Novel agricultural equipment

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of soil preparation machinery, in particular to novel agricultural equipment which comprises a traction frame, a soil preparation assembly, a frame and a mounting table, and wheels are rotatably mounted on two sides of the bottom of the frame; a traction frame is mounted on the left side of the frame through a pin shaft; a mounting table is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the frame; a fixing frame is fixedly mounted on the left side of the mounting table, and a water pump is fixedly mounted at the top of the fixing frame. The liquid guide groove is formed in the outer side of the soil preparation cover, liquid discharged by the triangular support is guided through the liquid guide groove, the liquid covers the outer side of the soil preparation cover, and when the soil preparation cover turns over soil, soil attached to the soil preparation cover can be promoted to fall down through water or liquid fertilizer in the liquid guide groove; and soil can be turned, and meanwhile, the soil can be fertilized or the soil humidity can be changed, so that the purpose of one machine with two purposes is achieved, and the time for land refurbishment in the early stage of farmland planting is greatly shortened.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of land preparation machinery, and specifically relates to a new type of agricultural machinery equipment. Background Art

[0002] Modern mechanical planting has gradually replaced manual labor for land preparation, sowing, fertilizing and harvesting of farmland, thus realizing agricultural mechanization and increasing crop production. In land preparation machinery for farmland, tools such as plows and harrows are used to loosen and renovate the soil, promoting the soil to absorb water and fertilizers, so as to facilitate sowing seeds later and make the seeds grow better. Therefore, we propose a new type of agricultural machinery equipment.

[0003] The following defects still exist in the prior art during use: The functions of agricultural machinery equipment in the prior art are relatively single, and different operations need to be independently completed by different equipment. Therefore, there are a variety of modern agricultural machinery, increasing the learning cost of agricultural mechanization operators and reducing the overall efficiency of agricultural planting work; When the agricultural machinery equipment in the prior art turns over the soil, the plows and harrows used for soil turning are prone to the problem of unsatisfactory soil turning effect due to wear. Especially for hard soil with less soil moisture, traditional plows and harrows cannot effectively crush soil clods, resulting in a large number of soil clods still existing in the field after soil turning, which is not only unfavorable for crop planting but also affects the operation of subsequent agricultural machinery.

[0004] In view of this, we propose a new type of agricultural machinery equipment to solve the existing problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a new type of agricultural machinery equipment to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A new type of agricultural machinery equipment, including a towing frame, a land preparation component, a vehicle frame and an installation platform. Wheels are rotatably installed on both sides of the bottom of the vehicle frame; The towing frame is installed on the left side of the vehicle frame through a pin shaft; An installation platform is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the vehicle frame; A fixed frame is fixedly installed on the left side of the installation platform, and a water pump is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed frame; The land preparation component is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed frame.

[0007] Preferably, the land preparation component includes a land preparation cover, which is formed by splicing two triangular plates, and the top of the land preparation cover bulges upward. A number of liquid guide grooves are formed on the outer side of the land preparation cover, and a number of square grooves are formed by combining a number of liquid guide grooves. A soil breaking cone is fixedly installed at the left tip position of the land preparation cover. One end of the soil breaking cone is provided with three tips, and the soil breaking cone is a hollow columnar structure. Serrated blades are fixedly installed at equal intervals at the bottom of the land preparation cover, and the tips of the serrated blades face the same direction as the tips of the soil breaking cone. Three skeletons are installed through the interior of the land preparation cover, and a support frame is fixedly installed on the right side of the skeletons. The top of the support frame is fixedly connected to the fixed frame. One end of the skeletons extending out of the land preparation cover is fixedly installed with a triangular frame. The triangular frame is a hollow tubular structure, and a number of liquid discharge holes are provided on the right side of the triangular frame. A communication pipe is installed between the triangular frames. A diversion pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the triangular frame, and the diversion pipe is connected to the output end of the water pump.

