Alginic acid fiber spinning solution bubble breaking equipment

By installing a puncture assembly in the alginate fiber spinning liquid bubble breaker equipment to puncture and cut the bubbles in the spinning liquid, the problem of bubble residues in the spinning liquid is solved, and the spinning process is smoothly carried out.

CN120158824APending Publication Date: 2025-06-17SHANDONG HAIXIAN BIOMATERIALS TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411958704.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-30
Publication Date
2025-06-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the remaining bubbles in the alginate fiber spinning liquid make spinning difficult to be continuous, affecting the smooth progress of the spinning process.

Method used

An alginate fiber spinning liquid bubble breaker is designed. By providing a puncture assembly in the bubble breaker, the puncture assembly is arranged on the through groove, and the bubbles in the spinning raw liquid can be punctured and cut, reducing the volume of the bubbles, thereby avoiding fiber breakage caused by the rupture of large bubbles in the spinning liquid.

Benefits of technology

By reducing the bubble volume, the spinning liquid flows smoothly on the spinning plate, avoiding large-area fracture of primary fibers, and ensuring the continuity and smoothness of the spinning process.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to natural polymer material dyeing equipment, discloses foam breaking equipment for an alginic acid fiber spinning solution, and particularly relates to stirring equipment for the alginic acid fiber spinning solution. The foam breaking equipment for the alginic acid fiber spinning solution comprises a foam breaking machine, a feeding pipe and a discharging pipe are installed on the foam breaking machine, a partition piece is fixed in the foam breaking machine, a puncturing assembly is arranged on the partition piece, and the puncturing assembly comprises a foam puncturing needle, a strip-shaped plate and a first pushing assembly; the partition piece further comprises a sliding groove, the strip-shaped plate is arranged in the sliding groove and can slide in the sliding groove through the first pushing piece to achieve reciprocating motion, reciprocating motion of the bubble puncturing needle, puncturing and cutting of bubbles and reduction of the volume of the bubbles are achieved, and due to the fact that the volume of gas is greatly reduced, when tiny bubbles pass through the spinneret plate, the bubbles are not prone to falling off when the tiny bubbles pass through the spinneret plate. As a result, a small amount of nascent fibers are not continuous, but large-area breakage of nascent fiber bundles is not caused, so that the spinning process can still be carried out smoothly.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of alginate fiber spinning, and particularly to a defoaming device for alginate fiber spinning solution. Background Art

[0002] The defoaming device for alginate fiber spinning solution is applied to the equipment for spinning of polymer natural materials. When dissolving natural polymer sodium alginate and preparing the spinning stock solution of sodium alginate, a large amount of air bubbles will be introduced during the stirring process. Before wet spinning, it is necessary to remove the air bubbles from the spinning solution. The existence of excessive air bubbles will cause the rupture of air bubbles when the spinning solution passes through the spinneret holes, resulting in the discontinuity of the as-spun fiber, making the entire spinning process unable to proceed smoothly.

[0003] In the prior art, the defoaming of alginate spinning solution is mostly carried out by static settling and vacuum defoaming. For the static settling scheme, the time consumption is long, and at the same time, sodium alginate will undergo hydrolysis when placed for a long time, and the performance of the final fiber will be affected due to the hydrolysis of alginic acid. For vacuum defoaming, to a certain extent, the defoaming efficiency can be improved, but due to the high viscosity of the spinning solution, it is difficult to remove all the air bubbles in the spinning solution, and the remaining air bubbles will still have an adverse effect on spinning.

[0004] The present invention aims to provide a defoaming device for spinning solution to cut and break the remaining air bubbles in the spinning solution, so that the spinning can proceed more smoothly. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a defoaming device for alginate fiber spinning solution to solve the technical problem that spinning is difficult to be continuous due to the remaining air bubbles in the spinning solution in the prior art.

