Long-acting self-lubricating device for fan bearing seat

Abstract

The invention relates to a long-acting self-lubricating device for a fan bearing seat, in particular to the technical field of bearing seat lubrication. The defect that black gel substances are not easy to clean is overcome. A long-acting self-lubricating device for a fan bearing seat comprises a base, a shaft rod is placed on the base, the base is fixedly connected with a sealing cover through a bolt, bearings symmetrically arranged along the base are fixedly installed between the base and the sealing cover, the outer diameter side wall of each bearing is sleeved with a sealing ring, and the outer diameter side wall of each bearing is sleeved with a sealing ring. The feeding frame is communicated with the liquid storage box, the side, away from the feeding frame, of the bearing is fixedly connected with a circulation frame, a first turbine is fixedly installed in the circulation frame, and the end face of the base and the end face of the sealing cover are fixedly connected with a fastening cover. A circulating oil way system is formed through the liquid storage tank, the feeding frame and the circulating frame, and lubricating oil is driven by the first turbine to circularly flow in the oil way system.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of bearing housing lubrication, and particularly to a long-term self-lubricating device for a fan bearing housing. Background Art

[0002] Fan bearing housing lubrication refers to the process of using lubricating oil inside the fan bearing housing to reduce the friction between the bearing and the shaft, reduce wear, and thus ensure the smooth operation of the fan and extend the service life of the equipment. Good lubrication can also effectively dissipate heat, prevent equipment damage caused by high temperature, and keep the fan running efficiently. Regular maintenance and replacement of lubricating oil are key links to ensure the normal operation of the fan bearing housing.

[0003] When lubricating the fan bearing housing, regularly replenishing the lubricating oil can ensure the normal operation of the bearing. However, the lubricating oil is prone to chemical reactions with oxygen under high temperature, high pressure, or long-term operation, producing oxidation products and gradually forming a black gel-like substance. This substance will change the viscosity and fluidity of the lubricating oil, making it unable to evenly cover the bearing surface, increasing friction and wear, and seriously affecting the lubrication effect and bearing life. Once the black gel substance is generated, in order to restore the lubrication state of the bearing housing and extend the equipment life, it is necessary to disassemble the machine for in-depth cleaning.

[0004] Based on the above situation, the present invention proposes a long-term self-lubricating device for a fan bearing housing. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to overcome the disadvantage that the black gel-like substance is not easy to clean, the present invention provides a long-term self-lubricating device for a fan bearing housing.

[0006] A long-term self-lubricating device for a fan bearing housing includes a base, a shaft rod is placed on the base, the base is fixedly connected with a sealing cover by bolts, bearings symmetrically arranged along the base are fixedly installed between the base and the sealing cover, a sealing ring is sleeved on the outer diameter side wall of the bearing, a liquid storage tank is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing cover, a feeding frame symmetrically arranged along the base is fixedly connected between the base and the sealing cover, the feeding frame is communicated with the liquid storage tank, a circulation frame is fixedly connected to the side of the bearing away from the feeding frame, a first turbine is fixedly installed in the circulation frame, and a fastening cover is fixedly connected to the end faces of the base and the sealing cover.

[0007] Further explanation, liquid outlets are evenly arranged circumferentially on the side of the feeding frame adjacent to the bearing.

[0008] Further explanation: It also includes a filter plate, which is slidably connected inside the circulation frame. Springs symmetrically arranged along the filter plate are fixedly connected between the two ends of the filter plate and the circulation frame. An inductor is fixedly installed on one side inside the circulation frame. A contact rod is fixedly connected to the side of the filter plate adjacent to the inductor. A second turbine is fixedly installed on the circulation frame. The second turbine is electrically connected to the inductor through a control module. A discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the circulation frame. The side of the discharge pipe away from the circulation frame is fixedly connected to the liquid storage tank. A baffle is slidably connected to the side of the circulation frame adjacent to the discharge pipe. A filter box is snap-connected to the liquid storage tank.

[0009] Further explanation: The filter box is located directly below the discharge pipe.

