Hormone spraying device for hybrid rice seed production field

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of hybrid rice seed production, and discloses a hormone spraying device for a hybrid rice seed production field, which comprises a pesticide storage box, a partition plate is connected in the pesticide storage box, the pesticide storage box is divided into a water storage cavity and a working cavity, and the partition plate is provided with a through hole; the pesticide storage box is connected with a diversion pipe; one end of the flow guide pipe is detachably connected with the through hole; the pesticide storage box is provided with a syringe and a suction pipe, a piston rod is slidably connected in the syringe, the bottom of the syringe is connected with an injector head, the injector head is provided with a first one-way valve, and the suction pipe is connected with a second one-way valve; the pesticide storage box is connected with a guide cylinder, a driving rod is slidably connected in the guide cylinder, and a spring is arranged between the driving rod and the guide cylinder; the driving rod is connected with the piston rod; the problems that according to an existing spraying structure, medicine is prone to being wasted, the seed production efficiency is reduced, and hormone is prone to deterioration and biological activity weakening or even loss due to the fact that hormone has a long time interval before preparation and final spraying are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of hybrid rice seed production, and specifically to a hormone spraying device for hybrid rice seed production fields. Background Art

[0002] Hybrid rice seed production fields refer to fields specifically used for producing hybrid rice seeds. In these fields, through scientific methods and strict management measures, specific parental materials (i.e., male parent and female parent) are planted to produce high-quality hybrid rice seeds. Exogenous hormones such as gibberellin (GA3), indole acetic acid (IAA), etc. need to be sprayed during the hybrid rice seed production process, which can be used to promote the growth and development of plants, increase the seed setting rate, and improve the quality of seeds. Currently, generally, a backpack spraying structure or a spray bottle is used for spraying, and the exogenous hormones are generally solid. Before spraying, a solvent needs to be added to make them into a liquid state, and then poured into the backpack spraying structure or the spray bottle for spraying.

[0003] However, the backpack spraying structure or the spray bottle cannot achieve quantitative spraying. Operators can only rely on personal experience to judge the amount of hormone sprayed, which easily leads to over-spraying or under-spraying, resulting in drug waste, and the spraying is uneven, causing uneven growth of rice and reducing the seed production efficiency; in addition, there is a long time interval between the preparation and the final spraying. Especially when the concentration is relatively dilute, if the prepared exogenous hormone is left standing for a long time, at a relatively high environmental temperature in summer, it is very easy to cause its deterioration and weakening or even loss of biological activity. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The present invention aims to solve the problems that the existing spraying structure requires spraying the hormone amount based on experience, resulting in drug waste and reducing the seed production efficiency; and there is a long time interval between the preparation and the final spraying of the hormone, leading to its deterioration and weakening or even loss of biological activity.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A hormone spraying device for a hybrid rice seed production field, comprising a medicine storage tank, a partition is connected inside the medicine storage tank, the partition divides the inside of the medicine storage tank into a water storage cavity and a working cavity from top to bottom, and the partition is provided with a through hole, and the water storage cavity is provided with a water inlet; the medicine storage tank is connected with a diversion pipe; one end of the diversion pipe is detachably connected to the through hole to close or open the through hole; the other end of the diversion pipe is located outside the medicine storage tank; the medicine storage tank is provided with a spraying assembly, the spraying assembly includes a syringe barrel and a straw, the syringe barrel is connected with the medicine storage tank, a piston rod is slidably connected inside the syringe barrel, the bottom of the syringe barrel is connected with a spray head, and the spray head is provided with a first one-way valve, the first one-way valve controls the liquid to flow unidirectionally from the syringe barrel to the spray head; one end of the straw is located inside the working cavity, the other end of the straw is communicated with the syringe barrel, and the straw is connected with a second one-way valve, the second one-way valve controls the liquid to flow unidirectionally from the working cavity to the syringe barrel; the medicine storage tank is connected with a guide cylinder, a driving rod is slidably connected inside the guide cylinder, a spring is arranged between the driving rod and the bottom wall of the guide cylinder, one end of the spring is connected with the driving rod, the other end of the spring is connected with the guide cylinder; and the driving rod is connected with the piston rod.

