Multi-input composite shelter energy system

Abstract

The invention relates to a multi-input composite shelter energy system. The shelter energy system comprises an energy management subsystem, an energy storage battery subsystem, a solar battery subsystem, a wind power generation subsystem and an alternating current power generation subsystem, and the shelter energy system, application equipment, shelter accessories, a shelter body and a cable network jointly form a set of complete energy system. The energy management subsystem is mainly composed of a power supply master control controller module, a direct current output module, an alternating current output module and a busbar module. The energy storage battery subsystem is mainly composed of a plurality of energy storage battery modules. The solar cell subsystem is mainly composed of a solar cell panel and a solar cell controller module. The wind power generation subsystem is mainly composed of a vertical axis wind power generator and a wind power generator controller module. The alternating current power generation subsystem is mainly composed of an alternating current controller module, a diesel generator and an oil tank. The application equipment comprises but is not limited to DC12V, DC24V and DC48V; and an AC 24V load and an AC 220V load are adopted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of energy storage equipment, belonging to the structural field, and particularly relates to a multi-input composite cabin energy system. Background Art

[0002] At present, in remote areas, especially border areas, due to the need for duty tasks, electrical equipment needs to be activated in specific areas, such as lasers, pan-tilt heads, dome cameras, cameras, radars, loudspeakers, edge machines, satellite communication equipment, switches, optical terminal machines, encryption machines, and oxygen generators, and all of the above equipment needs to work with power on for a long time. However, in border areas, there are generally difficulties in providing conventional energy such as power supply and fuel supply, and general energy supply methods cannot meet the actual use requirements. Therefore, there is an urgent need for an energy supply system that can provide multiple energy supplies outdoors and meet the demand for long endurance to support the power consumption of the entire system. A multi-input composite cabin energy storage system becomes very important. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In order to meet the demand for providing long-endurance power supply in specific areas, a multi-energy cabin energy storage system is provided. The system integrates solar energy, wind energy, 220V AC electrical energy, and chemical energy storage carried by the device. Through the collection, conversion, detection, management, and control of multiple energies, the secondary distribution and reasonable scheduling of the energy of the entire power consumption system are comprehensively realized, the maximum utilization of the energy in a certain area is realized, and thus the reliable execution of tasks by the power consumption system and the maximum supply of energy are ensured. The cabin body of this patent adopts a standard large-panel cabin structure, which has high strength, strong environmental adaptability, light weight, and is convenient for various types of transportation; there is a personnel rest platform inside the cabin of this patent, which can provide personnel shelter and rest space when necessary; there is an unattended monitoring management module inside the cabin of this patent, which can manage and control various electrical modules; there are various monitoring and main control execution modules outside the cabin of this patent, which can be used to monitor the surrounding environment and cooperate to complete various required actions. The entire unattended monitoring cabin, as a whole, realizes the comprehensive function of long-term operation and unattended operation in various land environments.

[0004] The present invention provides a multi-input composite cabin energy system, and the cabin energy system includes an energy management subsystem, a storage battery subsystem, a solar cell subsystem, a wind power generation subsystem, and an AC power generation subsystem, which together with application equipment, cabin accessories, a cabin body, and a cable network form a complete energy system.

[0005] The present invention provides a multi-input composite cabin energy system, and the energy management subsystem includes a power supply main control controller module, a DC output module, an AC output module, a bus bar module, and an AC controller module. Each module of this system adopts a standard 19-inch chassis design, which is convenient for modular assembly and replacement.

[0006] In a multi-input composite shelter energy system provided by the present invention, the power main control controller module mainly consists of a power main control controller board, a power illuminated pushbutton switch, an electrical connector, a cable, and a chassis. It is the control and management logic core of the entire shelter energy system, mainly responsible for the operation control of the entire system, process monitoring, data processing, implementation of control strategies, internal communication of the entire system, and communication with an external host computer.

[0007] In a multi-input composite shelter energy system provided by the present invention, the DC output module mainly consists of a DC output control collector board, a DC / DC 12VDC power output, a DC / DC 24VDC power output, a DC / DC 48VDC power output, a power indicator light, a relay, a fuse, a cooling fan, a chassis, and an electrical connector. Its main function is to provide a controllable DC power output for the load according to the control of the power main control controller module, and its output voltages are DC12V, 24V, and 48V.

[0008] In a multi-input composite shelter energy system provided by the present invention, the AC output module mainly consists of an AC output control collector board, a DC / AC 220VAC power output, a DC / AC 24VAC power output, a power indicator light, a relay, a fuse, a cooling fan, a chassis, and an electrical connector. Its main function is to provide an AC power output for the load according to the control of the main control module, and its output voltages are AC24V and AC220V.

