Morchella esculenta nutrition bag cultivation device and Morchella esculenta nutrition bag thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a morchella esculenta nutrition bag cultivation device, and relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, the morchella esculenta nutrition bag cultivation device comprises a cultivation box body, a plurality of cultivation frames are arranged in the cultivation box body at equal intervals, a water storage tank of a transparent structure is arranged between the cultivation frames, and the top of the cultivation box body is provided with a water inlet hole communicated with the water storage tank; a plurality of layers of cultivation boxes are arranged on the cultivation frame, toadstool nutrition strips containing toadstools are arranged at the tops of the cultivation boxes, and cultivation substrates are filled between the partition plates and the toadstool nutrition strips; the partition plate and the bottom of the cultivation box form an atomization area. The invention further provides a toadstool nutrition bag, the toadstool nutrition bag comprises toadstool nutrition strips containing toadstool, and the toadstool nutrition strips are rolled and then packaged in a bag to form the toadstool nutrition bag. The cultivation box is adopted for three-dimensional cultivation, the yield can be increased, the production cost can be reduced, systematic management can be better carried out, precise environment regulation and control are achieved in a large-scale and automatic control mode, and the yield and quality can be improved in cooperation with the special morchella esculenta nutrition bag.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of edible mushroom cultivation, and particularly relates to a morel nutrient bag cultivation device and a morel nutrient bag thereof. Background Art

[0002] The artificial cultivation technology of morels in China has gradually matured, evolving from early wild imitation cultivation to current field facility cultivation, and achieving good economic effects. Morels are relatively sensitive to changes in environmental conditions such as light, humidity, and temperature. Currently, field facility cultivation is restricted by natural climate conditions on the one hand; it is also affected by agricultural residues, heavy metals, etc. in the soil environment, and it is difficult to control the yield and quality. Therefore, our company has designed and proposed a morel nutrient bag cultivation device and a morel nutrient bag according to the R & D needs. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the drawback in the prior art that the yield and quality are not easy to control, and to propose a morel nutrient bag cultivation device and a morel nutrient bag thereof. The morel nutrient bag cultivation device and the morel nutrient bag can increase the yield, reduce the production cost, be cultivated in a containerized manner, enable better systematic management, achieve precise environmental control in a large-scale and automated control manner, and cooperate with a special morel nutrient bag to improve the yield and quality.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] Design a morel nutrient bag cultivation device, including a cultivation box body. A plurality of cultivation racks are equidistantly arranged in the cultivation box body, with a spacing between the cultivation racks. A transparent structure water storage tank is arranged between the cultivation racks. An inlet hole communicating with the water storage tank is arranged at the top of the cultivation box body; multiple layers of cultivation boxes are arranged on the cultivation racks. A morel nutrient strip containing morels is arranged at the top of the cultivation box. A partition with a mesh structure is arranged in the middle, and a cultivation substrate is filled between the partition and the morel nutrient strip; a misting area is formed between the partition and the bottom of the cultivation box; a misting water pipe is arranged on the cultivation rack. The misting water pipe is connected to the water storage tank through a water pump. Upper misting nozzles and lower misting nozzles are respectively connected to the misting water pipe corresponding to the lower and upper sides of each cultivation box, and the lower misting nozzle extends into the misting area.

[0006] Further, it is characterized in that both sides of the cultivation box body are of an open structure, and side box plates are movably connected to the openings. The tops of the side box plates are connected to the cultivation box body through hinges.

[0007] Further, it is characterized in that a filter screen is arranged above the interior of the water storage tank, and activated carbon particles and disinfectant particles are filled in the filter screen.

[0008] Further, it is characterized in that supplementary light lamps are fixedly arranged at the top of the cultivation box and the bottom of the water storage tank, and the irradiation surface of the supplementary light lamp at the bottom of the water storage tank corresponds to the water storage tank.

[0009] Further, it is characterized in that air holes are provided on the morel nutrition strip.

[0010] Further, it is characterized in that through holes for the lower atomizing nozzles to pass through are provided at the bottom of the cultivation box.

[0011] Further, it is characterized in that the control input end of the water pump is connected with a humidity sensor through a data line, and the humidity sensor is arranged in the cultivation box body and the cultivation substrate.

[0012] Further, it is characterized in that a retaining fence is fixedly arranged around the top of the cultivation box body.

