limit position is received.

[0008] Optionally, the control module is further configured to: when switching the guardrail to the second limit position, determine the measured distance between the mobile device and the second limit position according to the second interaction data, and adjust the duty cycle of the drive control signal according to the measured distance to adjust the moving speed of the guardrail.

[0009] Optionally, the detection and interaction module includes: a human body detection unit, a changeover switch, and a limit switch; the detection range of the human body detection unit is set based on the walkway width of the pedestrian passage and human engineering data, and the human body detection unit feeds the pedestrian detection data back to the control module as the first interaction data; the changeover switch is set in the control cabinet for obtaining an active switching signal and feeding the active switching signal back to the control module as the second interaction data; the limit switch includes a first limit switch and a second limit switch, the first limit switch is set at the first limit position, the second limit switch is set at the second limit position, and the trigger signals of the first limit switch and the second limit switch are fed back to the control module as the limit feedback signal.

[0010] Optionally, the control module is also configured to: when receiving the active switching signal, determine whether there are pedestrians passing through the pedestrian passage according to the first interaction data; when no pedestrians pass through the pedestrian passage, output a second drive control signal to switch the guardrail to the first limit position until a limit feedback signal of the first limit position is received.

[0011] Optionally, the driving component includes: a driving motor, a driving circuit and an interlocking circuit; the driving motor is connected to the guardrail in a transmission manner; the driving circuit is used to drive the driving motor to rotate forward or reverse according to the driving control signal; and the interlocking circuit is used to interlock the forward control circuit and the reverse control circuit of the driving motor.

[0012] Optionally, the safety protection device also includes: a timing unit connected to the control module; the control module is also configured to: after detecting that the mobile device passes through the mobile device channel, control the timing unit to start timing, and when the timing time reaches a preset time, control the drive component to operate and switch the guardrail to the second limit position.

[0013] Optionally, the safety protection device also includes: a warning unit and / or a communication unit; the warning unit is connected to the control module, and the warning unit is arranged within the visible range of the mobile device channel, and the control module is also configured to: when a pedestrian or a mobile device is detected, control the warning unit to issue an early warning; the communication unit is connected to the control module, and the communication unit is used to send at least one of the first interaction data, the second interaction data, the limit feedback signal and the warning signal to the terminal device.

[0014] According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for controlling a safety protection device, which is implemented based on the above-mentioned safety protection device, wherein the safety protection device includes a guardrail, and the guardrail can move between a first limit position and a second limit position, the first limit position is used to intercept a pedestrian passage, and the second limit position is used to intercept a mobile device passage; the method includes: synchronously acquiring first interaction data of the pedestrian passage and second interaction data of the mobile device passage, and acquiring a limit feedback signal of the guardrail; determining a drive control signal according to the first interaction data, the second interaction data and the limit feedback signal, and controlling the action of a drive component according to the drive control signal to switch the guardrail to the first limit position or the second limit position; wherein the priority of the first interaction data is higher than the priority of the second interaction data.

[0015] The technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is to set a guardrail, a driving component, a detection interaction module and a control module. The driving component is connected to the guardrail in a transmission manner to drive the guardrail to move between a first limit position and a second limit position; the detection interaction module synchronously obtains the first interaction data of the pedestrian channel and the second interaction data of the mobile device channel, and obtains the limit feedback signal of the guardrail; the control module determines the drive control signal according to the first interaction data, the second interaction data and the limit feedback signal, and controls the action of the drive component according to the drive control signal to switch the guardrail to the first limit position or the second limit position; when the guardrail moves to the first limit position, it can intercept the pedestrian channel; when the guardrail moves to the second limit position, it can intercept the mobile device channel, which solves the problem that the existing finished vehicle production area lacks effective protection measures for the passage of staff and has poor safety. By collecting the interaction data of the pedestrian channel and the mobile device channel, the detection accuracy of vehicles and pedestrians is improved, and the guardrail is combined with the vehicle to effectively separate people and vehicles, thereby improving the safety of operations.

