An integrated system for the storage and transportation of dry quenching coke dust

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of dry coke quenching production dust removal, and discloses an integrated system for storing and transporting dry coke quenching dust, including a dust removal frame, an ash discharge frame, a receiving frame, a sliding baffle, a return spring, a V-shaped rod, a filter plate, a dust removal net plate, a rotating frame, a belt transmission member, a lead screw, etc.; the dust removal frame is fixedly connected with the ash discharge frame below, a receiving frame is placed at the outlet below the ash discharge frame, a sliding baffle is slidably connected to the receiving frame, a return spring is connected between the sliding baffle and the receiving frame, and a V-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the ash discharge frame. The device uses double-layer filtration of a filter plate and a dust removal net plate to screen out particulate impurities in the gas containing impurities generated during the dry coke quenching process, screening out large particulate impurities and small particulate impurities separately, improving the screening effect, and driving the operation of the rotating mechanism and the lifting and knocking mechanism by the air flow thrust when filtering the gas to knock off the small particulate impurities blocked in the mesh holes of the dust removal net plate, realizing the function of automatically cleaning the dust removal net plate while filtering the gas.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of dry coke quenching production dust removal, and particularly relates to an integrated system for storing and transporting dry coke quenching dust ash. Background Art

[0002] During the dry coke quenching process, it is usually necessary to use a dust removal device to filter the gas containing impurities to remove the particulate impurities therein. Currently, dust removal bags are commonly used to filter the gas containing impurities. However, during long-term use, the particulate impurities will accumulate and adhere to the inner wall of the dust removal bag, affecting the gas filtration effect. Moreover, when cleaning, it is necessary to shut down the dust removal device first and then take out the dust removal bag for cleaning, resulting in low cleaning efficiency and affecting the waste gas filtration efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The present invention provides an integrated system for storing and transporting dry coke quenching dust ash to solve the above problems.

[0004] The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: An integrated system for storing and transporting dry coke quenching dust ash includes a dust removal frame, an ash discharge frame, a receiving frame, a sliding baffle, a return spring, a V-shaped rod, a filter plate, a dust removal mesh plate, a rotating frame, a belt transmission member, a lead screw, a rotating mechanism, and a lifting and knocking mechanism. The ash discharge frame is fixedly connected below the dust removal frame. The receiving frame is placed at the outlet below the ash discharge frame. A sliding baffle is slidably connected to the receiving frame, and a return spring is connected between the sliding baffle and the receiving frame. The V-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the ash discharge frame. A filter plate and a dust removal mesh plate are installed in the dust removal frame. The rotating frame is rotatably connected in the dust removal frame. The lead screw is rotatably connected in the dust removal frame. The belt transmission member is installed outside the dust removal frame. One end of the belt transmission member is sleeved outside the rotating frame, and the other end is fixedly connected to the lead screw. The lifting and knocking mechanism is installed in the dust removal frame. The lifting and knocking mechanism includes a lifting frame and a sliding knocking frame. The lifting frame is slidably connected in the dust removal frame. The lifting frame is threadedly connected to the lead screw. The sliding knocking frame is slidably connected in the lifting frame. The sliding knocking frame knocks the dust removal mesh plate to knock off the residual particulate matter on the dust removal mesh plate. The rotating mechanism is installed in the dust removal frame. The rotating frame drives the lead screw to rotate through the rotating mechanism.

[0005] Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes a flywheel, a centrifugal block, a connecting rope, a sliding rod, a connecting spring, a friction disc, a pressing spring, a connecting sleeve, and a commutation component. The flywheel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating frame. The centrifugal block is slidably connected in the flywheel. The sliding rod is slidably connected in the rotating frame. The centrifugal block and the sliding rod are connected by the connecting rope. The sliding rod and the rotating frame are connected by the connecting spring. The sliding rod is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting sleeve. The connecting sleeve is slidably connected in the rotating frame. The friction disc is slidably connected to the connecting sleeve. The friction disc contacts the upper surface of one of the belt wheels in the belt transmission member. A pressing spring is connected between the connecting sleeve and the friction disc. The commutation component is installed in the dust removal frame. The commutation component adjusts the rotation direction of the rotating frame.

[0006] Preferably, the lifting and knocking mechanism includes a fixed tooth frame, a knocking spring, a transmission shaft, a cam, and a transmission gear. The fixed tooth frame is fixedly connected to the dust removal mesh plate. A knocking spring is connected between the sliding knocking frame and the lifting frame. The transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the lifting frame. Transmission gears are fixedly connected to both ends of the transmission shaft. The transmission gears are meshed with the fixed tooth frame. The cam is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft. The cam cooperates with the knocking spring to enable the sliding knocking frame to slide back and forth along the lifting frame and knock the dust removal mesh plate.

[0007] Preferably, the commutation component includes a triangular block, a sliding deflection plate, a wire winding wheel, and a pulling rope. The triangular block is fixedly connected inside the dust removal frame. The sliding deflection plate is slidably connected between the triangular blocks. The wire winding wheels are rotatably connected to both the lifting frame and the dust removal frame. The pulling rope is slidably arranged inside the dust removal frame. One end of the pulling rope is fixedly connected to the lifting frame. After passing around the wire winding wheel, the pulling rope passes through the side wall of the dust removal frame and is fixedly connected to the sliding deflection plate.

[0008] Preferably, it further includes a braking mechanism. The braking mechanism includes a sliding pressing block, a wedge-shaped slider, a sliding pushing block, a pushing spring, a sliding speed-limiting plate, a reset spring, a lifting pushing block, a wedge-shaped pushing block, a U-shaped pushing frame, an air storage cylinder, a sliding blocking disc, and a blocking spring. The sliding pressing block is slidably connected inside the connecting sleeve. The wedge-shaped slider is slidably connected inside the dust removal frame. The sliding pushing block is slidably connected inside the wedge-shaped slider. The sliding pushing block and the wedge-shaped slider are connected by the pushing spring. The sliding speed-limiting plate is slidably connected to the bottom of the dust removal frame. The sliding speed-limiting plate and the dust removal frame are connected by the reset spring. The lifting pushing block is slidably connected inside the dust removal frame. The wedge-shaped pushing block is slidably connected inside the dust removal frame. The side of the wedge-shaped pushing block close to the lifting pushing block is an inclined surface. The U-shaped pushing frame is fixedly connected to the sliding pressing block. The air storage cylinder is fixedly connected to the dust removal frame. The sliding rod inside the air storage cylinder is fixedly connected to the U-shaped pushing frame. The sliding blocking disc is slidably connected inside the air storage cylinder. The sliding blocking disc and the air storage cylinder are connected by the blocking spring. The blocking spring pushes the sliding blocking disc to block the air outlet on the air storage cylinder. An air inlet is opened at the bottom end of the air storage cylinder. A one-way valve is installed at the air inlet.

