Soil census information acquisition equipment and use method thereof

Abstract

The invention provides soil general survey information acquisition equipment which comprises a moving frame, a lifting mechanism is arranged in the moving frame, a sliding mechanism is arranged in the moving frame, a rotating motor is arranged at the top of the lifting mechanism, and the output end of the rotating motor is connected with a rotating rod through a coupler. According to the soil general survey information acquisition equipment and the use method thereof, the lifting mechanism is matched with the sliding mechanism, so that the drill pipe moves downwards to be inserted into the soil, and meanwhile, the rotating motor is matched with the rotating rod, the positioning sleeve and the positioning block, so that the drill pipe moves downwards to a proper position while rotating towards one side; meanwhile, a supporting plate pushes a connecting frame to be connected with a rotating pipe to move upwards, so that a positioning sleeve is separated from a positioning block, a driving wheel is meshed with a driven wheel, and a connecting rod is connected with a plurality of sampling barrels to rotate towards one side to enter the interior of the soil for sampling.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of soil general surveys, and particularly to a soil general survey information collection device and a method for using the same. Background Art

[0002] Soil refers to a layer of loose material on the earth's surface, composed of various granular minerals, organic matter, moisture, air, microorganisms, etc., and can grow plants. Soil is composed of minerals weathered from rocks, organic matter produced by the decomposition of animal and plant residues and microorganisms, soil organisms, as well as moisture, air, and oxidized humus.

[0003] When collecting soil information, a sample collection device will be used. For example, a soil general survey information collection device with a publication number of CN117419947A proposed in the current technology. Through the provided push rod, the staff can hold the push rod and then push the base. Under the rotation of the self-locking universal wheels, the base can be pushed to the place where soil collection is desired. At this time, the self-locking universal wheels are locked. By starting the provided second driving motor, the driving shaft of the second driving motor rotates to drive the screw rod to rotate. Since the moving plate is restricted by the limiting rod and the second limiting hole, it cannot rotate. Thus, the screw rod drives the moving plate through the threaded hole to drive the first driving motor to move downward. At this time, the provided first driving motor is started, and the driving shaft of the first driving motor rotates to drive the connecting rod and the drill bit to rotate, so as to drill the soil, which is convenient for the staff to collect soil samples. At the same time, it is more stable when drilling the soil, preventing the drill bit from shifting.

[0004] However, after the soil is drilled by the drill bit, it is necessary for the staff to manually use other sampling tools to sample the soil, resulting in the need to sample the soil at different depths in multiple times, thus making it inconvenient to quickly sample the soil at different depths and leading to a decline in work efficiency.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a soil general survey information collection device and a method for using the same to solve the above technical problems. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The present invention provides a soil general survey information collection device and a method for using the same, which solves the problem that it is inconvenient to quickly sample the soil at different depths.

[0007] To solve the above technical problems, a soil general survey information collection device provided by the present invention includes:

[0008] A mobile frame, wherein a lifting mechanism is arranged inside the mobile frame, and a sliding mechanism is arranged inside the mobile frame;

[0009] A rotating motor is provided at the top of the lifting mechanism. The output end of the rotating motor is connected to a rotating rod through a coupling. Two clamping bars are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod. A positioning sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod. A return spring is provided at one end of the positioning sleeve and on the surface of the rotating rod. A positioning block is slidably connected inside the positioning sleeve. A driving wheel is fixedly connected to the surface of the positioning sleeve. A rotating tube is rotatably connected to the top of the driving wheel. A connecting frame is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating tube;

[0010] A drill pipe is provided at the bottom of the positioning block. A connecting rod is rotatably connected inside the drill pipe. One end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a driven wheel. A sampling cylinder is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting rod;

[0011] A support plate is provided on the surface of the moving frame.

[0012] Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes a rotating motor. The output end of the rotating motor is connected to a rotating rod through a coupling. A rotating block is threadedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod. A moving plate is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating block.