[0016] It should be understood that the contents described in this section are not intended to identify the key or important features of the embodiments of the present invention, nor are they intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Other features of the present invention will become easily understood through the following description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a safety protection device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a detection interaction module provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of another detection interaction module provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of an installation structure of a safety protection device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of another safety protection device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 A schematic structural diagram of another safety protection device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 Flow chart of a control method for a safety protection device provided by an embodiment of the present invention. Detailed implementation manners

[0025] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0026] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present invention and the above drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged under appropriate circumstances so that the embodiments of the present invention described herein can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units does not necessarily have to be limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.

[0027] Figure 1 Structural schematic diagram of a safety protection device provided by an embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is applicable to an application scenario where a pedestrian passage and a mobile device passage are cross-arranged. Among them, the pedestrian passage can be understood as a passage for workshop operators to pass through; the mobile device passage can be understood as a passage for mobile devices (such as finished vehicles or handling trolleys) to pass through.

[0028] See Figure 1 As shown, the safety protection device of the present application includes: a guardrail 100, a driving component 200, a detection and interaction module 300, and a control module 400.

[0029] The guardrail 100 of the present application is fixed at a position adjacent to the pedestrian passage and the mobile device passage by a rotating shaft, and the guardrail 100 can rotate horizontally around the rotating shaft. The height of the guardrail 100 in the vertical direction is set according to the average height of mobile devices and operators, and no specific limitation is imposed thereon.

[0030] The driving component 200 of the present application is in transmission connection with the guardrail 100 to drive the guardrail 100 to move horizontally between a first limit position and a second limit position. Among them, when the guardrail 100 moves to the first limit position, it can intercept the pedestrian passage, and when the guardrail 100 moves to the second limit position, it can intercept the mobile device passage. In this embodiment, the pedestrian passage and the mobile device passage are arranged in a cross manner. Typically, the pedestrian passage and the mobile device passage are perpendicular to each other, that is, at a 90° angle. Correspondingly, when the guardrail 100 moves between the first limit position and the second limit position, it needs to rotate a corresponding angle (for example, rotate 90° clockwise or counterclockwise).

[0031] The detection and interaction module 300 of the present application is used to synchronously obtain the first interaction data of the pedestrian passage and the second interaction data of the mobile device passage, and obtain the limit feedback signal of the guardrail 100. Among them, the first interaction data can be understood as the data representing whether there are pedestrians passing through the pedestrian passage. The first interaction data can be the command data issued by the operator, or the data collected by the detection element; the second interaction data can be understood as the data representing whether there are mobile devices passing through the mobile device passage. The second interaction data can be the command data issued by the mobile device driver, or the data collected by the detection element; the limit feedback signal can be understood as the signal representing that the guardrail 100 reaches a specific position. Typically, the detection and interaction module 300 includes but is not limited to: optical detection elements, image detection elements, and switch elements. Among them, the switch elements include but are not limited to: manual switches such as buttons and knobs, or limit switches. Specifically, different types of elements can be set in the detection and interaction module 300, and the installation angles and quantities of different elements can be adaptively adjusted, which can improve the detection accuracy of pedestrians and mobile devices.

[0032] The control module 400 is respectively connected to the detection and interaction module 300 and the driving component 200, and is used to determine the driving control signal according to the first interaction data, the second interaction data, and the limit feedback signal, and control the driving component 200 to act according to the driving control signal to switch the guardrail 100 to the first limit position or the second limit position; among them, the priority of the first interaction data is higher than the priority of the second interaction data.

[0033] In this embodiment, "the priority of the first interaction data is higher than that of the second interaction data" means that when the driving control strategies corresponding to the first interaction data and the second interaction data are inconsistent, the driving control strategy corresponding to the first interaction data is preferentially used to control the operation of the driving component 200. For example, when it is determined according to the first interaction data that a pedestrian passes through the pedestrian passage, and at the same time it is determined according to the second interaction data that a mobile device passes through the mobile device passage, the control strategy when a pedestrian passes through the pedestrian passage is preferentially executed, and the guardrail 100 is switched to the second limit position. It should be noted that when it is determined according to the first interaction data that no pedestrian passes through the pedestrian passage, and at the same time it is determined according to the second interaction data that no mobile device passes through the mobile device passage, the guardrail 100 is also switched to the second limit position to ensure the priority passage of the pedestrian passage.