[0007] Further, the medicine storage tank is provided with two groups of spraying assemblies, and the two groups of spraying assemblies are a first spraying assembly and a second spraying assembly; the driving rod is connected with the piston rod of the first spraying assembly, a first rack and a second rack are slidably connected to the medicine storage tank, the first rack is connected with the driving rod, the second rack is connected with the piston rod of the second spraying assembly, a gear is rotatably connected to the medicine storage tank, the gear is respectively meshed with the first rack and the second rack, and the gear is located between the first rack and the second rack.

[0008] Further, the medicine storage tank is provided with a first sliding groove and a second sliding groove, the first rack is connected with a first sliding rail, the second rack is connected with a second sliding rail, the first sliding rail is slidably connected inside the first sliding groove, the second sliding rail is slidably connected inside the second sliding groove; and the cross-sectional shapes of the first sliding groove, the second sliding groove, the first sliding rail and the second sliding rail are all "convex" shaped.

[0009] Further, the medicine storage tank is connected with an internally threaded sleeve, the free end of the internally threaded sleeve is threadedly connected with an externally threaded rod, the free end of the externally threaded rod is connected with a circular baffle, and the baffle is used to limit the height of the piston rod.

[0010] Further, one end of the diversion pipe is detachably connected to the through hole by thread or a rubber plug.

[0011] Further, the cross-sectional shape of the partition is "V" shaped.

[0012] Further, two shoulder straps are connected to the medicine storage box, and fastening straps are respectively connected to the two shoulder straps.

[0013] The principle and beneficial effects of the technical solution are as follows:

[0014] 1. A hormone spraying device for a hybrid rice seed production field provided by the present invention, wherein the medicine storage box is used for containing liquid medicine and installing various components; a partition is connected inside the medicine storage box, and the partition divides the inside of the medicine storage box into a water storage cavity and a working cavity from top to bottom. The water storage cavity is used for containing pure water, and the working cavity is used for containing the prepared hormone solution; the partition is provided with a through hole, and a diversion pipe is connected to the medicine storage box. The other end of the diversion pipe is located outside the medicine storage box, and the internal flow channel of the diversion pipe is used to introduce the hormone dissolved by the dispersion liquid into the working cavity; one end of the diversion pipe is detachably connected to the through hole to close or open the through hole; prepare the hormone solution, introduce it into the working cavity through the diversion pipe, and then introduce pure water into the water storage cavity through the water inlet. When the working liquid medicine in the working cavity is used up, dissolve the hormone with the dispersion liquid, introduce it into the working cavity through the diversion pipe, and then separate the diversion pipe from the through hole, so that the pure water in the water storage cavity flows into the working cavity to dilute and obtain the hormone solution; in this way, the hormone can be used as it is prepared, avoiding its deterioration and weakening or even loss of biological activity, giving full play to the effect of the hormone, and increasing the seed production efficiency; moreover, through the diversion pipe, the addition of the hormone dissolved by the dispersion liquid, the isolation of pure water and the hormone solution, the diversion of pure water, and the stirring of the technical solution can be realized. One pipe is used for multiple purposes, and there is no need to use other inlets, valves or stirring tools, saving costs; in addition, first introduce the hormone dissolved by the dispersion liquid into the working cavity, and then introduce pure water into the working cavity from the through hole. The pure water impacts from top to bottom, further increasing the stirring effect and giving full play to the drug effect of the hormone; the channel in the middle of the diversion pipe can also play a role in ventilation;