[0010] Further explanation: It also includes the baffle. The baffle is slidably connected to the side of the circulation frame adjacent to the discharge pipe. A clamping plate is fixedly connected to the side of the filter plate away from the baffle. Sliding plates symmetrically arranged along the circulation frame are slidably connected to the circulation frame. A rotating guide plate is rotatably connected between the symmetrically arranged sliding plates. A torsion spring is fixedly connected between the sliding plate and the rotating guide plate. A limiting block is fixedly connected to the side of the circulation frame adjacent to the clamping plate. A fixing rod is fixedly connected to the side of the circulation frame adjacent to the sliding plate.

[0011] Further explanation: A partition plate is provided in the middle of the clamping plate for changing the flow path of the lubricating oil.

[0012] Further explanation: It also includes a rotating frame, which is rotatably connected inside the feeding frame for driving the lubricating oil inside the rotating frame to prevent the lubricating oil from depositing at the bottom inside the rotating frame.

[0013] Further explanation: Push pieces are evenly arranged circumferentially on the outer side wall of the rotating frame.

[0014] Beneficial effects: The present invention forms a circulating oil circuit system through the liquid storage tank, the feeding frame and the circulation frame. The lubricating oil is driven by the first turbine to circulate inside the oil circuit system, so as to achieve the long-term self-lubricating effect on the bearing, and at the same time, the effect of cooling the lubricating oil can be achieved during the circulation.

[0015] Through the cooperation of the filter plate and the second turbine, the present invention realizes that when the filter plate is blocked, the flow path is automatically switched to ensure the circulating supply of the lubricating oil.

[0016] Through the filter box, the present invention automatically and timely filters and cleans the black gel substances in the lubricating oil and collects them, avoiding the influence on the viscosity and fluidity of the lubricating oil, improving the bearing lubrication effect and extending the service life, and only need to disassemble the filter box for cleaning without disassembling the machine for in-depth cleaning.

[0017] Through the cooperation of the clamping plate, the rotating guide plate and the baffle plate, when the flow path of the lubricating oil is switched, an isolation chamber is formed to automatically backwash the filter plate, ensuring the continuous use of the filter screen.

[0018] Through the cooperation of the feed rack and the first turbine, the lubricating oil enters the bearing housing evenly.

[0019] Through the cooperation of the feed rack and the rotating rack, the lubricating oil deposited at the bottom of the feed rack is pushed to flow, preventing the lubricating oil at the bottom of the feed rack from being deposited for a long time to generate gel and affecting the lubrication quality of the lubricating oil. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the separation of components such as the base, the sealing cover and the bearing of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of components such as the sealing cover, the bearing and the liquid storage tank of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the separation of components such as the bearing, the sealing ring and the feed rack of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of components such as the first turbine, the filter plate and the spring of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of components such as the spring, the inductor and the contact rod of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of components such as the clamping plate, the sliding plate and the rotating guide plate of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the sliding plate, the rotating guide plate and the torsion spring of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 9 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of components such as the feed rack and the rotating rack of the present invention.

[0029] The markings of each component in the attached drawings are as follows: 1: base, 101: shaft rod, 2: sealing cover, 3: bearing, 301: sealing ring, 4: fastening cover, 5: liquid storage tank, 6: feeding rack, 7: circulation rack, 8: first turbine, 9: filter plate, 10: spring, 11: inductor, 12: contact rod, 13: second turbine, 14: discharge pipe, 15: filter box, 16: baffle plate, 17: clamping plate, 18: sliding plate, 19: rotating guide plate, 191: limiting block, 20: torsion spring, 21: fixing rod, 22: rotating rack. Detailed implementation manners

[0030] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer and more understandable, the present invention will be further described in detail below in combination with the specific implementation manners and with reference to the attached drawings. It should be understood that these descriptions are exemplary and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, in the following descriptions, the descriptions of well-known structures and technologies are omitted to avoid unnecessarily confusing the concepts of the present invention.