[0034] Specifically, the guardrail 100 can move between the first limit position and the second limit position under the drive of the driving component 200. The control module 400 receives the first interaction data of the pedestrian passage and the second interaction data of the mobile device passage in real time. When it is determined that a pedestrian passes through the pedestrian passage, the driving component 200 is controlled to act, and the guardrail 100 is driven to move to the second limit position until the limit feedback signal corresponding to the second limit position is received, successfully intercepting the mobile device passage; when it is determined that no pedestrian passes through the pedestrian passage and a mobile device passes through the mobile device passage, the driving component 200 is controlled to act, and the guardrail 100 is driven to move to the first limit position until the limit feedback signal corresponding to the first limit position is received, successfully intercepting the pedestrian passage. By collecting the interaction data of the pedestrian passage and the mobile device passage, the detection accuracy of vehicles and pedestrians is improved, and the guardrail is combined to effectively separate the human and vehicle passages, solving the problem that the existing finished vehicle production area lacks effective protection measures for the passage of staff and has poor safety, and can improve the safety of the finished vehicle workshop operation.

[0035] Optionally, Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a detection interaction module provided by an embodiment of the present invention. Refer to Figure 2As shown in the figure, the detection interaction module 300 of the present application includes: a human body detection unit 301, a mobile device detection unit 302, and a limit switch. Among them, the detection range of the human body detection unit 301 is set based on the walkway width of the pedestrian passage and human engineering data (including but not limited to the average height of operators and the walking trajectories of operators), and the detection element feeds the pedestrian detection data as the first interaction data to the control module 400; the detection range of the mobile device detection unit 302 is set based on the lane width of the mobile device passage and device morphology data, and the mobile device detection unit 302 feeds the device detection data as the second interaction data to the control module 400; the limit switch includes a first limit switch 303A and a second limit switch 303B. The first limit switch 303A is set at the first limit position, and the second limit switch 303B is set at the second limit position. The trigger signals of the first limit switch 303A and the second limit switch 303B are fed back to the control module 400 as the limit feedback signal.

[0036] Optionally, the human body detection unit 301 includes at least one of the following: a photodetector, an optical sensor, or an image acquisition unit; the mobile device detection unit 302 includes at least one of the following: a photodetector, an optical sensor, or an image acquisition unit. Preferably, the human body detection unit 301 uses a photodetector, and the mobile device detection unit 302 uses a camera.

[0037] Specifically, the human body detection unit 301 is provided with at least one type of detection element (such as a photodetector, an optical sensor, or an image acquisition unit). The number and installation angle of the detection element are adaptively adjusted based on the walkway width of the pedestrian passage and human engineering data (including but not limited to the average height of operators and the walking trajectories of operators), and no specific limitation is imposed thereon. Similarly, the mobile device detection unit 302 is provided with at least one type of detection element (such as a photodetector, an optical sensor, or an image acquisition unit). The number and installation angle of the detection element are adaptively adjusted based on the lane width of the mobile device passage and device morphology data, and no specific limitation is imposed thereon. Taking the human body detection unit 301 using a photodetector as an example, multiple groups of laser pair detectors can be set on the handrails on both sides of the pedestrian passage, and the first interaction data is the high and low level signals emitted by the laser pair detectors. Taking the mobile device detection unit 302 using a camera as an example, at least one camera can be set at the intersection of the pedestrian passage and the mobile device passage, and the camera faces the direction of the mobile device, and the second interaction data is the image data collected by the camera.

[0038] Optionally, the control module 400 is configured to: determine whether there is a pedestrian passing through the pedestrian passage according to the first interaction data, and when there is a pedestrian passing through the pedestrian passage, output a first drive control signal to switch the guardrail 100 to the second limit position until the limit feedback signal of the second limit position is received; when there is no pedestrian passing through the pedestrian passage, determine whether there is a mobile device passing through the mobile device passage according to the second interaction data, and when there is a mobile device passing through the mobile device passage, output a second drive control signal to switch the guardrail 100 to the first limit position until the limit feedback signal of the first limit position is received.

[0039] Optionally, the control module 400 is further configured to: when switching the guardrail 100 to the second limit position, determine the measured distance between the mobile device and the second limit position according to the second interaction data, and adjust the duty cycle of the drive control signal according to the measured distance to adjust the moving speed of the guardrail 100.

