A solid-liquid separation device for wine processing

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of wine production, and specifically relates to a solid-liquid separation device for wine processing, including a separation cylinder. A support leg is fixedly connected to the lower side of the outer wall of the separation cylinder. A filter plate is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the separation cylinder. A liquid discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the separation cylinder. Two first sliding rods are slidably connected to the upper side of the separation cylinder. The lower end of the first sliding rod is fixedly connected with an extrusion seat, and the extrusion seat is in contact with and slidably connected to the inner cavity wall of the separation cylinder. An integrated mechanism for scraping and collecting wine dregs is also arranged on the extrusion seat. The present invention utilizes the integrated mechanism for scraping and collecting wine dregs to remove and collect the wine dregs adhering to the surface of the filter plate and the extrusion seat after solid-liquid separation, which not only ensures the continuous and effective extrusion of the raw materials by the extrusion seat, but also prevents the leakage holes of the filter plate from being blocked.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of wine production, and specifically relates to a solid-liquid separation device for wine processing. Background Art

[0002] During the wine processing, after the raw materials are fermented and brewed, a large amount of dregs will be generated. The wine liquid and dregs are mostly mixed together. When the wine is produced, it is necessary to separate the dregs and the wine liquid to avoid the dregs affecting the purity of the wine liquid.

[0003] The patent with the publication number CN214714641U discloses a dreg separation device for the production of strong-flavor liquor, including a reaction tank, and also including support columns, a separation component and a cleaning component. The separation component consists of a hydraulic telescopic cylinder A, a cover, a pressure plate, a support plate and a discharge funnel. A discharge port is opened at the bottom of the surface of the reaction tank, a cover is installed on the side wall of the surface of the reaction tank, a hydraulic telescopic cylinder A is installed on the top of the reaction tank, the hydraulic telescopic cylinder A penetrates the reaction tank and extends into the reaction tank, a pressure plate is installed at the bottom of the hydraulic telescopic cylinder A, a support plate is fixedly installed inside the reaction tank and is located below the pressure plate, and a discharge funnel is installed at the bottom of the support plate. This patent facilitates the rapid separation of dregs and wine liquid by squeezing the raw materials, and by adjusting the cleaning component, it is convenient for the operator to clean the dregs and improves the labor efficiency.

[0004] However, the above technical solution still has the following deficiencies in the actual application process:

[0005] The raw materials to be solid-liquid separated are placed on the support plate inside the reaction tank, and the pressure plate is used to squeeze the raw materials on the support plate to separate the dregs and the wine liquid. The wine liquid flows out through the leakage holes on the support plate, and the dregs remain on the support plate, thus realizing solid-liquid separation. However, after solid-liquid separation, the dregs will adhere to the surfaces of the support plate and the pressure plate, which not only affects the subsequent squeezing effect of the pressure plate on the raw materials, but also causes the leakage holes to be blocked by the dregs, thereby affecting the passing efficiency of the wine liquid. Summary of the Invention

[0006] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve at least one technical problem proposed in the background art, the present invention proposes a solid-liquid separation device for wine processing.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: a solid-liquid separation device for wine processing, including a separation cylinder. A support leg is fixedly connected to the lower side of the outer wall of the separation cylinder. A filter plate is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the separation cylinder. A liquid discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the separation cylinder. Two first slide bars are slidably connected to the upper side of the separation cylinder. The lower end of the first slide bar is fixedly connected with a pressing seat. The pressing seat is in fit and sliding connection with the inner cavity wall of the separation cylinder. A dreg scraping and collecting integrated mechanism is also arranged on the pressing seat;

[0008] The integrated mechanism for scraping and collecting wine residues includes a cylinder 1 fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the inner cavity of the extrusion seat, an adjusting plate fixedly connected to the piston end of the cylinder 1, a scraper rotatably provided on one side of the lower end surface of the adjusting plate, a through hole matching the scraper specification is provided at the bottom of the extrusion seat, and the scraper can pass through this through hole, a cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the inner cavity of the extrusion seat, a collection box is fixedly connected to the piston end of the cylinder 2, a through hole matching the collection box specification is provided at one side of the bottom of the extrusion seat, and the collection box can pass through this through hole.