[0031] Embodiment 1: A long-term self-lubricating device for a fan bearing seat, as Figures 1-6 shown, includes a base 1. A shaft rod 101 is placed on the upper part of the base 1. A sealing cover 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1 by bolts. A bearing 3 symmetrically arranged along the left and right of the base 1 is fixedly installed between the base 1 and the sealing cover 2. Two sealing rings 301 are sleeved on the outer diameter side wall of the bearing 3. A liquid storage tank 5 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the sealing cover 2. A feeding rack 6 symmetrically arranged along the left and right of the base 1 is fixedly connected between the base 1 and the sealing cover 2. The feeding rack 6 is communicated with the liquid storage tank 5. Liquid outlet ports are evenly arranged circumferentially on the inner side adjacent to the bearing 3 of the feeding rack 6. A circulation rack 7 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the bearing 3. A first turbine 8 is fixedly installed in the circulation rack 7. A fastening cover 4 is fixedly connected to the outermost end face of the base 1 and the sealing cover 2.

[0032] A sufficient amount of lubricating oil is previously stored at the bottom of the liquid storage tank 5. In order to achieve the long-term self-lubrication of the bearing 3, the first turbine 8 is started. Under the driving force of the first turbine 8, the lubricating oil first flows to the bearing 3 through the feeding rack 6. After passing through the bearing 3, the lubricating oil then flows into the circulation rack 7 and then flows to the inner top of the liquid storage tank 5. In this way, the present invention forms a circulating oil circuit system through these lines of the liquid storage tank 5, the feeding rack 6 and the circulation rack 7. The first turbine 8 drives the lubricating oil to circulate in this oil circuit system, so as to achieve the long-term self-lubrication effect on the bearing 3, and at the same time, the effect of cooling the lubricating oil can also be achieved during the circulation.

[0033] As Figure 3 、 Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown in the figure, it further includes a filter plate 9. The filter plate 9 is vertically slidably connected inside the circulation frame 7. Springs 10 are fixedly connected between the filter plate 9 and the circulation frame 7 and are symmetrically arranged before and after the filter plate 9. An inductor 11 is fixedly installed inside the circulation frame 7. A contact rod 12 is horizontally and fixedly connected to the side of the filter plate 9 adjacent to the inductor 11. The contact rod 12 is in contact and cooperation with the inductor. A second turbine 13 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the circulation frame 7. The second turbine 13 is electrically connected to the inductor 11 through a control module. A discharge pipe 14 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the circulation frame 7. One side of the top of the discharge pipe 14 is fixedly connected to the upper front side of the liquid storage tank 5. A baffle 16 is slidably connected to the side of the circulation frame 7 adjacent to the discharge pipe 14. The baffle 16 is used to partition the circulation frame 7. A filter box 15 is clamped at the upper front side inside the liquid storage tank 5. The filter box 15 is located directly below the discharge pipe 14.

[0034] To prevent the filter plate 9 from getting blocked and affecting the circulation of the lubricating oil, when the filter plate 9 gets blocked, the flow of the lubricating oil is obstructed, thereby pushing the filter plate 9 and the contact rod 12 to move to the left. The spring 10 is deformed and compressed under the force. When the contact rod 12 moves to contact the inductor 11, the inductor 11 emits an electrical signal. After the control module receives the electrical signal, it controls the first turbine 8 to stop rotating and the second turbine 13 to start. The second turbine 13 pumps the lubricating oil into the discharge pipe 14. Subsequently, the lubricating oil passes through the discharge pipe 14 and pours into the filter box 15 to filter and collect the impurities in the lubricating oil. The filtered impurities finally flow back into the liquid storage tank 5. In this way, through the cooperation of the filter plate 9 and the second turbine 13, the present invention realizes automatically switching the circulation path when the filter plate 9 gets blocked, ensuring the cyclic supply of the lubricating oil.

[0035] Moreover, through the filter box 15, the present invention automatically and timely filters and cleans the black gel substances in the lubricating oil and collects them, avoiding the influence on the viscosity and fluidity of the lubricating oil, improving the lubrication effect of the bearing 3 and extending its service life. And only the filter box 15 needs to be disassembled for cleaning, without the need to disassemble the machine for in-depth cleaning.