[0015] The medicine storage box is provided with a spraying assembly and a driving device. Specifically, the spraying assembly includes a syringe barrel, a suction pipe, a piston rod, a spray head, a first one-way valve, and a second one-way valve. The first one-way valve controls the one-way flow of liquid from the syringe barrel to the injection head, and the second one-way valve controls the one-way flow of liquid from the working chamber to the syringe barrel. The driving device includes a guide cylinder. A driving rod is slidably connected inside the guide cylinder. A spring is arranged between the driving rod and the bottom wall of the guide cylinder. One end of the spring is connected to the driving rod, and the other end of the spring is connected to the guide cylinder. And the driving rod is connected to the piston rod. Press the driving rod. While the driving rod drives the piston rod to move downward, the spring is compressed to empty the air in the syringe barrel. Release the piston rod, and the resilience of the spring drives the driving rod and the piston rod to move upward to draw the hormone solution in the working chamber into the syringe barrel. Then press the driving rod again to spray the hormone solution onto the rice through the spray head. In this way, the hormone solution can be quantitatively injected, avoiding overspraying or underspraying, saving costs, and increasing the seed production efficiency. In addition, by arranging the spring, the driving rod, and the guide cylinder, and using the resilience of the spring to suck the hormone solution into the syringe barrel, the operator only needs to press and spray, saving labor costs.

[0016] 2. For a hormone spraying device for hybrid rice seed production fields provided by the present invention, the medicine storage box is provided with two groups of spraying assemblies, and a linkage device is used to drive the piston rods of the two groups of spraying assemblies, so that the two piston rods move in opposite directions. Press the driving rod, and one syringe barrel can spray the hormone solution while the other syringe barrel sucks the hormone solution. Release the driving rod, and the resilience of the spring can also make one syringe barrel spray the hormone solution while the other syringe barrel sucks the hormone solution, saving time and labor and increasing the spraying efficiency of the hormone solution. Specifically, the driving rod is connected to the piston rod of the first spraying assembly. A first rack and a second rack are slidably connected to the medicine storage box. The first rack is connected to the driving rod, and the second rack is connected to the piston rod of the second spraying assembly. A gear is rotatably connected to the medicine storage box. The gear meshes with the first rack and the second rack respectively, and the gear is located between the first rack and the second rack. Press the driving rod, and the driving rod simultaneously drives the piston rod of the first spraying assembly to move downward to spray the hormone solution. The driving rod also compresses the spring and drives the first rack to move downward. The first rack drives the gear to rotate counterclockwise, and the gear drives the second rack to move upward. The second rack drives the piston rod of the second spraying assembly to move upward to draw the hormone solution. Release the driving rod, and under the action of the resilience of the spring, it drives the piston rod of the first spraying assembly to move upward to draw the hormone solution, and drives the piston rod of the second spraying assembly to move downward to spray the hormone solution.

[0017] 3. A hormone spraying device for hybrid rice seed production fields provided by the present invention. The medicine storage tank is connected to the first rack and the second rack through "convex"-shaped chutes and slide rails, which can ensure the sliding direction and smoothness of sliding, and ensure the stability of the device; one end of the diversion pipe is detachably connected to the through hole by threads or a rubber plug, which is convenient for disassembly and ensures the sealing performance; among them, a sealing ring can also be arranged on the diversion pipe to further increase the connection sealing performance; the cross-sectional shape of the partition board is "V"-shaped, which can fully introduce pure water into the working cavity, increase the flow rate, and fully stir and disperse the hormone dissolved in the liquid; the medicine storage tank is connected with two shoulder straps, and two fastening straps are respectively connected to the two shoulder straps. The device is placed in front of the chest and fixed by the shoulder straps and the fastening straps, which increases the operation convenience. Compared with holding it by hand, it saves more effort.

[0018] 4. A hormone spraying device for hybrid rice seed production fields provided by the present invention. The medicine storage tank is connected with an internally threaded sleeve, and an externally threaded rod is connected to the internally threaded sleeve by threads. The free end of the externally threaded sleeve is connected with a circular baffle. The baffle is used to limit the height of the piston rod. The internally threaded sleeve and the externally threaded rod can adjust the height of the baffle to adjust the baffle to a suitable height. The baffle and the driving rod partially overlap in the orthographic projection on the horizontal plane. The baffle can limit the maximum height of the driving rod to limit the hormone capacity sprayed by the syringe each time. Description of the Drawings

[0019] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a hormone spraying device for hybrid rice seed production fields of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 is a top view of a hormone spraying device for hybrid rice seed production fields of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 is Figure 2 a cross-sectional view taken along A-A in

