Hot galvanizing workpiece heating device
By designing a hot-dip galvanized workpiece heating device that includes components such as synchronous motor, ball screw, stain cleaning scraper, magnetic suction filter, electric winch and electric heating tube, the problems of residue accumulation and wastewater treatment at the bottom of the plating pool are solved, and the fluidity of the plating agent is improved, the efficiency of iron slag cleaning is improved, the wastewater treatment meets standards, the quality of the galvanized layer is stable and energy saving is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510459733.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-04-14
AI Technical Summary
During use, the existing hot-dip galvanized plating pool will produce residue at the bottom of the plating pool, resulting in an increase in viscosity of the plating agent, a decrease in fluidity, and the inability to effectively precipitate metal ions or adsorbed pollutants in the wastewater, affecting the discharge and reuse of wastewater.
A hot-dip galvanized workpiece heating device is designed, including supporting frame, auxiliary plating pool, synchronous motor, ball screw, stain cleaning scraper, magnetic suction filter, electric winch and electric heating tube. The ball screw drives the cleaning scraper to move through the synchronous motor, clean the iron slag at the bottom of the auxiliary plating pool, and cooperate with the magnetic suction filter to absorb fine iron slag particles; the electric winch and suspended ring are used to automatically salvage the iron slag; the electric heating tube and temperature sensor are used to heat the auxiliary plating solution evenly and monitor the temperature in real time.
Effectively prevent residue accumulation at the bottom of the plating auxiliary pond, reduce the viscosity of the plating auxiliary agent, improve fluidity, improve iron slag cleaning efficiency, optimize galvanizing quality and production efficiency; treat wastewater through precipitation and filtration technology to ensure that it meets emission standards or reuse requirements; heat the plating auxiliary solution evenly, reduce thermal stress, improve the stability of the galvanized layer quality, and save energy costs.
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Figure CN120158696A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field related to heating of hot-dip galvanized workpieces, and specifically to a heating device for hot-dip galvanized workpieces. Background Art
[0002] Before hot-dip galvanizing a workpiece, it is necessary to first place the workpiece in a fluxing bath for fluxing operation, and it is also necessary to heat the hot-dip solution to an appropriate temperature to increase the temperature of the workpiece, so as to reduce the temperature difference between the workpiece and the hot zinc solution during subsequent hot-dip galvanizing.
[0003] In the prior art, such as the Chinese patent number: A hot-dip galvanizing fluxing bath (authorized publication number CN220579361U), this patent hot-dip galvanizing fluxing bath includes a fluxing bath and a drain valve fixedly connected to the back of the fluxing bath. A circulation device is arranged on the right side of the fluxing bath, and a heating device is arranged on the right side of the circulation device. The circulation device includes a hot water tank, a heat-resistant self-priming pump, a control valve, a heat circulation heat exchange pipeline, and a water outlet pipe. In this hot-dip galvanizing fluxing bath, the water inside the hot water tank is pumped out by the heat-resistant self-priming pump, and then the water is discharged into the interior of the heat circulation heat exchange pipeline. The heat circulation heat exchange pipeline is an S-shaped elbow, so that the circulating hot water has a longer travel in the fluxing bath, thereby fully heating the liquid inside the fluxing bath.