[0008] Preferably, a lock is fixedly installed at the left end of the towing frame, a control box is fixedly installed at the top of the towing frame, and a number of cable wires are fixedly installed on the left side of the control box.

[0009] Preferably, a clamping plate is installed on the side of the towing frame, and the right side of the clamping plate is connected to the vehicle frame through a pin shaft.

[0010] Preferably, propulsion cylinders are installed on both the top and bottom right sides of the towing frame. Both ends of the propulsion cylinders are installed with mounting seats through pin shafts. The mounting seat located on the left side of the propulsion cylinder is fixedly connected to the towing frame, and the mounting seat located on the right side of the propulsion cylinder is connected to the vehicle frame through bolts.

[0011] Preferably, a liquid storage tank is fixedly installed at the top of the installation table, and a water injection port is provided at the top of the liquid storage tank.

[0012] Preferably, a water suction pipe is installed at the input end of the water pump, and the water suction pipe is connected to the liquid storage tank.

[0013] Preferably, an axle is installed between the wheels, a differential is installed at the central position of the axle, the axle is installed with a helical spring suspension through a bearing, and the top of the helical spring suspension is fixedly connected to the vehicle frame.

[0014] Preferably, a support rod is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the towing frame. The support rod includes a sleeve and an extension rod. A threaded hole is provided on one side of the sleeve, and a locking bolt is installed inside the threaded hole. A number of limit holes are provided at equal intervals on the side of the extension rod, and the sleeve and the extension rod are connected through the locking bolt.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: The present invention is provided with a liquid guide groove on the outer side of the soil preparation cover. The liquid discharged by the tripod is guided through the liquid guide groove, so that the liquid covers the outer side of the soil preparation cover. When the soil preparation cover turns the soil, the water or liquid fertilizer inside the liquid guide groove can be used to promote the soil attached to the soil preparation cover to fall off, and at the same time, soil fertilization or soil humidity change can be realized while turning the soil, so as to achieve the purpose of dual use of one machine, greatly reducing the time for land renovation in the early stage of farmland planting.

[0016] The present invention is provided with a soil-breaking cone on one side of the soil preparation cover, which can contact the soil by using the soil-breaking cone, break the soil blocks through the tip of the soil-breaking cone, and then perform secondary crushing on the soil blocks through the soil preparation cover and a plurality of sawtooth blades at the bottom thereof, which can improve the crushing effect of the device on the soil blocks, protect the tip part of the soil preparation cover, and can independently replace the soil-breaking cone during later maintenance, extend the service life of the soil preparation cover, and thus reduce the cost of equipment maintenance and replacement of accessories in the later stage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is the first three-dimensional structure diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 is the second three-dimensional structure diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 is the bottom three-dimensional structure diagram of the present invention; Figure 4 is the top view structure diagram of the present invention; Figure 5 is the front view structure diagram of the present invention; Figure 6 is the left three-dimensional structure diagram of the soil preparation component of the present invention; Figure 7 is the front view structure diagram of the soil preparation component of the present invention; Figure 8 is the right three-dimensional structure diagram of the soil preparation component of the present invention.