[0013] Preferably, the sliding mechanism includes a sliding rod. A sliding block is slidably connected to the surface of the sliding rod.

[0014] Preferably, four moving wheels are fixedly installed at the bottom of the moving frame and are respectively arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the moving frame. A support ring is fixedly connected inside the moving frame. A cleaning ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall surface of the support ring.

[0015] Preferably, a plurality of fixing holes are provided inside the drill pipe. A fixing groove is provided inside the support plate. A fixing pin is slidably connected to the fixing groove. A fixing spring is provided at one end of the fixing pin.

[0016] Preferably, four lifting holes are provided inside the moving frame. Lifting rods are threadedly connected to the interiors of the four lifting holes.

[0017] Preferably, one end of the lifting rod is rotatably connected to a support seat. An anti-slip pad is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support seat.

[0018] Preferably, a limiting groove is provided inside the connecting rod. A limiting block is slidably connected to the interior of the limiting groove.

[0019] Preferably, a movable groove is provided inside the drill pipe. A limiting sleeve is provided inside the movable groove.

[0020] A method for using a soil census information collection device, including the soil census information collection device, and the method for using the soil census information collection device required when using the soil census information collection device, is characterized by including the following steps:

[0021] S1: After starting the lifting mechanism and cooperating with the sliding mechanism, the drill pipe is moved downward and inserted into the soil.

[0022] S2: At the same time, start the rotating motor to drive the rotating rod to rotate to one side. When the rotating rod rotates to one side, it drives the positioning sleeve to rotate to one side, thereby driving the positioning block connected to the drill pipe to rotate, so as to facilitate insertion into the soil.

[0023] S3: When the drill pipe moves downward to a certain position, after the top of the support plate contacts the bottom of the connecting frame, it pushes the connecting frame to drive the rotating pipe connected to the positioning sleeve to move upward on the surface of the rotating rod. When the positioning sleeve moves upward and separates from the positioning block, and at the same time the driving wheel meshes with the driven wheel, at this time the drill pipe stops rotating, and at the same time the lifting mechanism is closed.

[0024] S4: At this time, the rotating rod drives the positioning sleeve connected to the driving wheel to rotate to one side, thereby driving the driven wheel connected to the connecting rod to rotate to one side, so that the multiple sampling cylinders rotate to one side and re-enter the drill pipe, and then the rotating motor is turned off.

[0025] S5: Start the lifting mechanism to move the drill pipe upward and take it out of the soil. At the same time, when the drill pipe separates upward, the return spring pushes the positioning sleeve to reset.

[0026] Compared with the related technology, a soil census information collection device and its using method provided by the present invention have the following beneficial effects:

[0027] The present invention provides a soil census information collection device and its using method. Through the lifting mechanism and cooperating with the sliding mechanism, the drill pipe is moved downward and inserted into the soil. At the same time, the rotating motor cooperates with the rotating rod, the positioning sleeve and the positioning block, so that the drill pipe rotates to one side and moves downward to a suitable position while rotating, thereby facilitating the drill pipe to be inserted into a suitable position inside the soil. At the same time, the support plate pushes the connecting frame connected to the rotating pipe to move upward, so that the positioning sleeve separates from the positioning block, and the driving wheel meshes with the driven wheel, so that the connecting rod connected to the multiple sampling cylinders rotates to one side and enters the soil for sampling. Thus, the multiple sampling cylinders can quickly sample the soil at different depths, improving the sampling efficiency of the operator. Description of the Drawings

[0028] Figure 1Schematic structural diagram of the first embodiment of a soil census information collection device and its usage method provided by the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 For Figure 1 Schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the device shown;

[0030] Figure 3 For Figure 2 Schematic structural diagram of the sampling cylinder shown;

[0031] Figure 4 For Figure 2 Schematic enlarged view of part A shown;

[0032] Figure 5 For Figure 2 Schematic enlarged view of part B shown;

[0033] Figure 6 Schematic structural diagram of the second embodiment of a soil census information collection device and its usage method provided by the present invention;

[0034] Figure 7 For Figure 6 Schematic enlarged view of part C shown;

[0035] Figure 8 Schematic structural diagram of the third embodiment of a soil census information collection device and its usage method provided by the present invention;

[0036] Figure 9 For Figure 8 Schematic structural diagram of the limiting groove shown;

[0037] Figure 10 For Figure 8 Schematic enlarged view of part D shown.