[0004] However, in the prior art, during the use of this patent, residues will be generated at the bottom of the fluxing bath, and it is not possible to prevent their accumulation, which further increases the viscosity of the fluxing agent and reduces its fluidity. And when the fluxing solution reaches the use standard and becomes wastewater, it is not possible to form precipitation of metal ions in the wastewater inside the fluxing bath, nor can it adsorb and filter pollutants such as surfactants and oils in the water, so that the wastewater meets the discharge standard or reuse requirements. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a heating device for hot-dip galvanized workpieces. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a heating device for hot-dip galvanized workpieces, so as to solve the problems proposed in the above background art that residues will be generated at the bottom of the fluxing bath during use, it is not possible to prevent their accumulation, which further increases the viscosity of the fluxing agent and reduces its fluidity, and when the fluxing solution reaches the use standard and becomes wastewater, it is not possible to form precipitation of metal ions in the wastewater inside the fluxing bath, nor can it adsorb and filter pollutants such as surfactants and oils in the water, so that the wastewater meets the discharge standard or reuse requirements.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A hot-dip galvanized workpiece heating device, including a support frame, inside which there is a fluxing bath adapted thereto. The fluxing bath is connected and fixed to the support frame by a connection card slot adapted thereto. At the top of the support frame, there are symmetrically distributed synchronous motors. The outer wall of the synchronous motor is provided with a protective cover adapted thereto. The protective cover is connected and fixed to the support frame by a first bolt. On one side of the protective cover, there is a fixed block, which is arranged on the top of the support frame. The opposite sides of the protective cover and the fixed block are respectively connected to both ends of a protective tube adapted thereto. The protective tube is connected and fixed to the protective cover and the fixed block by a second bolt. Inside the protective tube, there is a ball screw adapted thereto. The output shaft of the synchronous motor is connected and fixed to one end of the ball screw by a coupling. The other end of the ball screw is connected and fixed to the fixed block by a bearing.
[0007] Preferably, the other end of the ball screw is connected and fixed to the fixed block by a bearing. The outer wall of the ball screw is slidably connected to the inner wall of a ball sleeve adapted thereto. The outer wall of the ball sleeve is connected to the inner wall of one end of a movable bracket. Inside the two movable brackets on one side, there are respectively slide rails adapted thereto. The slide rails are slidably connected to sliders adapted thereto. And the tops of the two movable brackets are connected to the bottom of a support cross plate. On the top of the support cross plate, there is an electric winch, which is connected and fixed to the support cross plate by a third bolt. Inside the wall of the fluxing bath, there is a cleaning scraper adapted thereto. The cleaning scraper is connected and fixed to the slider by a knob.
[0008] Preferably, the steel wire rope of the electric winch passes through the support cross plate and is connected and fixed to the cleaning scraper by a hanging ring. Inside the two ends of the cleaning scraper, there are magnetic filter meshes adapted thereto. The magnetic filter meshes are connected and fixed to the cleaning scraper by threaded rods. On one side of the bottom of the fluxing bath, there is a drain pipe adapted thereto. The fluxing bath is connected to the water inlet of a first water pump through the drain pipe and a drain valve. The water pump is arranged on one side of the support frame. The water outlet of the first water pump is connected to one end of a water guide pipe adapted thereto. The other end of the water guide pipe is connected to one side of a water storage tank. The water storage tank is connected and fixed to the first water pump through the water guide pipe.
[0009] Preferably, a feeding port is formed at the top of the water storage tank, and a fixing clamping plate adapted thereto is arranged above the feeding port. The fixing clamping plate is fixedly connected to the top of the water storage tank by setting a fourth bolt. A screw rod adapted thereto is arranged inside the water storage tank. A driving motor is arranged at the top of the fixing clamping plate. The output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the screw rod through a coupling arranged by the fixing clamping plate. A water outlet pipe is arranged on the other side of the water storage tank. The water storage tank is connected to the water inlet of a second water pump through a drain valve arranged by the water outlet pipe.
[0010] Preferably, a filter barrel is arranged above the second water pump. A filter pipe adapted thereto is arranged inside the filter barrel. The filter barrel is fixedly connected to the second water pump by setting the filter pipe. An activated carbon adapted thereto is connected to the outer wall of the top of the filter pipe. The activated carbon is fixedly connected to the filter pipe by setting a fastening nut. A pressure cover adapted thereto is arranged at the top of the filter barrel. The pressure cover is fixedly connected by setting a pressure bolt in cooperation with a movable block. A pressure gauge is arranged at the top of the pressure cover.
[0011] Preferably, temperature sensors are evenly distributed below the galvanizing assistant bath. A plurality of support rods are arranged on the bottom inner wall of the support frame, and a first electric heating pipe adapted thereto is arranged on the opposite side of the plurality of support rods. The first electric heating pipe is fixedly connected to the plurality of support rods by setting a fixing clamp ring in cooperation with a fixing bolt adapted thereto.