[0018] In the figure: 1. Tractor frame; 101. Propulsion cylinder; 102. Clamp; 103. Control box; 104. Lock; 105. Support rod; 2. Soil preparation component; 201. Soil preparation cover; 202. Liquid guide groove; 203. Soil-breaking cone; 204. Tripod; 205. Diversion pipe; 206. Connecting pipe; 207. Support frame; 208. Sawtooth blade; 3. Frame; 301. Wheel; 4. Installation table; 401. Liquid storage tank; 402. Water injection port; 5. Fixed frame; 501. Water pump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0019] The technical solutions of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0020] AsFigures 1-8 As shown in the figure, a new type of agricultural machinery equipment proposed by the present invention includes a traction frame 1, a land preparation component 2, a vehicle frame 3, and an installation platform 4. On both sides of the bottom of the vehicle frame 3, wheels 301 are rotatably installed. The vehicle frame 3 can be driven to move through the traction frame 1, so that the components installed around the vehicle frame 3 move synchronously. The wheels 301 facilitate the movement of the equipment in the field; The traction frame 1 is installed on the left side of the vehicle frame 3 through a pin shaft. The traction frame 1 can be connected to agricultural traction machinery such as tractors to drive the entire equipment to move; On one side of the top of the vehicle frame 3, an installation platform 4 is fixedly installed. The installation platform 4 can provide an installation position for the water pump 501 and the land preparation component 2, so that while the vehicle frame 3 is moving, it drives the land preparation component 2 to renovate the soil; On the left side of the installation platform 4, a fixed frame 5 is fixedly installed. On the top of the fixed frame 5, a water pump 501 is fixedly installed. The water pump 501 is of the AP-150 type. The water pump 501 can be electrically connected to the control box 103 through a cable. After being powered on, it can suck the water or liquid fertilizer inside the liquid storage tank 401, so that the water or liquid fertilizer enters the tripod 204 through the diversion pipe 205; The land preparation component 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed frame 5. The land preparation component 2 can move synchronously with the vehicle frame 3. When the propulsion cylinder 101 expands and contracts, through the adjustment of the inclination angle of the vehicle frame 3, the land preparation component 2 can be inserted into the soil at different angles and depths to renovate the soil for later planting of the land.

[0021] Furthermore, the soil preparation assembly 2 includes a soil preparation cover 201, which is formed by splicing two triangular plates. The top of the soil preparation cover 201 bulges upward. A number of liquid guide grooves 202 are formed on the outer side of the soil preparation cover 201, and a number of the liquid guide grooves 202 are combined to form a number of square grooves. A breaking cone 203 is fixedly installed at the left tip position of the soil preparation cover 201. One end of the breaking cone 203 is provided with three tips, and the breaking cone 203 is a hollow columnar structure. Sawtooth blades 208 are fixedly installed at equal intervals at the bottom of the soil preparation cover 201, and the tips of the sawtooth blades 208 face the same direction as the tips of the breaking cone 203. Three skeletons are installed through the interior of the soil preparation cover 201, and a support frame 207 is fixedly installed on the right side of the skeletons. The top of the support frame 207 is fixedly connected to the fixed frame 5. One end of the skeleton extending out of the soil preparation cover 201 is fixedly installed with a triangular frame 204. The triangular frame 204 is a hollow tubular structure, and a number of liquid discharge holes are provided on the right side of the triangular frame 204. A connecting pipe 206 is installed between the triangular frames 204. A diversion pipe 205 is fixedly installed on one side of the triangular frame 204, and the diversion pipe 205 is connected to the output end of the water pump 501. After being connected to a tractor or other traction equipment through the traction frame 1, the frame 3 is driven to move, so that the soil preparation assembly 2 moves along with the frame 3, and the soil preparation cover 201 is inserted into the soil. At the same time, the water pump 501 injects water or liquid fertilizer from the liquid storage tank 401 into the triangular frame 204. The water or liquid fertilizer continuously seeping out of the triangular frame 204 is then distributed to the outside of the soil preparation cover 201 by means of the diversion grooves. After the breaking cone 203 performs the first breaking of the soil clods, the sawtooth blades 208 and the soil preparation cover 201 perform the secondary breaking of the soil clods. When the soil clods come into contact with the soil preparation cover 201, the water or liquid fertilizer inside the diversion grooves is taken away, so that while the device turns over the soil, the humidity or fertility of the soil is adjusted, the functionality of the device is increased, and the operation efficiency before farmland planting is improved.

[0022] Furthermore, a lock catch 104 is fixedly installed at the left end of the traction frame 1, and a control box 103 is fixedly installed at the top of the traction frame 1. A number of cable wires are fixedly installed on the left side of the control box 103. The lock catch 104 can facilitate the connection of the traction frame 1 to a tractor or other traction equipment. The control box 103 can be electrically connected to a tractor or other traction equipment through the cable wires, so as to obtain power from the tractor or other traction equipment to supply power to other electronic components inside the device.