[0040] Specifically, the control module 400 preferentially determines whether there is a pedestrian passing through the pedestrian passage according to the first interaction data. When there is a pedestrian passing through the pedestrian passage, it outputs a first drive control signal to control the driving component 200 to act forward, driving the guardrail 100 to move towards the second limit position. At the same time, it determines the measured distance between the mobile device and the second limit position according to the second interaction data, and adjusts the duty cycle of the second drive control signal according to the measured distance to adjust the moving speed of the guardrail 100 until the limit feedback signal corresponding to the second limit position is received, successfully intercepting the mobile device passage; when there is no pedestrian passing through the pedestrian passage, it determines whether there is a mobile device passing through the mobile device passage according to the second interaction data. When there is a mobile device passing through the mobile device passage, it outputs a second drive control signal to control the driving component 200 to act reversely, driving the guardrail 100 to move towards the first limit position until the limit feedback signal corresponding to the first limit position is received, successfully intercepting the pedestrian passage. By setting the priority of the interaction data of the pedestrian passage higher than that of the interaction data of the mobile device passage, the passage of the pedestrian passage and the safety of pedestrians are preferentially guaranteed; when there is a pedestrian passing through, by performing closed-loop adjustment on the moving speed of the guardrail, the safe separation of people and vehicles under different working conditions is realized, and the safety of the finished product workshop operation is improved.

[0041] Optionally, Figure 3 Another structural schematic diagram of the detection interaction module provided by the embodiment of the present invention. Refer to Figure 3As shown in the figure, the detection interaction module 300 of the present application includes: a human body detection unit 301, a changeover switch 304, and a limit switch; the human body detection unit 301 is provided with at least one type of detection element, and the detection range of the detection element is set based on the walkway width of the pedestrian passage and human engineering data, and the pedestrian detection data is fed back to the control module 400 as the first interaction data; the changeover switch 304 is arranged in the control cabinet and is used to obtain an active switching signal and feed back the active switching signal to the control module 400 as the second interaction data; the limit switch includes a first limit switch 303A and a second limit switch 303B, the first limit switch 303A is arranged at a first limit position, the second limit switch 303B is arranged at a second limit position, and the trigger signals of the first limit switch 303A and the second limit switch 303B are fed back to the control module 400 as limit feedback signals.

[0042] Optionally, the control module 400 is further configured to: when receiving the active switching signal, determine whether there is a pedestrian passing through the pedestrian passage according to the first interaction data, and when there is no pedestrian passing through the pedestrian passage, output a second drive control signal to switch the guardrail 100 to the first limit position until receiving the limit feedback signal of the first limit position.

[0043] Specifically, when there is no pedestrian and no mobile device, the guardrail 100 is located at the second limit position to ensure the priority of the pedestrian passage. When the finished vehicle travels to the guardrail 100, the driver can send an active switching signal through the changeover switch 304. After the control module 400 receives the active switching signal, it determines whether there is a pedestrian passing through the pedestrian passage according to the first interaction data. When there is a pedestrian passing through the pedestrian passage, the guardrail 100 remains in its current position; when there is no pedestrian passing through the pedestrian passage, the control module 400 outputs a second drive control signal to control the driving component 200 to act in the reverse direction, driving the guardrail 100 to move to the first limit position until receiving the limit feedback signal corresponding to the first limit position, and successfully intercepting the pedestrian passage. By setting the priority of the interaction data of the pedestrian passage higher than that of the mobile device passage, the priority of the pedestrian passage and the safety of pedestrians are guaranteed; when there is no pedestrian passing through and the mobile device needs to pass, the guardrail is controlled to move to achieve the safe separation of people and vehicles under different working conditions and improve the safety of the finished vehicle workshop operation.

[0044] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of a safety protection device provided by an embodiment of the present invention. In Figure 4 the embodiment shown, the arrow indicates the passing direction of the mobile device, S1 represents the first limit position, and S2 represents the second limit position. Refer to Figure 4As shown, the driving component 200 of the present application includes: a driving motor 201, a driving circuit 202 and an interlocking circuit 203; the driving motor 201 is transmission-connected to the guardrail 100; the driving circuit 202 is used to control the driving motor 201 to rotate forward or reverse according to a driving control signal; the interlocking circuit 203 is used to interlock the forward control circuit and the reverse control circuit of the driving motor 201.