[0012] Preferably, a second electric heating pipe adapted thereto is arranged below the galvanizing assistant bath. The second electric heating pipe is fixedly connected to the support frame by setting a support clamp ring in cooperation with a fifth bolt adapted thereto. An insulating and heat-preserving board adapted to the support frame is arranged outside the first electric heating pipe.
[0013] Preferably, the insulating and heat-preserving board is fixedly connected to the support frame by setting an installation card slot. A control box is arranged on one side of the support frame. The control box is fixedly connected to the support frame by setting an L-shaped bracket.
[0014] Preferably, a display screen adapted thereto is arranged inside the control box, and a start button is arranged below the display screen.
[0015] Preferably, manipulation buttons are symmetrically distributed on one side of the start button.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. The hot-dip galvanized workpiece heating device drives the ball screw to rotate through the operation of the synchronous motor, causing the ball sleeve to perform linear motion and driving the cleaning scraper to move uniformly to scrape the iron slag at the bottom of the dipping tank. This can prevent the accumulation of iron slag from affecting the quality of galvanizing, reduce the viscosity of the flux, improve its fluidity, and cooperate with the magnetic adsorption filter screen to use magnetic force to adsorb iron slag and ferromagnetic impurities, and can intercept finer iron slag particles inside the fluxing bath. When the cleaning scraper scrapes the iron slag in the fluxing bath to the designated area, it is connected to the lifting ring through the operation of the electric winch, driving the cleaning scraper to move upward in cooperation with the slider and the slide rail, enabling automatic salvage, improving the salvage efficiency, optimizing the iron slag cleaning process, thereby improving the galvanizing quality and production efficiency. After the iron slag salvage is completed, it is necessary to manually clean the dirt and iron slag impurities inside the scraper and the filter screen to ensure its normal operation in the follow-up. The motor and the screw are protected by the protective cover and the protective tube, which can prevent the splashing liquid in the fluxing bath and avoid affecting its normal operation due to the accumulation of liquid or dust. When the fluxing liquid reaches the usage standard and becomes wastewater, the drain valve of the fluxing bath is opened, and in cooperation with the operation of the first water pump, it is convenient to pump the wastewater inside to the storage water tank. The spiral rod is rotated by the operation of the drive motor to uniformly stir, and zinc hydroxide and ammonia water are put in through the feeding port to adjust the pH value to 3.0 - 5.5, enabling the metal ions in the wastewater to form precipitates; 2. The hot-dip galvanized workpiece heating device facilitates pumping the wastewater that has been neutralized and precipitated inside the storage water tank to the inside of the filter tank through the operation of the second water pump. The filter tube and activated carbon can adsorb pollutants such as surfactants and oils in the wastewater to ensure that the wastewater meets the discharge standard or the reuse requirement. The normal operation of the filter tank is judged by the change of the pressure gauge. Through the reasonable arrangement of the first electric heating tubes around the fluxing bath and the second electric heating tubes at the bottom, it helps to evenly increase the temperature of the fluxing liquid, can avoid local overheating or overcooling, reduce the damage of thermal stress to the fluxing bath, and quickly heat the fluxing liquid to the process temperature, which can reduce the waiting time and improve the overall efficiency of the production line. The heat insulation and heat preservation board can effectively prevent the transfer of heat, reduce the temperature fluctuation, make more heat generated by the electric heating tubes be utilized, improve the energy utilization efficiency, can significantly reduce the load of the electric heating tubes, thereby saving energy costs. The temperature data of the fluxing liquid is monitored in real time through the temperature sensor to ensure that the temperature of the fluxing liquid is within