[0009] Preferably, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the separation cylinder, and a piston end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end surface of the extrusion seat.

[0010] Preferably, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the separation cylinder, one end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe, a feed hopper is provided at the upper end of the connecting pipe, and one end of the connecting pipe is connected to the inner cavity of the separation cylinder.

[0011] Preferably, a motor 1 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end surface of the adjustment plate, and an output end of the motor 1 is fixedly connected to one end of the scraper.

[0012] Preferably, a lees transfer assembly is also provided on the extrusion seat;

[0013] The wine residue transfer assembly includes a box cover fixedly connected to one side of the lower end surface of the inner cavity of the extrusion seat; when the collecting box is in the inner cavity of the extrusion seat, the box cover is fitted with one side of the collecting box; one side of the collecting box is slidably connected with a push plate through a slide groove; the edge of the push plate is fitted with the inner wall of the collecting box; one side of the upper end of the extrusion seat is penetrated and fixedly connected with a conveying pipe; the conveying pipe penetrates a circular through hole on one side of the collecting box; a covering plate is sleeved on the lower side of the conveying pipe and rotatably connected; a rotating rod is rotatably provided on the upper end of the inner cavity of the conveying pipe; a spiral blade is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod and fixedly connected; one side of the upper end of the conveying pipe is connected with a discharge pipe.

[0014] Preferably, a threaded rod 1 is threadedly connected to one side of the upper end of the push plate, both ends of the threaded rod 1 are rotatably arranged on the collection box, a motor 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end surface of the collection box, and the output end of the motor 2 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 1.

[0015] Preferably, a gear ring is sleeved and fixedly connected to the upper side of the cover plate, a gear is rotatably provided on one side of the lower end of the outer wall of the conveying pipe, the gear and the gear ring are meshed with each other, a motor six is fixedly connected to one side of the lower end of the outer wall of the conveying pipe, and the output end of the motor six is fixedly connected to the gear.

[0016] Preferably, the upper end of the conveying pipe is fixedly connected with a motor seven, and the output end of the motor seven is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod.

[0017] Preferably, a feeding anti-blocking assembly is further provided on the connecting plate;

[0018] The feeding anti-blocking assembly includes a base fixedly connected to one side of the upper end surface of the connecting plate. Two sliding rods are fixedly connected to both ends of the base. The sliding rods are slidably connected with lifting rods. One end of the lifting rod is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft. The lower end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a cylinder body. Both sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the cylinder body are slidably connected with sliding plates. One side of the sliding plate is slidably connected with a blade. The blade is inserted into and slidably connected with the cylinder body.

[0019] Preferably, one end of the lifting rod is threadedly connected with a second threaded rod. Both ends of the second threaded rod are rotatably arranged on the base. One side of the upper end of the base is fixedly connected with a third motor. The output end of the third motor is fixedly connected with one end of the second threaded rod. One side of the upper end surface of the lifting rod is fixedly connected with a fourth motor. The output end of the fourth motor is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft. One side of the upper end of the inner cavity of the cylinder body is rotatably provided with a third threaded rod. The third threaded rod is threadedly connected with a threaded block. Both ends of the threaded block are rotatably provided with connecting rods. One end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with one side of the sliding plate. One side of the upper end of the inner cavity of the cylinder body is fixedly connected with a fifth motor. The output end of the fifth motor is fixedly connected with one end of the third threaded rod.

[0020] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0021] 1. For the solid-liquid separation device for wine processing of the present invention, by using the integrated mechanism for scraping and collecting wine dregs, after solid-liquid separation, the wine dregs adhering to the surface of the filter plate and the extrusion seat can be removed and collected, which not only ensures the continuous and effective extrusion of the raw materials by the extrusion seat, but also prevents the leakage holes of the filter plate from being blocked.