[0045] Optionally, the drive circuit 202 may adopt an H-bridge drive circuit, which is composed of four switch elements (such as MOSFETs or transistors), and the direction of the current is changed by controlling the on and off of these switches, thereby realizing the forward and reverse rotation of the motor. In some embodiments, a dedicated H-bridge driver chip (such as L298N, L293D) can be used to simplify the circuit design. In some embodiments, a protection diode can also be set in the drive circuit 202, and a freewheeling diode is connected in parallel at both ends of each switch element to prevent the reverse voltage generated when the switch is switched from damaging the element.

[0046] Optionally, the interlock circuit 203 may be provided with at least two relays, such as a first relay and a second relay, wherein the normally open contact of the first relay and the normally closed contact of the second relay are provided in the forward control circuit of the drive motor 201, and the normally open contact of the second relay and the normally closed contact of the first relay are provided in the reverse control circuit of the drive motor 201, so as to avoid the forward control circuit and the reverse control circuit being turned on at the same time. For example, see Figure 4 As shown, when the forward control circuit of the driving motor 201 is turned on, the driving circuit 202 drives the guardrail 100 to move to the second limit position S2 until a limit feedback signal corresponding to the second limit position S2 is received, thereby successfully intercepting the mobile device channel; when the reverse control circuit of the driving motor 201 is turned on, the driving circuit 202 drives the guardrail 100 to move to the first limit position S1 until a limit feedback signal corresponding to the first limit position S1 is received, thereby successfully intercepting the pedestrian channel.

[0047] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of another safety protection device provided by an embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 5 As shown, the safety protection device of the present application further includes: a timing unit 500, which is connected to the control module 400. The control module 400 is further configured to: after detecting that a mobile device passes through the mobile device channel, control the timing unit 500 to start timing, and when the timing time reaches a preset time, control the driving component 200 to operate and switch the guardrail 100 to the second limit position.

[0048] In this embodiment, the preset time can be understood as the waiting time for the mobile device to completely pass through the position where the guardrail 100 is located, and its specific value is not limited. By setting a timing unit, the delay protection of the guardrail displacement control is realized, avoiding collisions between the guardrail and the mobile device, and improving the safety and reliability of the device.

[0049] Figure 6 FIG. is a schematic structural diagram of another safety protection device provided by an embodiment of the present invention. Refer to Figure 6 As shown, the safety protection device of the present application further includes: a warning unit 600 and / or a communication unit 700; the warning unit 600 is connected to the control module 400, and the warning unit 600 is arranged within the visible range of the mobile device passage. The control module 400 is further configured to: when detecting a pedestrian or a mobile device, control the warning unit 600 to issue a warning; the communication unit 700 is connected to the control module 400, and the communication unit 700 is used to send at least one of the first interaction data, the second interaction data, the limit feedback signal, and the warning signal to the terminal device.

[0050] Optionally, the warning unit 600 includes but is not limited to at least one of the following: a warning light, a buzzer, and a graphic display.

[0051] Optionally, the terminal device includes but is not limited to at least one of the following: mobile terminals such as smart phones, smart wearable devices, and laptop computers, desktop computers, and servers.

[0052] Specifically, when the control module 400 detects that a pedestrian passes through the pedestrian passage, it controls the warning unit 600 to issue a first warning (such as a sound and light warning or a graphic warning) to remind the driver in the mobile device passage to pay attention and avoid the pedestrian; when the control module 400 detects that a mobile device passes through the mobile device passage, it controls the warning unit 600 to issue a second warning (such as a sound and light warning or a graphic warning) to remind the pedestrian to wait, improving the safety protection performance. By setting a remote communication function, the remote observation and recording of data and communication status are realized.

[0053] Based on the above embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a control method for a safety protection device, which is implemented based on the above safety protection device and has the corresponding control strategy and beneficial effects of the safety protection device.