the set range, avoid too high or too low temperature, and improve the stability of the quality of the galvanized layer. Through the display screen, start button and control buttons, the temperature parameters of the fluxing bath can be displayed in real time, helping the operator to timely master the situation inside the tank and make adjustments according to needs to ensure process stability and product quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic left-side perspective view of the overall structure of a hot-dip galvanized workpiece heating device in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the heat conduction structure of a hot-dip galvanized workpiece heating device in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the fluxing bath of a hot-dip galvanized workpiece heating device in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 Schematic cross-sectional three-dimensional structure diagram of the water storage tank of a hot-dip galvanized workpiece heating device in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 Schematic cross-sectional three-dimensional structure diagram of the filter barrel of a hot-dip galvanized workpiece heating device in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the filter mechanism of a hot-dip galvanized workpiece heating device in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the synchronous motor of a hot-dip galvanized workpiece heating device in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 8 Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the electric winch of a hot-dip galvanized workpiece heating device in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 9 Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the cleaning scraper of a hot-dip galvanized workpiece heating device in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 10 Schematic rear three-dimensional structure diagram of the whole of a hot-dip galvanized workpiece heating device in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0018] In the figure: 1, support frame; 2, fluxing bath; 3, connecting card slot; 4, synchronous motor; 5, protective cover; 6, first bolt; 7, fixed clamping block; 8, protective pipe; 9, second bolt; 10, ball screw; 11, bearing; 12, ball sleeve; 13, movable bracket; 14, slide rail; 15, slider; 16, support cross plate; 17, electric winch; 18, third bolt; 19, cleaning scraper; 20, knob; 21, lifting ring; 22, magnetic adsorption filter screen; 23, drain pipe; 24, drain valve; 25, first water pump; 26, water guide pipe; 27, water storage tank; 28, feeding port; 29, fixed clamping plate; 30, fourth bolt; 31, screw rod; 32, drive motor; 33, water outlet pipe; 34, second water pump; 35, filter barrel; 36, filter pipe; 37, activated carbon; 38, fastening nut; 39, pressure cover; 40, pressure bolt; 41, movable clamping block; 42, pressure gauge; 43, temperature sensor; 44, support rod; 45, first electric heating tube; 46, fixed clamping ring; 47, fixed bolt; 48, second electric heating tube; 49, support clamping ring; 50, fifth bolt; 51, heat insulation and thermal insulation board; 52, installation card slot; 53, control box; 54, L-shaped bracket; 55, display screen; 56, start button; 57, control button. Detailed implementation manners
[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0020] Please refer to Figures 1 - 10, the present invention provides a technical solution: a heating device for hot-dip galvanized workpieces, including a support frame 1. Inside the support frame 1, there is a fluxing bath 2 adapted to it. The fluxing bath 2 is connected and fixed to the support frame 1 through a connection card slot 3 adapted to it. At the top of the support frame 1, there are symmetrically distributed synchronous motors 4. On the outer wall of the synchronous motor 4, there is a protective cover 5 adapted to it. The protective cover 5 is connected and fixed to the support frame 1 through a first bolt 6. On one side of the protective cover 5, there is a fixed block 7, and the fixed block 7 is arranged on the top of the support frame 1. The opposite sides of the protective cover 5 and the fixed block 7 are respectively connected to both ends of a protective tube 8 adapted to it. The protective tube 8 is connected and fixed to the protective cover 5 and the fixed block 7 through a second bolt 9. Inside the protective tube 8, there is a ball screw 10 adapted to it. The output shaft of the synchronous motor 4 is