[0009] In a multi-input composite shelter energy system provided by the present invention, the busbar module mainly consists of a busbar controller board, a power indicator light, a contactor, a fuse, a pre-charge resistor, a pre-charge relay, a terminal block, a cooling fan, a chassis, and an electrical connector. Its main function is to collect the solar output power and the CAN communication of the MPPT, the luminous glass output power and the CAN communication of the MPPT, the two-way wind energy output power and the CAN communication, the energy storage battery output power, the mains or diesel generator output power, and to realize the power supply and distribution control of each power supply.

[0010] In a multi-input composite shelter energy system provided by the present invention, the AC controller module consists of an AC controller board, an AC / DC isolation power module, a DC / DC (14V) power module, a fuse, a relay, a hot fan, an electrical connector, and a chassis. Its main function is to convert AC power into DC power to supply power to other devices in the shelter, charge the energy storage battery and the diesel generator starting battery, and collect the input and output current, voltage, temperature, and diesel generator fuel quantity parameters of the AC / DC power module, and realize the information interaction between the internal information and the external power main control controller through CAN communication.

[0011] In a multi-input composite shelter energy system provided by the present invention, the energy storage battery subsystem is composed of several energy storage battery modules. Each energy storage battery module consists of an energy storage battery pack, a battery management system (BMS), an active equalization board, a lighted pushbutton switch, an indicator light, a fuse, an electrical connector, a chassis, and cables. Its main function is to provide electrical energy for in-shelter electrical equipment, monitor the battery cells, protect the battery cells, and real-time monitor information such as the voltage, temperature, current, and SOC value of the battery cells, and send the information to the power main control controller in real time.

[0012] In a multi-input composite shelter energy system provided by the present invention, the solar cell subsystem includes solar panels and a solar cell controller module. The solar cell controller module mainly consists of a solar cell controller, a fan, a busbar terminal, a chassis, and cables. Each solar MPPT mainly consists of an input EMI filter, a main power circuit, an output filter, an auxiliary power supply, a drive circuit, an MCU, and a peripheral measurement circuit. Its main function is to control the conversion of solar energy into DC electrical energy through photovoltaic panels, supply power to the system load, or charge the energy storage battery.

[0013] In a multi-input composite shelter energy system provided by the present invention, the wind power generation subsystem includes a wind turbine generator and a wind turbine generator controller module. The wind turbine generator controller module mainly consists of a wind turbine generator controller, a fan, a chassis, and cables. The wind turbine generator controller converts the alternating current generated by the vertical-axis magnetic levitation wind turbine into direct current and connects it to the busbar to supply power to the system.

[0014] In a multi-input composite shelter energy system provided by the present invention, the AC power generation subsystem includes, but is not limited to, a diesel generator and a fuel tank, which mainly convert diesel into AC electrical energy, connect to an AC controller module, convert it into DC electrical energy, and connect to the busbar to supply power to the system;

[0015] In a multi-input composite shelter energy system provided by the present invention, the application devices include, but are not limited to, lasers, pan-tilt heads, dome cameras, cameras, radars, loudhailers, edge machines, satellite communication devices, switches, optical terminals, encryption machines, and oxygen generators. The above devices are electrically driven and perform corresponding actions and tasks as required.

[0016] In a multi-input composite shelter energy system provided by the present invention, the shelter accessories include, but are not limited to, in-shelter lighting fixtures, handheld emergency lighting fixtures, thermohygrometers, quartz clocks, dry powder fire extinguishers, smoke alarms, grounding stakes, police red and blue flashing lights around the shelter roof, and lifting mechanism auxiliary equipment for shelter transportation.

[0017] In a multi-input composite cabin energy system provided by the present invention, the cabin body includes, but is not limited to, a cabin hull, a lifting mechanism, an in-cabin installation base, and a cabinet for chassis assembly. The cabin is convenient for transportation and can provide a closed storage and living environment.

[0018] In a multi-input composite cabin energy system provided by the present invention, the cable network includes various cable wires, various cable trays, and various insulation protective covers. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings, where:

[0020] Figure 1 is the structural block diagram of the cabin system provided by the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 is the 3D structural schematic diagram of the cabin body and its accessories provided by the present invention; (including the cabin and the internal rack, cabin accessories, and generator);

[0022] Figure 3 is the 2D side structure diagram of the cabin system provided by the present invention; (including external solar panels and the cabin lifting structure);

[0023] Figure 4 is the 2D side structure diagram of the cabin system provided by the present invention; (including external solar panels, top solar panels, column rods, wind turbines, and various monitoring devices);

[0024] Figure 5 is the unfolded layout diagram inside the cabin; (including the internal rack of the cabin, cable network, various cabin accessories, and various in-cabin electrical equipment);