[0009] Preferably, it further includes a moving dust removal block and a connecting rod. The connecting rod is fixedly connected to the lifting frame. The connecting rod passes through the fixed tooth frame and is fixedly connected to the moving dust removal block.

[0010] Preferably, it further includes an electric guide rail, a rotating receiving plate, an arc-shaped frame, a receiving plate, a connecting block, and an electric slider. The electric guide rail is installed inside the ash discharge frame. The electric slider is slidably connected inside the electric guide rail. The rotating receiving plate is rotatably connected inside the ash discharge frame. The electric slider presses on the top of the rotating receiving plate. A torsion spring is connected between the rotating receiving plate and the ash discharge frame. The torsion spring is located at the end of the rotating shaft of the rotating receiving plate. The receiving plate is rotatably connected inside the dust removal frame. A torsion spring is also connected between the receiving plate and the dust removal frame. The torsion spring is located at the end of the rotating shaft of the receiving plate. The arc-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the rotating receiving plate. The connecting block is fixedly connected to the receiving plate. The connecting block is located inside the arc-shaped frame.

[0011] Preferably, it further includes a skateboard, a lifting push rod, a sliding frame, an opening spring, and a rotating sealing plate. A guide groove is provided in the ash discharge frame. The lifting push rod is slidably connected in the guide groove of the ash discharge frame. A skateboard is fixedly connected to the lifting push rod. The rotating receiving plate provides support for the skateboard. A sliding frame is slidably connected in the dust removal frame. A vertical slot is provided in the sliding frame. An opening spring is connected between the sliding frame and the dust removal frame. A rotating sealing plate is rotatably connected in the dust removal frame. One end of the rotating sealing plate away from the rotating shaft is slidably connected in the slot of the sliding frame through a straight rod.

[0012] Preferably, it further includes a fixed cylinder, a lifting rod, a threaded rod, and a single-direction threaded bushing. A fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to the dust removal frame. The lifting rod is slidably connected in the fixed cylinder. A threaded rod is rotatably connected to the dust removal frame. The threaded rod passes through the dust removal frame and is fixedly connected to the top of the filter plate. The single-direction threaded bushing is rotatably connected to the lifting rod, and the single-direction threaded bushing is connected to the threaded rod.

[0013] The beneficial effects are as follows: 1. The device uses a double-layer filtration of a filter plate and a dust removal mesh plate to screen out particulate impurities in the gas containing impurities generated during the dry quenching process, screening out large particulate impurities and small particulate impurities separately, improving the screening effect. And when filtering the gas, the airflow thrust drives the rotation mechanism and the lifting and knocking mechanism to operate, so as to knock off the small particulate impurities blocking the mesh holes on the dust removal mesh plate, realizing the function of automatically cleaning the dust removal mesh plate while filtering the gas.

[0014] 2. The device adjusts the rotation direction of the rotating frame through the commutation component, so that the lead screw drives the lifting and knocking mechanism to reciprocate, realizing the function of continuously cleaning the dust removal mesh plate.

[0015] 3. The particulate impurities filtered by the filter plate and the dust removal mesh plate fall on the rotating receiving plate and the receiving plate. The electric slider is used to push the rotating receiving plate and the receiving plate to swing downward, so that the filtered particulate impurities fall downward from the ash discharge frame, realizing the function of recycling and storing the filtered particulate impurities. And during this process, the rotating sealing plate will block the inlet of the dust removal frame, and the gas with impurities bypasses from below the filter plate and the dust removal mesh plate, ensuring the dust removal effect.

[0016] 4. When the inlet of the dust removal frame is blocked, the gas blown into the dust removal frame will push the lifting rod to slide upward along the fixed cylinder, and at the same time drive the threaded rod and the filter plate to rotate through the single-direction threaded bushing. During subsequent filtration, the airflow will blow out the large particulate impurities stuck in the filter holes of the filter plate, realizing the function of automatically cleaning the filter plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the dust removal frame of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the receiving frame of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the dust removal frame of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural view of the rotating frame of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the rotating frame of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural view of the lifting frame of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 7 This is an exploded view of the structure at the movable dust removal block of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 8 This is an exploded view of the structure of the sliding knocking frame of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 9 This is a schematic structural view of the sliding speed limiting plate of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 10 This is a schematic structural view of the wedge-shaped push block of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 11 This is a schematic structural view of the air storage cylinder of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 12 This is an exploded view of the structure at the friction disc of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 13 This is an exploded view of the structure of the wedge-shaped slider of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 14 This is a schematic structural view of the sliding direction-changing plate of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 15 This is a schematic structural view of the wire winding wheel of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 16 This is a schematic structural view inside the ash discharge frame of the present invention.

[0033] Figure 17 This is a schematic structural view of the rotating receiving plate of the present invention.

[0034] Figure 18 This is a schematic structural view of the one-way threaded bushing of the present invention.

[0035] In the attached drawing reference numerals: 1, dust removal frame; 101, ash discharge frame; 1011, electric guide rail; 102, receiving frame; 103, V-shaped rod; 1021, sliding baffle; 1022, return spring; 104, triangular block; 105, sliding deflection plate; 106, wire winding wheel; 107, pull rope; 2, filter plate; 3, dust removal mesh plate; 301, fixed tooth frame; 302, movable dust removal block; 303, connecting rod; 4, rotating frame; 401, flywheel; 4011, centrifugal block; 4012, connecting rope; 4013, sliding rod; 4014, connecting spring; 4015, friction disc; 4016, pressing spring; 4017, sliding pressing block; 4018, connecting sleeve; 402, belt transmission member; 403, lead screw; 404, lifting frame; 4041, sliding knocking frame; 4042, knocking spring; 405, transmission shaft; 4051, cam; 406, transmission gear; 5, wedge-shaped slider; 5001, sliding push block; 5002, pushing spring; 501, sliding speed limiting plate; 502, return spring; 503, lifting push block; 504, wedge-shaped push block; 505, portal push frame; 506, air storage cylinder; 507, sliding stop disc; 508, plugging spring; 6, rotating receiving plate; 6001, arc-shaped frame; 601, material receiving plate; 6011, connecting block; 602, electric slider; 7, sliding plate; 701, lifting push rod; 702, sliding frame; 703, opening spring; 704, rotating plugging plate; 8, fixed cylinder; 801, lifting rod; 802, threaded rod; 803, one-way threaded bushing. Detailed implementation manners

[0036] The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings.

