Agricultural product planting and cultivating device and planting method

Abstract

The invention discloses an agricultural product planting and cultivating device and a planting method, and the device comprises a cone-shaped body which is provided with a tip end for being inserted into soil; the stacking columns are sequentially and fixedly stacked on the conical body to increase the height; the plurality of commutators can be fixed on the upper and lower adjacent overlapping columns and are used for changing the overlapping direction between the two adjacent overlapping columns; the conical body, the superposition column and the commutator are fixed in a magnetic attraction mode. A hard object used for supporting a main stem of a plant is formed through fixed superposition of the multiple superposition columns, the conical body is inserted into soil to be positioned, the position relation between the superposition columns is changed through the reverser so as to avoid flowers and fruits distributed on the main stem, sufficient growth space is provided for the flowers and fruits, and the yield of the flowers and the fruits is improved. And collision with hard objects for supporting the main stems of the plants due to blowing of wind power is avoided, so that flower and fruit falling is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of plant supports, and particularly to an agricultural product planting and cultivating device and a planting method. Background Art

[0002] The vast majority of tomatoes are of the trailing type, and the height of adult plants is usually 1 - 2 meters. Therefore, it is necessary to provide support for tomatoes to support the main stem of tomatoes to keep it upright and prevent lodging.

[0003] There are usually two ways to provide support for tomatoes at present. One way is to use vertical hard objects such as bamboo sticks and wooden strips, vertically insert them into the soil near the tomatoes, and then use plastic ropes to tie the main stem to the hard objects, leaving space for the main stem to grow. This method has disadvantages. That is, under the blowing of natural wind, the flowers and fruits distributed near the vertical hard objects on the tomatoes frequently collide with the vertical hard objects, easily causing flower and fruit drop, resulting in a decrease in yield. Another way is to wind the main stem of the tomatoes from top to bottom with a rope and finally fix it in the root of the main stem or the soil near the root, using the lifting method to reduce the burden on the main stem. This method avoids the disadvantages of flower and fruit drop and is beneficial to the growth and development of fruits. However, since using a rope to wind and tie the main stem lacks growth space, it is necessary to regularly untie and rewind the rope according to the growth cycle of the tomatoes to adapt to the growth of the main stem, which is relatively cumbersome. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to propose an agricultural product planting and cultivating device and a planting method, so that the hard object used to support the main stem can be adaptively adjusted and changed according to the direction of the flowers and fruits distributed on the main stem to avoid collision with the flowers and fruits on the plant.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] An agricultural product planting and cultivating device, comprising:

[0007] A cone body, having a tip for inserting into the soil;

[0008] A plurality of superimposed columns, which are sequentially fixed and superimposed on the cone body to increase the height;

[0009] A plurality of commutators, which can be fixed on two adjacent superimposed columns up and down to change the superimposed orientation between two adjacent superimposed columns;

[0010] Wherein, the fixing method between the cone body, the superimposed columns and the commutators is magnetic attraction.

[0011] Preferably, rectangular grooves are provided on the conical body, the stacked column, and the commutator. A first magnetic block is nested below the rectangular groove. Rectangular blocks are provided on the stacked column and the commutator. The rectangular blocks are fixedly connected to a second magnetic block. The first magnetic block and the second magnetic block can attract each other magnetically, and the rectangular blocks are adapted to the rectangular grooves.

[0012] Preferably, the rectangular block is fixedly connected to the stacked column, and the rectangular block is slidably connected to the commutator so that the commutator can rotate around the rectangular block.

[0013] Preferably, a rotating groove is provided in the commutator. A clamping block is slidably arranged in the rotating groove. The clamping block is fixedly sleeved on the periphery of the rectangular block. The outer edge of the clamping block is a perfect circle. The commutator is also provided with an annular groove. A snap ring is slidably connected to the limiting groove. The snap ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer edge of the clamping block so that the commutator can rotate around the rectangular block. The commutator is slidably connected to a sliding rod. One end of the sliding rod extends into the rotating groove and is fixedly connected to a sliding plate. A rubber pad is bonded to the side of the sliding plate facing the rectangular block. A compression spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding rod. The two ends of the compression spring are respectively abutted against the inner wall of the rotating groove and the sliding plate. A limiting groove is provided in the commutating groove. The limiting groove is communicated with the rotating groove. A limiting block is slidably connected in the limiting groove. The limiting block is fixedly connected to the sliding plate.