[0022] Figure 4 is Figure 2 a cross-sectional view taken along B-B in

[0023] Figure 5 is a front view of a hormone spraying device for hybrid rice seed production fields of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 is Figure 5 a cross-sectional view taken along C-C in

[0025] The names of the corresponding marks in the drawings are:

[0026] 1. Medicine storage box; 2. Partition board; 3. Water storage cavity; 4. Working cavity; 5. Through hole; 6. Diversion pipe; 7. Rotating handle; 8. First spraying component; 9. Second spraying component; 10. Syringe; 11. Piston rod; 12. Straw; 13. Second one-way valve; 14. First rack; 15. Second rack; 16. Gear; 17. Protective shell; 18. Guide cylinder; 19. Spring; 20. Driving rod; 21. Spray head; 22. Water inlet; 23. Inner threaded sleeve; 24. Outer threaded rod; 25. Baffle; 26. Shoulder strap; 27. Fastening strap; 28. First slide rail; 29. Guide key; 30. Second slide rail. Detailed implementation manner

[0027] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and the implementation manner:

[0028] As Figures 1 to 6 shown, a hormone spraying device for a hybrid rice seed production field includes a medicine storage box 1. A partition board 2 is connected inside the medicine storage box 1. The cross-sectional shape of the partition board 2 is "V"-shaped. The partition board 2 divides the inside of the medicine storage box 1 into a water storage cavity 3 and a working cavity 4 from top to bottom, and the partition board 2 is provided with a through hole 5; the medicine storage box 1 is connected with a diversion pipe 6; one end of the diversion pipe 6 is detachably connected to the through hole 5 by a thread or a rubber plug to close or open the through hole 5; the other end of the diversion pipe 6 is located outside the medicine storage box 1, and two rotating handles 7 are connected to the end of the diversion pipe 6 located outside the medicine storage box 1 for easy operation.

[0029] Two groups of spraying components are provided on the medicine storage box 1, and the two groups of spraying components are the first spraying component 8 and the second spraying component 9; both the first spraying component 8 and the second spraying component 9 include a syringe 10 and a straw 12. The syringe 10 is connected to the medicine storage box 1. A piston rod 11 is slidably connected inside the syringe 10. The bottom of the syringe 10 is connected with a spray head 21. The spray head 21 is provided with a first one-way valve, and the first one-way valve controls the one-way flow of liquid from the syringe 10 to the spray head 21; one end of the straw 12 is located inside the working cavity 4, the other end of the straw 12 is communicated with the syringe 10, and the straw 12 is connected with a second one-way valve 13, and the second one-way valve 13 controls the one-way flow of liquid from the working cavity 4 to the syringe 10.

[0030] The medicine storage box 1 is connected with a guide cylinder 18. A driving rod 20 is slidably connected in the guide cylinder 18. Specifically, the driving rod 20 is provided with a guide groove, and a guide key 29 is connected in the guide cylinder 18. The guide key 29 is slidably connected in the guide groove. A soft pad is arranged at the top end of the driving rod 20 to reduce the pressing force on the palm. And a spring 19 is arranged between the driving rod 20 and the bottom wall of the guide cylinder 18. One end of the spring 19 is connected with the driving rod 20, and the other end of the spring 19 is connected with the guide cylinder 18. The driving rod 20 is connected with the piston rod 11 of the first spraying assembly 8. The medicine storage box 1 is slidably connected with a first rack 14 and a second rack 15. Specifically, the medicine storage box 1 is provided with a first sliding groove and a second sliding groove. The first rack 14 is connected with a first sliding rail 28, and the second rack 15 is connected with a second sliding rail 30. The first sliding rail 28 is slidably connected in the first sliding groove, and the second sliding rail 30 is slidably connected in the second sliding groove. And the cross-sectional shapes of the first sliding groove, the second sliding groove, the first sliding rail 28 and the second sliding rail 30 are all "convex" shaped. The first rack 14 is connected with the driving rod 20, and the second rack 15 is connected with the piston rod 11 of the second spraying assembly 9. The medicine storage box 1 is rotatably connected with a gear 16. The gear 16 meshes with the first rack 14 and the second rack 15 respectively, and the gear 16 is located between the first rack 14 and the second rack 15. In order to prevent the racks and the gear 16 from hurting the user, a protective shell 17 is arranged outside the first rack 14, the second rack 15 and the gear 16. And an internally threaded sleeve 23 is connected at a position of the medicine storage box 1 close to the driving rod 20. The free end of the internally threaded sleeve 23 is threadedly connected with an externally threaded rod 24. The free end of the externally threaded rod 24 is connected with a circular baffle 25. The baffle 25 and the positive projection of the driving rod 20 on the horizontal plane partially overlap, so as to limit the height of the piston rod 11. The medicine storage box 1 is connected with two shoulder straps 26, and two fastening straps 27 are respectively connected to the two shoulder straps 26.

