New energy automobile transmission shaft turning device capable of rapidly clamping workpiece

By using electric telescopic rod to drive the lifting round table and annular spray pipe cooling system in the new energy vehicle transmission shaft turning device, the problem of high temperature of dust-containing gas and tool during the turning process is solved, and a cleaner and more durable turning process is achieved.

CN120134055APending Publication Date: 2025-06-13JIANHU HUANYU AUTOMOBILE PARTS MFG CO LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510459326.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-14
Publication Date
2025-06-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing automobile drive shaft end cover turning device will generate a large amount of dust-containing gas during the turning process. At the same time, the tool generates a large amount of heat due to violent friction with the workpiece. If the temperature is not cooled down in time, it is easy to cause tool damage.

Method used

A new energy vehicle transmission shaft turning device is designed to quickly clamp workpieces. A first electric telescopic rod is arranged inside the support box to drive the lifting and round table to move. Combined with an annular spray pipe and cooling system, the spray head sprays coolant to reduce dust content and cools the turning tool.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the dust-containing gas generated during turning, extends the service life of the tool, and avoids tool damage caused by high temperature.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN120134055A_ABST
    Figure CN120134055A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The new energy automobile transmission shaft turning device capable of rapidly clamping the workpiece is characterized in that a first electric telescopic rod can drive a lifting circular truncated cone to move, a machining table is installed above a supporting box, moving grooves used in cooperation with the lifting circular truncated cone are formed in the supporting box and the machining table, and a fixing frame is arranged at the top of the machining table; and an end cover clamping mechanism is installed above the fixing frame, a movable turning mechanism is arranged on the top of the inner side of the fixing frame, an annular spraying pipe is installed on the outer side of the movable turning mechanism, and a plurality of sets of spraying heads are installed at the bottom of the annular spraying pipe. According to the new energy automobile transmission shaft turning device capable of rapidly clamping the workpiece, the problems that an existing automobile transmission shaft end cover turning device can generate a large amount of dusty gas in the turning process, and meanwhile during turning, a tool can generate a large amount of heat due to severe friction between the tool and the workpiece, and the tool is prone to being damaged are solved. And a first electric telescopic rod is arranged in the supporting box.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of automotive drive shafts, and specifically to a turning device for a new energy vehicle drive shaft that can quickly clamp workpieces. Background Art

[0002] The drive shaft of a new energy vehicle is an important component connecting the motor and the drive shaft or differential. Its main function is to transmit the torque generated by the motor to the drive shaft or differential, thereby driving the vehicle to move. The drive shaft end cover is a component used in conjunction with the drive shaft. During the processing of the drive shaft end cover, a turning device is required. The existing turning devices for automotive drive shaft end covers generate a large amount of dust-containing gas during turning. At the same time, during turning, the tool will generate a large amount of heat due to intense friction with the workpiece. If the temperature is not lowered in time, it is easy to cause tool damage. Therefore, a turning device for a new energy vehicle drive shaft that can quickly clamp workpieces is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a turning device for a new energy vehicle drive shaft that can quickly clamp workpieces, so as to solve the problems in the above background art that the existing turning devices for automotive drive shaft end covers generate a large amount of dust-containing gas during turning, and at the same time, during turning, the tool will generate a large amount of heat due to intense friction with the workpiece. If the temperature is not lowered in time, it is easy to cause tool damage.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A turning device for a new energy vehicle drive shaft that can quickly clamp workpieces, including a support box. A first electric telescopic rod is arranged inside the support box, and the first electric telescopic rod can drive a lifting turntable to move. A processing table is installed above the support box, and moving grooves for cooperating with the lifting turntable are provided on the support box and the processing table. A fixing frame is arranged at the top of the processing table, and an end cover clamping mechanism is installed above the fixing frame. A movable turning mechanism is arranged at the inner top of the fixing frame, and an annular spray pipe is installed outside the movable turning mechanism. A number of spray heads are installed at the bottom of the annular spray pipe, and one side of the annular spray pipe is connected to a joint through an elastic conveying pipe. The other end of the joint is connected to a water pump through a first connecting pipe, and the water pump is connected to the inside of a cooling box through a second connecting pipe. A low-temperature conduction plate is arranged inside the cooling box, and the low-temperature conduction plate is connected to a refrigeration plate. The refrigeration plate is installed on one side of the refrigerating surface of a semiconductor refrigeration chip, and the heating surface of the semiconductor refrigeration chip is connected to a heat conduction plate. The other side of the heat conduction plate is connected to a heat dissipation plate through a heat dissipation fan, and the heat dissipation fan is located inside an installation box. The installation box is connected to a uniform air plate arranged inside the support box through an air conveying pipe, and the uniform air plate is located above a conveying mechanism installed inside the support box.