[0014] Preferably, a counterweight block is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding rod. The top surface of the counterweight block is a plane, and the bottom surface is an arc surface.

[0015] A method for planting and cultivating agricultural products, using an agricultural product planting and cultivating device, includes the following steps:

[0016] Observe the distribution of flowers and fruits on the main stem of the plant, find the direction with a small distribution density, and determine the vertical soil area in this direction as the fixed direction of the hard object supporting the plant;

[0017] Insert the hard object supporting the main stem of the plant into the fixed direction, and the hard object makes a commutation support according to the avoidance of the flowers and fruits distributed on the main stem of the plant in the vertical area of the fixed direction;

[0018] After the hard object supporting the main stem of the plant is completed, use a plastic rope to tie the main stem of the plant and the hard object to complete vine tying.

[0019] Preferably, the depth of the hard object supporting the main stem of the plant inserted into the fixed direction is 7-8 cm.

[0020] Preferably, a plastic rope is used to tie the main stem of the plant and the hard object. Among them, the shortest distance between the main stem of the plant and the hard object is not less than 4 cm.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0022] In the present invention, a hard object for supporting the main stem of a plant is formed by the fixed superposition between multiple superposition columns. The conical body is inserted into the soil for positioning, and the commutator changes the positional relationship between the superposition columns to avoid the flowers and fruits distributed on the main stem, giving sufficient growth space to the flowers and fruits, and preventing them from colliding with the hard object supporting the main stem of the plant due to the blowing of the wind, thereby avoiding the dropping of flowers and fruits. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 FIG. is a schematic structural diagram of an agricultural product planting and cultivating device proposed by the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 FIG. is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the conical body in an agricultural product planting and cultivating device proposed by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 FIG. is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the superposition column in an agricultural product planting and cultivating device proposed by the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 FIG. is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the commutator in an agricultural product planting and cultivating device proposed by the present invention.

[0027] In the figures: 1, conical body; 2, superposition column; 3, commutator; 4, rectangular groove; 5, first magnet; 6, rectangular block; 7, second magnet; 8, rotating groove; 9, clamping block; 10, annular groove; 11, snap ring; 12, sliding rod; 13, sliding plate; 14, rubber pad; 15, compression spring; 16, limiting groove; 17, limiting block; 18, counterweight block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0028] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0029] Refer to the attached Figure 1 - attached Figure 4 , an agricultural product planting and cultivating device, comprising:

[0030] A conical body 1 with a tip for inserting into the soil;

[0031] Multiple superposition columns 2 are fixedly superposed in sequence on the conical body 1 to increase the height;

[0032] Multiple commutators 3 can be fixed on two adjacent superposition columns 2 up and down to change the superposition orientation between two adjacent superposition columns 2;

[0033] Among them, the fixing method between the conical body 1, the stacking column 2 and the commutator 3 is magnetic attraction.

[0034] Through the above technical solution, the fixing and stacking between multiple stacking columns 2 form a hard object for supporting the main stem of the plant. The conical body 1 is inserted into the soil for positioning, and the commutator 3 changes the positional relationship between the stacking columns 2 to avoid the flowers and fruits distributed on the main stem, giving sufficient growth space to the flowers and fruits, and preventing them from colliding with the hard object supporting the main stem of the plant due to the blowing of the wind, thereby avoiding the falling of flowers and fruits.

[0035] Rectangular grooves 4 are provided on the conical body 1, the stacking column 2 and the commutator 3. A first magnet 5 is nested below the rectangular groove 4. Rectangular blocks 6 are provided on the stacking column 2 and the commutator 3. The rectangular blocks 6 are fixedly connected with second magnets 7. The first magnet 5 and the second magnet 7 can attract each other magnetically, and the rectangular blocks 6 and the rectangular grooves 4 are adapted to each other.

[0036] Through the above technical solution, when the rectangular block 6 is inserted into the rectangular groove 4, the first magnet 5 and the second magnet 7 attract each other magnetically, maintaining the position of the rectangular block 6 within the rectangular groove 4, thereby realizing the fixation between the conical body 1, the stacking column 2 and the commutator 3.