[0031] The specific implementation process is as follows:

[0032] When using this device, install the diversion tube 6, use the diversion tube 6 to seal the through hole 5, introduce the prepared hormone solution into the working chamber 4 through the diversion tube 6, introduce pure water into the water storage chamber 3 through the water inlet 22, place the device using a spraying vehicle or fix the device to the chest through the shoulder strap 26 and the fastening strap 27. Press the driving rod 20, the driving rod 20 compresses the spring 19 and drives the piston rod 11 of the first spraying assembly 8 to move downward to discharge air. At the same time, it drives the piston rod 11 of the second spraying assembly 9 to move upward to extract the hormone solution. Release the driving rod 20, and the spring 19 drives the piston rod 11 of the first spraying assembly 8 to move upward to extract the hormone solution. At the same time, it drives the piston rod 11 of the second spraying assembly 9 to move downward to spray the hormone solution, and cycle in turn until the hormone solution in the working chamber 4 is used up. Dissolve the hormone with the dispersion liquid and introduce it into the working chamber 4 through the diversion tube 6. Rotate or pull out the diversion tube 6 to expose the through hole 5. The pure water in the water storage chamber 3 flows into the working chamber 4 to dilute and prepare the hormone solution, and repeat the above spraying steps.

[0033] In summary, the settings of the working chamber 4, the water storage chamber 3 and the diversion tube 6 enable the hormone to be used as soon as it is prepared, avoiding its deterioration and weakening or even loss of biological activity, giving full play to the effect of the hormone and increasing the seed production efficiency. Moreover, through the diversion tube 6, the addition of the hormone dissolved by the dispersion liquid, the isolation of the pure water and the hormone solution, the diversion of the pure water, and the stirring of the technical solution can be realized. One tube is used for multiple purposes, and there is no need to extravagantly equip other inlets, valves or stirring tools, saving costs. In addition, first introduce the hormone dissolved by the dispersion liquid into the working chamber 4, and then introduce the pure water into the working chamber 4 from the through hole 5. The pure water impacts from top to bottom, further increasing the stirring effect and giving full play to the medicinal effect of the hormone. The middle channel of the diversion tube 6 can also play a role in ventilation. The setting of the spraying assembly can quantitatively inject the hormone solution, avoiding overspraying or underspraying, saving costs and increasing the seed production efficiency. In addition, by setting the spring 19, the driving rod 20 and the guide cylinder 18, the hormone solution is sucked into the syringe 10 by the resilience of the spring 19, and the operator only needs to press and spray, saving labor costs. And there are two groups of spraying assemblies, and the piston rods 11 of the two groups of spraying assemblies are driven by a linkage device, so that the two piston rods 11 move in opposite directions. Press the driving rod 20, and one syringe 10 can spray the hormone solution, while the other syringe 10 sucks the hormone solution. Release the driving rod 20, and the resilience of the spring 19 can also make one syringe 10 spray the hormone solution and the other syringe 10 suck the hormone solution, saving time and labor and increasing the spraying efficiency of the hormone solution.