[0023] Furthermore, a clamping plate 102 is installed on the side of the traction frame 1, and the right side of the clamping plate 102 is connected to the frame 3 through a pin shaft. The clamping plate 102 can be connected to the traction frame 1 and is connected to the frame 3 through a pin shaft, so that when the propulsion cylinder 101 expands and contracts, the angle between the traction frame 1 and the frame 3 can be adjusted, so that the soil preparation assembly 2 at the bottom of the frame 3 can be inserted into the soil at different angles and depths for soil preparation.

[0024] Furthermore, propulsion cylinders 101 are installed on both the top and the right side of the bottom of the towing frame 1. Both ends of the propulsion cylinder 101 are installed with mounting seats through pin shafts. The mounting seat located on the left side of the propulsion cylinder 101 is fixedly connected to the towing frame 1, and the mounting seat located on the right side of the propulsion cylinder 101 is connected to the vehicle frame 3 through bolts. The propulsion cylinder 101 can be controlled through the control box 103 to perform telescopic movement. Through the different degrees of telescoping of the four propulsion cylinders 101, the towing frame 1 and the vehicle frame 3 can work at different angles, enabling the soil preparation assembly 2 to be inserted into the soil at different angles and depths for soil preparation.

[0025] Furthermore, a liquid storage tank 401 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting table 4, and a water injection port 402 is opened on the top of the liquid storage tank 401. The liquid storage tank 401 can store a certain amount of water or liquid fertilizer, and then can provide water or liquid fertilizer to the outside of the soil preparation cover 201 with the help of the water pump 501, enabling the humidity and fertility of the soil to be adjusted while preparing the soil, and increasing the functionality of the device.

[0026] Furthermore, a water suction pipe is installed at the input end of the water pump 501, and the water suction pipe is connected to the liquid storage tank 401. The water suction pipe can facilitate the water pump 501 to suck the water or liquid fertilizer inside the liquid storage tank 401.

[0027] Furthermore, an axle is installed between the wheels 301, and a differential is installed at the central position of the axle. The axle is installed with a helical spring suspension through bearings, and the top of the helical spring suspension is fixedly connected to the vehicle frame 3. By connecting the wheels 301 through the axle and the differential, the wheels 301 can rotate at different speeds, thus facilitating the movement and direction adjustment of the device.

[0028] Furthermore, a support rod 105 is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the towing frame 1. The support rod 105 includes a sleeve and an extension rod. A threaded hole is opened on one side of the sleeve, and a locking bolt is installed inside the threaded hole. A number of limiting holes are equidistantly opened on the side of the extension rod, and the sleeve and the extension rod are connected through the locking bolt.

[0029] Working principle: After connecting the towing frame 1 to the tractor through the latch 104, electrically connect the control box 103 to the tractor. Use the control box 103 to supply power to the water pump 501. Pull the towing frame 1 and the vehicle frame 3 to move uniformly by the tractor. At the same time, the control box 103 controls the propulsion cylinder 101, so that the vehicle frame 3 and the towing frame 1 work at a specific angle under the action of the propulsion cylinder 101, insert the soil preparation component 2 into the soil to prepare the soil. At the same time, the water pump 501 pumps out the water or liquid fertilizer inside the liquid storage tank 401, and transmits it to the triangular frame 204 through the diversion pipe 205. The water or liquid fertilizer is distributed in the diversion groove through the triangular frame 204. The soil first contacts the soil-breaking cone 203 to complete the first crushing. The uncompletely crushed soil blocks are secondarily crushed by the soil preparation cover 201 and the serrated blade 208, and at the same time contact the water or liquid fertilizer on the surface of the soil preparation cover 201, absorb the water or liquid fertilizer from the surface of the soil preparation cover 201, and thus adjust the humidity and fertility of the soil while preparing the soil.