[0037] Embodiment 1: A dry quenching coke dust storage and transportation integrated system, as Figures 1 - 18As shown in the figure, it includes a dust removal frame 1, an ash discharge frame 101, a receiving frame 102, a sliding baffle 1021, a return spring 1022, a V-shaped rod 103, a filter plate 2, a dust removal net plate 3, a rotating frame 4, a belt transmission member 402, a lead screw 403, a rotating mechanism and a lifting and knocking mechanism. An ash discharge frame 101 is fixedly connected below the dust removal frame 1. A receiving frame 102 is placed at the outlet below the ash discharge frame 101. A sliding baffle 1021 is slidably connected to the receiving frame 102. A return spring 1022 is connected between the sliding baffle 1021 and the receiving frame 102. A V-shaped rod 103 is fixedly connected to the ash discharge frame 101. A filter plate 2 and a dust removal net plate 3 are installed in the dust removal frame 1. The filter holes on the filter plate 2 are larger than the filter holes on the dust removal net plate 3. After the dust enters the dust removal frame 1, it will first pass through the filter plate 2 and then through the dust removal net plate 3. A rotating frame 4 is rotatably connected in the dust removal frame 1. The rotating frame 4 is located behind the dust removal net plate 3. The airflow passing through the dust removal net plate 3 pushes the rotating frame 4 to rotate. A lead screw 403 is rotatably connected in the dust removal frame 1. A belt transmission member 402 is installed outside the dust removal frame 1. One end of the belt transmission member 402 is sleeved outside the rotating frame 4, and the other end is fixedly connected to the lead screw 403. The lifting and knocking mechanism is installed in the dust removal frame 1. The lifting and knocking mechanism includes a lifting frame 404 and a sliding knocking frame 4041. A lifting frame 404 is slidably connected in the dust removal frame 1. The lifting frame 404 is threadedly connected to the lead screw 403. A sliding knocking frame 4041 is slidably connected in the lifting frame 404. When the lead screw 403 rotates, the lifting frame 404 slides up and down along the dust removal frame 1. When the lifting frame 404 moves, the sliding knocking frame 4041 continuously knocks the dust removal net plate 3 to knock off the residual particles on the dust removal net plate 3. The rotating mechanism is installed in the dust removal frame 1. The rotating frame 4 drives the lead screw 403 to rotate through the rotating mechanism.

[0038] The directions described in the embodiments are the same as Figure 1It is in the same direction as the dust removal frame 1. The inlet of the dust removal frame 1 faces right and the outlet faces left. Before filtering the gas containing impurities, first push the receiving frame 102 from the right to below the ash discharge frame 101. During the movement of the receiving frame 102, the V-shaped rod 103 pushes it to slide along the top surface of the receiving frame 102 through the fixed block on the top of the sliding baffle 1021 and compresses the return spring 1022. When the receiving frame 102 moves to the bottom of the ash discharge frame 101, the outlet below the ash discharge frame 101 is connected to the receiving frame 102. During the dry coke quenching process, the gas containing impurities after cooling the coke is blown into the dust removal frame 1 from the right by a blower. The gas flow containing impurities first passes through the filter plate 2. The large particles contact the filter plate 2, and the large particles are blocked by the filter plate 2 and fall downward. The gas containing impurities preliminarily filtered by the filter plate 2 continues to flow leftward along the dust removal frame 1. The dust removal net plate 3 performs secondary filtration on the gas containing impurities. The particles in the gas containing impurities are blocked by the dust removal net plate 3. The filtered gas continues to flow leftward and pushes the rotating frame 4 to rotate. When the rotating frame 4 rotates, it drives the belt transmission member 402 to rotate through the rotating mechanism. The belt transmission member 402 drives the lead screw 403 to rotate. When the lead screw 403 rotates, it drives the lifting and knocking mechanism to operate and knock the dust removal net plate 3 to shake off the particles attached to the dust removal net plate 3. The particles filtered by the filter plate 2 and the dust removal net plate 3 fall downward through the ash discharge frame 101 into the receiving frame 102. After the receiving frame 102 is full, push it to the left. At this time, under the push of the return spring 1022, the sliding baffle 1021 blocks the inlet at the top of the receiving frame 102. Then, push a new receiving frame 102 to the bottom of the ash discharge frame 101 to receive the particles filtered by the filter plate 2 and the dust removal net plate 3.

[0039] Example 2: On the basis of Example 1, as Figures 3 - 5 , Figure 12 , Figure 14 and Figure 15As shown in the figure, the rotating mechanism includes a flywheel 401, a centrifugal block 4011, a connecting rope 4012, a sliding rod 4013, a connecting spring 4014, a friction disc 4015, a pressing spring 4016, a connecting sleeve 4018 and a commutation component. A flywheel 401 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating frame 4. A centrifugal block 4011 is slidably connected inside the flywheel 401. A sliding rod 4013 is slidably connected inside the rotating frame 4. When the rotating frame 4 rotates, it drives the sliding rod 4013 to rotate. The centrifugal block 4011 is connected to the sliding rod 4013 through a connecting rope 4012. The sliding rod 4013 is connected to the rotating frame 4 through a connecting spring 4014. One end of the connecting spring 4014 is fixedly connected to the sliding rod 4013, and the other end is fixedly connected to the rotating frame 4. A connecting sleeve 4018 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding rod 4013. The connecting sleeve 4018 is slidably connected inside the rotating frame 4. A friction disc 4015 is slidably connected to the connecting sleeve 4018. The friction disc 4015 contacts the upper surface of one of the belt pulleys in the belt transmission member 402. A pressing spring 4016 is connected between the connecting sleeve 4018 and the friction disc 4015. One end of the pressing spring 4016 is fixed to the friction disc 4015, and the other end is fixed to the connecting sleeve 4018. When the rotating frame 4 rotates, the centrifugal block 4011 slides outwards under the influence of centrifugal force, and at the same time pulls the sliding rod 4013 and the connecting sleeve 4018 to slide down along the rotating frame 4 through the connecting rope 4012. The downward movement of the connecting sleeve 4018 will compress the pressing spring 4016, and the pressing spring 4016 presses the friction disc 4015 against the upper surface of one of the belt pulleys in the belt transmission member 402. The friction disc 4015 drives the belt transmission member 402 to rotate through friction, thereby driving the lifting and knocking mechanism to operate. The commutation component is installed in the dust removal frame 1, and the commutation component adjusts the rotation direction of the rotating frame 4.