[0013] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention also provides a morel nutrition package for the morel nutrition package cultivation device, including a morel nutrition strip containing morel, the morel nutrition strip is wound and packaged in a bag to form a morel nutrition package, and holes are pricked on the surface of the bag;

[0014] The morel nutrition strip includes a breathable bottom layer and a morel nutrition layer, and the morel nutrition layer is fixedly arranged on the breathable bottom layer, so that the morel nutrition layer can be wound and collected together with the breathable bottom layer;

[0015] The morel nutrition layer includes the following components by weight: 40-60 parts of wheat, 180-220 parts of sheep manure, and 480-520 parts of morel residue.

[0016] Further, an edible adhesive is also provided in the morel nutrition layer, and the edible adhesive is 10-30 parts by weight, and the edible adhesive is one of plant starch, shellac, and starch glue.

[0017] The beneficial effects of a morel nutrition package cultivation device and a morel nutrition package proposed by the present invention are as follows:

[0018] (1) The present invention adopts a cultivation box for three-dimensional cultivation, which can increase the yield, reduce the production cost, and is cultivated in a containerized manner, enabling better systematic management and achieving precise environmental control in a large-scale and automated control manner. Cooperating with a special morel nutrition package can improve the yield and quality.

[0019] (2) The present invention utilizes the extra space in the cultivation box to set up a water storage tank, and through artificial addition or collection of rainwater, the cultivation box type cultivation shelter has a water storage function, and realizes the reserve of water sources during the morel cultivation process without affecting the morel cultivation inside the cultivation box body.

[0020] (3) The present invention adopts the atomization cultivation method. On the one hand, it can reduce the water consumption required for vegetable cultivation in the cultivation box body, reduce the waste of water resources caused by traditional irrigation, and on the other hand, it can ensure and effectively control the humidity inside the cultivation box body to achieve precise humidity regulation.

[0021] (4) The present invention sets a water storage tank with a transparent structure on the cultivation box body. On the one hand, it can directly utilize external light sources to provide light for the cultivation of Morchella esculenta, and on the other hand, it can provide light for the cultivation of Morchella esculenta through the supplementary light lamps at the bottom of the water storage tank. By using the supplementary light lamps to provide light, the light duration and intensity can be effectively controlled to achieve precise light regulation. Moreover, by adopting the invasive water storage tank, the irradiated light can be scattered through the water storage tank, and the scattered light can better enter the cultivation rack to provide sufficient and uniform light for the cultivation of Morchella esculenta. While increasing the light intensity inside the cultivation box body, it can also ensure the uniformity of Morchella esculenta fruiting.

[0022] (5) The Morchella esculenta nutrient bag of the present invention adopts an innovative structural design. Through the strip structure design, it can be rolled up to form a roll-shaped Morchella esculenta nutrient bag. After rolling up, the Morchella esculenta matrix inside the nutrient bag is compact, and the layers can be in close contact, which is beneficial to the generation and transmission of the mycelium inside the Morchella esculenta nutrient bag roll. After cultivation, the Morchella esculenta nutrient bag unfolds into a strip shape, can be arbitrarily cut according to the length of the cultivation box, and directly laid on the cultivation substrate inside the cultivation box, then the cultivation of Morchella esculenta can be carried out, making the cultivation method simple and easy, reducing the cultivation difficulty, and improving the cultivation efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the drawings:

[0024] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the cultivation box body in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram after the side box board of the cultivation box body in the present invention is unfolded;

[0026] Figure 3 is an internal structural schematic diagram of the cultivation box body in the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 is an internal structural schematic diagram of the cultivation rack in the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 is an internal structural schematic diagram of the cultivation box in the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6It is a schematic structural diagram of the nutrient package for Morchella esculenta in the present invention;

[0030] In the figure, the markings are: 1, cultivation box body; 11, water inlet hole, 12, enclosure; 2, side box plate; 3, cultivation rack; 31, cultivation box; 311, Morchella esculenta nutrient strip; 301, bag; 302, breathable bottom layer; 303, Morchella esculenta nutrient layer; 312, partition board; 313, cultivation substrate; 314, atomization area; 315, through hole; 32, water collection tank; 33, atomization water pipe; 331, lower atomization nozzle; 332, upper atomization nozzle; 4, water storage tank; 41, filter screen; 5, supplementary light; 6, water pump. Detailed implementation manners

[0031] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0032] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top / bottom end", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

[0033] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "provided with", "sheathed / connected", "connection", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.

[0034] Now, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the specification, the structural features of the present invention will be described in detail.