[0006] The concept of the present invention is to cut and break the air bubbles in the spinning solution through a puncture needle, so as to reduce the volume of the air bubbles. When the spinning solution enters the spinneret, it will not cause large-area fracture of the as-spun fiber due to the existence of large-volume air bubbles in the spinning solution, and the fiber bundle cannot be continuous, resulting in the inability to continue spinning. When small-volume air bubbles pass through the spinneret, due to the significant reduction in gas volume, the tiny air bubbles will cause a small amount of discontinuity of the as-spun fiber when passing through the spinneret, but will not cause large-area fracture of the as-spun fiber bundle. Therefore, the spinning process can still proceed smoothly.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A defoaming device for alginate fiber spinning solution, including a defoaming machine, an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe are installed on the defoaming machine, a plurality of support frames for supporting the defoaming machine are fixed at the bottom of the defoaming machine, a partition member is fixed inside the defoaming machine, and the inside of the defoaming machine is divided into a feed chamber and a discharge chamber under the partitioning action of the partition member;

[0008] The feed pipe communicates with the interior of the feed chamber, and the discharge pipe communicates with the interior of the discharge chamber. A conveying and squeezing assembly for conveying and squeezing the spinning dope towards the interior of the discharge chamber is arranged inside the feed chamber;

[0009] A driving assembly for driving the conveying and squeezing assembly is arranged at the bottom of the defoaming machine;

[0010] A puncturing assembly for puncturing air bubbles during the extrusion and conveying of the spinning dope is arranged on the partition member;

[0011] A feeding assembly is arranged at the bottom of the defoaming machine for providing functional additives to the spinning solution in the defoaming machine.

[0012] Furthermore, the conveying and squeezing assembly includes a mounting shaft rotatably connected to the defoaming machine, and the mounting shaft is arranged inside the defoaming machine;

[0013] A push plate is fixed on one side of the mounting shaft located on the side of the feed chamber;

[0014] One side of the push plate is abutted against the inner wall of the defoaming machine; the push plate can guide the spinning solution under the drive of the mounting shaft;

[0015] Two groups of through grooves are symmetrically formed on the partition member, and the through grooves are located between the feed chamber and the discharge chamber and communicate with the feed chamber and the discharge chamber;

[0016] A guiding inclined surface is formed on one side of the through groove close to the feed chamber.

[0017] Furthermore, the driving assembly includes a driving shaft rotatably connected to the bottom of the defoaming machine, and one end of the driving shaft is fixed to one end of the mounting shaft;

[0018] An L-shaped plate is fixed to the lower end of the defoaming machine, one end of the mounting shaft is rotatably connected to the L-shaped plate, and a driving motor for driving the driving shaft is installed on the L-shaped plate.

[0019] In another embodiment, two sets of puncturing assemblies are provided, and the two sets of puncturing assemblies are respectively arranged corresponding to the two through grooves;

[0020] In the present invention, the spinning solution enters the discharge chamber through the through groove, and a puncturing assembly is arranged at the through groove. On the one hand, the puncturing assembly can puncture the air bubbles doped in the spinning solution, and on the other hand, the puncturing assembly can also filter the undissolved impurities in the spinning solution, making the spinning more smooth.

[0021] Furthermore, a sliding groove is further included on the partition member of the defoaming machine, and the sliding groove provides an installation space for the puncturing assembly;

[0022] Further, the puncturing assembly includes a bubble pricking needle, a strip-shaped plate, and a first pushing assembly;

[0023] The strip-shaped plate is arranged in the sliding groove and can slide in the sliding groove through the first pushing member;

[0024] The bubble pricking needle is arranged on the fixing member formed between the through groove and the sliding groove, and one end of the bubble pricking needle is located inside the sliding groove and is fixed to the strip-shaped plate.

[0025] Further, the strip-shaped plate is connected inside the sliding groove through a connecting assembly;

[0026] The connecting assembly includes a plurality of sleeves fixed inside the sliding groove. A sliding rod is slidably connected to each sleeve. One end of the sliding rod is fixed to the strip-shaped plate. A first spring is sleeved outside the sleeve. Two ends of the first spring are respectively connected to the strip-shaped plate and the inner wall of the sliding groove.

[0027] Further, the first pushing assembly includes a fixing rod fixed on one side of the strip-shaped plate. The fixing rod is located above the bubble breaker. A connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the upper end of the bubble breaker. A mounting disc is fixed on the connecting shaft. A plurality of first protrusions for abutting and pushing one end of the fixing rod are annularly and arrayedly fixed on the outside of the mounting disc. The connecting shaft and the mounting shaft are connected through a transmission assembly.

[0028] The first protrusion rotates as the mounting disc rotates, thereby pushing the outer movement of the first fixing rod and driving the strip-shaped plate to move towards the outer periphery of the bubble breaker; at the same time, a first spring is arranged on the strip-shaped plate, and the first spring will drive the strip-shaped plate to reset due to the elastic force; through the cooperation of the first protrusion, the first fixing rod, and the first spring, the strip-shaped plate reciprocates within a small range, and then the bubble pricking needle reciprocates on the through groove, realizing the puncturing and cutting of the bubbles in the spinning solution into small bubbles.