connected and fixed to one end of the ball screw 10 through a coupling. The other end of the ball screw 10 is connected and fixed to the fixed block 7 through a bearing 11. The outer wall of the ball screw 10 is slidably connected to the inner wall of a ball sleeve 12 adapted to it. The outer wall of the ball sleeve 12 is connected to the inner wall of one end of a movable bracket 13 adapted to it. Inside the one sides of the two movable brackets 13, there are respectively slide rails 14 adapted to them. The slide rails 14 are slidably connected to sliders 15 adapted to them. And the tops of the two movable brackets 13 are connected to the bottom of a support cross plate 16. On the top of the support cross plate 16, there is an electric winch 17. The electric winch 17 is connected and fixed to the support cross plate 16 through a third bolt 18. Inside the inner wall of the fluxing bath 2, there is a cleaning scraper 19 adapted to it. The cleaning scraper 19 is connected and fixed to the slider 15 through a knob 20. The steel wire rope of the electric winch 17 is connected to the cleaning scraper 19 through a lifting ring 21 arranged on the support cross plate 16. Inside the inner sides of both ends of the cleaning scraper 19, there are magnetic filter meshes 22 adapted to them. The magnetic filter meshes 22 are connected and fixed to the cleaning scraper 19 through threaded rods. On one side of the bottom of the fluxing bath 2, there is a drain pipe 23 adapted to it. The fluxing bath 2 is connected to the water inlet of a first water pump 25 through a drain valve 24 arranged on the drain pipe 23. The water pump is arranged on one side of the support frame 1. The water outlet of the first water pump 25 is connected to one end of a water guide pipe 26 adapted to it. The other end of the water guide pipe 26 is connected to one side of a water storage tank 27. The water storage tank 27 is connected and fixed to the first water pump 25 through the water guide pipe 26. On the top of the water storage tank 27, there is a feeding port 28. Above the feeding port 28, there is a fixed clamping plate 29 adapted to it. The fixed clamping plate 29 is connected and fixed to the top of the water storage tank 27 through a fourth bolt 30. Inside the water storage tank 27, there is a spiral rod 31 adapted to it. On the top of the fixed clamping plate 29, there is a driving motor 32. The output shaft of the driving motor 32 is connected and fixed to the spiral rod 31 through a coupling arranged on the fixed clamping plate 29.
[0021] Specifically, the operation of the synchronous motor 4 drives the ball screw 10 to rotate, causing the ball sleeve 12 to move linearly, driving the cleaning scraper 19 to move uniformly to scrape the iron slag at the bottom of the bath, which can prevent its accumulation from affecting the quality of zinc immersion, and reduce the viscosity of the flux, improving its fluidity. The magnetic filter screen 22 is used to magnetically adsorb iron slag and ferromagnetic impurities, which can intercept finer iron slag particles inside the flux bath 2. When the cleaning scraper 19 scrapes the iron slag in the flux bath 2 to the designated area, the electric winch 17 operates and is connected to the lifting ring 21, driving the cleaning scraper 19 to move upward in cooperation with the slider 15 and the slide rail 14, enabling automatic salvage, improving the salvage efficiency, optimizing the iron slag cleaning process, thereby improving the galvanizing quality and production efficiency. After the iron slag salvage is completed, the dirt and iron slag impurities inside the scraper and the filter screen need to be manually cleaned to ensure its normal operation subsequently. The motor and the screw are protected by the protective cover 5 and the protective tube 8, which can prevent the splashing liquid in the flux bath 2 and avoid affecting its normal operation due to the accumulation of liquid or dust. When the flux solution reaches the use standard and becomes wastewater, the drain valve 24 is opened in the flux bath 2, and the operation of the first water pump 25 facilitates pumping the wastewater inside to the inside of the storage water tank 27. The driving motor 32 operates to drive the screw rod 31 to rotate and stir evenly. With the feeding port 28, zinc hydroxide and ammonia water are put in, and the pH value is adjusted to 3.0 - 5.5, which can cause the metal ions in the wastewater to form precipitates.