[0038] Reference numerals in the figure: 1, moving frame,

[0039] 2, lifting mechanism, 21, rotating motor, 22, rotating rod, 23, rotating block, 24, moving plate, 3, sliding mechanism, 31, sliding rod, 32, sliding block,

[0040] 4, rotating motor, 41, rotating rod, 42, clamping bar, 43, return spring, 44, positioning sleeve, 45, positioning block, 46, driving wheel,

[0041] 5, drill pipe, 51, fixing hole, 52, connecting rod, 53, driven wheel, 54, sampling cylinder,

[0042] 6, fixing groove, 61, fixing pin, 62, fixing spring,

[0043] 7, support plate, 8, rotating pipe, 9, connecting frame,

[0044] 10. Movable groove, 11. Movable wheel, 12. Support ring, 13. Cleaning ring, 14. Lifting hole, 15. Lifting rod, 16. Support base, 17. Anti-slip pad, 18. Limit groove, 19. Limit block, 20. Limit sleeve. Detailed implementation mode

[0045] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.

[0046] First embodiment

[0047] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 , where Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the first embodiment of a soil census information collection device and its usage method provided by the present invention; Figure 2 is Figure 1 a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the device shown; Figure 3 is Figure 2 a schematic structural diagram of the sampling cylinder shown;

[0048] Figure 4 is Figure 2 an enlarged schematic diagram of part A shown; Figure 5 is Figure 2 an enlarged schematic diagram of part B shown. A soil census information collection device includes:

[0049] A mobile frame 1, an elevating mechanism 2 is arranged inside the mobile frame 1, and a sliding mechanism 3 is arranged inside the mobile frame 1;

[0050] A rotary motor 4 is arranged at the top of the elevating mechanism 2. The output end of the rotary motor 4 is connected with a rotary rod 41 through a coupling. Two clamping bars 42 are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotary rod 41. A positioning sleeve 44 is sleeved on the surface of the rotary rod 41. A return spring 43 is arranged on the surface of the rotary rod 41 at one end of the positioning sleeve 44. A positioning block 45 is slidably connected inside the positioning sleeve 44. A driving wheel 46 is fixedly connected to the surface of the positioning sleeve 44. A rotating pipe 8 is rotatably connected to the top of the driving wheel 46. A connecting frame 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating pipe 8;

[0051] A drill pipe 5 is arranged at the bottom of the positioning block 45. A connecting rod 52 is rotatably connected inside the drill pipe 5. One end of the connecting rod 52 is fixedly connected with a driven wheel 53. A sampling cylinder 54 is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting rod 52;

[0052] The support plate 7 is disposed on the surface of the moving frame 1.

[0053] The rotating motor 4 is a servo motor and is fixedly installed on the top of the moving plate 24. Two clamping grooves adapted to the two clamping bars 42 are provided inside the positioning sleeve 44 for driving the positioning sleeve 44 to rotate to one side when the positioning sleeve 44 rotates to one side. The positioning block 45 is a rectangular block, and one end is rotatably connected to one end of the rotating rod 41. A rectangular groove adapted to the positioning block 45 is provided inside the positioning sleeve 44 for driving the positioning block 45 to connect the drill pipe 5 to rotate to one side when the rotating rod 41 drives the positioning sleeve 44 to rotate to one side after the positioning sleeve 44 is sleeved on the surface of the positioning block 45.