[0037] The rectangular block 6 is fixedly connected to the stacking column 2, and the rectangular block 6 is slidably connected to the commutator 3, enabling the commutator 3 to rotate around the rectangular block 6.

[0038] Through the above technical solution, the rotation angle of the commutator 3 can be flexibly and freely adjusted, and then the positional relationship between two adjacent stacking columns 2 above and below can be flexibly and freely adjusted, making it more adaptable to the support of different flower and fruit distributions on the main stem of the plant.

[0039] A rotating groove 8 is provided in the commutator 3. A clamping block 9 is slidably arranged in the rotating groove 8. The clamping block 9 is fixedly sleeved on the outer periphery of the rectangular block 6. The outer edge of the clamping block 9 is a perfect circle. The commutator 3 is also provided with an annular groove 10. A snap ring 11 is slidably connected to the limiting groove 16. The snap ring 11 is fixedly sleeved on the outer edge of the clamping block 9, enabling the commutator 3 to rotate around the rectangular block 6. A slide bar 12 is slidably connected to the commutator 3. One end of the slide bar 12 extends into the rotating groove 8 and is fixedly connected with a slide plate 13. A rubber pad 14 is bonded to the side of the slide plate 13 facing the rectangular block 6. A compression spring 15 is sleeved on the outer wall of the slide bar 12. The two ends of the compression spring 15 are respectively in contact with the inner wall of the rotating groove 8 and the slide plate 13. A limiting groove 16 is provided in the commutator groove. The limiting groove 16 is communicated with the rotating groove 8. A limiting block 17 is slidably connected in the limiting groove 16. The limiting block 17 is fixedly connected to the slide plate 13.

[0040] Through the above technical solution, the elastic force of the compression spring 15 makes the rubber pad 14 tightly attached to the clamping block 9 and the rectangular block 6. The friction force generated between them can prevent the commutator 3 from rotating freely, and play a positioning role for the commutator 3 after the angle adjustment is completed, thereby preventing the commutator 3 from rotating at will after the angle adjustment is completed.

[0041] A counterweight block 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the slide bar 12 . The top surface of the counterweight block 18 is a flat surface, and the bottom surface is an arc surface.

[0042] Through the above technical solution, the gravity of the counterweight 18 itself presses down, and the elastic force of the compression spring 15 is applied to the rubber pad 14, so as to maintain the stability of the commutator 3 after the angle adjustment and prevent it from rotating at will. At the same time, even under the action of wind, the wind speed flowing through the top surface of the counterweight 18 is lower than the wind speed flowing through the bottom surface of the counterweight 18. Therefore, if there is wind flowing near the counterweight 18, downward pressure will inevitably be generated, so as to better maintain the stability of the commutator 3 after the angle adjustment and prevent it from rotating at will.

[0043] Working principle:

[0044] A cone 1 is inserted into the soil near the main stem of the plant, and stacking columns 2 are stacked on the cone 1 in sequence to gradually increase its height. According to the flowers and fruits distributed on the main stem of the plant, a commutator 3 is used to change the stacking direction of the upper and lower adjacent stacking columns 2;

[0045] When using the commutator 3, insert the rectangular block 6 of the commutator 3 into the rectangular groove 4 of the stacking column 2 and fix it magnetically. Use the index finger and middle finger to reach under the counterweight block 18 and clamp the sliding rod 12 to pull it upward. After pulling, the rubber pad 14 will not conflict with the block 9 and the rectangular block 6. At this time, the commutator 3 can be rotated to adjust the angle. After the adjustment is completed, cancel the pulling of the counterweight block 18. Under the gravity of the counterweight block 18 and the elastic force of the compression spring 15, the rubber pad 14 presses tightly against the block 9 and the rectangular block 6 to stabilize the commutator 3. Then, continue to stack and fix the stacking column 2 on the commutator 3 after the adjustment is completed.

[0046] A method for planting and cultivating agricultural products, including a method for supporting the main stem of a plant, comprising the following steps:

[0047] Observe the distribution of flowers and fruits on the main stem of the plant, find the position with the lowest distribution density, and determine the vertical soil area at that position as the fixed position of the hard object supporting the plant;

[0048] Insert a hard object supporting the main stem of the plant into a fixed position, and the hard object performs reverse support according to the avoidance of flowers and fruits distributed on the main stem of the plant in the vertical area of ​​the fixed position;

[0049] After the hard object supporting the main stem of the plant is built, use plastic rope to tie the main stem of the plant and the hard object to complete the vine tying.