[0005] Preferably, a water collecting tank is installed inside the support box on one side of the first electric telescopic rod, and the bottom of the water collecting tank is connected to the inner bottom of the support box through a support arm.

[0006] Through the above technical solution: it is convenient to collect liquid.

[0007] Preferably, a movable push scraper is installed on one side inside the support box. The movable push scraper includes a push scraper, and the push scraper is installed at the bottom of the first fixed block. The first fixed block is connected to the second fixed block through a second electric telescopic rod, and a third electric telescopic rod for driving the second fixed block to move up and down is arranged inside the support box.

[0008] Through the above technical solution: it is convenient to push the end cover to move.

[0009] Preferably, the second fixed block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support box.

[0010] Through the above technical solution: improve the moving stability.

[0011] Preferably, the end cover clamping mechanism includes an installation groove, and two groups of moving blocks are slidably arranged inside the installation groove. The moving blocks are connected to a bidirectional screw mechanism rotatably arranged inside the installation groove, and the bidirectional screw mechanism is connected to an acceleration driving mechanism. The moving blocks are connected to a cross bar through a transmission rod, and the cross bar is slidably connected inside the opening cylinder. A clamping plate for cooperating with the end cover is installed at one end of the cross bar.

[0012] Through the above technical solution: it is convenient to clamp and limit the end cover.

[0013] Preferably, the acceleration driving mechanism includes a driving motor, and the driving motor can drive a first gear arranged inside the protective box to rotate. The first gear meshes with a second gear, and the second gear is installed on the outer side of the rotating rod. A third gear is arranged on the outer side of the rotating rod, and the third gear meshes with a fourth gear. The fourth gear is installed on the outer side of the bidirectional screw mechanism.

[0014] Through the above technical solution: it is convenient to perform acceleration driving.

[0015] Preferably, the fixed frame and the opening cylinder are provided with moving through grooves for cooperating with the transmission rod.

[0016] Through the above technical solution: it is convenient for the transmission rod to move.

[0017] Preferably, the movable turning mechanism includes a transverse groove, and a first driving block is slidably arranged inside the transverse groove. The first driving block is connected to an electric screw rod mechanism rotatably arranged inside the transverse groove, and a longitudinal groove is installed at the bottom of the first driving block. A second driving block is slidably arranged inside the longitudinal groove, and a fourth electric telescopic rod for driving the second driving block to move is installed inside the longitudinal groove. The bottom of the second driving block is connected to a positioning groove through a fifth electric telescopic rod, and a turning motor is installed inside the positioning groove. The turning motor can drive the turning tool to rotate.

[0018] Through the above technical solution: It is convenient for movable turning.

[0019] Preferably, the annular spray pipe is fixedly installed outside the positioning groove.

[0020] Through the above technical solution: It is convenient for spray operation.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is: This new energy vehicle drive shaft turning device for quickly clamping workpieces