[0029] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes a first gear fixed on the mounting shaft, a second gear fixed on the connecting shaft. The first gear and the second gear are meshed with each other, and the number of teeth of the first gear is several times that of the second gear.

[0030] In this solution, through the transmission of the first gear and the second gear at the upper end of the bubble breaker, the power of the motor is transmitted to the mounting disc, realizing the movement of a motor driving the push plate and the puncturing assembly, and through the transmission characteristics of the gears, the puncturing assembly can achieve rapid reciprocating movement.

[0031] In another embodiment, the feeding assembly includes a mounting bracket fixed to the lower end of the foam breaker. A connecting pipe is fixed to the mounting bracket. The upper end of the connecting pipe is detachably connected to a storage bucket through bolts. The storage bucket is filled with a functional additive inside. The lower end of the connecting pipe is communicated with a delivery pipe. The other end of the delivery pipe is communicated with the lower end of the foam breaker. A pumping assembly is provided on the delivery pipe for pumping and pressing the functional additive into the foam breaker. The functional additive is added to the spinning solution through the action of pressure.

[0032] Since adding a functional additive to the alginate spinning solution easily causes the degradation of the alginate spinning stock solution, therefore, in the solution of the present invention, it is directly added to the foam breaker. After the addition, the spinning solution will quickly enter the spinning screw for spinning, which can greatly reduce the degradation problem of sodium alginate.

[0033] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0034] In this alginate fiber spinning solution foam breaking device, by setting a feed chamber and a discharge chamber in the foam breaker, and a puncturing assembly is provided between the feed chamber and the discharge chamber. The puncturing assembly is arranged on the through groove between the feed chamber and the discharge chamber, which can puncture and cut the passing spinning stock solution, so that the large air bubbles in the spinning solution are divided into fine air bubbles. When the micro air bubbles pass through the spinneret plate, it will cause a small amount of discontinuity of the nascent fibers, but will not cause a large area breakage of the nascent fiber bundle. Therefore, the spinning process can still proceed smoothly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0035] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall external structure of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the foam breaker of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the conveying and extrusion assembly and the transmission assembly of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the first pushing assembly of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the puncturing assembly and the connecting assembly of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving assembly of the present invention;

[0041] In the figure: 101, bubble breaker; 1011, feed chamber; 1012, discharge chamber; 102, feed pipe; 103, discharge pipe; 104, support frame; 2, partition; 301, mounting shaft; 302, push plate; 303, through slot; 304, guiding inclined surface; 401, driving shaft; 402, L-shaped plate; 403, driving motor; 501, chute; 502, bubble pricking needle; 503, strip plate; 601, fixed rod; 602, connecting shaft; 603, mounting disc; 604, first protrusion; 701, first gear; 702, second gear; 1201, sleeve; 1202, sliding rod; 1203, first spring. Detailed implementation mode

[0042] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0043] Please refer to Figures 1 - 6 , the present invention provides a defoaming device for alginic acid fiber spinning solution. Specifically, refer to Figure 1 , the defoaming device includes a bubble breaker 101, and a feed pipe 102 and a discharge pipe 103 are installed on the bubble breaker 101; the bubble breaker 101 is basically cylindrical;

[0044] The feed pipe 102 is generally connected to a vacuum degassing machine, and the spinning solution enters the bubble breaker 101 after vacuum degassing to puncture and cut the bubbles that have not been completely degassed, reducing the bubble volume;

[0045] Further, refer to Figure 2 , a plurality of support frames 104 for supporting the bubble breaker 101 are fixed at the bottom of the bubble breaker 101, and a partition 2 is fixed inside the bubble breaker 101; the partition 2 divides the bubble breaker into two cavities, namely a feed chamber 1011 and a discharge chamber 1012;

[0046] Among them, the feed pipe 102 communicates with the inside of the feed chamber 1011, and the discharge pipe 103 communicates with the inside of the discharge chamber 1012; a conveying and squeezing assembly for conveying and squeezing the spinning stock solution towards the inside of the discharge chamber 1012 is arranged inside the feed chamber 1011;

[0047] Further, refer to Figure 3 and Figure 6, the extrusion assembly includes a mounting shaft 301 and a push plate 302; a driving assembly for driving the conveying extrusion assembly is provided at the bottom of the defoaming machine 101; a puncturing assembly for puncturing bubbles during the extrusion and conveyance of the spinning dope is provided on the separator 2;

[0048] A feeding assembly for feeding functional additives inside the defoaming machine 101 is provided at the bottom of the defoaming machine 101.