[0035] Embodiment 1

[0036] See Figures 1 - 5, A Morchella nutrient bag cultivation device, including a cultivation box body 1. A plurality of cultivation racks 3 are equidistantly arranged in the cultivation box body 1. The cultivation racks 3 are movably arranged in the cultivation box body 1. To facilitate the cultivation inside the cultivation box body 1, both sides of the cultivation box body 1 are of an open structure. Side box plates 2 are movably connected to the openings. The tops of the side box plates 2 are connected to the cultivation box body 1 through hinges. When cultivating or picking Morchella, the side box plates 2 can be opened, and the cultivation racks 3 can be moved out of the cultivation box body 1. This can improve the working efficiency of Morchella cultivation or picking, and can also increase the utilization space inside the cultivation box body 1, increase the capacity of the cultivation racks 3, and thus increase the cultivation amount and yield of Morchella. There is a spacing between the cultivation racks 3. A transparent water storage tank 4 is arranged between the cultivation racks 3. The water storage tank 4 is used for storing water in the cultivation box-type cultivation shelter in remote or water-scarce areas. There is a water inlet hole 11 on the top of the cultivation box body 1 that is connected to the water storage tank 4. Setting the water inlet hole 11 on the top of the cultivation box body 1 can be used to collect precipitation or can also be filled manually. Above the inside of the water storage tank 4, there is a filter screen 41 filled with activated carbon particles and disinfectant particles. The filter screen 41 can filter the filled water or precipitation to ensure that the water in the water storage tank 4 is in a clean state for long-term use inside the cultivation box body 1. A retaining wall 12 is fixedly arranged around the top of the cultivation box body 1. The setting of the retaining wall 12 can make the precipitation flow better into the cultivation box body 1, and at the same time, it can also form a water storage area on the top of the cultivation box body 1 to increase the water storage capacity of the cultivation box body 1.

[0037] At the top of the cultivation box 31 and the bottom of the water storage tank 4, supplementary light lamps 5 are fixedly arranged. The supplementary light lamps 5 use LED light strips, and the LED light strips provide a light intensity of 200 - 400 lux, which can better promote the growth of Morchella. The irradiation surface of the supplementary light lamp 5 at the bottom of the water storage tank 4 corresponds to the water storage tank 4. The water storage tank 4 with an invasive structure can scatter the light irradiated by the supplementary light lamp 5 through the water storage tank 4. The scattered light is more conducive to the growth of Morchella. In addition, the scattered light can make up for the defect of uneven distribution of the irradiated light, improve the light intensity inside the cultivation box body 1, and the uniformity of Morchella fruiting.

[0038] The cultivation rack 3 is provided with multiple layers of cultivation boxes 31. The top of the cultivation box 31 is provided with a morel nutrient strip 311 containing morels. The middle part is provided with a partition 312 with a mesh structure. A cultivation substrate 313 is filled between the partition 312 and the morel nutrient strip 311. The substrate components of the cultivation substrate 313 are the same as those of the morel nutrient strip 311. The partition 312 and the bottom of the cultivation box 31 form an atomization area 314. The roots of the grown morel mushrooms are located in the cultivation substrate 313. The cultivation substrate 313 adopts a fluffy cultivation substrate. The cultivation rack 3 is provided with an atomizing water pipe 33. The atomizing water pipe 33 is connected to a water storage tank 4 through a water pump 6. Corresponding to the lower and upper parts of each cultivation box 31, the atomizing water pipe 33 is respectively connected with an upper atomizing nozzle 332 and a lower atomizing nozzle 331. The upper atomizing nozzle 332 replenishes water for the morel mushrooms in an atomizing manner. The lower atomizing nozzle 331 extends into the atomization area 314. The bottom of the cultivation box 31 is provided with a through hole 315 for the lower atomizing nozzle 331 to pass through. The lower atomizing nozzle 331 replenishes water for the roots of the morels in an atomizing manner. By adopting the atomizing cultivation method, on the one hand, the water consumption required for morel cultivation in the cultivation box body 1 can be reduced, and on the other hand, the humidity inside the cultivation box body 1 can be ensured. Specifically: by connecting a humidity sensor to the control input end of the water pump 6, the humidity sensor is arranged in the cultivation box body 1 and the cultivation substrate 313. When the humidity of the cultivation box body 1 and the cultivation substrate 313 is lower than the set threshold value, the water pump 6 is started to pump water from the water storage tank 4, and atomizing water replenishment is carried out for the morels through the upper atomizing nozzle 332 and the lower atomizing nozzle 331.