[0054] In this embodiment, the safety protection device includes a guardrail, and the guardrail can move between a first limit position and a second limit position. The first limit position is used to intercept the pedestrian passage, and the second limit position is used to intercept the mobile device passage.

[0055] Figure 7 FIG. is a flowchart of a control method for a safety protection device provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As Figure 7As shown in the figure, the control method of the safety protection device includes the following steps:

[0056] S1: Synchronously obtain the first interaction data of the pedestrian passage and the second interaction data of the mobile device passage, and obtain the limit feedback signal of the guardrail.

[0057] S2: Determine the drive control signal according to the first interaction data, the second interaction data and the limit feedback signal, and control the drive component to act according to the drive control signal, and switch the guardrail to the first limit position or the second limit position.

[0058] Among them, the priority of the first interaction data is higher than that of the second interaction data.

[0059] Optionally, determining the drive control signal according to the first interaction data, the second interaction data and the limit feedback signal, and controlling the drive component to act according to the drive control signal to switch the guardrail to the first limit position or the second limit position includes: determining whether there are pedestrians passing through the pedestrian passage according to the first interaction data. When there are pedestrians passing through the pedestrian passage, output the first drive control signal, and switch the guardrail to the second limit position until the limit feedback signal of the second limit position is received; when there are no pedestrians passing through the pedestrian passage, determine whether there is a mobile device passing through the mobile device passage according to the second interaction data. When there is a mobile device passing through the mobile device passage, output the second drive control signal, and switch the guardrail to the first limit position until the limit feedback signal of the first limit position is received.

[0060] Optionally, determining the drive control signal according to the first interaction data, the second interaction data and the limit feedback signal, and controlling the drive component to act according to the drive control signal to switch the guardrail to the first limit position or the second limit position further includes: when switching the guardrail to the second limit position, determining the measured distance between the mobile device and the second limit position according to the second interaction data, and adjusting the duty ratio of the drive control signal according to the measured distance to adjust the moving speed of the guardrail.

[0061] Optionally, determining the drive control signal according to the first interaction data, the second interaction data and the limit feedback signal, and controlling the drive component to act according to the drive control signal to switch the guardrail to the first limit position or the second limit position further includes: when receiving the active switching signal, determining whether there are pedestrians passing through the pedestrian passage according to the first interaction data. When there are no pedestrians passing through the pedestrian passage, output the second drive control signal, and switch the guardrail to the first limit position until the limit feedback signal of the first limit position is received.

[0062] Optionally, the control method of the safety protection device of the present application further includes: after detecting that the mobile device passes through the mobile device passage, controlling the timing unit to start timing, and when the timing time reaches the first preset time, controlling the driving component to act to switch the guardrail to the second limit position; and / or, after detecting that a pedestrian passes through the pedestrian passage, controlling the timing unit to start timing, and when the timing time reaches the second preset time, controlling the driving component to act to switch the guardrail to the first limit position.

[0063] Optionally, the control method of the safety protection device of the present application further includes: when detecting a pedestrian, controlling the warning unit to issue a warning; and / or, using the communication unit to send at least one of the first interaction data, the second interaction data, the limit feedback signal, and the warning signal to the terminal device.

[0064] It should be understood that various forms of the processes shown above can be used, steps can be reordered, added, or deleted. For example, the steps described in the present invention can be executed in parallel, sequentially, or in a different order, as long as the desired results of the technical solution of the present invention can be achieved, and no limitations are imposed herein.

[0065] The above specific embodiments do not constitute a limitation to the protection scope of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that various modifications, combinations, sub - combinations, and substitutions can be made according to design requirements and other factors. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A safety protection device, characterized in that: include: guardrail; A driving assembly is connected to the guardrail to drive the guardrail to move between a first limit position and a second limit position; wherein the first limit position is used to block a pedestrian passage, and the second limit position is used to block a mobile equipment passage; A detection interaction module, used for synchronously acquiring first interaction data of the pedestrian channel and second interaction data of the mobile device channel, and acquiring a limit feedback signal of the guardrail; a control module, connected to the detection interaction module and the drive component respectively, for determining a drive control signal according to the first interaction data, the second interaction data and the limit feedback signal, and controlling the drive component to move according to the drive control signal to switch the guardrail to the first limit position or the second limit position; The priority of the first interaction data is higher than the priority of the second interaction data.