[0034] The above are only embodiments of the present invention, and common general technical solutions or characteristics in the solution are not described in detail herein. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical solution of the present invention, several deformations and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the implementation effect of the present invention and the practicality of the patent. The protection scope claimed in this application shall be subject to the content of its claims, and the specific implementation manners described in the specification can be used to interpret the content of the claims.

Claims

1. A hormone spraying device for hybrid rice seed production field, characterized in that: The invention comprises a medicine storage box (1), wherein a partition (2) is connected to the medicine storage box (1), wherein the partition (2) divides the interior of the medicine storage box (1) into a water storage chamber (3) and a working chamber (4) from top to bottom, and the partition (2) is provided with a through hole (5), and the water storage chamber (3) is provided with a water inlet (22); the medicine storage box (1) is connected with a guide tube (6); one end of the guide tube (6) is detachably connected to the through hole (5) so as to close or open the through hole (5); the other end of the guide tube (6) is located outside the medicine storage box (1); the medicine storage box (1) is provided with a spray assembly, wherein the spray assembly comprises a syringe (10) and a straw (12), wherein the syringe (10) is connected to the medicine storage box (1), wherein a piston rod (11) is slidably connected to the inside of the syringe (10), wherein a spray head (21) is connected to the bottom of the syringe (10), and wherein the spray head (21) A first one-way valve is provided, and the first one-way valve controls the one-way flow of liquid from the injection cylinder (10) to the injection head (21); one end of the suction pipe (12) is located in the working chamber (4), and the other end of the suction pipe (12) is connected to the injection cylinder (10), and the suction pipe (12) is connected to a second one-way valve (13), and the second one-way valve (13) controls the one-way flow of liquid from the working chamber (4) to the injection cylinder (10); the medicine storage box (1) is connected to a guide cylinder (18), and a driving rod (20) is slidably connected in the guide cylinder (18), and a spring (19) is provided between the driving rod (20) and the bottom wall of the guide cylinder (18), one end of the spring (19) is connected to the driving rod (20), and the other end of the spring (19) is connected to the guide cylinder (18); and the driving rod (20) is connected to the piston rod (11).

2. A hormone spraying device for hybrid rice seed production field according to claim 1, characterized in that: The medicine storage box (1) is provided with two groups of spray assemblies, and the two groups of spray assemblies are a first spray assembly (8) and a second spray assembly (9); the driving rod (20) is connected to the piston rod (11) of the first spray assembly (8); the medicine storage box (1) is slidably connected with a first rack (14) and a second rack (15); the first rack (14) is connected to the driving rod (20); the second rack (15) is connected to the piston rod (11) of the second spray assembly (9); the medicine storage box (1) is rotatably connected with a gear (16); the gear (16) is respectively meshed with the first rack (14) and the second rack (15), and the gear (16) is located between the first rack (14) and the second rack (15).

3. A hormone spraying device for hybrid rice seed production field according to claim 2, characterized in that: The medicine storage box (1) is provided with a first slide groove and a second slide groove, the first rack (14) is connected to a first slide rail (28), the second rack (15) is connected to a second slide rail (30), the first slide rail (28) is slidably connected to the first slide groove, and the second slide rail (30) is slidably connected to the second slide groove; and the cross-sectional shapes of the first slide groove, the second slide groove, the first slide rail (28) and the second slide rail (30) are all "convex" shapes.

4. A hormone spraying device for hybrid rice seed production field according to claim 1, characterized in that: The medicine storage box (1) is connected to an internal threaded sleeve (23), the free end of the internal threaded sleeve (23) is connected to an external threaded rod (24) through a thread, and the free end of the external threaded rod (24) is connected to a circular baffle (25), and the baffle (25) is used to limit the height of the piston rod (11).

5. The hormone spraying device for hybrid rice seed production field according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the flow guide tube (6) is detachably connected to the through hole (5) via a thread or a rubber plug.

6. A hormone spraying device for hybrid rice seed production field according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross-sectional shape of the partition (2) is "V"-shaped.

7. The hormone spraying device for hybrid rice seed production field according to claim 1, characterized in that: The medicine storage box (1) is connected to two shoulder straps (26), and the two shoulder straps (26) are respectively connected to fastening straps (27).

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