[0022] 2. For the solid-liquid separation device for wine processing of the present invention, by using the wine dregs transfer assembly, the transfer of the wine dregs in the collection box is realized, avoiding the influence on the subsequent collection effect due to excessive accumulation of wine dregs. And during the whole transfer process, the raw materials to be solid-liquid separated can be continuously added into the separation cylinder and extruded by the extrusion seat, without affecting the normal progress of the subsequent solid-liquid separation work.

[0023] 3. For the solid-liquid separation device for wine processing of the present invention, by using the feeding anti-blocking assembly, when the raw materials are added into the feed hopper, the cylinder body is driven to extend into the pipe orifice of the connecting pipe, so that the blades on both sides of the cylinder body cut the raw materials stuck at the pipe orifice, dredging the blocked raw materials, avoiding the influence on the normal addition of the subsequent raw materials due to the large size of the raw material blocks stuck at the pipe orifice. In addition, when the blades retract into the inner cavity of the cylinder body, relative movement occurs between the inner wall of the cylinder body and both sides of the blades, so as to scrape the raw materials adhering to the surface of the blades, avoiding the influence on the subsequent cutting effect due to the adhesion of the raw materials. Description of the Drawings

[0024] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0025] Figure 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a half-section of the separation cylinder;

[0027] Figure 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a half-section of the extrusion seat;

[0028] Figure 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram at the collection box;

[0029] Figure 5 is Figure 4 a partial enlarged view at position A in

[0030] Figure 6 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram at the scraper;

[0031] Figure 7 is a partial three-dimensional structure diagram at the bottom of the extrusion seat;

[0032] Figure 8 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a half-section of the cylinder body;

[0033] Figure 9 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the box cover;

[0034] Figure 10 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram at the feed hopper.

[0035] In the figure: 1, separation cylinder; 2, support leg; 3, drain port; 4, feed hopper; 5, lifting rod; 6, connecting pipe; 7, connecting plate; 8, hydraulic cylinder; 9, first slide bar; 10, conveying pipe; 11, discharge pipe; 12, extrusion seat; 13, filter plate; 14, first cylinder; 15, second cylinder; 16, adjusting plate; 17, scraper; 18, first motor; 19, spiral blade; 20, box cover; 21, collection box; 22, first threaded rod; 23, second motor; 24, push plate; 25, covering plate; 26, rotating rod; 27, gear ring; 28, sixth motor; 29, gear; 30, base; 31, third motor; 32, second threaded rod; 33, second slide bar; 34, fourth motor; 35, rotating shaft; 36, cylinder body; 37, fifth motor; 38, third threaded rod; 39, threaded block; 40, connecting rod; 41, sliding plate; 42, blade; 43, seventh motor. Specific embodiments

[0036] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] Please refer to Figures 1 - 10 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a solid-liquid separation device for wine processing, including a separation cylinder 1, a support leg 2 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the outer wall of the separation cylinder 1, a filter plate 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner cavity wall of the separation cylinder 1, a drain port 3 is arranged at the bottom of the separation cylinder 1, two first slide rods 9 are slidably connected to the upper side of the separation cylinder 1, the lower end of the first slide rod 9 is fixedly connected to an extrusion seat 12, the extrusion seat 12 is in fit and sliding connection with the inner cavity wall of the separation cylinder 1, and a wine residue scraping and collecting integrated mechanism is also arranged on the extrusion seat 12;

[0038] The wine residue scraping and collecting integrated mechanism includes a first cylinder 14 fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the inner cavity of the extrusion seat 12, a regulating plate 16 is fixedly connected to the piston end of the first cylinder 14, a scraping plate 17 is rotatably arranged on one side of the lower end surface of the regulating plate 16, a through hole matching the specification of the scraping plate 17 is arranged at the bottom of the extrusion seat 12, the scraping plate 17 can pass through this through hole, a second cylinder 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the inner cavity of the extrusion seat 12, a collecting box 21 is fixedly connected to the piston end of the second cylinder 15, a through hole matching the specification of the collecting box 21 is arranged at one side of the bottom of the extrusion seat 12, and the collecting box 21 can pass through this through hole.