[0054] One end of the drill pipe 5 is provided with a drill bit for facilitating the insertion of the drill pipe 5 into the soil.

[0055] Both the driving wheel 46 and the driven wheel 53 are gears, and the connecting frame 9 is slidably connected to the surface of the sliding rod 31.

[0056] The lifting mechanism 2 includes a rotating motor 21. The output end of the rotating motor 21 is connected to a rotating rod 22 through a coupling. The rotating rod 22 is threadedly connected with a rotating block 23, and one side of the rotating block 23 is fixedly connected to a moving plate 24.

[0057] The rotating motor 21 is a servo motor and is fixedly installed on the top of the moving frame 1. The rotating rod 22 is a threaded rod, and the rotating block 23 is a threaded block adapted to the rotating rod 22 for driving the rotating block 23 to move downward or upward on the surface of the rotating rod 22 when the rotating rod 22 rotates to one side.

[0058] The sliding mechanism 3 includes a sliding rod 31, and a sliding block 32 is slidably connected to the surface of the sliding rod 31.

[0059] Both ends of the sliding rod 31 are respectively fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the inner wall of the moving frame 1, and one side of the sliding block 32 is fixedly connected to one side of the moving plate 24.

[0060] By starting the rotating motor 21 to drive the rotating rod 22 to rotate to one side, the rotating block 23 moves downward on the surface of the rotating rod 22, thereby driving the moving plate 24 connected with the sliding block 32 to move downward on the surface of the sliding rod 31, and the drill pipe 5 moves downward.

[0061] Four moving wheels 11 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the moving frame 1 and are respectively arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the moving frame 1. A support ring 12 is fixedly connected inside the moving frame 1, and a cleaning ring 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall surface of the support ring 12.

[0062] The moving wheel 11 is a universal wheel, which is used to facilitate the movement of the moving frame 1 to one side.

[0063] A plurality of fixing holes 51 are formed inside the drill pipe 5, and a fixing groove 6 is formed inside the support plate 7. A fixing pin 61 is slidably connected to the fixing groove 6, and a fixing spring 62 is arranged at one end of the fixing pin 61.

[0064] The bottom of the fixing pin 61 is beveled. The fixing spring 62 is arranged at one end of the fixing pin 61 and is located inside the fixing groove 6.

[0065] During use, after the drill pipe 5 moves downward and contacts one end of the fixing pin 61, while pushing the fixing pin 61 to move to one side inside the fixing groove 6, the fixing spring 62 is compressed. When the drill pipe 5 moves to a suitable position to one side, the fixing spring 62 pushes the fixing pin 61 to move to one side inside the fixing groove 6, so as to enter the inside of the fixing hole 51.

[0066] When the drill pipe 5 moves upward and contacts the bevel at the bottom of the fixing pin 61, while squeezing the fixing pin 61 to move to one side inside the fixing groove 6, the fixing spring 62 is compressed. When the drill pipe 5 moves upward to a suitable position, the fixing spring 62 pushes the fixing pin 61 to move to one side inside the fixing groove 6 for reset.

[0067] A usage method of a soil census information collection device, including the soil census information collection device, and the usage method of the soil census information collection device required when the soil census information collection device is in use, is characterized in that it includes the following steps:

[0068] S1: After starting the lifting mechanism 2 and cooperating with the sliding mechanism 3, the drill pipe 5 moves downward and is inserted into the soil.

[0069] S2: At the same time, start the rotating motor 4 to drive the rotating rod 41 to rotate to one side. When the rotating rod 41 rotates to one side, it drives the positioning sleeve 44 to rotate to one side, thereby driving the positioning block 45 connected to the drill pipe 5 to rotate, so as to facilitate insertion into the soil.

