Forestry seedling transplanting device and method

Abstract

The invention discloses a forestry seedling transplanting device and method, and relates to the technical field of seedling transplanting, the forestry seedling transplanting device comprises a movable box body, the box body is composed of an upper shell and a base which can be mutually opened, and one side of the base can be opened. A tray used for supporting seedling culture cylinders and a guide rail used for guiding out the seedling culture cylinders are fixedly connected into the base, a discharging groove is formed in the top of the tray in a penetrating mode, a rotatable positioning disc is arranged in the base, a positioning hole is formed in the top of the positioning disc in a penetrating mode, and one side of the positioning hole is open. According to the seedling culture device, seedling culture cylinders are placed in the positioning holes, seedlings are planted in the seedling culture cylinders, and during transplanting operation, the seedling culture cylinders are driven to move through rotation of the positioning disc, so that the seedling culture cylinders fall into the discharging grooves and slide out of the box body along with the guide rails, and the seedlings are conveniently transplanted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of seedling raising and transplanting, and specifically relates to a forestry seedling raising and transplanting device and method. Background Art

[0002] A Chinese patent with the publication number CN112535084A discloses a forestry seedling raising and transplanting device, which includes a transplanting box, a base, wheels, a synchronous clamping assembly, and transplanting cans. Among them, the transplanting box is fixed on the base, and wheels are provided at the four corner positions at the bottom of the base. Ventilation holes are also opened on two opposite sides of the transplanting box; a plurality of groups of transplanting cans are arranged in a circumferential array inside the transplanting box; a liquid supply can fixed on the inner top wall of the transplanting box is provided in the top space of each group of transplanting cans; adjusting claws fixed on the side wall of the transplanting box are arranged on one side of the transplanting can close to the side wall of the transplanting box; and a synchronous clamping assembly is also provided at the middle position of the transplanting box; and according to the outer diameter of the transplanting can, adjusting the length of the adjusting claw can make the distances between multiple transplanting cans and the synchronous clamping assembly consistent, which is convenient for the synchronous clamping of the synchronous clamping assembly, reduces the loading and unloading process of transplantation, and improves the adaptability of the device to the transplanting can. However, in the application of transplanting devices in the prior art field, there are several significant operation defects and performance limitations. Specifically, during the operation of this device, it requires operators to manually disassemble the transplanting net, which is particularly cumbersome in the transplanting operation, especially for multiple transplanting cans arranged in a circular pattern inside the transplanting box. The disassembly of the transplanting net is particularly inconvenient, greatly increasing the manual labor intensity and reducing the operation efficiency. In addition, when the saplings are in the cultivation stage inside the transplanting box, due to the limitations in the device design, the natural light received by the saplings is significantly affected, which directly restricts the normal growth and development process of the saplings, and may thus have an adverse impact on the survival rate and growth quality after transplantation. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The present invention aims to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art; for this purpose, the present invention proposes a forestry seedling raising and transplanting device and method.

[0004] The object of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0005] A forestry seedling raising and transplanting device includes a movable box body, which is composed of an upper shell and a base that can be opened relative to each other, and one side of the base can be opened.

[0006] A tray for supporting the seedling raising tube and a guide rail for guiding out the seedling raising tube are fixedly connected in the base. A discharge groove is formed through the top of the tray. A rotatable positioning disk is arranged in the base, and a positioning hole is formed through the top of the positioning disk, and one side of the positioning hole is open.