[0049] During the process of the defoaming equipment for alginic acid fiber spinning solution to perform defoaming treatment on the spinning dope, the spinning dope is conveyed through the feed pipe 102 into the interior of the defoaming machine 101 and finally the defoamed spinning dope is discharged outward through the discharge pipe 103. Generally, it is connected to a spinning screw. During the conveying process, the bubbles are processed by the conveying extrusion assembly and the puncturing assembly. In addition, functional additives can be added during the conveying process of the spinning solution through the feeding assembly.

[0050] See Figure 3 , the conveying extrusion assembly includes a mounting shaft 301 rotatably connected to the defoaming machine 101, and the mounting shaft 301 is arranged inside the defoaming machine 101; a push plate 302 is fixed on the side wall of the mounting shaft 301 located inside the feed chamber 1011, and one side of the push plate 302 is abutted against the inner wall of the defoaming machine 101;

[0051] Under the condition of the power input by the mounting shaft 301, the push plate 302 can perform reciprocating motion (swinging) inside the feed chamber 1011. This reciprocating motion is a conventional design in the art, such as the design using a servo motor, transmission gears, and connecting rods. The present invention will not elaborate too much on this;

[0052] Two sets of through grooves 303 are oppositely formed on the separator 2. The through grooves 303 are located between the feed chamber 1011 and the discharge chamber 1012 and communicate with the feed chamber 1011 and the discharge chamber 1012;

[0053] A guiding inclined surface 304 is provided on one side of the through groove 303 close to the feed chamber 1011; through the swinging of the push plate 302, the spinning dope conveyed into the interior of the feed chamber 1011 is extruded. Through the extrusion effect, the spinning dope is conveyed through the through groove 303 on the separator 2 into the interior of the discharge chamber 1012. During the conveying process, the flowing spinning dope is extruded by the push plate 302.

[0054] Through the design of the push plate 302, the spinning solution can be efficiently squeezed into the through groove 303, and the bubbles can be quickly punctured and cut.

[0055] See Figure 6 , the driving assembly includes a driving shaft 401 rotatably connected to the bottom of the defoaming machine 101, and one end of the driving shaft 401 is fixed to one end of the mounting shaft 301;

[0056] An L-shaped plate 402 is fixed to the lower end of the bubble breaker 101. One end of the mounting shaft 301 is rotatably connected to the L-shaped plate 402, and a drive motor 403 for driving the drive shaft 401 is mounted on the L-shaped plate 402; the drive shaft 401 and the mounting shaft 301 at one end of the drive shaft 401 are driven to rotate by the drive motor 403. By the rotation of the mounting shaft 301, the push plate 302 is driven to swing reciprocally inside the feed chamber 1011.

[0057] Further, referring to Figure 5 , there are two sets of puncturing components, and the two sets of puncturing components are respectively arranged corresponding to the two through slots 303; the puncturing component includes a sliding groove 501 formed in the partition member 2 of the bubble breaker 101. A plurality of bubble-piercing needles 502 are slidably connected between the sliding groove 501 and the through slot 303, and a strip-shaped plate 503 is connected inside the sliding groove 501 through a connecting component;

[0058] One end of the bubble-piercing needle 502 is located inside the sliding groove 501 and is fixed to the strip-shaped plate 503, and the other end of the bubble-piercing needle is located on the passage of the through slot 303;

[0059] Referring to Figure 4 and Figure 5 , a first pushing component for pushing the strip-shaped plate 503 is arranged at the upper end of the bubble breaker 101; through transmission, the strip-shaped plate 503 reciprocates inside the sliding groove 501 as the mounting shaft 301 rotates. During the movement of the strip-shaped plate 503, each bubble-piercing needle 502 is driven to slide reciprocally on the through slot 303. Through the reciprocal sliding of each bubble-piercing needle 502, the bubbles inside the spinning dope flowing and being conveyed on the through slot 303 are punctured, and the puncturing and de-bubbling treatment can be carried out while squeezing and conveying the spinning dope.