[0040] The filtered gas blows the rotary frame 4 to rotate. When the rotary frame 4 rotates, the flywheel 401 rotates accordingly. The flywheel 401 is used to store the kinetic energy of the rotary frame 4. During the rotation of the flywheel 401 and the rotary frame 4, the centrifugal blocks 4011 slide outward along the flywheel 401 under the influence of centrifugal force. At the same time, the sliding rod 4013 and the connecting sleeve 4018 are pulled along the rotary frame 4 downward through the connecting rope 4012. When the sliding rod 4013 slides downward along the rotary frame 4, the connecting spring 4014 will be compressed. When the connecting sleeve 4018 descends, the pressing spring 4016 will be compressed. The pressing spring 4016 presses the friction disc 4015 against the pulley at one end of the belt transmission member 402. As the rotational speeds of the rotary frame 4 and the flywheel 401 continuously increase, the centrifugal force acting on the centrifugal blocks 4011 continuously increases, and the distances that the sliding rod 4013 and the connecting sleeve 4018 slide downward along the rotary frame 4 become larger. The elastic force provided by the connecting sleeve 4018 to the friction disc 4015 through the pressing spring 4016 gradually increases. When the frictional force between the friction disc 4015 and the pulley at one end of the belt transmission member 402 is large enough, the rotary frame 4 drives the belt transmission member 402 to rotate through the sliding rod 4013, the connecting sleeve 4018 and the friction disc 4015, and the belt transmission member 402 drives the lead screw 403 to rotate.

[0041] As Figures 6 - 8 shown, the lifting and knocking mechanism includes a fixed tooth frame 301, a knocking spring 4042, a transmission shaft 405, a cam 4051 and a transmission gear 406. The fixed tooth frame 301 is fixedly connected to the dust removal mesh plate 3. A knocking spring 4042 is connected between the sliding knocking frame 4041 and the lifting frame 404. One end of the knocking spring 4042 is fixedly connected to the lifting frame 404, and the other end is fixedly connected to the sliding knocking frame 4041. The transmission shaft 405 is rotatably connected to the lifting frame 404. Transmission gears 406 are fixedly connected to both ends of the transmission shaft 405. The transmission gears 406 are engaged with the fixed tooth frame 301. The cam 4051 is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 405. The cam 4051 cooperates with the knocking spring 4042 to enable the sliding knocking frame 4041 to slide reciprocally along the lifting frame 404, so as to knock the dust removal mesh plate 3 and knock off the particulate matter adhering to its surface.

[0042] In the initial state, the lifting frame 404 is located at a high position inside the dust removal frame 1. When the lead screw 403 rotates, the lifting frame 404 slides downward along the dust removal frame 1. During the downward movement of the lifting frame 404, the transmission gear 406 descends and rotates along the fixed tooth frame 301. When the transmission gear 406 rotates, it drives the cam 4051 to rotate through the transmission shaft 405. When the cam 4051 rotates, it contacts the sliding knocking frame 4041 and pushes it to slide along the lifting frame 404. At this time, the knocking spring 4042 is compressed. When the cam 4051 disengages from the sliding knocking frame 4041, the knocking spring 4042 pushes the sliding knocking frame 4041 to slide back to its original position. At this time, the sliding knocking frame 4041 will knock on the left end face of the dust removal mesh plate 3. During the downward movement of the lifting frame 404, under the action of the cam 4051 and the knocking spring 4042, the sliding knocking frame 4041 slides back and forth along the lifting frame 404 and continuously knocks on the dust removal mesh plate 3 to knock off the particulate matter attached to the dust removal mesh plate 3.

[0043] As Figure 14 and Figure 15 shown, the commutation assembly includes a triangular block 104, a sliding direction-changing plate 105, a wire winding wheel 106 and a pulling rope 107. The triangular block 104 is fixedly connected inside the dust removal frame 1. The sliding direction-changing plate 105 is slidably connected between the triangular blocks 104. The wire winding wheels 106 are rotatably connected to both the lifting frame 404 and the dust removal frame 1. The pulling rope 107 is slidably arranged inside the dust removal frame 1. One end of the pulling rope 107 is fixedly connected to the lifting frame 404. After passing around the wire winding wheel 106, the pulling rope 107 passes through the side wall of the dust removal frame 1 and is fixedly connected to the sliding direction-changing plate 105. When the lifting frame 404 moves up and down, it pulls the sliding direction-changing plate 105 to slide through the pulling rope 107, so as to change the position where the air flow blows towards the rotating frame 4 and make the rotating frame 4 rotate in different directions.

[0044] In the initial state, the sliding direction-changing plate 105 contacts the inner rear wall of the dust removal frame 1. At this time, the air flow in the dust removal frame 1 passes through from the front end and pushes the rotating frame 4 to rotate clockwise. The pull rope 107 is divided into upper and lower sections. When the lifting frame 404 descends, it will pull the sliding direction-changing plate 105 to slide forward along the triangular block 104 through the upper section of the pull rope 107. And during the descent of the lifting frame 404, the lower section of the pull rope 107 will be released, so that the sliding direction-changing plate 105 can slide along the triangular block 104. When the sliding direction-changing plate 105 slides forward along the triangular block 104, part of the air flow will flow through the rear side of the sliding direction-changing plate 105, and this part of the air flow will offset a part of the thrust of the air flow passing through the front side of the sliding direction-changing plate 105 on the rotating frame 4. As the sliding direction-changing plate 105 continues to slide forward along the triangular block 104, when the sliding direction-changing plate 105 slides to the middle section of the dust removal frame 1, the air flow rates passing through the front side and the rear side of the sliding direction-changing plate 105 are equal. When the sliding direction-changing plate 105 continues to slide forward along the triangular block 104, the air flow rate passing through the rear end of the sliding direction-changing plate 105 will be greater than the air flow rate passing through its front end. At this time, the energy stored in the flywheel 401 is quickly consumed. When the lifting frame 404 descends to the lowest position, the sliding direction-changing plate 105 slides to the most front side along the triangular block 104, and the energy stored in the flywheel 401 is consumed. At this time, the rotation speed of the rotating frame 4 decreases, and the centrifugal force received by the centrifugal block 4011 decreases. Under the push of the connecting spring 4014, the sliding rod 4013 slides upward along the rotating frame 4 and pulls the centrifugal block 4011 into the flywheel 401 through the connecting rope 4012. The friction disc 4015 is disengaged from the belt transmission member 402, and the lead screw 403 stops rotating. At this time, all the gas passes through the rear side of the sliding direction-changing plate 105, and the air flow will push the rotating frame 4 to rotate counterclockwise. When the rotation speed of the rotating frame 4 reaches a certain value, the centrifugal block 4011 pulls the sliding rod 4013 and the connecting sleeve 4018 to slide downward through the connecting rope 4012 again. The descent of the connecting sleeve 4018 provides a downward elastic force to the friction disc 4015 through the compression spring 4016. When the downward elastic force received by the friction disc 4015 is large enough, the rotating frame 4 drives the lead screw 403 to rotate counterclockwise through the sliding rod 4013, the connecting sleeve 4018, the friction disc 4015 and the belt transmission member 402. At this time, the lifting frame 404 will slide upward along the dust removal frame 1. When the lifting frame 404 rises, it will gradually release the upper section of the pull rope 107 and pull the sliding direction-changing plate 105 to slide backward along the triangular block 104 through the lower section of the pull rope 107 to adjust the air flow position and change the rotation direction of the rotating frame 4, realizing the function of reversing.