[0007] As a further solution of the present invention: a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the top of the tray, a rotating frame is connected to the rotating shaft through a connecting mechanism, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the positioning disk, a positioning plate with adjustable position is arranged on the top of the positioning disk, and the positioning plate is used for positioning seedling raising cylinders of different sizes.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: the rotating shaft is composed of a first cylindrical rod, a square rod and a second cylindrical rod fixedly connected in sequence from top to bottom, and the second cylindrical rod is rotatably connected to the rotating frame.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: the connecting mechanism includes a threaded column slidably connected to the square rod, a threaded cylinder is threadedly connected to the threaded column, and the threaded cylinder is threadedly connected to the rotating frame.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: a fastening bolt is threadedly connected to the positioning disk, and the fastening bolt is used for pressing the rotating frame to prevent the rotating frame from moving up and down.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: a T-shaped block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper shell, a T-shaped groove adapted to the T-shaped block is opened at the top of the base, and a fixing mechanism is arranged on the base, and the fixing mechanism is used for fixing the upper shell when the upper shell and the base are completely buckled.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: the fixing mechanism includes a movable groove opened at the top of the base, a pressing plate that can be reset and lifted is arranged in the movable groove, and a support plate is fixedly connected to one side of the pressing plate.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: a rotating rod that drives the rotating shaft to rotate synchronously is fixedly connected in the base, and a rotating wheel is fixedly connected to the rotating rod.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention: a through groove is penetrated through the top of the upper shell, and one end of the rotating rod passes through the through groove.

[0015] The present invention also discloses a method for forestry seedling raising and transplanting, which specifically includes the following steps:

[0016] Step 1: First, open the upper shell and the base from each other, and then place the seedling raising cylinder in the positioning hole and plant the sapling in the seedling raising cylinder.

[0017] Step 2: Then, limit the seedling raising cylinder by the cooperation of the positioning plate and the positioning hole. At the same time, adjust the position of the rotating frame and make the rotating frame fit on the seedling raising cylinder.

[0018] Step 3. Finally, during transplantation, combine the upper shell and the base, move the box body to the transplantation position, drive the positioning disk to rotate by rotating the runner, so that the seedling-raising cylinder falls into the guide rail and slides out of the box body, and finally falls into the transplantation position, thus realizing the transplantation of saplings.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0020] 1. In this application, the seedling-raising cylinder is placed in the positioning hole and the sapling is planted in the seedling-raising cylinder. During the transplantation operation, the seedling-raising cylinder is driven to move by the rotation of the positioning disk, so that the seedling-raising cylinder falls at the discharge groove and slides out of the box body along the guide rail, thus facilitating the transplantation of saplings.

[0021] 2. By adopting a separable box body in this application, it is beneficial for the saplings to receive good natural light during cultivation, which helps the normal growth and development of the saplings.

[0022] 3. By setting up the rotating frame, when the seedling-raising cylinder moves with the positioning disk, it can ensure that the seedling-raising cylinder is stressed both up and down, which is beneficial to the movement of the positioning disk. At the same time, with the combined use of the rotating frame, the connecting mechanism and the positioning plate, it is convenient to stably transport seedling-raising cylinders of different sizes. Description of the Drawings

[0023] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional view of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 is the present invention Figure 1 is a partial enlarged view of part A in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 is a three-dimensional sectional view of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 is a three-dimensional view of the present invention after removing the upper shell;

[0027] Figure 5 is a three-dimensional view of the tray, positioning disk and rotating shaft of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 is an exploded view of the tray, positioning disk, rotating shaft, rotating frame and positioning plate of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 is a three-dimensional view of the rotating shaft, connecting mechanism and rotating frame of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 is a three-dimensional view of the upper shell of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 9 is a three-dimensional sectional view of the base of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 10This is the open state diagram of the present invention.

[0033] In the figure: 1. Box body; 1a. Upper shell; 1b. Base; 2. Tray; 3. Guide rail; 4. Discharge groove; 5. Positioning disk; 6. Positioning hole; 7. Rotating shaft; 71. First cylindrical rod; 72. Square rod; 73. Second cylindrical rod; 8. Connecting mechanism; 81. Threaded column; 82. Threaded cylinder; 9. Rotating frame; 10. Positioning plate; 11. Connecting block; 12. Screw rod; 13. Tightening bolt; 14. T-shaped block; 15. T-shaped groove; 16. Fixing mechanism; 161. Movable groove; 162. Pressing plate; 163. Support plate; 164. Spring; 17. Rotating rod; 18. Rotating wheel; 19. Pulley; 20. Belt; 21. Through groove. Detailed implementation manners

[0034] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0035] Embodiment 1

[0036] Please refer to Figures 1-6 、 Figures 8-10 As shown, the present application provides a forestry seedling transplanting device, including a movable box body 1, the box body 1 is composed of an upper shell 1a and a base 1b that can be opened with each other, and one side of the base 1b can be opened; a box door is provided on the base 1b, and the box door has a damping effect.