[0060] Further, referring to Figure 5 , the connecting component includes a plurality of sleeves 1201 fixed inside the sliding groove 501. A sliding rod 1202 is slidably connected to each sleeve 1201. One end of the sliding rod 1202 is fixed to the strip-shaped plate 503. A first spring 1203 is sleeved outside each sleeve 1201, and both ends of the first spring 1203 are respectively connected to the strip-shaped plate 503 and the inner wall of the sliding groove 501; through the sleeve 1201 and the sliding rod 1202, the movement of the strip-shaped plate 503 after being stressed is guided, and through the first spring 1203, the reset movement of the strip-shaped plate 503 after movement is facilitated.

[0061] Referring to Figure 4 and Figure 5, the first driving component includes a fixed rod 601 fixed to one side of the strip plate 503, and the fixed rod 601 is located above the bubble breaker 101; the upper end of the bubble breaker 101 is rotatably connected to a connecting shaft 602, and an installation disk 603 is fixed on the connecting shaft 602. A plurality of first protrusions 604 for pushing against one end of the fixed rod 601 are fixedly arranged in an annular array on the outer side of the installation disk 603. The connecting shaft 602 is connected to the installation shaft 301 through a transmission component; through the transmission component, the connecting shaft 602 is driven to rotate. During the rotation of the connecting shaft 602, each first protrusion 604 on the installation disk 603 is sequentially abutted against the end of the fixed rod 601. Through the pushing and squeezing action of the first protrusion 604 on the fixed rod 601 and the strip plate 503 and the resetting action of each first spring 1203 on the strip plate 503 after movement in the connecting component, the strip plate 503 reciprocates inside the sliding groove 501 as the installation shaft 301 rotates.

[0062] Further, the transmission component includes a first gear 701 fixed on the installation shaft 301, a second gear 702 is fixed on the connecting shaft 602, the first gear 701 and the second gear 702 are meshed with each other, and the number of teeth of the first gear 701 is several times that of the second gear 702; during the rotation of the installation shaft 301, the first gear 701 is driven to rotate. During the rotation of the first gear 701, through the meshing transmission between the first gear 701 and the second gear 702, the connecting shaft 602 is driven to rotate.

[0063] In another embodiment, refer to Figure 6 , the feeding component includes a functional additive and is fixed to the lower end of the bubble breaker 101. The functional additive in the feeding component can be transported to the bubble breaker 101 through negative pressure..

[0064] Working principle: During the process of degassing the spinning dope by the alginate fiber spinning dope defoaming device, the spinning dope is conveyed through the feed pipe 102 into the interior of the defoaming machine 101 and finally the degassed spinning dope is discharged outward through the discharge pipe 103. The spinning dope is conveyed through the feed pipe 102 into the interior of the defoaming machine 101 and is in the interior of the feed chamber 1011. At this time, the drive motor 403 drives the drive shaft 401 and the mounting shaft 301 at one end of the drive shaft 401 to rotate. By the rotation of the mounting shaft 301, the push plate 302 is driven to reciprocate in the interior of the feed chamber 1011. By the reciprocation of the push plate 302, the spinning dope conveyed into the interior of the feed chamber 1011 is extruded. Through the extrusion effect, the spinning dope is conveyed through the through groove 303 on the partition member 2 into the interior of the discharge chamber 1012. During the conveying process, the flowing spinning dope is extruded by the push plate 302 to improve the conveying efficiency. During the rotation of the mounting shaft 301, the first gear 701 is driven to rotate. During the rotation of the first gear 701, through the meshing transmission between the first gear 701 and the second gear 702, the connecting shaft 602 is driven to rotate. During the rotation of the connecting shaft 602, each first protrusion 604 on the mounting disc 603 sequentially abuts against the end of the fixed rod 601. Through the pushing and extruding effect of the first protrusion 604 on the fixed rod 601 and the strip plate 503 and the resetting effect of each first spring 1203 on the strip plate 503 after movement in the connecting assembly, the strip plate 503 reciprocates in the interior of the chute 501 along with the rotation of the mounting shaft 301. During the movement of the strip plate 503, each bubble-piercing needle 502 is driven to reciprocate on the through groove 303. Through the reciprocating sliding of each bubble-piercing needle 502, the bubbles inside the spinning dope flowing and conveying on the through groove 303 are punctured and cut, reducing the volume of the bubbles.