[0022] To facilitate a full understanding of the specific structure and principle of the detection opening and closing mechanism 400 by those skilled in the art, a further description of the detection opening and closing mechanism 400 is made. In this embodiment, a water outlet pipe 33 is provided on the other side of the water storage tank 27. The water storage tank 27 is connected to the water inlet of the second water pump 34 through the water outlet pipe 33 by a drain valve 24. A filter barrel 35 is provided above the second water pump 34. A filter pipe 36 adapted thereto is provided inside the filter barrel 35. The filter barrel 35 is connected and fixed to the second water pump 34 through the filter pipe 36. The outer wall of the top of the filter pipe 36 is connected to activated carbon 37 adapted thereto. The activated carbon 37 is connected and fixed to the filter pipe 36 through a fastening nut 38. A pressure cover 39 adapted thereto is provided on the top of the filter barrel 35. The pressure cover 39 is connected and fixed through a pressure bolt 40 cooperating with a movable block 41. A pressure gauge 42 is provided on the top of the pressure cover 39. A plurality of temperature sensors 43 are evenly distributed below the galvanizing assistant tank 2. A plurality of support rods 44 are provided on the bottom inner wall of the support frame 1. A first electric heating tube 45 adapted thereto is provided on the opposite side of the plurality of support rods 44. The first electric heating tube 45 is connected and fixed to the plurality of support rods 44 through a fixed snap ring 46 cooperating with a fixed bolt 47 adapted thereto. A second electric heating tube 48 adapted thereto is provided below the galvanizing assistant tank 2. The second electric heating tube 48 is connected and fixed to the support frame 1 through a support snap ring 49 cooperating with a fifth bolt 50 adapted thereto. An insulating and heat-preserving board 51 adapted to the support frame 1 is provided outside the first electric heating tube 45. The insulating and heat-preserving board 51 is connected and fixed to the support frame 1 through an installation slot 52. A control box 53 is provided on one side of the support frame 1. The control box 53 is connected and fixed to the support frame 1 through an L-shaped bracket 54. A display screen 55 adapted thereto is provided inside the control box 53. A start button 56 is provided below the display screen 55. A plurality of control buttons 57 are symmetrically distributed on one side of the start button 56.
[0023] Specifically, the operation of the second water pump 34 facilitates the extraction of the neutralized and precipitated wastewater inside the water storage tank 27 into the filtration tank. The filtration pipe 36 and the activated carbon 37 can adsorb pollutants such as surfactants and oils in the wastewater, ensuring that the wastewater meets the discharge standards or reuse requirements. The normal operation of the filtration tank can be judged by the change of the pressure gauge 42. The reasonable arrangement of the first electric heating tubes 45 around the pickling fluxing bath 2 and the second electric heating tube 48 at the bottom helps to evenly increase the temperature of the pickling fluxing solution, avoid local overheating or overcooling, reduce the damage of thermal stress to the pickling fluxing bath 2, and quickly heat the pickling fluxing solution to the process temperature, which can reduce the waiting time and improve the overall efficiency of the production line. The heat insulation and heat preservation board 51 can effectively prevent the transfer of heat, reduce the temperature fluctuation, make more heat generated by the electric heating tubes be utilized, improve the energy utilization efficiency, significantly reduce the load of the electric heating tubes, and thus save energy costs. The temperature sensor 43 monitors the temperature data of the pickling fluxing solution in real time to ensure that the temperature of the pickling fluxing solution is within the set range, avoid too high or too low temperature, and improve the stability of the zinc coating quality. Through the display screen 55, the start button 56 and the control button 57, the temperature parameters of the pickling fluxing bath 2 can be displayed in real time, helping the operator to timely master the situation inside the bath and make adjustments according to needs to ensure process stability and product quality.
[0024] Working principle: The operation of the synchronous motor 4 drives the rotation of the ball screw 10, causing the ball sleeve 12 to perform linear motion, driving the cleaning scraper 19 to move uniformly to scrape the iron slag at the bottom of the plating bath, which can prevent its accumulation from affecting the quality of zinc plating, and reduce the viscosity of the fluxing agent, improving its fluidity. In cooperation with the magnetic adsorption filter screen 22, it uses magnetic force to adsorb iron slag and ferromagnetic impurities, and can intercept finer iron slag particles inside the fluxing bath 2. When the cleaning scraper 19 scrapes the iron slag in the fluxing bath 2 to the designated area, it is connected to the sling 21 through the operation of the electric winch 17, driving the cleaning scraper 19 to move upward in cooperation with the slider 15 and the slide rail 14, enabling automatic salvage, improving the salvage efficiency, optimizing the iron slag cleaning process, thereby improving the zinc plating quality and production efficiency. After the iron slag salvage is completed, it is necessary to manually clean