[0039] A morel nutrient bag cultivation device of the present invention uses a cultivation box for three-dimensional cultivation, which can increase the yield and reduce the production cost. Cultivation is carried out in a containerized manner, which can be better managed systematically, and environmental precise regulation is realized in a large-scale and automated control manner. Cooperating with special varieties and nutrient bags, the yield and quality can be improved. By using the redundant space inside the cultivation box body 1 to set up a water storage tank 4, through artificial addition or rainwater collection, the cultivation box type cultivation shelter has a water storage function, and the water source reserve during the morel cultivation process is realized without affecting the morel cultivation inside the cultivation box body 1. The plants in the cultivation box are cultivated by atomizing the stored water, which solves the problems of difficult water intake and water resource waste in remote or areas lacking cultivation conditions in the cultivation box type cultivation shelter. In addition, by setting a water storage tank 4 with a transparent structure on the cultivation box body 1, on the one hand, the external light source can be directly used to provide light for morel cultivation, and on the other hand, the supplementary light lamp 5 at the bottom of the water storage tank 4 can be used to provide light for morel cultivation. By using the supplementary light lamp 5 to provide light, the light duration and intensity can be effectively controlled, and precise regulation of light is realized. And by adopting the invasive water storage tank 4, the irradiated light can be scattered through the water storage tank 4 to provide sufficient and uniform light for morel cultivation, which can improve the neatness of morel fruiting.

[0040] See Figure 6 , the present invention also provides a morel nutrient package for a morel nutrient package cultivation device, which includes a morel nutrient strip 311 containing morel. Among them, the morel strains are obtained by carrying single mating type gene strains according to the biological characteristics of ascomycetes. The nutritional affinity of different genes is achieved, and finally a strain with a double mating type gene is obtained, ensuring that the double mating type gene of the strain reaches 100%, improving the fruit body formation ability and fruiting efficiency of the strain. After the morel nutrient strip 311 is wound up, it is packaged in a bag 301 to form a morel nutrient package. The surface of the bag 301 is pierced with holes. The morel nutrient strip 311 includes a breathable bottom layer 302 and a morel nutrient layer 303. The breathable bottom layer 302 is a non-woven fabric layer, and the morel nutrient layer 303 is fixedly arranged on the breathable bottom layer 302, so that the morel nutrient layer 303 can be wound up together with the breathable bottom layer 302. The morel nutrient layer 303 includes the following components by weight: 50 parts of wheat, 200 parts of sheep manure, and 500 parts of morel residue. An edible adhesive is also provided in the morel nutrient layer 303. The edible adhesive is 20 parts by weight and is plant starch, such as wheat flour, which plays an adhesive role for the morel nutrient layer 303, enabling it to form a sheet-like whole, not easy to disperse, and capable of being wound up or unfolded together with the breathable bottom layer 302. Through the design of the strip structure, the morel nutrient package can be wound up to form a roll-shaped morel nutrient package. After being wound up, the morel matrix inside the morel nutrient package is compact, and the layers can be in close contact with each other, which is beneficial to the generation and transmission of the bacteria in the morel nutrient package roll. After cultivation is completed, the morel nutrient package is unfolded into a strip shape and can be arbitrarily cut according to the length of the cultivation box 31 and directly laid on the cultivation substrate in the cultivation box 31, then the cultivation of morel can be carried out, making its cultivation method simple and easy, reducing the cultivation difficulty, and improving the cultivation efficiency.

[0041] Example 2

[0042] As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the difference from Example 1 is that a morel nutrient package for a morel nutrient package cultivation device is provided, which includes a morel nutrient strip 311 containing morel. After the morel nutrient strip 311 is wound up, it is packaged in a bag 301 to form a morel nutrient package. The surface of the bag 301 is pierced with holes. The morel nutrient strip 311 includes a breathable bottom layer 302 and a morel nutrient layer 303. The breathable bottom layer 302 is a non-woven fabric layer, and the morel nutrient layer 303 is fixedly arranged on the breathable bottom layer 302, so that the morel nutrient layer 303 can be wound up together with the breathable bottom layer 302. The morel nutrient layer 303 includes the following components by weight: 40 parts of wheat, 180 parts of sheep manure, and 480 parts of morel residue. An edible adhesive is also provided in the morel nutrient layer 303. The edible adhesive is 10 parts by weight and is shellac.