[0030] The above specific embodiments are only several preferred embodiments of the present invention. Based on the technical solution of the present invention and the relevant revelations of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can make various alternative improvements and combinations to the above specific embodiments.

Claims

1. A novel agricultural machinery, comprising a traction frame (1), a land preparation assembly (2), a frame (3) and a mounting platform (4), characterized in that: Wheels (301) are rotatably mounted on both sides of the bottom of the frame (3); A traction frame (1) is mounted on the left side of the vehicle frame (3) via a pin shaft; A mounting platform (4) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the vehicle frame (3); A fixing frame (5) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the mounting platform (4), and a water pump (501) is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixing frame (5); A ground leveling assembly (2) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fixing frame (5).

2. A novel agricultural machinery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ground leveling assembly (2) comprises a ground leveling cover (201), the ground leveling cover (201) being formed by splicing two triangular plates, the top of the ground leveling cover (201) being protruding upwards, a plurality of liquid guide grooves (202) being provided on the outer side of the ground leveling cover (201), and the plurality of liquid guide grooves (202) being combined to form a plurality of square grooves, a soil breaking cone (203) being fixedly installed at the tip position on the left side of the ground leveling cover (201), three tips being provided at one end of the soil breaking cone (203), and the soil breaking cone (203) being a hollow columnar structure, and sawtooth pieces (208) being fixedly installed at equal intervals on the bottom of the ground leveling cover (201), and the tips of the sawtooth pieces (208) and the soil breaking cone ( The tips of the two brackets (203) are oriented in the same direction; three frames are installed through the interior of the ground leveling cover (201); a support frame (207) is fixedly installed on the right side of the frame; the top of the support frame (207) is fixedly connected to the fixing frame (5); a tripod (204) is fixedly installed on one end of the frame extending out of the ground leveling cover (201); the tripod (204) is a hollow tubular structure; a plurality of drainage holes are provided on the right side of the tripod (204); connecting pipes (206) are installed between the tripods (204); a guide pipe (205) is fixedly installed on one side of the tripod (204); and the guide pipe (205) is connected to the output end of the water pump (501).

3. A novel agricultural machinery according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lock buckle (104) is fixedly mounted on the left end of the traction frame (1), a control box (103) is fixedly mounted on the top of the traction frame (1), and a plurality of cables are fixedly mounted on the left side of the control box (103).

4. A novel agricultural machinery according to claim 1, characterized in that: A clamping plate (102) is installed on the side of the traction frame (1), and the right side of the clamping plate (102) is connected to the vehicle frame (3) via a pin shaft.

5. The novel agricultural machinery according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A propulsion cylinder (101) is installed on the top and right side of the bottom of the traction frame (1), and mounting seats are installed on both ends of the propulsion cylinder (101) via pins, the mounting seat on the left side of the propulsion cylinder (101) is fixedly connected to the traction frame (1), and the mounting seat on the right side of the propulsion cylinder (101) is connected to the vehicle frame (3) via bolts.

6. A novel agricultural machinery according to claim 1, characterized in that: A liquid storage tank (401) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting platform (4), and a water injection port (402) is provided on the top of the liquid storage tank (401).

7. The novel agricultural machinery according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A water pumping pipe is installed at the input end of the water pump (501), and the water pumping pipe is connected to the liquid storage tank (401).

8. The novel agricultural machinery according to claim 1 is characterized in that: An axle is installed between the wheels (301), and a differential is installed at the center of the axle. A coil spring suspension is installed on the axle via a bearing, and the top of the coil spring suspension is fixedly connected to the frame (3).

9. The novel agricultural machinery according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A support rod (105) is fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom of the traction frame (1), the support rod (105) comprising a sleeve and an extension rod, a threaded hole is provided on one side of the sleeve, a locking bolt is installed inside the threaded hole, a plurality of limiting holes are provided at equal intervals on the side of the extension rod, and the sleeve and the extension rod are connected via a locking bolt.

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