[0039] In this embodiment, as Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 shown, a hydraulic cylinder 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the separation cylinder 1, and the piston end of the hydraulic cylinder 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end surface of the extrusion seat 12.

[0040] A connecting plate 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the separation cylinder 1, a connecting pipe 6 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting plate 7, a feed hopper 4 is arranged at the upper end of the connecting pipe 6, and one end of the connecting pipe 6 is communicated with the inner cavity of the separation cylinder 1.

[0041] A first motor 18 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end surface of the regulating plate 16, and the output end of the first motor 18 is fixedly connected to one end of the scraping plate 17.

[0042] Specifically, in the prior art, the raw material to be solid-liquid separated is placed on the support plate inside the reaction tank, and the raw material on the support plate is extruded by the pressing plate to separate the lees from the wine liquid. The wine liquid flows out through the leakage holes on the support plate, and the lees remain on the support plate, thus realizing solid-liquid separation. However, after solid-liquid separation, the lees will adhere to the surfaces of the support plate and the pressing plate, which not only affects the subsequent extrusion effect of the pressing plate on the raw material, but also causes the leakage holes to be blocked by the lees, thereby affecting the passing efficiency of the wine liquid.

[0043] Therefore, to solve the above problems, in the use of this embodiment, the raw material to be solid-liquid separated is added through the feed hopper 4, drops onto the upper surface of the filter plate 13 after passing through the connecting pipe 6, and then the hydraulic cylinder 8 is started to drive the extrusion seat 12 to descend, and the raw material is extruded by the lower end surface of the extrusion seat 12, so that the wine liquid passes through the leakage holes on the filter plate 13, and the wine liquid is discharged from the drain port 3 out of the separation cylinder 1, while the lees stay on the upper surface of the filter plate 13, thus realizing the solid-liquid separation effect.

[0044] Then, the extrusion seat 12 is driven to move upward and away from the filter plate 13, and then the cylinder one 14 is used to drive the adjusting plate 16 to descend until the scraping plate 17 passes through the through hole at the bottom of the extrusion seat 12 and fits with the surface of the filter plate 13, and the upper surface of the scraping plate 17 is flush with the lower end surface of the extrusion seat 12. Then, the motor one 18 is used to drive the scraping plate 17 to rotate, so that the scraping plate 17 rotates around the bottom of the extrusion seat 12 for one week to scrape the lees adhering to the upper surface of the filter plate 13 and the lower surface of the extrusion seat 12, so that the lees gather on one side of the scraping plate 17. Then, the cylinder two 15 is used to drive the collection box 21 to descend until the lower surface of the collection box 21 fits with the upper surface of the filter plate 13. When the scraping plate 17 continues to rotate, the lees will be pushed by the scraping plate 17 into the collection box 21. Then, the scraping plate 17 stops rotating, and the collection box 21 rises and enters the inner cavity of the extrusion seat 12 again. Thus, the cleaning and collection of the lees adhering to the surfaces of the filter plate 13 and the extrusion seat 12 are realized, which not only ensures the continuous and effective extrusion of the raw material by the extrusion seat 12, but also prevents the leakage holes of the filter plate 13 from being blocked.

[0045] In this embodiment, as Figures 2 - 5 、 Figure 9 shown, a lees transfer component is further provided on the extrusion seat 12;

[0046] The dregs transfer assembly includes a box cover 20 fixedly connected to one side of the lower end surface of the inner cavity of the extrusion seat 12. When the collection box 21 is in the inner cavity of the extrusion seat 12, the box cover 20 fits against one side of the collection box 21. A push plate 24 is slidably connected to one side of the collection box 21 through a chute, and the edge of the push plate 24 fits against the inner wall of the collection box 21. One side of the upper end of the extrusion seat 12 penetrates and is fixedly connected to a delivery pipe 10, and the delivery pipe 10 penetrates through a circular through hole on one side of the collection box 21. A cover plate 25 is sleeved and rotatably connected to the lower side of the delivery pipe 10. A rotating rod 26 is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the inner cavity of the delivery pipe 10. A spiral blade 19 is sleeved and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 26. One side of the upper end of the delivery pipe 10 communicates with a discharge pipe 11.