[0025] Figure 6 is the layout schematic diagram of the internal rack and chassis of the cabin. (Including various energy storage and control modules);

[0026] Figure 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the energy storage chassis;

[0027] Figure 8 is the chassis structure schematic diagram of the main control module;

[0028] Figure 9 is the chassis structure schematic diagram of the busbar module;

[0029] Figure 10This is a schematic diagram of the chassis structure of the AC output module;

[0030] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the chassis structure of the DC output module;

[0031] Figure 12 It is a schematic diagram of the chassis structure of the AC controller module;

[0032] Figure 13 It is a schematic diagram of the chassis structure of the solar panel control module. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] Please also read Figures 1 to 13 ,in, Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the multi-energy shelter system provided by the present invention. The block diagram lists various control modules involved in the system and their working relationships to achieve the function of multi-energy integrated output; Figure 2 yes Figure 1 The spatial shape structure of the shelter system shown in the figure is that the shelter is easy to transport and can be used independently. An independent space (lower left) is used for assembling diesel generators. A row of cabinets (lower right) is arranged separately in the shelter for assembling various electrical control equipment modules. Mattresses are added on the diesel generator and the upper part of the cabinet for inspection or temporary rest for staff. Various accessories can be optionally installed inside the shelter, including but not limited to: cabin lighting, handheld emergency lighting, thermometer and hygrometer quartz clock, dry powder fire extinguisher, smoke alarm, grounding pile, and red and blue flashing lights for warning around the cabin roof. Figure 3 It is a 2D diagram of the external layout of the shelter system. The outer walls of the shelter are all covered with solar panels. There are jack lifting devices at the four corners of the shelter to facilitate the assembly of the shelter and to adapt to the placement of various types of shelters. The device can lift the shelter to a corresponding height according to the use conditions. For example, the bottom of the shelter can be leveled when installed on a slope. When loading, the shelter can be raised to facilitate the movement of the vehicle floor to or from the bottom of the cabin. In a rainy environment, the overall height of the shelter can be too high to prevent rainwater from intruding. Figure 4 It is the side of the shelter system. In addition to laying solar panels on the outer wall, a column pole body is added to the outside of the shelter. Laser, pan / tilt, ball camera, camera, radar, strong sound, edge machine, satellite communication equipment and other extravehicular equipment are added to the column pole body according to the use requirements. At the same time, a wind turbine is added to the pole body to facilitate wind power generation; Figure 5It is the unfolded internal structure diagram of the mobile cabin system. Various electrical modules can be arranged inside the mobile cabin as required, including but not limited to: switches, optical terminal machines, encryption machines, oxygen generators, cabin lights, cabin sockets, and cable arrangements; Figure 6 is Figure 2 the layout structure inside the cabinet shown. A 19-inch standard chassis is installed in this cabinet, and the layout is as shown. The chassis is assembled from the front side of the cabinet and appears at the front side. Cabin doors are added outside the cabinet as required for space isolation and protection; Figures 7 to 13 It is the schematic diagram of the external structure of various control and energy storage chassis. The standard 19-inch chassis width is adopted, which is convenient for the compact arrangement and assembly of the chassis in the rack.

[0035] Furthermore, in each control module, various components are selected in each module according to the control logic and power consumption requirements, and software and hardware are used for control to achieve the existing functions. And the cable network is arranged according to the electrical requirements to achieve Figure 1 the system principle.

[0036] The above are only the embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the patent scope of the present invention accordingly. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the content of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, shall be similarly included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multi-input composite cabin energy system, characterized in that, It includes an energy management subsystem, an energy storage battery subsystem, a solar cell subsystem, a wind power generation subsystem, and an AC power generation subsystem, which together with application equipment, shelter accessories, the shelter body, and the cable network form a complete energy system; the energy management subsystem mainly consists of a power main control controller module, a DC output module, an AC output module, and a busbar module; the energy storage battery subsystem mainly consists of several energy storage battery modules; the solar cell subsystem mainly consists of solar panels and a solar cell controller module; the wind power generation subsystem mainly consists of a vertical axis wind turbine and a wind turbine controller module; the AC power generation subsystem mainly consists of an AC controller module, a diesel generator, and a fuel tank; the application equipment includes but is not limited to lasers, pan-tilt heads, dome cameras, cameras, radars, loudhailers, edge computers, satellite communication equipment, switches, optical terminals, encryption machines, and oxygen generators; the shelter accessories include cabin interior lighting, handheld emergency lighting, a thermometer and quartz clock, a dry powder fire extinguisher, beds, a smoke alarm, a grounding stake, police red and blue flashing lights around the top of the cabin, and auxiliary equipment for the lifting mechanism of cabin transportation.