[0037] A tray 2 for supporting the seedling-raising tube and a guide rail 3 for guiding out the seedling-raising tube are fixedly connected in the base 1b. A discharge groove 4 is formed through the top of the tray 2. A rotatable positioning disk 5 is arranged in the base 1b. A positioning hole 6 is formed through the top of the positioning disk 5, and one side of the positioning hole 6 is open. The seedling-raising tube is a container for raising seedlings, and it is mainly divided into two types: plastic seedling-raising tubes and paper seedling-raising tubes. Plastic seedling-raising tubes are durable and reusable, while paper seedling-raising tubes have better air permeability and degradability and are suitable for single-use. In this application, paper seedling-raising tubes are used. The seedling-raising tube is attached to the opening on one side of the positioning hole 6. Then, the position of the positioning plate 10 is adjusted according to the size of the seedling-raising tube. During adjustment, the positioning plate 10 is driven to move by rotating the screw 12, so that the positioning plate 10 fits on the seedling-raising tube to limit the seedling-raising tube. By rotating the rotating wheel 18 to drive the rotating rod 17 to rotate, under the action of the belt pulley 19 and the belt 20, the rotating shaft 7 is driven to rotate, so as to drive the positioning disk 5 and the rotating frame 9 to rotate, thereby driving the seedling-raising tube to move. Thus, the seedling-raising tube moves in a circular motion on the tray 2. When the seedling-raising tube is located at the discharge groove 4, the seedling-raising tube directly drops from the positioning hole 6 and lands on the guide rail 3 and slides out of the box body 1, and then the seedling-raising tube and the sapling as a whole directly land at the transplanting position.

[0038] A rotating shaft 7 is rotatably connected to the top of the tray 2. A rotating frame 9 is connected to the rotating shaft 7 through a connecting mechanism 8. The rotating shaft 7 is fixedly connected to the positioning disk 5. A positioning plate 10 with adjustable position is arranged on the top of the positioning disk 5. The positioning plate 10 is used to position seedling-raising tubes of different sizes. A connecting block 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning disk 5. A screw 12 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 11. The screw 12 is threadedly connected to the positioning plate 10. The positioning plate 10 is slidably connected to the positioning disk 5. Rotate the rotating frame 9 to make the rotating frame 9 fit on the seedling-raising tube. Slide the threaded column 81 downward along the square rod 72. Then, rotate the threaded cylinder 82 to fix the rotating frame 9. Then, rotate the fastening bolt 13 so that the bottom end of the fastening bolt 13 presses on the threaded column 81 to fix the rotating frame 9. By adopting the separable box body 1, when cultivating saplings, it is beneficial for the saplings to receive good natural light effects and helps the normal growth and development of the saplings.

[0039] The rotating shaft 7 is composed of a first cylindrical rod 71, a square rod 72, and a second cylindrical rod 73 fixedly connected in sequence from top to bottom. The second cylindrical rod 73 is rotatably connected to the rotating frame 9.

[0040] A rotating rod 17 that drives the synchronous rotation of the rotating shaft 7 is fixedly connected in the base 1b. A rotating wheel 18 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 17. Pulley wheels 19 are fixedly connected to both the rotating rod 17 and the rotating shaft 7. The two pulley wheels 19 are drivingly connected by a belt 20.

[0041] A through groove 21 is formed through the top of the upper shell 1a. One end of the rotating rod 17 passes through the through groove 21.

[0042] The present invention also discloses a method for forestry seedling raising and transplanting, which specifically includes the following steps:

[0043] Step 1: First, open the upper shell 1a and the base 1b from each other. Then, place the seedling raising tube in the positioning hole 6 and plant the sapling in the seedling raising tube.

[0044] Step 2: Then, use the cooperation of the positioning plate 10 and the positioning hole 6 to limit the seedling raising tube. At the same time, adjust the position of the rotating frame 9 and make the rotating frame 9 fit on the seedling raising tube.