[0022] (1) This device is designed to solve the problems that the existing lathe for the end cover of an automotive drive shaft generates a large amount of dust-containing gas during the turning process, and during turning, the tool generates a large amount of heat due to intense friction with the workpiece. If the temperature is not lowered in a timely manner, it is easy to cause tool damage. Inside the support box, there is a first electric telescopic rod, and the first electric telescopic rod can drive the lifting turntable to move. Above the support box, there is a processing table, and the support box and the processing table are provided with moving grooves that cooperate with the lifting turntable. On the top of the processing table, there is a fixing frame, and above the fixing frame, there is an end cover clamping mechanism. Inside the top of the fixing frame, there is a movable turning mechanism, and outside the movable turning mechanism, there is an annular spray pipe. At the bottom of the annular spray pipe, there are several groups of spray heads, and one side of the annular spray pipe is connected to a connector through an elastic delivery pipe. The other end of the connector is connected to a water pump through a first connecting pipe, and the water pump is connected to the inside of the cooling box through a second connecting pipe. Inside the cooling box, there is a low-temperature conduction plate, and the low-temperature conduction plate is connected to a refrigeration plate. The refrigeration plate is installed on one side of the refrigerating surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet, and the heating surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet is connected to a heat conduction plate. The other side of the heat conduction plate is connected to a heat dissipation plate through a heat dissipation fan, and the heat dissipation fan is located inside the installation box. The installation box is connected to a uniform air distribution plate arranged inside the support box through an air delivery pipe, and the uniform air distribution plate is located above the conveying mechanism installed inside the support box. When in use, the semiconductor refrigeration sheet cools the liquid in the cooling box through the low-temperature conduction plate, and the cooled liquid is sprayed out through the spray heads, thereby reducing the dust content in the gas and also cooling the turning tool. The turned end cover enters the inside of the support box, and the movable push scraper scrapes and collects the water stains on the surface of the end cover. At the same time, the movable push scraper can also push the end cover to move above the conveying mechanism. The heat generated by the semiconductor refrigeration sheet acts on the surface of the end cover conveyed above the conveying mechanism through the uniform air distribution plate, thereby drying the end cover.

[0023] (2) This device is designed to solve the problem of inconvenient clamping of the end cover. By setting an end cover clamping mechanism, the end cover clamping mechanism includes an installation groove, and two moving blocks are slidably arranged inside the installation groove. The moving blocks are connected to a bidirectional lead screw mechanism rotatably arranged inside the installation groove, and the bidirectional lead screw mechanism is connected to an acceleration driving mechanism. The moving blocks are connected to a cross bar through a transmission rod, and the cross bar is slidably connected to the inside of an opening cylinder. One end of the cross bar is provided with a clamping plate that cooperates with the end cover. When in use, the acceleration driving mechanism drives the bidirectional lead screw mechanism to rotate, and under the action of the rotation of the bidirectional lead screw mechanism, the clamping plate moves, thereby clamping and limiting the end cover inside it. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0024] Figure 1 It is a front view sectional structure schematic diagram of the whole invention;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the movable push scraper of the invention;

[0026] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cooling box of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the end cover clamping mechanism of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 Enlarged schematic diagram of part B in;

[0029] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the movable turning mechanism of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 1 Enlarged schematic diagram of part A in.

[0031] In the figure: 1. Support box; 101. First electric telescopic rod; 1011. Water collecting tank; 1012. Support arm; 102. Lifting turntable; 2. Processing table; 201. Fixed frame; 3. End cover clamping mechanism; 301. Installation groove; 302. Moving block; 303. Bi-directional lead screw mechanism; 304. Acceleration drive mechanism; 3041. Drive motor; 3042. Protection box; 3043. First gear; 3044. Second gear; 3045. Rotating rod; 3046. Third gear; 3047. Fourth gear; 305. Transmission rod; 306. Cross bar; 307. Open cylinder; 308. End cover; 309. Clamping plate; 4. Movable turning mechanism; 401. Horizontal groove; 402. First drive block; 403. Electric lead screw mechanism; 404. Vertical groove; 405. Second drive block; 406. Fourth electric telescopic rod; 407. Fifth electric telescopic rod; 408. Positioning groove; 409. Turning motor; 4091. Turning tool; 5. Ring-shaped spray pipe; 501. Spray head; 502. Elastic conveying pipe; 503. Connector; 504. First connecting pipe; 505. Water pump; 6. Cooling box; 601. Low-temperature conduction plate; 602. Refrigeration plate; 603. Semiconductor refrigeration sheet; 604. Heat conduction plate; 605. Heat dissipation plate; 606. Heat dissipation fan; 607. Installation box; 608. Air delivery pipe; 609. Air distribution plate; 7. Conveying mechanism; 8. Movable push scraper; 801. Push scraper; 802. First fixing block; 803. Second electric telescopic rod; 804. Second fixing block; 805. Third electric telescopic rod. Detailed implementation manners

[0032] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0033] Please refer to Figure 1-7 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a turning device for a drive shaft of a new energy vehicle for quickly clamping a workpiece. A first electric telescopic rod 101 is arranged inside a support box 1, and the first electric telescopic rod 101 can drive a lifting turntable 102 to move. A processing table 2 is installed above the support box 1, and moving grooves for cooperating with the lifting turntable 102 are provided on the support box 1 and the processing table 2.