[0047] One side of the upper end of the push plate 24 is threadedly connected to a first threaded rod 22. Both ends of the first threaded rod 22 are rotatably arranged on the collection box 21. A second motor 23 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end surface of the collection box 21, and the output end of the second motor 23 is fixedly connected to one end of the first threaded rod 22.

[0048] A toothed ring 27 is sleeved and fixedly connected to the upper side of the cover plate 25. A gear 29 is rotatably arranged on one side of the lower end of the outer wall of the delivery pipe 10. The gear 29 meshes with the toothed ring 27. A sixth motor 28 is fixedly connected to one side of the lower end of the outer wall of the delivery pipe 10, and the output end of the sixth motor 28 is fixedly connected to the gear 29.

[0049] A seventh motor 43 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the delivery pipe 10, and the output end of the seventh motor 43 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 26.

[0050] Specifically, in the above embodiment, although the dregs can be collected in the collection box 21, when there is too much dregs in the collection box 21, it will overflow from the collection box 21, thus affecting the collection effect of the dregs.

[0051] Therefore, to solve the above problems, when in use in this embodiment, after the scraper 17 pushes the dregs into the collection box 21 and the collection box 21 rises, one side of it will fit against the surface of the box cover 20 and be closed with the cooperation of the box cover 20, so that the dregs will not overflow. Then, the second motor 23 drives the first threaded rod 22 to rotate to drive the push plate 24 to move horizontally, so that the push plate 24 pushes the dregs in the collection box 21 towards the bottom of the delivery pipe 10, then the dregs will enter the inside of the delivery pipe 10. Then, the sixth motor 28 drives the gear 29 to rotate, the gear 29 drives the toothed ring 27 and the cover plate 25 to rotate, and the cover plate 25 covers the opening on one side of the bottom of the delivery pipe 10. Then, the seventh motor 43 drives the rotating rod 26 and the spiral blade 19 to rotate, so that the dregs at the bottom of the delivery pipe 10 rise and finally are discharged from the end of the discharge pipe 11, thus realizing the transfer of the dregs in the collection box 21 and avoiding the influence on the subsequent collection effect due to excessive accumulation of dregs.

[0052] In this embodiment, as Figure 2 、Figure 8 , Figure 10 As shown in Figure 10 , a feeding anti-blocking component is further provided on the connecting plate 7;

[0053] The feeding anti-blocking component includes a base 30 fixedly connected to one side of the upper end surface of the connecting plate 7. Two slide bars 33 are fixedly connected to both ends of the base 30. A lifting rod 5 is slidably connected to the slide bars 33. One end of the lifting rod 5 is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft 35. The lower end of the rotating shaft 35 is fixedly connected with a cylinder body 36. Two sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the cylinder body 36 are both slidably connected with sliding plates 41. One side of the sliding plate 41 is slidably connected with a blade 42. The blade 42 is inserted into and slidably connected with the cylinder body 36.

[0054] One end of the lifting rod 5 is threadedly connected with a second threaded rod 32. Both ends of the second threaded rod 32 are rotatably provided on the base 30. One side of the upper end of the base 30 is fixedly connected with a third motor 31. The output end of the third motor 31 is fixedly connected with one end of the second threaded rod 32. One side of the upper end surface of the lifting rod 5 is fixedly connected with a fourth motor 34. The output end of the fourth motor 34 is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft 35. One side of the upper end of the inner cavity of the cylinder body 36 is rotatably provided with a third threaded rod 38. A threaded block 39 is threadedly connected with the third threaded rod 38. Both ends of the threaded block 39 are rotatably provided with connecting rods 40. One end of the connecting rod 40 is rotatably connected with one side of the sliding plate 41. One side of the upper end of the inner cavity of the cylinder body 36 is fixedly connected with a fifth motor 37. The output end of the fifth motor 37 is fixedly connected with one end of the third threaded rod 38.