[0070] S3: When the drill pipe 5 moves downward to a certain position, after the top of the support plate 7 contacts the bottom of the connecting frame 9, it pushes the connecting frame 9 to drive the rotating pipe 8 connected to the positioning sleeve 44 to move upward on the surface of the rotating rod 41. When the positioning sleeve 44 moves upward and separates from the positioning block 45, at the same time, the driving wheel 46 meshes with the driven wheel 53, and at this time the drill pipe 5 stops rotating, and at the same time the lifting mechanism 2 is turned off.

[0071] S4: At this time, the rotating rod 41 drives the positioning sleeve 44 connected to the driving wheel 46 to rotate to one side, thereby driving the driven wheel 53 connected to the connecting rod 52 to rotate to one side, causing the multiple sampling cylinders 54 to rotate to one side and re-enter the inside of the drill pipe 5, and then the rotating motor 4 is turned off;

[0072] S5: By starting the lifting mechanism 2, the drill pipe 5 is moved upward to be taken out from the soil. At the same time, when the drill pipe 5 is separated upward, the return spring 43 pushes the positioning sleeve 44 to reset.

[0073] The working principle of a soil census information collection device and its usage method provided by the present invention is as follows:

[0074] During use, after starting the lifting mechanism 2 and cooperating with the sliding mechanism 3, the drill pipe 5 is moved downward and inserted into the soil;

[0075] At the same time, the rotating motor 4 is started to drive the rotating rod 41 to rotate to one side. When the rotating rod 41 rotates to one side, it drives the positioning sleeve 44 to rotate to one side, thereby driving the positioning block 45 connected to the drill pipe 5 to rotate, facilitating insertion into the soil;

[0076] When the drill pipe 5 moves downward to a certain position, the top of the support plate 7 contacts the bottom of the connecting frame 9, pushing the connecting frame 9 to drive the rotating pipe 8 connected to the positioning sleeve 44 to move upward on the surface of the rotating rod 41. When the positioning sleeve 44 moves upward and separates from the positioning block 45, and at the same time the driving wheel 46 meshes with the driven wheel 53, at this time the drill pipe 5 stops rotating, and at the same time the lifting mechanism 2 is turned off;

[0077] At this time, the rotating rod 41 drives the positioning sleeve 44 connected to the driving wheel 46 to rotate to one side, thereby driving the driven wheel 53 connected to the connecting rod 52 to rotate to one side, causing the multiple sampling cylinders 54 to rotate to one side and re-enter the inside of the drill pipe 5, and then the rotating motor 4 is turned off;

[0078] By starting the lifting mechanism 2, the drill pipe 5 is moved upward to be taken out from the soil. At the same time, when the drill pipe 5 is separated upward, the return spring 43 pushes the positioning sleeve 44 to reset.

[0079] Compared with the related technology, a soil census information collection device and its usage method provided by the present invention have the following beneficial effects:

[0080] The present invention provides a soil census information collection device and a method for using the same. Through the lifting mechanism 2 and in cooperation with the sliding mechanism 3, the drill pipe 5 is moved downward and inserted into the interior of the soil. At the same time, the rotating motor 4 cooperates with the rotating rod 41, the positioning sleeve 44 and the positioning block 45, so that the drill pipe 5 rotates to one side and moves downward to a suitable position while rotating, thereby facilitating the drill pipe 5 to be inserted into a suitable position inside the soil. At the same time, the support plate 7 pushes the connecting frame 9 to move the rotating pipe 8 upward, so that the positioning sleeve 44 is separated from the positioning block 45, and the driving wheel 46 meshes with the driven wheel 53, so that the connecting rod 52 connects the plurality of sampling cylinders 54 to rotate to one side and enter the interior of the soil for sampling. Thus, the soil at different depths can be quickly sampled by the plurality of sampling cylinders 54, increasing the sampling efficiency of the operating workers.