[0034] Specifically, a water collecting tank 1011 is installed on one side of the first electric telescopic rod 101 inside the support box 1, and the bottom of the water collecting tank 1011 is connected to the inner bottom of the support box 1 through a support arm 1012.

[0035] Specifically, a movable push scraping plate 8 is installed on one side inside the support box 1. The movable push scraping plate 8 includes a push scraping plate 801, and the push scraping plate 801 is installed at the bottom of a first fixing block 802. The first fixing block 802 is connected to a second fixing block 804 through a second electric telescopic rod 803. A third electric telescopic rod 805 for driving the second fixing block 804 to move up and down is arranged inside the support box 1. The second fixing block 804 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support box 1 to improve the stability of the second fixing block 804 during movement.

[0036] When the lifting turntable 102 and the end cover 308 move into the support box 1 under the action of the first electric telescopic rod 101, the height of the push scraping plate 801 is adjusted by the third electric telescopic rod 805 so that the bottom of the push scraping plate 801 just contacts the top of the end cover 308. At this time, the second electric telescopic rod 803 is turned on to drive the push scraping plate 801 to move, thereby scraping the water stains on the surface of the end cover 308 into the water collecting tank 1011 for collection. At the same time, by adjusting the height of the push scraping plate 801, the second electric telescopic rod 803 can push the end cover 308 to move through the push scraping plate 801.

[0037] Specifically, a fixing frame 201 is provided on the top of the processing table 2, and an end cover clamping mechanism 3 is installed above the fixing frame 201. The end cover clamping mechanism 3 includes an installation groove 301, and two groups of moving blocks 302 are slidably arranged inside the installation groove 301. The moving blocks 302 are connected to a bidirectional lead screw mechanism 303 rotatably arranged inside the installation groove 301, and the bidirectional lead screw mechanism 303 is connected to an acceleration driving mechanism 304. The moving blocks 302 are connected to a cross bar 306 through a transmission rod 305, and the cross bar 306 is slidably connected inside an opening cylinder 307. A clamping plate 309 for cooperating with the end cover 308 is installed at one end of the cross bar 306.

[0038] Further explanation, the acceleration driving mechanism 304 includes a driving motor 3041, and the driving motor 3041 can drive a first gear 3043 arranged inside a protective box 3042 to rotate. The first gear 3043 meshes with a second gear 3044. The size of the first gear 3043 is larger than that of the second gear 3044. Therefore, when the first gear 3043 rotates, it can drive the second gear 3044 to rotate at an accelerated speed. The second gear 3044 is installed on the outer side of a rotating rod 3045. A third gear 3046 is arranged on the outer side of the rotating rod 3045, and the third gear 3046 meshes with a fourth gear 3047. The size of the third gear 3046 is larger than that of the fourth gear 3047. Therefore, when the third gear 3046 rotates, it can drive the fourth gear 3047 to rotate at an accelerated speed. The fourth gear 3047 is installed on the outer side of the bidirectional lead screw mechanism 303.

[0039] Further explanation, moving through grooves for cooperating with the transmission rod 305 are formed on the fixing frame 201 and the opening cylinder 307.

[0040] When it is necessary to limit and clamp the end cover 308 placed above the lifting turntable 102, the driving motor 3041 is turned on. Under the action of the driving motor 3041, the first gear 3043 rotates. The first gear 3043 drives the second gear 3044 and the rotating rod 3045 to rotate at an accelerated speed. The rotating rod 3045 drives the fourth gear 3047 and the bidirectional lead screw mechanism 303 to rotate at an accelerated speed through the third gear 3046. Under the action of the rotation of the bidirectional lead screw mechanism 303, the two groups of moving blocks 302 continuously approach, so as to drive the clamping plate 309 to continuously approach through the transmission rod 305 and the cross bar 306, thereby clamping and limiting the end cover 308.