[0065] The present invention has been introduced in detail above. Specific examples are used in this article to elaborate on the principle and implementation manner of the present invention. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the present invention and its core idea. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art in this technical field, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can still be made to the present invention, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A foam breaking device for alginate fiber spinning solution, comprising a foam breaking machine (101), wherein the foam breaking machine (101) is provided with a feed pipe (102) and a discharge pipe (103), wherein: A partition (2) is fixed inside the foam breaking machine (101), and the interior of the foam breaking machine (101) forms a feeding chamber (1011) and a discharging chamber (1012) under the dividing action of the partition (2); The feed pipe (102) is in communication with the interior of the feed cavity (1011), and the discharge pipe (103) is in communication with the interior of the discharge cavity (1012); A conveying and extruding assembly for conveying and extruding the spinning solution toward the discharge chamber (1012) is disposed inside the feed chamber (1011), and a driving assembly for driving the conveying and extruding assembly is disposed at the bottom of the bubble breaking machine (101); The separator (2) is provided with a puncture assembly for filtering the spinning solution and puncturing and cutting bubbles at the same time.

2. The alginate fiber spinning solution foam breaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying and extruding assembly comprises a mounting shaft (301) rotatably connected to the bubble breaker (101), the mounting shaft (301) being arranged inside the bubble breaker (101), a push plate being arranged on the mounting shaft (301), and the push plate being arranged on one side of the feed chamber (1011); The side of the push plate (302) away from the installation shaft (301) is arranged to abut against the inner wall of the bubble breaking machine (101).

3. The alginate fiber spinning solution foam breaking device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two groups of through grooves (303) are symmetrically arranged on the partition (2); the through grooves (303) are located between the feed cavity (1011) and the discharge cavity (1012) and are in communication with the feed cavity (1011) and the discharge cavity (1012); and a guiding inclined surface (304) is provided on one side of the through grooves (303) facing the feed cavity (1011).

4. The alginate fiber spinning solution foam breaking device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a driving shaft (401) rotatably connected to the bottom of the bubble breaking machine (101), and one end of the driving shaft (401) is fixed to one end of the mounting shaft (301); An L-shaped plate (402) is fixed to the lower end of the foam breaking machine (101), one end of the mounting shaft (301) is rotatably connected to the L-shaped plate (402), and a driving motor (403) for driving the driving shaft (401) is mounted on the L-shaped plate (402).

5. The alginate fiber spinning solution foam breaking device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The puncture components are provided in two groups, and the two groups of puncture components are respectively provided corresponding to the two through slots (303); The puncture assembly comprises a puncture needle (502), a strip plate (503) and a first pushing assembly.

6. The alginate fiber spinning solution foam breaking device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The partition also includes a slide groove (501), and the strip plate (503) is arranged in the slide groove (501) and can slide in the slide groove through the first push member; The pricking needle (502) is arranged on a fixing piece formed between the through groove (303) and the slide groove (501), and one end of the pricking needle (502) is located inside the slide groove (501) and fixed to the strip plate (503).

7. The alginate fiber spinning solution foam breaking device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The strip plate (503) and the slide groove (501) are connected via a connecting assembly; The connection assembly comprises a plurality of sleeves (1201) fixed on the slide groove (501), a slide rod (1202) is slidably connected inside the sleeves (1201), and one end of the slide rod (1202) is fixed to the strip plate (503); A first spring (1203) is sleeved on the outer side of the sleeve (1201), and two ends of the first spring (1203) are respectively connected to the strip plate (503) and a side wall of the slide groove (501) opposite to the strip plate (503).

8. The alginate fiber spinning solution foam breaking device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first pushing assembly comprises a fixing rod (601) fixed to one side of the strip plate (503), and the fixing rod (601) is located above the bubble breaking machine (101); The upper end of the bubble breaking machine (101) is rotatably connected to a connecting shaft (602), a mounting plate (603) is fixed on the connecting shaft (602), a plurality of first protrusions (604) for pushing against one end of a fixing rod (601) are fixed in an annular array on the outer side of the mounting plate (603), and the connecting shaft (602) and the mounting shaft (301) are connected via a transmission assembly.

9. The alginate fiber spinning solution foam breaking device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The transmission assembly comprises a first gear (701) fixed on the mounting shaft (301), a second gear (702) fixed on the connecting shaft (602), and the first gear (701) and the second gear (702) are meshed with each other to transmit power to the second gear.

10. The alginate fiber spinning solution foam breaking device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The bubble breaking machine (101) further comprises a feeding assembly, which is arranged at the bottom of the bubble breaking machine (101) and is used to provide functional additives to the spinning solution in the bubble breaking machine.