[0081] Second Embodiment

[0082] Please refer to Figure 6 and Figure 7 Based on a soil census information collection device and a method for using the same provided in the first embodiment of the present application, the second embodiment of the present application proposes another soil census information collection device and a method for using the same. The second embodiment is merely a preferred manner of the first embodiment, and the implementation of the second embodiment will not affect the independent implementation of the first embodiment.

[0083] Specifically, the difference between the soil census information collection device and the method for using the same provided in the second embodiment of the present application is that in a soil census information collection device and a method for using the same, four lifting holes 14 are opened inside the moving frame 1, and lifting rods 15 are threadedly connected inside the four lifting holes 14.

[0084] One end of the lifting rod 15 is rotatably connected to a support seat 16, and an anti-slip pad 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support seat 16.

[0085] The lifting rod 15 is a threaded rod, and the lifting hole 14 is a threaded hole adapted to the lifting rod 15, and is used for moving up and down inside the lifting hole 14 when the lifting rod 15 rotates to one side.

[0086] One end of the lifting rod 15 is fixedly connected with a rotating handle for facilitating the rotation of the lifting rod 15.

[0087] The working principle of the soil census information collection device and the method for using the same provided by the present invention is as follows:

[0088] During use, by rotating the lifting rod 15 to one side, it moves downward inside the lifting hole 14. When the lifting rod 15 moves downward, it drives the support base 16 to move downward until it contacts the ground, thereby limiting the movement frame 1. Repeat the above steps and rotate the other lifting rods 15 to one side so that the multiple support bases 16 move downward to appropriate positions.

[0089] Compared with the related art, a soil census information collection device and its usage method provided by the present invention have the following beneficial effects:

[0090] The present invention provides a soil census information collection device and its usage method. By rotating multiple lifting rods 15 to one side and moving downward inside multiple lifting holes 14, multiple support bases 16 support the movement frame 1, thereby increasing the stability of the movement frame 1 during operation. At the same time, the height of each corner of the movement frame 1 is adjusted to make the movement frame 1 in a horizontal position.

[0091] Third Embodiment

[0092] Please refer to Figure 8 、 Figure 9 and Figure 10 Based on a soil census information collection device and its usage method provided in the first embodiment of the present application, the third embodiment of the present application proposes another soil census information collection device and its usage method. The third embodiment is merely a preferred manner of the first embodiment, and the implementation of the third embodiment will not affect the independent implementation of the first embodiment.

[0093] Specifically, the difference of a soil census information collection device and its usage method provided in the third embodiment of the present application is that inside the connecting rod 52, a limiting groove 18 is opened, and a limiting block 19 is slidably connected inside the limiting groove 18.

[0094] Inside the drill pipe 5, an activity groove 10 is opened, and a limiting sleeve 20 is arranged inside the activity groove 10.

[0095] The connecting rod 52 is divided into multiple segments. Limiting grooves 18 are opened inside several of the multiple segments of the connecting rod 52, while limiting blocks 19 are fixedly connected to both ends of the other multiple connecting rods 52, and they are all rotatably connected inside the drill pipe 5. At the same time, threads adapted to the limiting sleeve 20 are opened on the surface of each segment of the connecting rod 52, which is used to facilitate the connection between the multiple connecting rods 52 through the limiting sleeve 20.

[0096] The working principle of a soil census information collection device and its usage method provided by the present invention is as follows:

[0097] During use, by rotating the limit sleeve 20 to one side, it moves downward on the surface of the connecting rod 52 to a suitable position. Then, by pulling the sampling cylinder 54 to one side, the limit block 19 is driven to move and separate to one side inside the limit groove 18, and then the sampling cylinder 54 can be disassembled.

[0098] Compared with the related art, a soil census information collection device and its usage method provided by the present invention have the following beneficial effects:

[0099] The present invention provides a soil census information collection device and its usage method. By rotating the limit sleeve 20 to one side, after the limit sleeve 20 moves downward to a suitable position, the sampling cylinder 54 is moved and taken out to one side, so as to facilitate the disassembly of the sampling cylinder 54 for cleaning and the like.