[0045] Embodiment 3: On the basis of Embodiment 2, as Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figures 9 - 13As shown, it further includes a braking mechanism, which includes a sliding pressing block 4017, a wedge-shaped slider 5, a sliding pushing block 5001, a pushing spring 5002, a sliding speed-limiting plate 501, a reset spring 502, a lifting pushing block 503, a wedge-shaped pushing block 504, a portal-shaped pushing frame 505, an air storage cylinder 506, a sliding blocking disc 507 and a blocking spring 508. A sliding pressing block 4017 is slidably connected inside a connecting sleeve 4018, a wedge-shaped slider 5 is slidably connected inside a dust removal frame 1, a sliding pushing block 5001 is slidably connected inside the wedge-shaped slider 5, and the sliding pushing block 5001 and the wedge-shaped slider 5 are connected by a pushing spring 5002. One end of the pushing spring 5002 is fixed on the wedge-shaped slider 5, and the other end is fixed on the sliding pushing block 5001. A sliding speed-limiting plate 501 is slidably connected to the bottom of the dust removal frame 1, and the sliding speed-limiting plate 501 and the dust removal frame 1 are connected by a reset spring 502. One end of the reset spring 502 is fixedly connected to the sliding speed-limiting plate 501, and the other end is fixedly connected to the dust removal frame 1. The reset spring 502 is in a compressed state, and the reset spring 502 always provides a rightward elastic force to the wedge-shaped slider 5. When the lifting frame 404 descends, it pushes the wedge-shaped slider 5 to descend. A lifting pushing block 503 is slidably connected inside the dust removal frame 1, and a wedge-shaped pushing block 504 is slidably connected inside the dust removal frame 1. The side of the wedge-shaped pushing block 504 close to the lifting pushing block 503 is an inclined surface. When the lifting frame 404 ascends, it drives the lifting pushing block 503 to ascend. The ascending lifting pushing block 503 pushes the wedge-shaped pushing block 504 to move towards the wedge-shaped slider 5. The wedge-shaped slider 5 matches the inclined surface of the wedge-shaped pushing block 504. After the wedge-shaped pushing block 504 contacts the wedge-shaped slider 5, it pushes the wedge-shaped slider 5 to descend. A portal-shaped pushing frame 505 is fixedly connected to the sliding pressing block 4017, and an air storage cylinder 506 is fixedly connected to the dust removal frame 1. The air storage cylinder 506 is located below the portal-shaped pushing frame 505. The sliding rod inside the air storage cylinder 506 is fixedly connected to the portal-shaped pushing frame 505. A sliding blocking disc 507 is slidably connected inside the air storage cylinder 506, and the sliding blocking disc 507 and the air storage cylinder 506 are connected by a blocking spring 508. One end of the blocking spring 508 is fixedly connected to the sliding blocking disc 507, and the other end is fixedly connected to the air storage cylinder 506. The blocking spring 508 pushes the sliding blocking disc 507 to block the air outlet on the air storage cylinder 506. An air inlet is opened at the bottom end of the air storage cylinder 506, and a one-way valve is installed at the air inlet.

[0046] When the flywheel 401 and the rotating frame 4 rotate clockwise, the connecting sleeve 4018 descends and provides a downward elastic force to the friction disc 4015 through the compression spring 4016. During this process, the portal push frame 505 and the sliding block 4017 are supported by the sliding rod of the air storage cylinder 506. When the inner top of the connecting sleeve 4018 contacts the sliding block 4017, the elastic force received by the friction disc 4015 is large enough. At this time, the friction disc 4015 will drive the lead screw 403 to rotate through the belt transmission member 402. As the rotational speeds of the flywheel 401 and the rotating frame 4 gradually increase, the connecting sleeve 4018 continues to descend. The connecting sleeve 4018 will pull the portal push frame 505 to descend through the sliding block 4017, and the portal push frame 505 will push the sliding rod of the air storage cylinder 506 downward. At this time, the gas in the air storage cylinder 506 is compressed. The gas in the air storage cylinder 506 will push the sliding stop disc 507 to slide outward and compress the sealing spring 508, so that the air outlet on the air storage cylinder 506 is exposed. The gas in the air storage cylinder 506 will flow out from the air outlet. When the portal push frame 505 descends to the lowest position, the air pressure in the air storage cylinder 506 is stable, and the sealing spring 508 pushes the sliding stop disc 507 to block the air outlet on the air storage cylinder 506 again. During the descent of the lifting frame 404, it will push the wedge-shaped slider 5 to descend, and the sliding push block 5001 and the push spring 5002 in the wedge-shaped slider 5 will descend accordingly. The descent of the sliding push block 5001 will push the sliding speed limit plate 501 to move towards the flywheel 401. The return spring 502 between the sliding speed limit plate 501 and the dust removal frame 1 is compressed. When the sliding speed limit plate 501 approaches the flywheel 401, the centrifugal block 4011 will contact the sliding speed limit plate 501. A frictional force is generated between the centrifugal block 4011 and the sliding speed limit plate 501. The frictional force between the centrifugal block 4011 and the sliding speed limit plate 501 will consume the kinetic energy stored by the flywheel 401, thereby reducing the rotational speed of the flywheel 401 and the rotating frame 4. Every time the sliding speed limit plate 501 moves a little towards the flywheel 401, the speed of the flywheel 401 and the rotating frame 4 will decrease a little, and the connecting spring 4014 will push the sliding rod 4013 and the connecting sleeve 4018 to rise a certain distance. And when the connecting sleeve 4018 rises, the heights of the sliding block 4017 and the portal push frame 505 remain unchanged temporarily. The elastic force applied by the connecting sleeve 4018 to the friction disc 4015 through the compression spring 4016 will decrease a little. When the lifting frame 404 descends to the lowest position, the speed of the flywheel 401 and the rotating frame 4 drops to low enough. At this time, the elastic force of the compression spring 4016 received by the friction disc 4015 is too small, and the friction disc 4015 will not drive the lead screw 403 to rotate through the belt transmission member 402. At this time, the inner bottom surface of the connecting sleeve 4018 just contacts the bottom surface of the sliding block 4017. As the speed of the flywheel 401 and the rotating frame 4 continues to decrease, the pulling force on the sliding rod 4013 by the centrifugal block 4011 and the connecting rope 4012 continues to become smaller, and the connecting spring 4014 continues to push the sliding rod 4013 and the connecting sleeve 4018 to rise.At this time, the connecting sleeve 4018 pushes the sliding pressure block 4017 and the door-shaped push frame 505 to rise, and the door-shaped push frame 505 pulls the sliding rod of the air storage cylinder 506 to rise, and the external air enters the air storage cylinder 506 through the one-way valve in the air inlet. When the door-shaped push frame 505 rises, it will contact the sliding speed limit plate 501 and push it to move away from the flywheel 401. At this time, the sliding speed limit plate 501 pushes the sliding push block 5001 to slide into the wedge-shaped slider 5 and compress the push spring 5002; when the rotating frame 4 and the flywheel 401 rotate counterclockwise, the centrifugal block 4011 continues to pull the sliding rod 4013 and the connecting sleeve 4018 to slide downward along the rotating frame 4 through the connecting rope 4012, and the connecting sleeve 4018 compresses the spring The spring 4016 provides a downward elastic force to the friction disc 4015. When the inner top surface of the connecting sleeve 4018 contacts the sliding pressure block 4017, the elastic force on the friction disc 4015 is large enough. At this time, the friction disc 4015 will drive the screw rod 403 to rotate through the belt transmission part 402, and the lifting frame 404 slides upward along the dust removal frame 1 and rises. As the rotating frame 4 continues to rotate, the connecting sleeve 4018 pulls the sliding pressure block 4017 and the door-shaped push frame 505 down. As the lifting frame 404 rises, the wedge-shaped slider 5 is no longer subjected to the pressure of the lifting frame 404. Under the elastic force of the reset spring 502, the sliding speed limit plate 501 pushes the wedge-shaped slider 5 to rise and reset through the sliding push block 5001, and the lifting frame 404 rises. When the lifting frame 404 is lifted up, the sliding push block 5001 pushes the sliding speed limiting plate 501 to move closer to the flywheel 401. The sliding speed limiting plate 501 consumes the kinetic energy stored in the flywheel 401 through the friction with the centrifugal block 4011, thereby reducing the rotation speed of the flywheel 401 and the rotating frame 4. When the lifting frame 404 rises to the highest point, the rotation speed of the flywheel 401 and the rotating frame 4 drops to a low enough level, and the connecting sleeve 4018 is pressed to the upper limit by the compression spring 4016. The elastic force provided by the friction disc 4015 decreases, and at this time the friction disc 4015 is just unable to drive the screw rod 403 to rotate via the belt transmission member 402. As the speed of the rotating frame 4 and the flywheel 401 continues to decrease, the connecting sleeve 4018 again pushes the gate-shaped push frame 505 to rise and reset via the sliding pressure block 4017. When the gate-shaped push frame 505 rises, it again pushes the sliding speed limit plate 501 to slide away from the flywheel 401. The gate-shaped push frame 505 will once again push the sliding push block 5001 into the wedge-shaped slider 5 via the sliding speed limit plate 501, realizing the function of preventing the friction disc 4015 from driving the screw rod 403 to rotate via the belt transmission member 402 when the lifting frame 404 rises to the highest point or descends to the lowest point.