the dirt and iron slag impurities inside the scraper and the filter screen to ensure its normal operation subsequently. The motor and the screw are protected by the protective cover 5 and the protective tube 8, which can prevent the splashing liquid in the fluxing bath 2 and avoid affecting its normal operation due to the accumulation of liquid or dust. When the fluxing liquid reaches the use standard and becomes wastewater, the drain valve 24 is opened in the fluxing bath 2, and in cooperation with the operation of the first water pump 25, it is convenient to pump the wastewater inside to the inside of the water storage tank 27. The operation of the drive motor 32 drives the rotation of the screw rod 31 to stir evenly, and in cooperation with the feeding port 28, zinc hydroxide and ammonia water are put in to adjust the pH value to 3.0 - 5.5, enabling the metal ions in the wastewater to form precipitation. The operation of the second water pump 34 is convenient to pump the wastewater that has been neutralized and precipitated inside the water storage tank 27 to the inside of the filter tank. The filter tube 36 and the activated carbon 37 can adsorb pollutants such as surfactants and oils in the wastewater to ensure that the wastewater meets the discharge standard or the reuse requirement. The normal operation of the filter tank is judged by the change of the pressure gauge 42. Through the reasonable arrangement of the first electric heating tubes 45 around the fluxing bath 2 and the second electric heating tubes 48 at the bottom, it helps to evenly raise the temperature of the fluxing liquid, can avoid local overheating or overcooling, reduce the damage of thermal stress to the fluxing bath 2, and quickly heat the fluxing liquid to the process temperature, which can reduce the waiting time and improve the overall efficiency of the production line. In cooperation with the heat insulation and thermal insulation board 51, it can effectively prevent the transfer of heat, reduce the temperature fluctuation, make more heat generated by the electric heating tubes be utilized, improve the energy utilization efficiency, can significantly reduce the load of the electric heating tubes, thereby saving energy costs. The temperature data of the fluxing liquid is monitored in real time through the temperature sensor 43 to ensure that the temperature of the fluxing liquid is within the set range, avoiding too high or too low temperature, and improving the stability of the zinc plating layer quality. Through the display screen 55 in cooperation with the start button 56 and the control button 57, the temperature parameters of the fluxing bath 2 can be displayed in real time, helping the operator to timely master the situation inside the bath and make adjustments according to needs to ensure the process stability and product quality.
[0025] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A hot dip galvanized workpiece heating device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a support frame (1), wherein a plating-assisting pool (2) adapted thereto is arranged inside the support frame (1), wherein the plating-assisting pool (2) is connected and fixed to the support frame (1) by means of a connecting card slot (3) adapted thereto, wherein a symmetrically distributed synchronous motor (4) is arranged on the top of the support frame (1), wherein an outer wall of the synchronous motor (4) is provided with a protective cover (5) adapted thereto, wherein the protective cover (5) is connected and fixed to the support frame (1) by means of a first bolt (6), wherein a fixing block (7) is arranged on one side of the protective cover (5), wherein the fixing block (7) is provided with a fixing block (7) The protective cover (5) and the fixed block (7) are arranged on the top of the support frame (1), and the two ends of a protective tube (8) matching therewith are respectively connected to the opposite sides of the protective cover (5) and the fixed block (7), and the protective tube (8) is connected and fixed to the protective cover (5) and the fixed block (7) by means of a second bolt (9), and a ball screw (10) matching therewith is arranged inside the protective tube (8), and the output shaft of the synchronous motor (4) is connected and fixed to one end of the ball screw (10) by means of a coupling, and the other end of the ball screw (10) is connected and fixed to the fixed block (7) by means of a bearing (11).
2. A hot dip galvanized workpiece heating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other end of the ball screw (10) is connected and fixed to the fixed block (7) by means of a bearing (11); the outer wall of the ball screw (10) is connected to the inner wall of a ball sleeve (12) adapted thereto by sliding; the outer wall of the ball sleeve (12) is connected to the inner wall of one end of a movable bracket (13) adapted thereto; one side of the two movable brackets (13) is provided with a sliding rail (14) adapted thereto, respectively; the sliding rail (14) is connected to the inner wall of a movable bracket (13) adapted thereto by sliding. An adapted slider (15) is provided, and the tops of the two movable brackets (13) are connected to the bottoms of the supporting cross plate (16), an electric winch (17) is provided on the top of the supporting cross plate (16), and the electric winch (17) is connected and fixed to the supporting cross plate (16) by means of a third bolt (18), and an adapted cleaning scraper (19) is provided on the inner wall of the plating assist pool (2), and the cleaning scraper (19) is connected and fixed to the slider (15) by means of a knob (20).