[0055] Specifically, when the raw material is added through the feed hopper 4, it may be stuck at the nozzle of the connecting pipe 6 due to the large size of the raw material blocks, thus affecting the normal addition of the raw material. Therefore, to avoid this situation, when the raw material is added into the feed hopper 4, the third motor 31 drives the second threaded rod 32 to rotate, causing the lifting rod 5 to descend, so that the cylinder body 36 extends into the nozzle of the connecting pipe 6. The blades 42 on both sides of the cylinder body 36 cut the raw material stuck at the nozzle of the connecting pipe 6. At the same time, the fourth motor 34 drives the rotating shaft 35 to rotate, which can change the cutting angle and improve the uniformity of raw material cutting, enabling the raw material stuck at the nozzle of the connecting pipe 6 to be dredged, avoiding the situation that the raw material is stuck at the nozzle of the connecting pipe 6 due to the large size of the raw material blocks and affecting the normal addition of subsequent raw materials. Moreover, by driving the third threaded rod 38 to rotate through the fifth motor 37, the threaded block 39 moves up and down. Under the action of the connecting rod 40, the sliding plate 41 slides, enabling the blade 42 to retract into the inner cavity of the cylinder body 36. When the blade 42 retracts into the inner cavity of the cylinder body 36, its two sides will scrape against the cylinder body 36, which can scrape off the raw material adhering to the surface of the blade 42, avoiding the situation that the subsequent cutting effect is affected due to the raw material adhering to the surface of the blade 42.