[0036] Embodiment 2: On the basis of Embodiment 1, as Figure 7 and Figure 8 shown, it further includes a baffle 16. The baffle 16 is slidably connected to the lower side of the circulation frame 7. A clamping plate 17 is fixedly connected to the side of the filter plate 9 away from the baffle 16. An isolation plate is provided in the middle of the clamping plate 17 for changing the flow path of the lubricating oil. Slide plates 18 are slidably connected to the circulation frame 7 and are symmetrically arranged before and after the circulation frame 7. A rotating guide plate 19 is connected between the symmetrically arranged slide plates 18. The rotating guide plate 19 cooperates with the clamping plate. A torsion spring 20 is fixedly connected between the slide plate 18 and the rotating guide plate 19. A limiting block 191 is fixedly connected to the middle of the side of the circulation frame 7 adjacent to the clamping plate 17. A fixing rod 21 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner top of the circulation frame 7. The fixing rod 21 is in contact and cooperation with the rotating guide plate 19 for limiting the rotating guide plate 19.

[0037] When the filter plate 9 slides to the left, the filter plate 9 drives the card plate 17 to move to the left, so that the card plate 17 no longer blocks the slide plate 18. Under the action of gravity, the slide plate 18 slides downward along the slide groove of the circulation frame 7 and drives the rotating guide plate 19 to move downward. As the rotating guide plate 19 moves downward and disengages from the fixed rod 21, the right side of the rotating guide plate 19 swings to the bottom and contacts the limit block 191 under the reset action of the torsion spring 20, and the left side of the rotating guide plate 19 contacts the isolation plate on the card plate 17. At this time, the rotating guide plate 19 tilts to the lower right to form two upper and lower chambers. The lubricating oil entering the circulation frame 7 begins to flow along the upper chamber formed by the rotating guide plate 19 and the isolation plate, and finally flows from the right side of the filter plate 9. To the left side of the filter plate 9. At the same time, when the filter plate 9 moves to the left, the control module is driven to start the second turbine 13 by triggering the sensor 11. The lubricating oil driven by the second turbine 13 lifts the baffle 16 upward to block the circulation frame 7 to form a flow channel. Subsequently, the lubricating oil on the left side of the filter plate 9 is blocked by the baffle 16 and cannot flow to the left side. Finally, the lubricating oil on the left side of the filter plate 9 is guided by the second turbine 13 and flows from the lower left part of the filter plate 9 to the lower chamber on the right side of the filter plate 9. During this period, the impurities on the filter plate 9 are backwashed. In this way, the lubricating oil can better backwash the black gel substance on the filter plate 9 and improve the cleaning effect.

[0038] When the filter plate 9 slides to the right, the filter plate 9 drives the card plate 17 to move to the right, and the card plate 17 contacts the slide plate 18. Under the extrusion of the inclined surface of the card plate 17, the slide plate 18 slides upward along the slide groove of the circulation frame 7 and drives the rotating guide plate 19 to move upward. As the rotating guide plate 19 moves upward and contacts the fixed rod 21, the rotating guide plate 19 swings in the opposite direction and resets under the extrusion of the fixed rod 21, and the torsion spring 20 deforms, thereby realizing automatic reset.

[0039] Embodiment 3: Based on embodiment 2, Figure 9 As shown, a rotating rack 22 is also included, which is connected to the feed rack 6. The outer wall of the rotating rack 22 is evenly provided with push plates in the circumferential direction. The push plates are in contact with the side walls of the grooves of the feed rack 6 to drive the lubricating oil in the rotating rack 22 and prevent the lubricating oil from being deposited at the bottom of the rotating rack 22.

[0040] When the lubricating oil in the liquid storage tank 5 needs to enter the bearing 3 for lubrication, first, the negative pressure generated during the operation of the first turbine 8 sucks the lubricating oil in the bearing 3 seat into the circulation frame 7. Subsequently, the negative pressure generated inside the bearing 3 seat evenly sucks the lubricating oil in the feeding frame 6 into the uniform feeding frame 6, thereby driving the liquid in the liquid storage tank 5 into the feeding frame 6. When the lubricating oil enters the feeding frame 6, the flowing lubricating oil drives the rotating frame 22 to rotate, thus causing the lubricating oil in the feeding frame 6 to flow better, preventing the lubricating oil from depositing at the bottom of the feeding frame 6 for a long time to generate gel substances and affecting the quality of the lubricating oil. In this way, through the cooperation of the feeding frame 6 and the first turbine 8, the lubricating oil evenly enters the bearing 3 seat. At the same time, through the cooperation of the feeding frame 6 and the rotating frame 22, it is realized to promote the flow of the lubricating oil deposited at the bottom of the feeding frame 6 and prevent the lubricating oil at the bottom of the feeding frame 6 from depositing for a long time to generate gel and affect the lubrication quality of the lubricating oil.