3. A hot dip galvanized workpiece heating device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The steel wire rope of the electric winch (17) is connected and fixed to the cleaning scraper (19) through a lifting ring (21) provided on the supporting cross plate (16); magnetic filter screens (22) adapted thereto are provided on the inner sides of both ends of the cleaning scraper (19); the magnetic filter screen (22) is connected and fixed to the cleaning scraper (19) through threaded rods; a drainage pipe (23) adapted thereto is provided on one side of the bottom of the plating-assisting pool (2); the plating-assisting pool (2) is connected to the water inlet of a first water pump (25) through a drainage valve (24) provided on the drainage pipe (23); the water pump is provided on one side of the supporting frame (1); the water outlet of the first water pump (25) is connected to one end of a water guide pipe (26) adapted thereto; the other end of the water guide pipe (26) is connected to one side of a water storage tank (27); the water storage tank (27) is connected and fixed to the first water pump (25) through the water guide pipe (26).
4. A hot dip galvanized workpiece heating device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the water storage tank (27) is provided with a delivery port (28), and a matching fixed card plate (29) is arranged above the delivery port (28). The fixing card plate (29) is connected and fixed to the top of the water storage tank (27) by means of a fourth bolt (30). A matching spiral rod (31) is arranged inside the water storage tank (27). A driving motor (32) is arranged on the top of the fixing card plate (29), and an output shaft of the driving motor (32) is connected and fixed to the spiral rod (31) via a coupling arranged on the fixing card plate (29). A water outlet pipe (33) is arranged on the other side of the water storage tank (27), and a drain valve (24) is arranged on the water storage tank (27) through the water outlet pipe (33), and is connected to a water inlet of a second water pump (34).
5. A hot dip galvanized workpiece heating device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A filter barrel (35) is arranged above the second water pump (34), and a filter tube (36) adapted thereto is arranged inside the filter barrel (35). The filter barrel (35) is connected and fixed to the second water pump (34) by means of the filter tube (36). An activated carbon (37) adapted thereto is connected to the outer wall of the top of the filter tube (36), and the activated carbon (37) is connected and fixed to the filter tube (36) by means of a fastening nut (38). A pressure cover (39) adapted thereto is arranged on the top of the filter barrel (35), and the pressure cover (39) is connected and fixed thereto by means of a pressure bolt (40) in cooperation with a movable clamping block (41), and a pressure gauge (42) is arranged on the top of the pressure cover (39).
6. A hot dip galvanized workpiece heating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Temperature sensors (43) are evenly distributed below the plating assist pool (2), a plurality of support rods (44) are provided on the inner wall of the bottom of the support frame (1), and a first electric heating tube (45) matching therewith is provided on the opposite side of the plurality of support rods (44), and the first electric heating tube (45) is connected and fixed to the plurality of support rods (44) by means of a fixing clamp (46) and a fixing bolt (47) matching therewith.
7. A hot dip galvanized workpiece heating device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A second electric heating tube (48) adapted to the plating assisting pool (2) is arranged below the plating assisting pool (2); the second electric heating tube (48) is connected and fixed to the support frame (1) by means of a supporting clamp (49) in cooperation with a fifth bolt (50) adapted to the support frame (1); a heat insulating plate (51) adapted to the support frame (1) is arranged on the outer side of the first electric heating tube (45).
8. A hot dip galvanized workpiece heating device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The heat insulation board (51) is connected and fixed to the support frame (1) by providing a mounting slot (52); a control box (53) is provided on one side of the support frame (1); and the control box (53) is connected and fixed to the support frame (1) by providing an L-shaped bracket (54).
9. A hot dip galvanized workpiece heating device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A display screen (55) adapted thereto is disposed inside the control box (53), and a start button (56) is disposed below the display screen (55).
10. A hot dip galvanized workpiece heating device according to claim 9, characterized in that: One side of the start button (56) is provided with symmetrically distributed control buttons (57).
Citation Information
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