[0045] Step 3: Finally, when transplanting, combine the upper shell 1a and the base 1b, and move the box body 1 to the transplanting position. Drive the positioning disk 5 to rotate by rotating the rotating wheel 18, so that the seedling raising tube falls into the guide rail 3 and slides out of the box body 1 and finally falls into the transplanting position, thereby realizing the transplanting of the sapling.

[0046] Embodiment 2

[0047] On the basis of Embodiment 1, refer to Figures 4-7 as shown.

[0048] The connecting mechanism 8 includes a threaded column 81 slidably connected to the square rod 72. A threaded barrel 82 is threadedly connected to the threaded column 81. The threaded barrel 82 is threadedly connected to the rotating frame 9.

[0049] A fastening bolt 13 is threadedly connected to the positioning disk 5. The fastening bolt 13 is used to press the rotating frame 9 to prevent the rotating frame 9 from moving up and down.

[0050] Embodiment 3

[0051] On the basis of Embodiment 1, refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 4 、 Figures 8-10 as shown.

[0052] A T-shaped block 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper shell 1a. A T-shaped groove 15 adapted to the T-shaped block 14 is formed in the top of the base 1b. A fixing mechanism 16 is provided on the base 1b. The fixing mechanism 16 is used to fix the upper shell 1a when the upper shell 1a and the base 1b are fully fastened.

[0053] The fixing mechanism 16 includes a movable groove 161 formed at the top of the base 1b. A pressing plate 162 that can be reset and lifted is arranged in the movable groove 161. One side of the pressing plate 162 is fixedly connected to a support plate 163. A spring 164 is fixedly connected in the movable groove 161, and the spring 164 is fixedly connected to the pressing plate 162. By stepping on the pressing plate 162 with the foot, the pressing plate 162 moves into the movable groove 161 and compresses the movable groove 161, so that the tops of the pressing plate 162 and the support plate 163 are lower than the bottom of the upper shell 1a. Then, pull the upper shell 1a to one side and move it to the maximum distance. Then, open the box door on the base 1b and place the seedling raising cylinder at the positioning hole 6.

[0054] Example 4

[0055] Combined with Example 1, Example 2 and Example 3, see Figures 1-10 as shown.

[0056] By placing the seedling raising cylinder in the positioning hole 6 and planting the saplings in the seedling raising cylinder, during the transplanting operation, the rotation of the positioning disk 5 drives the movement of the seedling raising cylinder, so that the seedling raising cylinder falls at the discharge groove 4 and slides out of the box body 1 along the guide rail 3, thus facilitating the transplanting of the saplings.

[0057] Working principle of the present invention: By stepping on the pressing plate 162 with the foot, the pressing plate 162 moves into the movable groove 161 and compresses the movable groove 161, so that the top of the pressing plate 162 and the support plate 163 is lower than the bottom of the upper shell 1a. Then, pull the upper shell 1a to one side and move it to the maximum distance. After that, open the box door on the base 1b and place the seedling cultivation tube at the positioning hole 6. Fit the seedling cultivation tube to the opening on one side of the positioning hole 6. Then, adjust the position of the positioning plate 10 according to the size of the seedling cultivation tube. When adjusting, drive the positioning plate 10 to move by rotating the screw rod 12, so that the positioning plate 10 fits on the seedling cultivation tube to limit the seedling cultivation tube. Then, rotate the rotating frame 9 so that the rotating frame 9 fits on the seedling cultivation tube. Slide the threaded column 81 downward along the square rod 72. Then, rotate the threaded cylinder 82 so that the threaded cylinder 82 can fix the rotating frame 9. Then, rotate the fastening bolt 13 so that the bottom end of the fastening bolt 13 presses on the threaded column 81 to fix the rotating frame 9. By adopting the separable box body 1, when cultivating saplings, it is beneficial for the saplings to receive good natural light, which helps the normal growth and development of the saplings. When transplanting the saplings, the upper shell 1a and the base 1b need to be combined. The upper shell 1a can be directly moved back to its original position. Then, under the action of the spring 164, the pressing plate 162 bounces upward, so that the support plate 163 abuts against one side of the upper shell 1a. Then, move the box body 1 to the transplanting position. During transplantation, drive the rotating rod 17 to rotate by rotating the rotating wheel 18. Under the action of the pulley 19 and the belt 20, drive the rotating shaft 7 to rotate, so as to drive the positioning disc 5 and the rotating frame 9 to rotate, thereby driving the seedling cultivation tube to move. Thus, the seedling cultivation tube moves in a circular motion on the tray 2. When the seedling cultivation tube is located at the discharge groove 4, the seedling cultivation tube directly falls out of the positioning hole 6 and slides out of the box body 1 along the guide rail 3. Furthermore, the whole seedling cultivation tube and the saplings directly fall at the transplanting position.