[0100] The above are only the embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the patent scope of the present invention accordingly. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the content of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, shall be equally included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A soil survey information collection device, characterized in that: include: A mobile frame, wherein a lifting mechanism is disposed inside the mobile frame, and a sliding mechanism is disposed inside the mobile frame; A rotating motor, wherein the rotating motor is arranged at the top of the lifting mechanism, the output end of the rotating motor is connected to a rotating rod through a coupling, the surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to two clamping strips, the surface of the rotating rod is sleeved with a positioning sleeve, one end of the positioning sleeve and a return spring is arranged on the surface of the rotating rod, a positioning block is slidably connected inside the positioning sleeve, a driving wheel is fixedly connected to the surface of the positioning sleeve, the top of the driving wheel is rotatably connected to a rotating tube, and one side of the rotating tube is fixedly connected to a connecting frame; A drill pipe, the drill pipe is arranged at the bottom of the positioning block, a connecting rod is rotatably connected inside the drill pipe, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a driven wheel, and a sampling barrel is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting rod; A support plate is arranged on the surface of the moving frame.

2. A soil survey information collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism comprises a rotating motor, the output end of the rotating motor is connected to a rotating rod through a coupling, the surface of the rotating rod is threadedly connected to a rotating block, and one side of the rotating block is fixedly connected to a moving plate.

3. A soil survey information collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding mechanism comprises a sliding rod, and a sliding block is slidably connected to the surface of the sliding rod.

4. The soil survey information collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four moving wheels are fixedly installed on the bottom of the moving frame and are respectively arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the moving frame. A supporting ring is fixedly connected inside the moving frame, and a cleaning ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall surface of the supporting ring.

5. The soil survey information collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of fixing holes are provided inside the drill pipe, a fixing groove is provided inside the support plate, the fixing groove is provided with a fixing pin which is slidably connected, and a fixing spring is provided at one end of the fixing pin.

6. The soil survey information collection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The movable frame is provided with four lifting holes inside, and the insides of the four lifting holes are all threadedly connected with lifting rods.

7. The soil survey information collection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the lifting rod is rotatably connected to a support seat, and the bottom of the support seat is fixedly connected to an anti-skid pad.

8. The soil survey information collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting groove is provided inside the connecting rod, and the limiting block is slidably connected inside the limiting groove.

9. The soil survey information collection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A movable groove is provided inside the drill pipe, and a limiting sleeve is arranged inside the movable groove.

10. A method for using a soil survey information collection device, comprising the soil survey information collection device as described in claims 1 to 9, wherein the soil survey information collection device needs to be used when the soil survey information collection device is used, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: After starting the lifting mechanism, the sliding mechanism is used to move the drill pipe downward and insert it into the soil; S2: At the same time, the rotating motor is started to drive the rotating rod to rotate to one side, and when the rotating rod rotates to one side, the positioning sleeve is driven to rotate to one side, thereby driving the positioning block connected to the drill pipe to rotate, so as to facilitate insertion into the soil; S3: When the drill pipe moves downward to a certain position, the top of the support plate contacts the bottom of the connecting frame, pushing the connecting frame to drive the rotating pipe connected to the positioning sleeve to move upward on the surface of the rotating rod. When the positioning sleeve moves upward to separate from the positioning block, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are engaged, and the drill pipe stops rotating, and the lifting mechanism is closed. S4: At this time, the rotating rod drives the positioning sleeve connected to the driving wheel to rotate to one side, thereby driving the driven wheel connected to the connecting rod to rotate to one side, so that the multiple sampling tubes rotate to one side and re-enter the interior of the drill pipe, and the rotating motor is turned off; S5: The lifting mechanism is activated to move the drill pipe upward and take it out from the soil. At the same time, when the drill pipe is separated upward, the reset spring pushes the positioning sleeve to reset.

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