[0047] like Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, it further includes a movable dust removal block 302 and a connecting rod 303. A connecting rod 303 is fixedly connected to the lifting frame 404. The connecting rod 303 passes through the fixed tooth frame 301 and is fixedly connected to the movable dust removal block 302. The lifting frame 404 drives the movable dust removal block 302 to move up and down through the connecting rod 303.

[0048] When the lifting frame 404 moves up and down, it drives the movable dust removal block 302 to move through the connecting rod 303. When the movable dust removal block 302 descends, it scrapes off the sundries adhered to the right side of the dust removal net plate 3.

[0049] As Figure 16 and Figure 17 As shown, it further includes an electric guide rail 1011, a rotating receiving plate 6, an arc-shaped frame 6001, a receiving plate 601, a connecting block 6011 and an electric slider 602. An electric guide rail 1011 is installed in the ash discharge frame 101. An electric slider 602 is slidably connected in the electric guide rail 1011. A rotating receiving plate 6 is rotatably connected in the ash discharge frame 101. The electric slider 602 presses on the top of the rotating receiving plate 6. A torsion spring is connected between the rotating receiving plate 6 and the ash discharge frame 101. The torsion spring is located at the end of the rotating shaft of the rotating receiving plate 6. A receiving plate 601 is rotatably connected in the dust removal frame 1. A torsion spring is also connected between the receiving plate 601 and the dust removal frame 1. The torsion spring is located at the end of the rotating shaft of the receiving plate 601. An arc-shaped frame 6001 is fixedly connected to the rotating receiving plate 6. A connecting block 6011 is fixedly connected to the receiving plate 601. The connecting block 6011 is located in the arc-shaped frame 6001, and the connecting block 601 has a sliding contact with the inner wall of the arc-shaped frame 6001.

[0050] Large particulate matters blocked by the filter plate 2 will fall on the rotating receiving plate 6, and the particulate matters blocked by the dust removal filter plate 2 will fall on the material receiving plate 601. When there is a large amount of material accumulated on the rotating receiving plate 6 and the material receiving plate 601, the electric guide rail 1011 is started. The electric guide rail 1011 causes the electric slider 602 to slide downward along the ash discharge frame 101. When the electric slider 602 descends, it first pushes the rotating receiving plate 6 to swing downward, and the torsion spring between the rotating receiving plate 6 and the ash discharge frame 101 is deformed by the stored energy. The large particulate matters falling into the rotating receiving plate 6 will slide downward. When the rotating receiving plate 6 swings downward, the arc-shaped frame 6001 swings downward accordingly. The material receiving plate 601 temporarily maintains a horizontal state under the action of its own torsion spring. When the inner top surface of the arc-shaped frame 6001 contacts the connecting block 6011, when the electric slider 602 pushes the rotating receiving plate 6 to continue swinging downward, it will drive the connecting block 6011 and the material receiving plate 601 to swing downward through the arc-shaped frame 6001. The torsion spring between the material receiving plate 601 and the dust removal frame 1 is deformed by the stored energy. At this time, the particulate matters on the material receiving plate 601 slide downward. When the two material receiving plates 601 swing downward and separate from each other, the electric slider 602 stops descending. When the particulate matters filtered out on the material receiving plate 601 and the rotating receiving plate 6 fall downward, the electric slider 602 is controlled by the electric guide rail 1011 to slide upward and reset. The rotating receiving plate 6 and the material receiving plate 601 swing upward and reset under the drive of their own torsion springs to receive the blocked sundries again.