[0056] Working principle: The raw material to be separated from solid and liquid is added through the feed hopper 4, drops onto the upper surface of the filter plate 13 after passing through the connecting pipe 6, and then the hydraulic cylinder 8 is started to drive the extrusion seat 12 to descend, and the raw material is extruded through the lower end face of the extrusion seat 12, so that the wine liquid passes through the leakage holes on the filter plate 13, and the wine liquid is discharged from the drain port 3 out of the separation cylinder 1, while the wine dregs stay on the upper surface of the filter plate 13, thus realizing the solid-liquid separation effect; then the extrusion seat 12 is driven to move upward and away from the filter plate 13, and then the first cylinder 14 is used to drive the adjusting plate 16 to descend until the scraping plate 17 passes through the through hole at the bottom of the extrusion seat 12 and fits with the surface of the filter plate 13, and the upper surface of the scraping plate 17 is flush with the lower end face of the extrusion seat 12, and then the first motor 18 is used to drive the scraping plate 17 to rotate, so that the scraping plate 17 rotates around the bottom of the extrusion seat 12 for one week to scrape the wine dregs adhering to the upper surface of the filter plate 13 and the lower surface of the extrusion seat 12, making the wine dregs gather on one side of the scraping plate 17, and then the second cylinder 15 is used to drive the collection box 21 to descend until the lower surface of the collection box 21 fits with the upper surface of the filter plate 13, and the scraping plate 17 continues to rotate, then the wine dregs will be pushed into the collection box 21 by the scraping plate 17, and then the scraping plate 17 stops rotating, and the collection box 21 rises and enters the inner cavity of the extrusion seat 12 again. Thus, the cleaning and collection of the wine dregs adhering to the surfaces of the filter plate 13 and the extrusion seat 12 are realized, which not only ensures the continuous and effective extrusion of the raw material by the extrusion seat 12, but also prevents the leakage holes of the filter plate 13 from being blocked; when the scraping plate 17 pushes the wine dregs into the collection box 21 and the collection box 21 rises, one side of it will fit with the surface of the box cover 20 and be closed by the box cover 20, so that the wine dregs will not overflow, and then the first screw rod 22 is rotated by the second motor 23 to drive the push plate 24 to move horizontally, so that the push plate 24 pushes the wine dregs in the collection box 21 towards the bottom of the conveying pipe 10, then the wine dregs will enter the inside of the conveying pipe 10, and then the sixth motor 28 drives the gear 29 to rotate, the gear 29 drives the toothed ring 27 and the covering plate 25 to rotate, the covering plate 25 covers the opening on one side of the bottom of the conveying pipe 10, and then the seventh motor 43 drives the rotating rod 26 and the spiral blade 19 to rotate, so that the wine dregs at the bottom of the conveying pipe 10 rise and are finally discharged from the end of the discharge pipe 11, thus realizing the transfer of the wine dregs in the collection box 21 and avoiding the influence on the subsequent collection effect due to excessive accumulation of the wine dregs;When the raw materials are added through the feed hopper 4, they may be stuck at the nozzle of the connecting pipe 6 due to the relatively large size of the raw material blocks, thus affecting the normal addition of the raw materials. Therefore, to avoid this situation, when the raw materials are added into the feed hopper 4, the third motor 31 drives the second threaded rod 32 to rotate, causing the lifting rod 5 to descend, so that the cylinder body 36 extends into the nozzle of the connecting pipe 6. The blades 42 on both sides of the cylinder body 36 cut the raw materials stuck at the nozzle of the connecting pipe 6. At the same time, the fourth motor 34 drives the rotating shaft 35 to rotate, which can change the cutting angle and improve the uniformity of raw material cutting, enabling the raw materials stuck at the nozzle of the connecting pipe 6 to be dredged, avoiding the situation that the raw materials are stuck at the nozzle of the connecting pipe 6 due to the relatively large size of the raw material blocks and affecting the normal addition of subsequent raw materials. Moreover, the fifth motor 37 drives the third threaded rod 38 to rotate, causing the threaded block 39 to move up and down. Under the action of the connecting rod 40, the sliding plate 41 slides, enabling the blade 42 to retract into the inner cavity of the cylinder body 36. When the blade 42 retracts into the inner cavity of the cylinder body 36, its two sides will scrape against the cylinder body 36, scraping off the raw materials adhering to the surface of the blade 42, avoiding the situation that the subsequent cutting effect is affected due to the raw materials adhering to the surface of the blade 42.

[0057] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A solid-liquid separation device for wine processing, comprising a separation cylinder (1), characterized in that: A support leg (2) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the outer wall of the separation cylinder (1). A filter plate (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner cavity wall of the separation cylinder (1). A liquid discharge port (3) is arranged at the bottom of the separation cylinder (1). Two first slide bars (9) are slidably connected to the upper side of the separation cylinder (1). The lower end of the first slide bar (9) is fixedly connected to an extrusion seat (12). The extrusion seat (12) is in fit and sliding connection with the inner cavity wall of the separation cylinder (1). An integrated mechanism for scraping and collecting wine dregs is further arranged on the extrusion seat (12). The integrated mechanism for scraping and collecting wine dregs includes a first cylinder (14) fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the inner cavity of the extrusion seat (12). The piston end of the first cylinder (14) is fixedly connected to an adjusting plate (16). One side of the lower end surface of the adjusting plate (16) is rotatably provided with a scraping plate (17). A through hole matching the specification of the scraping plate (17) is arranged at the bottom of the extrusion seat (12), and the scraping plate (17) can pass through this through hole. A second cylinder (15) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the inner cavity of the extrusion seat (12). The piston end of the second cylinder (15) is fixedly connected to a collection box (21). A through hole matching the specification of the collection box (21) is arranged at one side of the bottom of the extrusion seat (12), and the collection box (21) can pass through this through hole.

2. The solid-liquid separation device for wine processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hydraulic cylinder (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the separation cylinder (1). The piston end of the hydraulic cylinder (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end surface of the extrusion seat (12).

3. A solid-liquid separation device for wine processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting plate (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the separation cylinder (1). One end of the connecting plate (7) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (6). A feed hopper (4) is arranged at the upper end of the connecting pipe (6). One end of the connecting pipe (6) is communicated with the inner cavity of the separation cylinder (1).