[0050] The depth of insertion of the hard object supporting the main stem of the plant into the fixed orientation is 7 - 8 cm;

[0051] The main stem of the plant is tied to the hard object with a plastic rope. Among them, the shortest distance between the main stem of the plant and the hard object is not less than 4 cm.

[0052] Of course, when the distribution range of flowers and fruits is too large, the commutators 3 can also be stacked between the commutators 3 to strengthen the orientation change of two adjacent stacked columns 2.

[0053] As mentioned above, the above are only the preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for planting and cultivating agricultural products, characterized in that: include: A cone (1) having a pointed end for inserting into the soil; A plurality of stacked columns (2) are fixedly stacked in sequence on the cone (1) to increase the height; A plurality of commutators (3) can be fixed on two upper and lower adjacent stacking columns (2) to change the stacking orientation between the two adjacent stacking columns (2); The cone (1), the stacked column (2) and the commutator (3) are fixed by magnetic attraction.

2. The agricultural product planting and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rectangular groove (4) is provided on the cone (1), the stacked column (2) and the commutator (3); a first magnetic block (5) is nested below the rectangular groove (4); a rectangular block (6) is provided on the stacked column (2) and the commutator (3); a second magnetic block (7) is fixedly connected to the rectangular block (6); the first magnetic block (5) and the second magnetic block (7) are magnetically attracted to each other; and the rectangular block (6) and the rectangular groove (4) are adapted to each other.

3. The agricultural product planting and cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rectangular block (6) is fixedly connected to the stacking column (2), and the rectangular block (6) is slidably connected to the commutator (3), so that the commutator (3) can rotate around the rectangular block (6).

4. The agricultural product planting and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The commutator (3) is provided with a rotation groove (8), a clamping block (9) is slidably arranged in the rotation groove (8), the clamping block (9) is fixedly sleeved on the periphery of the rectangular block (6), the outer edge of the clamping block (9) is a perfect circle, the commutator (3) is also provided with an annular groove (10), a retaining ring (11) is slidably connected to the limit groove (16), the clamping ring (11) is fixedly sleeved on the outer edge of the clamping block (9), so that the commutator (3) can rotate around the rectangular block (6), and the commutator (3) is slidably connected with a sliding rod (12), one end of which extends A slide plate (13) is inserted into the rotating groove (8) and fixedly connected thereto. A rubber pad (14) is bonded to the side of the slide plate (13) facing the rectangular block (6). A compression spring (15) is sleeved on the outer wall of the slide bar (12). Two ends of the compression spring (15) respectively contact the inner wall of the rotating groove (8) and the slide plate (13). A limiting groove (16) is provided in the reversing groove. The limiting groove (16) is connected to the rotating groove (8). A limiting block (17) is slidably connected in the limiting groove (16). The limiting block (17) and the slide plate (13) are fixedly connected.

5. The agricultural product planting and cultivation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A counterweight block (18) is fixedly connected to the top of the slide bar (12); the top surface of the counterweight block (18) is a flat surface, and the bottom surface is an arc surface.

6. A method for planting and cultivating agricultural products, characterized in that: The agricultural product planting and cultivation device according to any one of claims 1 to 5 comprises the following steps: Observe the distribution of flowers and fruits on the main stem of the plant, find the position with the lowest distribution density, and determine the vertical soil area at that position as the fixed position of the hard object supporting the plant; Insert a hard object supporting the main stem of the plant into a fixed position, and the hard object performs reverse support according to the avoidance of flowers and fruits distributed on the main stem of the plant in the vertical area of ​​the fixed position; After the hard object supporting the main stem of the plant is built, use plastic rope to tie the main stem of the plant and the hard object to complete the vine tying.

7. A method for planting and cultivating agricultural products according to claim 6, characterized in that: The hard object supporting the main stem of the plant is inserted into a fixed position to a depth of 7-8cm.

8. The method for planting and cultivating agricultural products according to claim 6, characterized in that: The plastic rope is used to tie the main stem of the plant and the hard object, wherein the shortest distance between the main stem of the plant and the hard object is not less than 4 cm.

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