2. The safety protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection interaction module includes: a human body detection unit, a mobile device detection unit and a limit switch; The detection range of the human body detection unit is set based on the width of the pedestrian walkway and ergonomic data, and the human body detection unit feeds back pedestrian detection data as the first interaction data to the control module; The detection range of the mobile device detection unit is set based on the lane width of the mobile device channel and the device morphology data, and the mobile device detection unit feeds back the device detection data as the second interaction data to the control module; The limit switch includes a first limit switch and a second limit switch, the first limit switch is set at the first limit position, the second limit switch is set at the second limit position, and the trigger signals of the first limit switch and the second limit switch are fed back to the control module as the limit feedback signals.

3. The safety protection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The control module is configured to: determine whether a pedestrian passes through the pedestrian passage according to the first interaction data, and when a pedestrian passes through the pedestrian passage, output a first drive control signal to switch the guardrail to the second limit position until a limit feedback signal of the second limit position is received; When there are no pedestrians passing through the pedestrian passage, it is determined whether there is a mobile device passing through the mobile device passage according to the second interaction data. When there is a mobile device passing through the mobile device passage, a second drive control signal is output to switch the guardrail to the first limit position until a limit feedback signal of the first limit position is received.

4. The safety protection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The control module is also configured to: when switching the guardrail to the second limit position, determine the measured distance between the mobile device and the second limit position according to the second interaction data, and adjust the duty cycle of the drive control signal according to the measured distance to adjust the moving speed of the guardrail.

5. The safety protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection interaction module includes: a human body detection unit, a switching switch and a limit switch; The detection range of the human body detection unit is set based on the width of the pedestrian walkway and ergonomic data, and the human body detection unit feeds back pedestrian detection data as the first interaction data to the control module; The switching switch is arranged in the control cabinet, and is used for obtaining an active switching signal, and feeding back the active switching signal as the second interaction data to the control module; The limit switch includes a first limit switch and a second limit switch, the first limit switch is set at the first limit position, the second limit switch is set at the second limit position, and the trigger signals of the first limit switch and the second limit switch are fed back to the control module as the limit feedback signals.

6. The safety protection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The control module is also configured to: when receiving the active switching signal, determine whether there are pedestrians passing through the pedestrian passage according to the first interaction data, and when there are no pedestrians passing through the pedestrian passage, output a second drive control signal to switch the guardrail to the first limit position until a limit feedback signal of the first limit position is received.

7. The safety protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises: a driving motor, a driving circuit and an interlocking circuit; The driving motor is transmission-connected to the guardrail; The driving circuit is used to drive the driving motor to rotate forward or reverse according to the driving control signal; The interlocking circuit is used to interlock the forward control circuit and the reverse control circuit of the drive motor.

8. The safety protection device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: Also includes: A timing unit connected to the control module; The control module is further configured to: after detecting that a mobile device passes through the mobile device channel, control the timing unit to start timing, and when the timing time reaches a preset time, control the drive component to operate and switch the guardrail to the second limit position.

9. The safety protection device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: Also includes: an alerting unit and / or a communication unit; The warning unit is connected to the control module, and the warning unit is arranged within the visual range of the mobile device passage, and the control module is further configured to: when a pedestrian or a mobile device is detected, control the warning unit to issue an early warning; The communication unit is connected to the control module, and is used to send at least one of the first interaction data, the second interaction data, the limit feedback signal and the warning signal to the terminal device.

10. A safety protection device control method, characterized in that: A safety protection device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the safety protection device comprises a guardrail, the guardrail can move between a first limit position and a second limit position, the first limit position is used to block a pedestrian passage, and the second limit position is used to block a mobile device passage; the method comprises: Synchronously acquiring first interaction data of the pedestrian channel and second interaction data of the mobile device channel, and acquiring a limit feedback signal of the guardrail; Determine a drive control signal according to the first interaction data, the second interaction data and the limit feedback signal, and control the action of the drive component according to the drive control signal to switch the guardrail to the first limit position or the second limit position; The priority of the first interaction data is higher than the priority of the second interaction data.