[0041] Specifically, a movable turning mechanism 4 is provided at the inner top of the fixing frame 201. The movable turning mechanism 4 includes a transverse groove 401, and a first driving block 402 is slidably arranged inside the transverse groove 401. The first driving block 402 is connected to an electric lead screw mechanism 403 rotatably arranged inside the transverse groove 401. A longitudinal groove 404 is installed at the bottom of the first driving block 402. A second driving block 405 is slidably arranged inside the longitudinal groove 404, and a fourth electric telescopic rod 406 for driving the second driving block 405 to move is installed inside the longitudinal groove 404. The bottom of the second driving block 405 is connected to a positioning groove 408 through a fifth electric telescopic rod 407, and a turning motor 409 is installed inside the positioning groove 408. The turning motor 409 can drive a turning tool 4091 to rotate. When it is necessary to adjust the turning position, the electric lead screw mechanism 403 is turned on. Under the action of the electric lead screw mechanism 403, the first driving block 402 moves inside the transverse groove 401, thereby driving the turning tool 4091 to move horizontally. The fourth electric telescopic rod 406 is turned on. Under the action of the fourth electric telescopic rod 406, the second driving block 405 moves inside the longitudinal groove 404, thereby driving the turning tool 4091 to move longitudinally. The fifth electric telescopic rod 407 can adjust the height where the turning tool 4091 is located.

[0042] Specifically, an annular spray pipe 5 is installed outside the positioning groove 408. A plurality of groups of spray heads 501 are installed at the bottom of the annular spray pipe 5. One side of the annular spray pipe 5 is connected to a joint 503 through an elastic delivery pipe 502. The other end of the joint 503 is connected to a water pump 505 through a first connecting pipe 504, and the water pump 505 is connected to the inside of a cooling box 6 through a second connecting pipe. An inlet is provided on one side of the cooling box 6. A low-temperature conduction plate 601 is arranged inside the cooling box 6, and the low-temperature conduction plate 601 is connected to a refrigeration plate 602. The refrigeration plate 602 is installed on the refrigerating surface side of a semiconductor refrigeration sheet 603, and the heating surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 603 is connected to a heat conduction plate 604. The other side of the heat conduction plate 604 is connected to a heat dissipation fan 606 through a heat dissipation plate 605, and the heat dissipation fan 606 is located inside an installation box 607. The installation box 607 is connected to an air distribution plate 609 arranged inside the support box 1 through an air delivery pipe 608, and the air distribution plate 609 is located above a conveying mechanism 7 installed inside the support box 1.

[0043] In use, the end cover 308 is placed above the lifting turntable 102 and clamped and limited by the end cover clamping mechanism 3. After clamping, the movable turning mechanism 4 can perform turning processing on it. During turning, the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 603 is turned on. The refrigerating surface of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 603 conducts low temperature to the inside of the cooling box 6 through the refrigerating plate 602 and the low-temperature conduction plate 601, so as to cool the liquid in the cooling box 6. The cooled liquid enters the second connecting pipe, the first connecting pipe 504, the elastic conveying pipe 502, and the annular spray pipe 5 in sequence under the action of the water pump 505 and finally sprays out from the spray head 501, thereby reducing the dust content in the gas and also cooling the turning tool 4091. The turned end cover 308 enters the support box 1 under the action of the first electric telescopic rod 101. The movable push scraper 8 scrapes and collects the water stains on the surface of the end cover 308. At the same time, the movable push scraper 8 can also push the end cover 308 to move above the conveying mechanism 7. The heat generated by the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 603 forms hot air through the heat dissipation fan 606 and enters the air conveying pipe 608 in sequence and finally sprays out from the air distribution plate 609 and acts on the surface of the end cover 308 conveyed above the conveying mechanism 7, thereby performing an air-drying operation on the end cover 308.

[0044] The orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only a simplified description for facilitating the description of the present invention, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus cannot be construed as a limitation on the protected content of the present invention.