[0043] Example 3

[0044] As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, different from Embodiment 1, a morel mushroom nutrient package is provided for a morel mushroom nutrient package cultivation device, which includes a morel mushroom nutrient strip 311 containing morel mushrooms. After the morel mushroom nutrient strip 311 is wound up, it is encapsulated in a bag 301 to form the morel mushroom nutrient package. The surface of the bag 301 is pierced with holes. The morel mushroom nutrient strip 311 includes a breathable bottom layer 302 and a morel mushroom nutrient layer 303. The breathable bottom layer 302 is a non-woven fabric layer, and the morel mushroom nutrient layer 303 is fixedly arranged on the breathable bottom layer 302, so that the morel mushroom nutrient layer 303 can be wound up together with the breathable bottom layer 302. The morel mushroom nutrient layer 303 includes the following components by weight: 60 parts of wheat, 220 parts of sheep manure, and 520 parts of morel mushroom residue. An edible adhesive is also provided in the morel mushroom nutrient layer 303. The edible adhesive is 30 parts by weight and is starch glue.

[0045] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments or perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A Morchella nutrient bag cultivation device, comprising a cultivation box (1), wherein a plurality of cultivation racks (3) are equidistantly arranged in the cultivation box (1), and a spacing is provided between the cultivation racks (3), characterized in that: A water storage tank (4) with a transparent structure is provided between the cultivation racks (3); and a water inlet hole (11) connected to the water storage tank (4) is provided on the top of the cultivation box body (1); The cultivation frame (3) is provided with a multi-layer cultivation box (31), the top of the cultivation box (31) is provided with a Morchella nutrient strip (311) containing Morchella edulis, the middle is provided with a mesh-structured partition (312), and a cultivation matrix (313) is filled between the partition (312) and the Morchella nutrient strip (311); The partition plate (312) and the bottom of the cultivation box (31) form an atomization area (314); The cultivation frame (3) is provided with an atomizing water pipe (33), the atomizing water pipe (33) is connected to the water storage tank (4) via a water pump (6), and the atomizing water pipe (33) is respectively connected to an upper atomizing nozzle (332) and a lower atomizing nozzle (331) below and above each cultivation box (31), and the lower atomizing nozzle (331) extends into the atomizing area (314).

2. A Morchella nutrient bag cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the cultivation box body (1) are open structures, and side box panels (2) are movably connected to the openings. The tops of the side box panels (2) are connected to the cultivation box body (1) via hinges.

3. A Morchella nutrient bag cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter screen (41) is provided above the interior of the water storage tank (4), and the filter screen (41) is filled with activated carbon particles and disinfectant particles.

4. A Morchella nutrient bag cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fill light (5) is fixedly provided on the top of the cultivation box (31) and the bottom of the water storage tank (4); the irradiation surface of the fill light (5) at the bottom of the water storage tank (4) corresponds to the water storage tank (4).

5. A Morchella nutrient bag cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The Morchella nutrient strip (311) is provided with ventilation holes.

6. A Morchella nutrient bag cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the cultivation box (31) is provided with a through hole (315) for the lower atomizing nozzle (331) to pass through.

7. A Morchella nutrient bag cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control input end of the water pump (6) is connected to a humidity sensor via a data line, and the humidity sensor is arranged in the cultivation box (1) and the cultivation matrix (313).

8. A Morchella nutrient bag cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A surrounding barrier (12) is fixedly provided around the top of the cultivation box (1).

9. A Morchella nutrient pack, used in a Morchella nutrient pack cultivation device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: It comprises a morel nutrient strip (311) containing morels, wherein the morel nutrient strip (311) is rolled up and packaged in a bag (301) to form a morel nutrient pack, and the bag (301) has holes pierced on its surface; The Morchella nutrient strip (311) comprises a breathable bottom layer (302) and a Morchella nutrient layer (303), wherein the Morchella nutrient layer (303) is fixedly arranged on the breathable bottom layer (302), so that the Morchella nutrient layer (303) can be rolled up together with the breathable bottom layer (302); The Morchella nutrient layer (303) comprises the following components by weight: 40-60 parts of wheat, 180-220 parts of sheep manure, and 480-520 parts of Morchella residue.

10. A Morchella nutrient pack according to claim 9, characterized in that: The Morchella nutrient layer (303) is also provided with an edible adhesive, which is 10-30 parts by weight and is selected from the group consisting of plant starch, shellac and starch glue.

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