[0051] As Figure 16 shown, it further includes a sliding plate 7, a lifting push rod 701, a sliding frame 702, an opening spring 703 and a rotating sealing plate 704. A guide groove is opened in the ash discharge frame 101. A lifting push rod 701 is slidably connected in the guide groove of the ash discharge frame 101. A sliding plate 7 is fixedly connected to the lifting push rod 701. The sliding plate 7 is located on the top of the rotating receiving plate 6. The rotating receiving plate 6 provides support for the sliding plate 7. A sliding frame 702 is slidably connected in the dust removal frame 1. A vertical slotted hole is opened in the sliding frame 702. An opening spring 703 is connected between the sliding frame 702 and the dust removal frame 1. One end of the opening spring 703 is fixedly connected to the dust removal frame 1, and the other end is fixedly connected to the sliding frame 702. A rotating sealing plate 704 is rotatably connected in the dust removal frame 1. The end of the rotating sealing plate 704 away from the rotating shaft is slidably connected in the slotted hole of the sliding frame 702 through a straight rod.

[0052] When the rotating receiving plate 6 swings downward, the rotating receiving plate 6 no longer supports the sliding plate 7. Affected by its own gravity, the sliding plate 7 slides downward, and the lifting push rod 701 descends accordingly. During the process that the sliding plate 7 drives the lifting push rod 701 to descend, the lifting push rod 701 will push the sliding frame 702 to slide towards the right entrance of the dust removal frame 1, and at the same time compress the opening spring 703. When the sliding frame 702 slides to the right, it will push the two rotating sealing plates 704 to swing to the right to block the right entrance of the dust removal frame 1, so as to prevent the gas with impurities from bypassing under the filter plate 2 and the dust removal mesh plate 3 during the process that the rotating receiving plate 6 swings downward to make the filtered sundries fall downward. When the rotating receiving plate 6 rises and resets, it will push the sliding plate 7 and the lifting push rod 701 to rise and reset. Under the push of the opening spring 703, the sliding frame 702 slides to the left along the dust removal plate to reset, and the two rotating sealing plates 704 swing to the left to reset, and the right entrance of the dust removal frame 1 is reopened.

[0053] As Figure 16 and Figure 18 shown, it further includes a fixed cylinder 8, a lifting rod 801, a threaded rod 802 and a one-way threaded bushing 803. A fixed cylinder 8 is fixedly connected to the dust removal frame 1. A lifting rod 801 is slidably connected in the fixed cylinder 8. A threaded rod 802 is rotatably connected to the dust removal frame 1. The threaded rod 802 passes through the dust removal frame 1 and is fixedly connected to the top of the filter plate 2. A one-way threaded bushing 803 is rotatably connected to the lifting rod 801. The one-way threaded bushing 803 is connected to the threaded rod 802. When the lifting rod 801 rises, it drives the threaded rod 802 to rotate through the one-way threaded bushing 803, and the filter plate 2 rotates accordingly. When the lifting rod 801 descends, when the one-way threaded bushing 803 moves downward along the threaded rod 802, the one-way threaded bushing 803 rotates in the lifting rod 801 under the action of the threaded rod 802, and the filter plate 2 will not rotate and reset.

[0054] In the initial state, the filter plate 2 is blocked by the sliding plate 7 and cannot rotate. When the filter plate 2 filters large-particle impurities in the gas, some impurities will block the filter holes on the filter plate 2. When the rotating plugging plate 704 blocks the right inlet of the dust removal frame 1, the sliding plate 7 slides downward and no longer blocks the filter plate 2. The gas with impurities will push the lifting rod 801 upward. When the lifting rod 801 rises along the fixed cylinder 8, it will drive the one-way threaded bushing 803 to rise. During the rising process of the one-way threaded bushing 803, it will drive the filter plate 2 to rotate through the threaded rod 802. When the lifting rod 801 rises to the highest position, the threaded rod 802 and the filter plate 2 just rotate 180 degrees. When the rotating plugging plate 704 rotates and resets, the sliding plate 7 blocks the left end of the filter plate 2 again, and the filter plate 2 cannot rotate at this time. The lifting rod 801 descends and resets under the influence of gravity. During the descending process of the lifting rod 801, the one-way threaded bushing 803 descends along the threaded rod 802. Under the action of the threaded rod 802, the one-way threaded bushing 803 rotates in the lifting rod 801, and the threaded rod 802 and the filter plate 2 do not rotate. At this time, when the airflow with particulate impurities passes through the filter plate 2, the filter holes blocked by sundries on the filter plate 2 will be flushed open by the airflow.

[0055] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it is obvious to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that various changes or modifications can be made to the present invention without departing from the principle and spirit scope of the present invention defined by the claims. Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiments of this disclosure is only used to explain, rather than to limit the present invention, and the scope of protection is defined by the content of the claims.

Claims

1. An integrated system for storing and transporting dry quenching coke dust, characterized in that It includes a dust removal frame (1), an ash discharge frame (101), a receiving frame (102), a sliding baffle (1021), a return spring (1022), a V-shaped rod (103), a filter plate (2), a dust removal mesh plate (3), a rotating frame (4), a belt transmission member (402), a lead screw (403), a rotating mechanism and a lifting and knocking mechanism. An ash discharge frame (101) is fixedly connected below the dust removal frame (1). A receiving frame (102) is placed at the outlet below the ash discharge frame (101). A sliding baffle (1021) is slidably connected to the receiving frame (102). A return spring (1022) is connected between the sliding baffle (1021) and the receiving frame (102). A V-shaped rod (103) is fixedly connected to the ash discharge frame (101). A filter plate (2) and a dust removal mesh plate (3) are installed in the dust removal frame (1). A rotating frame (4) is rotatably connected in the dust removal frame (1). A lead screw (403) is rotatably connected in the dust removal frame (1). A belt transmission member (402) is installed outside the dust removal frame (1). One end of the belt transmission member (402) is sleeved outside the rotating frame (4), and the other end is fixedly connected to the lead screw (403). The lifting and knocking mechanism is installed in the dust removal frame (1). The lifting and knocking mechanism includes a lifting frame (404) and a sliding knocking frame (4041). A lifting frame (404) is slidably connected in the dust removal frame (1). The lifting frame (404) is threadedly connected to the lead screw (403). A sliding knocking frame (4041) is slidably connected in the lifting frame (404). The sliding knocking frame (4041) knocks the dust removal mesh plate (3) to knock off the residual particulate matter on the dust removal mesh plate (3). The rotating mechanism is installed in the dust removal frame (1). The rotating frame (4) drives the lead screw (403) to rotate through the rotating mechanism; The rotating mechanism includes a flywheel (401), a centrifugal block (4011), a connecting rope (4012), a sliding rod (4013), a connecting spring (4014), a friction disc (4015), a pressing spring (4016), a connecting sleeve (4018) and a commutation assembly. A flywheel (401) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating frame (4). A centrifugal block (4011) is slidably connected in the flywheel (401). A sliding rod (4013) is slidably connected in the rotating frame (4). The centrifugal block (4011) and the sliding rod (4013) are connected by a connecting rope (4012). The sliding rod (4013) and the rotating frame (4) are connected by a connecting spring (4014). A connecting sleeve (4018) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding rod (4013). The connecting sleeve (4018) is slidably connected in the rotating frame (4). A friction disc (4015) is slidably connected to the connecting sleeve (4018). The friction disc (4015) contacts the upper surface of one of the belt pulleys in the belt transmission member (402). A pressing spring (4016) is connected between the connecting sleeve (4018) and the friction disc (4015). The commutation assembly is installed in the dust removal frame (1). The commutation assembly adjusts the rotation direction of the rotating frame (4); The lifting and knocking mechanism includes a fixed tooth frame (301), a knocking spring (4042), a transmission shaft (405), a cam (4051) and a transmission gear (406). The fixed tooth frame (301) is fixedly connected to the dust removal net plate (3). A knocking spring (4042) is connected between the sliding knocking frame (4041) and the lifting frame (404). A transmission shaft (405) is rotatably connected to the lifting frame (404). Transmission gears (406) are fixedly connected to both ends of the transmission shaft (405). The transmission gears (406) are meshed with the fixed tooth frame (301). A cam (4051) is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft (405). The cam (4051) cooperates with the knocking spring (4042) to enable the sliding knocking frame (4041) to slide reciprocally along the lifting frame (404) and knock the dust removal net plate (3). It further includes a movable dust removal block (302) and a connecting rod (303). The connecting rod (303) is fixedly connected to the lifting frame (404). The connecting rod (303) passes through the fixed tooth frame (301) and is fixedly connected to the movable dust removal block (302). The commutation assembly includes a triangular block (104), a sliding commutation plate (105), a wire winding wheel (106) and a pulling rope (107). The triangular block (104) is fixedly connected inside the dust removal frame (1). The sliding commutation plate (105) is slidably connected between the triangular blocks (104). Wire winding wheels (106) are rotatably connected to both the lifting frame (404) and the dust removal frame (1). A pulling rope (107) is slidably arranged inside the dust removal frame (1). One end of the pulling rope (107) is fixedly connected to the lifting frame (404). After passing around the wire winding wheel (106), the pulling rope (107) passes through the side wall of the dust removal frame (1) and is fixedly connected to the sliding commutation plate (105).