[0045] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A new energy vehicle transmission shaft turning device for quickly clamping a workpiece, comprising a support box (1), characterized in that: A first electric telescopic rod (101) is arranged inside the support box (1), and the first electric telescopic rod (101) can drive the lifting table (102) to move. A processing table (2) is installed above the support box (1), and a movable groove for use with the lifting table (102) is provided on the support box (1) and the processing table (2). A fixed frame (201) is arranged on the top of the processing table (2), and an end cover clamping mechanism (3) is installed above the fixed frame (201). A movable turning mechanism (4) is arranged on the top of the inner side of the fixed frame (201), and an annular spray pipe (5) is installed on the outer side of the movable turning mechanism (4). A plurality of groups of spray heads (501) are installed at the bottom of the annular spray pipe (5), and one side of the annular spray pipe (5) is connected to the joint (503) through an elastic conveying pipe (502), and the other end of the joint (503) is connected to the joint (503) through a first A connecting pipe (504) is connected to a water pump (505), and the water pump (505) is connected to the inside of a cooling box (6) through a second connecting pipe. A low-temperature conduction plate (601) is arranged inside the cooling box (6), and the low-temperature conduction plate (601) is connected to a refrigeration plate (602). The refrigeration plate (602) is installed on one side of a refrigeration surface of a semiconductor refrigeration plate (603), and the heating surface of the semiconductor refrigeration plate (603) is connected to the heat conduction plate (604). The other side of the heat conduction plate (604) is connected to a cooling fan (606) through a heat dissipation plate (605), and the cooling fan (606) is located inside an installation box (607). The installation box (607) is connected to a uniform air plate (609) arranged inside a support box (1) through an air supply pipe (608), and the uniform air plate (609) is located above a conveying mechanism (7) installed inside the support box (1).

2. According to claim 1, a new energy vehicle transmission shaft turning device for quickly clamping a workpiece is characterized in that: A water collecting tank (1011) is installed inside the support box (1) on one side of the first electric telescopic rod (101), and the bottom of the water collecting tank (1011) is connected to the bottom of the inner side of the support box (1) via a support arm (1012).

3. According to the turning device for a new energy vehicle transmission shaft with rapid clamping of a workpiece as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: A movable scraper plate (8) is installed on one side of the support box (1), the movable scraper plate (8) comprises a scraper plate (801), and the scraper plate (801) is installed at the bottom of a first fixed block (802), the first fixed block (802) is connected to the second fixed block (804) via a second electric telescopic rod (803), and a third electric telescopic rod (805) is provided inside the support box (1) for driving the second fixed block (804) to move up and down.

4. The new energy vehicle transmission shaft turning device for quickly clamping a workpiece according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The second fixing block (804) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the supporting box (1).

5. According to the turning device for a new energy vehicle transmission shaft with rapid clamping of a workpiece as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: The end cover clamping mechanism (3) comprises a mounting groove (301), and two groups of moving blocks (302) are slidably arranged inside the mounting groove (301), the moving blocks (302) are connected to a bidirectional screw mechanism (303) rotatably arranged inside the mounting groove (301), and the bidirectional screw mechanism (303) is connected to an acceleration drive mechanism (304), the moving blocks (302) are connected to a cross bar (306) via a transmission rod (305), and the cross bar (306) is slidably connected to the inside of an opening tube (307), and a clamping plate (309) used in conjunction with the end cover (308) is installed at one end of the cross bar (306).

6. The new energy vehicle transmission shaft turning device for quickly clamping a workpiece according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The acceleration drive mechanism (304) includes a drive motor (3041), and the drive motor (3041) can drive a first gear (3043) arranged inside the protective box (3042) to rotate, the first gear (3043) is meshed with a second gear (3044), and the second gear (3044) is installed on the outside of a rotating rod (3045), a third gear (3046) is arranged on the outside of the rotating rod (3045), and the third gear (3046) is meshed with a fourth gear (3047), and the fourth gear (3047) is installed on the outside of the bidirectional screw mechanism (303).

7. The new energy vehicle transmission shaft turning device for quickly clamping a workpiece according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The fixed frame (201) and the opening tube (307) are provided with a movable through slot for use with the transmission rod (305).

8. The new energy vehicle transmission shaft turning device for quickly clamping a workpiece according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The movable turning mechanism (4) comprises a transverse groove (401), and a first driving block (402) is slidably arranged inside the transverse groove (401), the first driving block (402) is connected to an electric screw mechanism (403) rotatably arranged inside the transverse groove (401), and a longitudinal groove (404) is installed at the bottom of the first driving block (402), a second driving block (405) is slidably arranged inside the longitudinal groove (404), and a fourth electric telescopic rod (406) for driving the second driving block (405) to move is installed inside the longitudinal groove (404), the bottom of the second driving block (405) is connected to the positioning groove (408) through a fifth electric telescopic rod (407), and a turning motor (409) is installed inside the positioning groove (408), and the turning motor (409) can drive the turning tool (4091) to rotate.

9. The new energy vehicle transmission shaft turning device for quickly clamping a workpiece according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The annular spray pipe (5) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the positioning groove (408).