[0058] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical method of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical method of the present invention can be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical method of the present invention.

Claims

1. A forestry seedling transplanting device, comprising a movable box (1), characterized in that: The box body (1) is composed of an upper shell (1a) and a base (1b) which can be opened to each other, and one side of the base (1b) can be opened; A tray (2) for supporting a seedling tube and a guide rail (3) for guiding out the seedling tube are fixedly connected to the base (1b); a discharge groove (4) is provided through the top of the tray (2); a rotatable positioning plate (5) is provided in the base (1b); a positioning hole (6) is provided through the top of the positioning plate (5); and one side of the positioning hole (6) is open.

2. A forestry seedling raising and transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the tray (2) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (7), the rotating shaft (7) is connected to a rotating frame (9) via a connecting mechanism (8), the rotating shaft (7) is fixedly connected to a positioning plate (5), and a positioning plate (10) with an adjustable position is provided on the top of the positioning plate (5), and the positioning plate (10) is used to position seedling tubes of different sizes.

3. A forestry seedling raising and transplanting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (7) is composed of a first cylindrical rod (71), a square rod (72) and a second cylindrical rod (73) which are fixedly connected in sequence from top to bottom, and the second cylindrical rod (73) is rotatably connected to the rotating frame (9).

4. A forestry seedling raising and transplanting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connection mechanism (8) comprises a threaded column (81) slidably connected to the square rod (72), a threaded barrel (82) is threadedly connected to the threaded column (81), and the threaded barrel (82) is threadedly connected to the rotating frame (9).

5. A forestry seedling raising and transplanting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The positioning plate (5) is threadedly connected with a fastening bolt (13), and the fastening bolt (13) is used to press the rotating frame (9) to prevent the rotating frame (9) from moving up and down.

6. A forestry seedling raising and transplanting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the upper shell (1a) is fixedly connected with a T-shaped block (14), the top of the base (1b) is provided with a T-shaped slot (15) adapted to the T-shaped block (14), and the base (1b) is provided with a fixing mechanism (16), and the fixing mechanism (16) is used to fix the upper shell (1a) when the upper shell (1a) and the base (1b) are fully buckled.

7. A forestry seedling raising and transplanting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (16) comprises a movable groove (161) formed on the top of the base (1b), a resettable and liftable pressing plate (162) being arranged in the movable groove (161), and a support plate (163) being fixedly connected to one side of the pressing plate (162).

8. The forestry seedling raising and transplanting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A rotating rod (17) is fixedly connected to the base (1b) and drives the rotating shaft (7) to rotate synchronously, and a rotating wheel (18) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (17).

9. The forestry seedling raising and transplanting device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A through slot (21) is formed through the top of the upper shell (1a), and one end of the rotating rod (17) passes through the through slot (21).

10. A forestry seedling raising and transplanting method, using the forestry seedling raising and transplanting device as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: First, open the upper shell (1a) and the base (1b) to each other, then place the seedling tube in the positioning hole (6), and plant the seedling in the seedling tube; Step 2: After that, the seedling tube is limited by the cooperation of the positioning plate (10) and the positioning hole (6), and at the same time, the position of the rotating frame (9) is adjusted so that the rotating frame (9) fits on the seedling tube; Step 3. Finally, when transplanting, the upper shell (1a) and the base (1b) are combined, and the box (1) is moved to the transplanting position. The positioning plate (5) is driven to rotate by turning the rotating wheel (18), so that the seedling tube falls into the guide rail (3) and slides out of the box (1), and finally falls into the transplanting position, thereby achieving the transplanting of the seedlings.

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