[0041] Those skilled in the art should understand that the above embodiments do not limit the present invention in any form. Any technical solutions obtained by using equivalent replacements or equivalent transformations fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A long-term self-lubricating device for a fan bearing seat, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1), a shaft (101) is placed on the base (1), a sealing cover (2) is fixedly connected to the base (1) by bolts, a bearing (3) symmetrically arranged along the base (1) is fixedly installed between the base (1) and the sealing cover (2), a sealing ring (301) is sleeved on the outer diameter side wall of the bearing (3), a liquid storage box (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing cover (2), a feed frame (6) symmetrically arranged along the base (1) is fixedly connected between the base (1) and the sealing cover (2), the feed frame (6) is connected to the liquid storage box (5), a circulation frame (7) is fixedly connected to the side of the bearing (3) away from the feed frame (6), a first turbine (8) is fixedly installed in the circulation frame (7), and a fastening cover (4) is fixedly connected to the end surface of the base (1) and the sealing cover (2).

2. A long-term self-lubricating device for a fan bearing seat according to claim 1, characterized in that: Liquid outlets are evenly arranged in the circumferential direction on one side of the feed rack (6) adjacent to the bearing (3).

3. A long-term self-lubricating device for a fan bearing seat according to claim 2, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a filter plate (9), the filter plate (9) being slidably connected in the circulation frame (7), a spring (10) being fixedly connected between the filter plate (9) and the two ends of the circulation frame (7) and being symmetrically arranged along the filter plate (9), a sensor (11) being fixedly installed in one side of the circulation frame (7), a contact rod (12) being fixedly connected to the side of the filter plate (9) adjacent to the sensor (11), a second turbine (13) being fixedly installed in the circulation frame (7), the second turbine (13) being electrically connected to the sensor (11) via a control module, a discharge pipe (14) being fixedly connected to the circulation frame (7), a side of the discharge pipe (14) away from the circulation frame (7) being fixedly connected to the liquid storage box (5), a baffle plate (16) being slidably connected to the side of the circulation frame (7) adjacent to the discharge pipe (14), and a filter box (15) being clamped in the liquid storage box (5).

4. A long-term self-lubricating device for a fan bearing seat according to claim 3, characterized in that: The filter box (15) is located directly below the discharge pipe (14).

5. A long-term self-lubricating device for a fan bearing seat according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes the baffle plate (16), the baffle plate (16) is slidably connected to a side of the circulation frame (7) adjacent to the discharge pipe (14), a clamping plate (17) is fixedly connected to a side of the filter plate (9) away from the baffle plate (16), the circulation frame (7) is slidably connected to a slide plate (18) symmetrically arranged along the circulation frame (7), a rotating guide plate (19) is transferred between the symmetrically arranged slide plates (18), a torsion spring (20) is fixedly connected between the slide plates (18) and the rotating guide plates (19), a limiting block (191) is fixedly connected to a side of the circulation frame (7) adjacent to the clamping plate (17), and a fixing rod (21) is fixedly connected to a side of the circulation frame (7) adjacent to the slide plate (18).

6. A long-term self-lubricating device for a fan bearing seat according to claim 5, characterized in that: An isolation plate is provided in the middle of the clamping plate (17) for changing the flow path of the lubricating oil.

7. A long-term self-lubricating device for a fan bearing seat according to claim 6, characterized in that: It also includes a rotating rack (22), the rotating rack (22) being connected to the feed rack (6) and used to drive the lubricating oil in the rotating rack (22) to prevent the lubricating oil from being deposited at the bottom of the rotating rack (22).

8. A long-term self-lubricating device for a fan bearing seat according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer wall of the rotating frame (22) is evenly provided with push pieces in the circumferential direction.

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