4. A solid-liquid separation device for wine processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first motor (18) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end surface of the adjusting plate (16). The output end of the first motor (18) is fixedly connected to one end of the scraping plate (17).

5. A solid-liquid separation device for wine processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: An assembly for transferring wine dregs is further arranged on the extrusion seat (12). The assembly for transferring wine dregs includes a box cover (20) fixedly connected to one side of the lower end surface of the inner cavity of the extrusion seat (12). When the collection box (21) is in the inner cavity of the extrusion seat (12), the box cover (20) is in fit with one side of the collection box (21). A push plate (24) is slidably connected to one side of the collection box (21) through a chute. The edge of the push plate (24) is in fit with the inner wall of the collection box (21). A delivery pipe (10) penetrates through and is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the extrusion seat (12). The delivery pipe (10) penetrates through a circular through hole on one side of the collection box (21). A shielding cover plate (25) is sleeved and rotatably connected to the lower side of the delivery pipe (10). A rotating rod (26) is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the inner cavity of the delivery pipe (10). A spiral blade (19) is sleeved and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod (26). A discharge pipe (11) is communicated with one side of the upper end of the delivery pipe (10).

6. The solid-liquid separation device for wine processing according to claim 5, wherein: One side of the upper end of the push plate (24) is threadedly connected to a first threaded rod (22). Both ends of the first threaded rod (22) are rotatably arranged on the collection box (21). One side of the upper end surface of the collection box (21) is fixedly connected to a second motor (23). The output end of the second motor (23) is fixedly connected to one end of the first threaded rod (22).

7. A solid-liquid separation device for wine processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: A toothed ring (27) is sleeved and fixedly connected to the upper side of the cover plate (25). A gear (29) is rotatably arranged on one side of the lower end of the outer wall of the conveying pipe (10). The gear (29) meshes with the toothed ring (27). A sixth motor (28) is fixedly connected to one side of the lower end of the outer wall of the conveying pipe (10). The output end of the sixth motor (28) is fixedly connected to the gear (29).

8. A solid-liquid separation device for wine processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: A seventh motor (43) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the conveying pipe (10). The output end of the seventh motor (43) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod (26).

9. A solid-liquid separation device for wine processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: A feeding anti-blocking component is further arranged on the connecting plate (7); The feeding anti-blocking component includes a base (30) fixedly connected to one side of the upper end surface of the connecting plate (7). Two ends of the base (30) are fixedly connected to second sliding rods (33). A lifting rod (5) is slidably connected to the second sliding rods (33). One end of the lifting rod (5) is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft (35). The lower end of the rotating shaft (35) is fixedly connected to a cylinder body (36). Both sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the cylinder body (36) are slidably connected to sliding plates (41). One side of the sliding plate (41) is slidably connected to a blade (42). The blade (42) is inserted and slidably connected to the cylinder body (36).

10. A solid-liquid separation device for wine processing according to claim 9, characterized in that: One end of the lifting rod (5) is threadedly connected to a second threaded rod (32). Both ends of the second threaded rod (32) are rotatably arranged on the base (30). One side of the upper end of the base (30) is fixedly connected to a third motor (31). The output end of the third motor (31) is fixedly connected to one end of the second threaded rod (32). One side of the upper end surface of the lifting rod (5) is fixedly connected to a fourth motor (34). The output end of the fourth motor (34) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (35). A third threaded rod (38) is rotatably arranged on one side of the upper end of the inner cavity of the cylinder body (36). A threaded block (39) is threadedly connected to the third threaded rod (38). Both ends of the threaded block (39) are rotatably arranged with connecting rods (40). One end of the connecting rod (40) is rotatably connected to one side of the sliding plate (41). A fifth motor (37) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the inner cavity of the cylinder body (36). The output end of the fifth motor (37) is fixedly connected to one end of the third threaded rod (38).

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