2. The integrated system for storing and transporting dry quenching coke dust removal ash according to claim 1, characterized in that It further includes a braking mechanism, which includes a sliding pressure block (4017), a wedge-shaped slider (5), a sliding push block (5001), a pushing spring (5002), a sliding speed-limiting plate (501), a reset spring (502), a lifting push block (503), a wedge-shaped push block (504), a U-shaped push frame (505), an air storage cylinder (506), a sliding retaining disc (507) and a sealing spring (508). A sliding pressure block (4017) is slidably connected inside a connecting sleeve (4018). A wedge-shaped slider (5) is slidably connected inside a dust removal frame (1). A sliding push block (5001) is slidably connected inside the wedge-shaped slider (5). The sliding push block (5001) is connected to the wedge-shaped slider (5) through a pushing spring (5002). A sliding speed-limiting plate (501) is slidably connected to the bottom of the dust removal frame (1). The sliding speed-limiting plate (501) is connected to the dust removal frame (1) through a reset spring (502). A lifting push block (503) is slidably connected inside the dust removal frame (1). A wedge-shaped push block (504) is slidably connected inside the dust removal frame (1). One side of the wedge-shaped push block (504) close to the lifting push block (503) is an inclined surface. A U-shaped push frame (505) is fixedly connected to the sliding pressure block (4017). An air storage cylinder (506) is fixedly connected to the dust removal frame (1). A sliding rod inside the air storage cylinder (506) is fixedly connected to the U-shaped push frame (505). A sliding retaining disc (507) is slidably connected inside the air storage cylinder (506). The sliding retaining disc (507) is connected to the air storage cylinder (506) through a sealing spring (508). The sealing spring (508) pushes the sliding retaining disc (507) to block the air outlet on the air storage cylinder (506). An air inlet is opened at the bottom end of the air storage cylinder (506), and a one-way valve is installed at the air inlet.

3. The integrated system for storing and transporting dry quenching coke dust removal ash according to claim 1, wherein It further includes an electric guide rail (1011), a rotating receiving plate (6), an arc-shaped frame (6001), a receiving plate (601), a connecting block (6011) and an electric slider (602). An electric guide rail (1011) is installed inside an ash discharge frame (101). An electric slider (602) is slidably connected inside the electric guide rail (1011). A rotating receiving plate (6) is rotatably connected inside the ash discharge frame (101). The electric slider (602) presses on the top of the rotating receiving plate (6). A torsion spring is connected between the rotating receiving plate (6) and the ash discharge frame (101), and the torsion spring is located at the end of the rotating shaft of the rotating receiving plate (6). A receiving plate (601) is rotatably connected inside the dust removal frame (1). A torsion spring is also connected between the receiving plate (601) and the dust removal frame (1), and the torsion spring is located at the end of the rotating shaft of the receiving plate (6). An arc-shaped frame (6001) is fixedly connected to the rotating receiving plate (6). A connecting block (6011) is fixedly connected to the receiving plate (601), and the connecting block (6011) is located inside the arc-shaped frame (6001).

4. A CDQ dust removal ash storage and transportation integrated system according to claim 3, characterized in that, It further includes a skateboard (7), a lifting push rod (701), a sliding frame (702), an opening spring (703) and a rotating sealing plate (704). A guiding groove is formed in the ash discharging frame (101). The lifting push rod (701) is slidably connected in the guiding groove of the ash discharging frame (101). A skateboard (7) is fixedly connected to the lifting push rod (701). The rotating receiving plate (6) provides support for the skateboard (7). A sliding frame (702) is slidably connected in the dust removing frame (1). A vertical slotted hole is formed in the sliding frame (702). An opening spring (703) is connected between the sliding frame (702) and the dust removing frame (1). A rotating sealing plate (704) is rotatably connected in the dust removing frame (1). One end of the rotating sealing plate (704) away from the rotating shaft is slidably connected in the slotted hole of the sliding frame (702) through a straight rod.

5. The integrated system for storing and transporting dry quenching coke dust removal ash according to claim 1, wherein, It further includes a fixed cylinder (8), a lifting rod (801), a threaded rod (802) and a one-way threaded shaft sleeve (803). A fixed cylinder (8) is fixedly connected to the dust removing frame (1). A lifting rod (801) is slidably connected in the fixed cylinder (8). A threaded rod (802) is rotatably connected to the dust removing frame (1). The threaded rod (802) passes through the dust removing frame (1) and is fixedly connected to the top of the filter plate (2). A one-way threaded shaft sleeve (803) is rotatably connected to the lifting rod (801). The one-way threaded shaft sleeve (803) is connected to the threaded rod (802).

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