2. The energy management sub-system according to claim 1, characterized in that, It includes a power main control controller module, a DC output module, an AC output module, a busbar module, and an AC controller module.

3. The power main control controller module according to claim 2, characterized in that, The power main control controller module mainly consists of a power main control controller board, a power backlit push-button switch, an electrical connector, a cable, and a chassis. It is the control and management logic core of the entire shelter energy system, mainly responsible for the operation control, process monitoring, data processing, control strategy implementation, internal communication within the entire system, and communication with the external host computer.

4. The DC output module according to claim 2, characterized in that, The DC output module mainly consists of a DC output control collector board, a DC / DC 12VDC power output, a DC / DC 24VDC power output, a DC / DC 48VDC power output, a power indicator light, a relay, a fuse, a cooling fan, a chassis, and an electrical connector. Its main function is to provide a controllable DC power output for the load according to the control of the power main control controller module, and its output voltages are DC12V, 24V, and 48V; the AC output module mainly consists of an AC output control collector board, a DC / AC 220VAC power output, a DC / AC 24VAC power output, a power indicator light, a relay, a fuse, a cooling fan, a chassis, and an electrical connector. Its main function is to provide an AC power output for the load according to the control of the main control module, and its output voltages are AC24V and AC220V.

5. The busbar module according to claim 2, characterized in that, The busbar module mainly consists of a busbar controller board, a power indicator light, a contactor, a fuse, a pre-charge resistor, a pre-charge relay, a terminal block, a cooling fan, a chassis, and an electrical connector. Its main function is to collect the solar output power and perform CAN communication for MPPT, collect the power output of the light-emitting glass and perform CAN communication for MPPT, collect the power output of 2-way wind energy and perform CAN communication, collect the power output of the energy storage battery, the power output of the commercial power or diesel generator, and realize the power supply and distribution control of each power source.

6. The AC controller module according to claim 2, characterized in that, The AC controller module consists of an AC controller board, an AC / DC isolation power module, a DC / DC (14V) power module, a fuse, a relay, a thermal fan, an electrical connector, and a chassis. Its main functions are to convert AC power into DC power to supply other devices in the shelter, charge the energy storage battery and the starting battery of the diesel generator, collect the input and output current, voltage, temperature, and diesel generator fuel quantity parameters of the AC / DC power module, and achieve information interaction between internal information and the external power main controller through CAN communication.

7. The energy storage battery sub-system according to claim 1, characterized in that, It consists of several energy storage battery modules. Each energy storage battery module consists of an energy storage battery pack, a battery management system (BMS), an active equalization board, a push-button switch with a light, an indicator light, a fuse, an electrical connector, a chassis, and cables. Its main function is to provide electrical energy for the electrical equipment in the shelter, monitor and protect the battery cells, and real-time monitor the voltage, temperature, current, and SOC value information of the battery cells, and send the information to the power main controller in real-time.

8. The solar cell sub-system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The solar cell controller module mainly consists of a solar cell controller, a fan, a busbar terminal, a chassis, and cables. Each solar MPPT mainly consists of an input EMI filter, a main power circuit, an output filter, an auxiliary power supply, a drive circuit, an MCU, and a peripheral measurement circuit. Its main function is to control the conversion of solar energy into DC electrical energy through photovoltaic panels to supply power to the system load or charge the energy storage battery.

9. The wind power generation sub-system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The wind turbine controller module mainly consists of a wind turbine controller, a fan, a chassis, and cables. The wind turbine controller converts the AC power generated by the vertical-axis magnetic levitation wind turbine into DC power and connects it to the busbar to supply power to the system. The AC power generation sub-system is characterized by including, but not limited to, a diesel generator and a fuel tank, which mainly convert diesel into AC electrical energy, connect to the AC controller module, convert it into DC power, and connect to the busbar to supply power to the system.

10. The application device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Including, but not limited to, lasers, pan-tilt heads, dome cameras, cameras, radars, loudspeakers, edge machines, satellite communication devices, switches, optical transceivers, encryption machines, oxygen generators. The above devices are electrically driven and perform corresponding actions as required. The shelter accessories are characterized by including, but not limited to, cabin interior lights, handheld emergency lights, thermometers, quartz clocks, dry powder fire extinguishers, beds, smoke alarms, grounding stakes, police red and blue flashing lights around the top of the cabin, and lifting mechanism auxiliary equipment for cabin transportation. The above devices are installed according to usage requirements. The shelter body is characterized by including, but not limited to, the shelter cabin body, interior installation bases, and cabinets for chassis assembly. The shelter body is easy to transport and can provide a closed storage and living environment. The cable network is characterized by including various types of cable wires, cable trays, and various types of insulation shields.

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